2022年新人教版高二英语下学期质量检测试题

高二英语下学期质量检测试题英语选修6试题本试卷分A卷和B卷两部分。A卷1至9页,B卷10至12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。本试题附有答题卷。注意事项：1.考生将自己的姓名、班级等信息及所有答案均填写在答题卷上。2.做听力试题时,请将A卷和B卷上的内容全部做完后,再开始做其它部分的试题。A卷(共100分)I.听力理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分,满分18分)听下面4段对话。每段对话后有3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第1至第3小题。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforelunch.B.Beforebreakfast.C.Beforesupper.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Metherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Friends.3Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnotpatientwithherson.B.SheknowsnothingaboutHarryPotter.C.SheisinterestedinthebookHarryPotter.听下面一段对话,回答第4至第6小题。4.Howlonghaven’tthespeakersseeneachother?A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.5.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Areporter.B.Awriter.C.Aprinter.6.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Canada.B.America.C.China.听下面一段对话,回答第7至第9小题。7.WhatCanweinferaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Hewasalsoawriter.B.He’stalkingonTV.C.Hewasareporter.8.Whendidthemanwritethepoem?A.Whenhewasinthearmy.B.Whenhewastraveling.C.Whenhewasten.9.Whomwasthepoemwrittenfor?A.Soldiers.B.Children.C.Audience.听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatisgoingtobeheldinLibertyParknextweek?A.Anartfestival.B.Aconcert.C.Apicnic.9/911.Whatinformationdowegetabouttheartexhibitions?A.Theystartatthesameplaceandtime.B.Theystartatdifferentplacesandtimes.C.Theywillshowpaintingsfromfiveforeigncountries.12.Wherecanthevisitorsseethelocalexhibitionattheanfestival?A.Building8.B.Building3.C.Building4注：请考生翻到第6页先做“听力信息填空”试题。Ⅱ.单项填空(共12小题；每小题1分,满分12分)从所给A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。13.HowIwisheveryfamily_______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.couldhaveC.willhaveD.have14.一DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?一_____.A.I’dratheryoudidn’tactuallyB.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC.Great!IlovepetsD.No,youcan’t15.TheboyhasneverbeentoJapan._____,heknowsverylittleaboutit.A.EventuallyB.HoweverC.ConsequentlyD.Especiallyl6.Ifwe_____theoccurrence(发生)ofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan,we_______somuch.A.hadpredicted；wouldn’thavesufferedB.predicted；wouldn’tsufferC.hadguessed；wouldn’thavesufferedD.guessed；wouldn’tsuffer17.Therewasa(n)_________silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytothealldience.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.desperateD.awkward18.WhenIwatchNBA,I_______tofocusontheplayerslikeYaoMingandKobeBryant.A.planB.promiseC.tendD.intend19.ItwasthehurricanewhichwascalledKatrina_________destroyedthecityofNewOrleans.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where20.When__________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.A.havingcomparedB.beingcomparedC.comparedD.comparing21._________issincerelyhopedthatthe2022OlympicswillleavealastingfriendshipandunderstandingbetweentheChineseandthepeoplearoundtheworld.A.AsB.ItC.WhatD.That22.Tohisdisappointment,hisonlydaughterishopelessly__________computergames.A.addictedtoB.duetoC.opposedtoD.owingto23.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?—Yes._________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinourcity.A.IfeverB.IfanythingC.IfpossibleD.Ifonly24.Hesuggestedthatwe______heplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe________againstit.A.discussed；wasB.woulddiscuss；shouldbeC.discuss；wasD.shoulddiscuss；shouldbe9/9Ⅲ.选词填空(共8小题,每小题1.5分,满分12分)根据所提供的语境,从方框中选择正确的短语填空(其中两个为多余选项)。25.Don’tworry,Theboyhas___________beingleftaloneathomeatnighibyhisparents.26._________allhiseffortshefailedintheexamination.27.Itwas______________thatthebabywasburnonherMother’sbirthday.28.ShetoldmethatshelikesoneoftheEnglishmagazines___________________.29.Thedirectoroftheanti-AIDSprogramattheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthatthecostofAIDSwas____________alongwithnewinfections.30.Thefilmstarlooksthinner___________________thaninthephotograph.31.Howcouldyou_____________hisrudeattitudetowardsthechildrenwhobehavedwell?32.Withthesewords,thespeaker__________________towardstheexitofthehall.Ⅳ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege.Formanymonthshehad__33__abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,andknowinghisfathercould__34__affordit,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.AsGraduationDay__35__,theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadboughtthecar.__36__,onthemorningofhisgraduationhisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy.Hisfathertoldhmhow__37__hewastohavesuchafineson,andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim.Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox.Curious,butsomewhat__38__theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely,leather-boundBible.__39__,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid,”__40__allyourmoneyyougivemeaBible?”and__41__outofthehouse.Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.He__42__hisfatherwasveryold,andthought__43__heshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.__44__hecouldmakearrangements,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhad__45__,andwilledallofhis__46__tohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessand__47__filledhisheart.Hebegantosearchhisfather’simportantpapersandsawthestill__48__Bible,justashehadleftityearsago.With__49__,heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages.__50__hereadthosewords,acarkeydroppedfromanenvelopetapedbehindtheBible.Ithadatagwiththedealer’sname,thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehad__51__.Onthetagwasthedateofhis__52__,andthewords---PAIDINFULL.33.A.dreamedB.seenC.admiredD.planned34.A.veryB.wellC.muchD.yet35.A.passedB.approachedC.arrivedD.came36.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Happily37.A.hardB.specialC.kindD.proud38.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointedD.puzzled9/939.A.AngrilyB.EvidentlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Especially40.A.ForB.WithC.AsD.By41.A.steppedB.leftC.stormedD.kept42.A.heardB.expectedC.wonderedD.realized43.A.reallyB.perhapsC.flexiblyD.likely44.A.AsB.AlthoughC.IfD.Before45.A.passedoutB.passedbyC.passedawayD.passedon46.A.carsB.possessionsC.booksD.houses47.A.regretB.gratitudeC.comfortD.sorrow48.A.newB.usefulC.openD.readable49.A.careB.tearsC.joysD.surprise50.A.BeforeB.AfterC.AsD.Until51.A.boughtB.orderedC.desiredD.sold52.A.deathB.birthdayC.funeralD.graduationV.阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分,满分28分)A阅读下面的语篇,从方格中选出适当的选项填入文中53至57题的空白处。Episode1Poficestoppedadriverwhohadnotreportedallaccident.Themansaidhehadnoknowledgeaboutbackinghisearintoanotherear,whichwasnotmoving,andsettingofftheburglaralarm.“__53__.IwaslisteningtoaMozartClarinetconcertoonthecarradio.Ithoughtthealarmwassimplyabadlyplayednote.”Fortunatelythejudgewasamusiclovertoo.__54__.Episode2AmotoristlefttheautomaticCarwashanddrovedowntheroadat60milesallhour.__55__.Whentheystoppedhim,heexplained,“1wasdrivingfasterthanusualtoletthewindblowwaterofffromtheroofsoitwouldn’tcollectonthewindscreen.”Episode3AjudgeinSacramento,Californiaaskedawomanwhyshehadappearedbeforehimincourt24timesfordrivingtoofast.__56__.“I’msosorry,sir.I’mafraidI’vefalleninlovewithyouandIdon’tknowhowelseIcanseeyou.Willyougivemeyourphotograph?”__57__.Hefinedher$100andtookawayherdrivinglicenseforayear.B阅读文章后,从第58至62题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。WhilewewererelievedthatalltheAPexamsandfinalswereoutoftheway.thebusy10thgradeschoolyearcametoanend.MybrotherandIalwayshadwantedtostartsomekindofmedicalresearch.Withmoreleisuretimeduringthesummer,wedecidedtotakeuparesearchprogramatthe9/9UniversityofMiami.Wesentnumerouse-mailstoprofessorswhomighttakeusasassistants.Iespeciallytookgoodnoticeofprofessorsinthegeneticsdepartment,sincegeneticshasalwaysbeenmyfavoritefieldinmedicine.Aweeklater,IgotareplyfromDrAgerinthemicrobiologyandimmunology(免疫学)department.Eventhoughthefieldwasnotasinterestingasgenetics,itrepresentedanadventureforbothofus.Wetookthefirstfewdaystogetusedtotheworkingenvironment.DrAgershowedusaroomfulofmiceinfectedwithmalaria.Bothofusbackedaway,fearingtobeinfected.Thenoisesmadebythemiceaddedevenmoretothealreadyunpleasantatmosphere,puttingasidetheirsmell.Yetwehadtogetridofourphobia(恐惧症)ofmiceandworkwiththem.DrAgeraskedustoinjectsomedrugintothemice’sbodiestoknockthemout.Weweren’tsofamiliarusingmedicalequipmentlikeneedles.Thusthemicekeptescapingfromourhandsandfleeingontoourbodies,makingusdropourneedles.Themicewereinjectedwithanti-malarialdrugsandthenbittenbymosquitoes.Thelaststepwastodissect(解剖)themosquitoestoseetheprogressionofthemalariaanddissectthemicetoseetheeffectivenessofthedrugs.Althoughtheentireprocessofresearchwashardandtiring,wegainedimmenseknowledgethatpavedgroundforourfutureresearchinmedicalfields.58.Thetwobrothersfinallygotthechancetodotheresearch_________.A.throughselfrecommendationB.becauseoftheirexcellentperformanceintheAPexamsC.quitebyaccidentD.withthehelpoftheschool59.Thewriterhasbeenshowingspecialinterestinstudying______.A.microbiologyB.geneticsC.malariaD.immunology60.Thejobofthetwobrotherswas_________.A.tosearchforeffectiveanti-malariadrugsB.towatchthelifeofmiceandmosquitoesC.tohelptheprofessorfindthecauseofmalariaD.totesttheeffectivenessofaanti-malariadrug61.Thewriterthoughtoftheexperienceas_______.A.fearfulB.worthlessC.fruitfulD.excitingC阅读文章后,从第62至66题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。TheUKhasawell-respectedhighereducationsystemandsomeofthetopuniversitiesandresearchinstitutionsintheworld.Buttothosewhoarenewtoitall,itcanbeoverwhelmingandsometimesconfusing.Octoberisusuallythebusiestmonthintheacademiccalendar.UniversitieshavesomethingcalledFreshers’Weekfortheirnewcomers.It’sagreatopportunitytomakenewfriends,joinlotsofclubsandsettleintouniversitylife.However,havingjustleftthecomfortofhomeandallyourfriendsbehind,theprospect(可能性,机会)ofmeetinglotsofstrangersinbighallscanbenerve-wracking.Wheredoyoustart?Whoshouldyoumakefriendswith?Whichclubsshouldyoujoin?9/9Luckily,therewillbethousandsofothersinthesameboatasyouworryingaboutstartingtheiruniversitysociallifeontherightfoot.Sojusttakeitallinslowly.Don’trushintoanythingthatyou’llregretforthenextthreeyears.HerearesometoptipsfrompaststudentsonhowtosurviveFreshers’Week：一blendin.MakesureyouareawareofBritishsocialetiquette(礼仪,礼节).Haveafewwineglassesandsnackshandyforyourhousematesandfriends；一behospitable.Sometimescupsofteaorevenslicesoftoastcangiveyouaheadstartinmakingfriends；一besociable.Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbetomeetnewpeoplethanifyou’resomeonewhoneverleavestheirroom；一bringadoorstop.Keepyourdooropenwhenyou’reinandthatsendspositivemessagestoyourneighboursthatyou’refriendly.Sowithabitofcleverplanningandmotivation,Freshers’Weekcangiveyouagreatstarttoyouruniversitylifeandsoonyou’llbepassing.Onyourwisdomtonextyear’snewrecruks.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheFreshers’Week?A.TheFreshers’WeekisinoctoberB.TheFreshers’Weekisatimefornewcomerstoarrangetheiruniversitylife.C.NewcomersareadvisedtomakenewfriendsduringtheFreshers’Week.D.TheFreshers’Weekisoneofthecoursesrequiredforthenewcomers63.Itcanbeinferredthat_______.A.fewnewcomersfeeluncertainabouthowtostarttheiruniversitylifeproperly.B.theFreshers’Weekisnotsoeasyformanynewcomerstogetthrough.C.thebestwaytosurvivetheFreshers’Weekistorushintoanything.D.theBritishpeopleareeasytogetalongwith64.TomakethebestoftheFreshets’Week,newcomersareadvisedto_______.A.workhardattheirlessonsB.keeptheirdoorsclosedwhenthey’reinC.fitinwithothersinsocialoccasionsD.buysnacksfortheirhousematesandfriends65.Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________·A.rightawayB.successfullyC.immediatelyD.withouthelp66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFreshers’WeekB.BritishHigherEducationSystemC.UniversitiesLifeintheUKD.BritishSocialEtiquetteⅥ.口语交际(10分)(试题及评分标准由学校备课组根据学生的情况自定)B卷(共50分)Ⅶ.听力信息填空(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段独白,根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要信息,填人答题卷题号为67-71的空格中(每空一词)。听录音前,你有10秒钟的时间读题；听完后,你将有60秒钟的作答时间(请作答在答题卷上)。录音读两遍。9/9注：请考生翻回到第2页继续做其它部分的试题。Ⅷ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,用三种形式完成短文,使文章语义完整、连贯。(①根据上下文填空；②用所给单词的正确形式填空；③根据单词所给首字母填空。每空一词。)请将答案写在右边对应题号的横线上。Onceayeararaceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdeal___excitementjustbeforeitbegan.72.________Oneofthemosthandsomecars___aRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.73.________Themostunusualcar___hadonlythreewheelswasaBenz.74.___________(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreat75.________manyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecars___(break)76.________downonthewayandsomedriverss___moretimeontheircars!77.________Afewcars,h___,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeed78.________offortymilesanhour-----much___(fast)thananyofitsrivals(对手).79.________Itspeddownhillattheendanditsdriverhadmuchtrouble___(try)80.________tostopit.Theracegaveeveryonealotofp___.Itwasverydifferentfrom81.________moderncarsbutnotlessexciting.IX..翻译(共4小题；82、83每题2分,84、85每题3分,满分10分)根据所给汉语提示,完成下列句子。82.当然对付这些毒品最好的办法是首先不要养成(吸毒的)习惯。Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnotto____________________________inthefirstplace.83.要是由我决定的话,我会选择欧洲各国游。If_____________________________me,IwouldchoosetheEuropeancountriestotravelto.84.他们还认为,正是由于越来越多的燃烧化石燃料而导致了二氧化碳的增加。Theyalsoagreethat__________________________theburningofmoreandmorefossilfuels_____________________________thisincreaseincarbondioxide.85.只要你远离他们,他们就不会伤害你。____________________you____________________fromthem,theywon’tdoyouanyharm.X.书面表达(满分25分)从下面所提供的两个写作任务中选择一个,将内容书写在答题卷上。A.学完AHealthyLife以后,班级要制作一份关于健康生活方式的英文小报。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文介绍你认为最重要的生活方式。9/9B.youstayathomealoneandreadtoday’snewspaper.Anadvertisementaboutapuppet(木偶)exhibitioncatchesyoureyes.Togetherwiththeadvertisement,thereisanintroductiontopuppets.InternationalPuppetsThefirstpuppetsarethoughttohavebeenusedinIndiaover4000yearsago.Sincethen,differentkindsofpuppetshavebecomepopulararoundtheworld.Handpuppetsareusuallyabout50cmtall.Theirmainfeatureisalargeheadthathasacostumewitharmsattachedtoit.Thesepuppetsarewornlikeaglove.Thepuppeteer,whostandsbelowthestage,operatesthepuppetwithhisorherfingers.RodpuppetswereusedinJapanandItalyandarenowpopularinEasternEurope.Theyaremuchbigger---sometimesoveronemetretall.Thepuppeteerworkingfrombelowthestageoperatesthepuppetwiththickorthinnerrodsfixedtothepuppet’sback,neck,headandarms.Shadowpuppetsareconstructedinasimilarwaytorodpuppetsbutmuchsmaller-about50cm.Inaddition,theyareseenbyaudiencesinacompletelydifferentway---asshadowsonascreenthatislightedfrombehind.Shadowpuppets,whichoriginallycamefromChina,Java,andIndonesia,laterbecamepopularinTurkeyandGreece.Youhavelearntfromthepaperthatitisthelastdayfortheexhibition.Youdonotwanttomissthechance.Soyouleaveamessagetoyourparentsandtellthemwhatyouaregoingtodo.9/9英语选修6参考答案与评分标准Ⅰ.听力选择（每小题1.5分，共18分）1－5CACBB6－10AACBA11－12BCⅡ.单项选择（每小题1分，共12分）13－17BACAD18－22CADBA23－24CCⅢ.选词填空（每小题1.5分，共12分）25.becomeaccustomedto26.Inspiteof27.bycoincidence28.inparticular29.goingup30.intheflesh31.putupwith32.madehiswayⅣ.完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）33－37CBBAD38－42CABCD43－47BDCBA48－52ABCCDⅤ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）53－57CBDEA58－62ABDCD63－66BCBAⅥ.口语交际（共10分；试题及评分标准由各校备课组自定）Ⅶ.听力信息填空（每小题1分，共5分）67.1768.whole69.houses70.250071.moneyⅧ.阅读回答问题（每小题2.5分，共10分）72.of73.was74.that75.Built76.broke77.spent78.however79.faster80.trying81.pleasureⅨ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）82.getintothehabit83.itwere/wasupto84.itis;thathasresultedin85.Solongas;keep/stayawayⅪ.书面表达（共25分；范文略）9/9