2022年新人教版高二英语下期期末模考试卷

高二英语下期期末模考试卷第I卷（三部分共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.5B．￡9.15C．￡9.18.答案是B。1．Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebooks?A．$2.5.B．$4.5.C．$7.5.2．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hebelievestheconcerthalliscrowded.B．Hedoesnotwanttositclosetothestage.C．Hewouldratherstandthansit.3．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsMark’sinterest?A．ShethinksMarkshoulddowhathewants.B．ShethinksMarkshouldtakemoreinterestintheirbusiness.C．ShewishesMarkcouldbecomeanartist.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanisusedtogoingshoppingbycarnow.B．Themanhastroubleingoingshoppingonfoot.C．Themancanwalktothenearestshop.5．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Theenvironmentalproblem.B．Thehealthproblem.C．Theeducationalproblem.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选项最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer.B．Bossandemployee.C．Motherandson.7．Whatisthewomandoing?A．AskingKevintoturnoffthelight.B．TellingKevintoseeinthedark.C．TryingtopersuadeKevintoeatcarrots.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。16/16\n8．Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?A．Itcostshertoomuch.B．It’stoofarfromherschool.C．It’ssharedbytoomanyroommates.9．Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?A．Onewithfurnitureneartheschool.B．Onewithenoughspace.C．Onewhereshecanlivealone.10．Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?A．Tosharehisownflatwithher.B．Toseekaflatintheschool.C．Tovisitsomeflatshimself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefootballtraining?A．Hardandboring.B．Excitingandfunny.C．Strictandlong.12．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothedialogue?A．TheNorthernCityteamwillsurelywinthecup.B．Theman’steamwillsurelyscoreatleastfourgoalsinthematch.C．Themanissurethattheirteamwillwinthecup.13．Whendoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A．Duringthefootballtraining.B．Beforeanimportantfootballmatch.C．Afterthemanscoredagoal.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?A．Theyareemployedinarestaurant.B．Theyhavearestaurantintheshoppingcenter.C．Theyownasuccessfulrestaurant.15．Whatisthemanconsidering?A．Beingemployedbythetwomen.B．Openingabranchinthecenter.C．PassingtheirmanagementtoGeorgeandJane.16．WhoareGeorgeandJane?A．Relatives.B．Neighbors.C．Sonanddaughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisDaniel?A．Heisasinger.B．Heisanactor.C．Heisafilmproducer.18．HowmanyplacesdidDanielvisitinChina?A．TwoB．Three.C．Four.19．WhichwordcanbebestusedtodescribeDaniel?A．Upset.B．Lucky.C．Poor.20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTDaniel’sinterest?16/16\nA．LearningEnglish.B．Directingfilms.C．Drawingpictures.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Theinformationhegaveusismoreimportantthan____wegotourselves.A.one    B.those    C.that    D.theone22.You'dbetterflysomewhereinthewest.Thenyoucan____ahirecarandtravelaround.A.takeup      B.geton    C.pickup     D.turnon23.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I_____toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was      B.am         C.havebeen   D.hadbeen24.—Whydoyoulooksad?  —Therearesomanyproblems_____.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettling C.remainingtobesettled  D.remainedtobesettled25.Thefarm__weseetodayisnolongertheone____itwastenyearsago.A.that;that   B.where;that   C.where;where  D.which;which26.—Whathashappenedhere?—Therewas____accidenthereaboutanhourago____carhitatreeand___driverwaskilled.A.the;A；the   B.an;A;the   C.an;The;a   D.the;The;a27.—Excuseme!      —____—HowcanIgettoNo.1middleschool?A.Yes?         B.That'sOK.     C.What'swrong?  D.Pardon?28.—Didn'ttheycometothepartylastweek?—Yes.Theydidn'twanttocomewithusatfirst,butthenwe____persuadethem.A.would    B.could    C.wereableto  D.hadto29.Only____asaninterpreter____howimportantitistograspEnglish.A.whendidIwork;Irealized        B.whenIworked;IrealizedC.whendidIwork;didIrealize     D.whenIworked;didIrealize30.—Thenovelis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.Howdoyoufindit? —Why!It's____thatIhaveever16/16\nread.A.alessinteresting B.amoreinteresting  C.amostinteresting   D.themostinteresting31.ItisnecessarythatpeoplebothyoungandoldinChina______someEnglishtobepreparedfortheOlympicGamestobeheldinBeijingin2022.A.learn    B.willlearn    C.mustlearn   D.havelearned32.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellasteacherswho______tovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is    B.are;are   C.is;are    D.are;is33.After____seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout_____seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what   B.that;that   C.it;that    D.which;it34.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewho   B.anyone   C.whomever   D.whoever35.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown____oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety      B.marks    C.signs    D.remarks第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AboutonceamonthIhavetogotoDegfordformywork.OnedayIwentintoahoteltheretohavesomethingto36.Thewaiter37mycoatandputitinasmallroom.AboutanhourlaterIwas38togo.Thewaiter39mycoattome.40somethingfelloutofthepocketontothefloor.Itwasasmallwhitebox.ThenItookagoodlookatthe41.“Oh,you’veBroughtsomeone42coat,”Isaidtothewaiter.“Itlooksverymuchlikemine,43itisquitenew,andthisisn’tmybox,either.”“Oh,thenI44someonehastakenyoucoatandleftthis,”saidthewaiter,“Thiskindofthing45sometimes.”Iopenedthebox.Therewasabeautifulgoldringinit.SoIwent46tothepolicestation.“47lostaring?”Iasked.“Yes,”saidapoliceman.“Ayoungmanwhocameinthismorninglostaring.HelostitinLondon.”He48theyoungman.Afewminuteslater,themanarrived.“Yes,thisismyring,”hesaid,“HowcanI49you,sir?Yousee,Ipaidalotofmoneyforthisringand50Ilostitonthetrain!”AfterItoldhimthe51ofthecoat,hesaid,“Youhaven’tbeenonthetrain.Ihaven’tbeeninthehotel.Sohowdidmyring52inthecoat?”“Did53sitorstandnexttoyouonthetrain?”askedthepoliceman.“Yes,”saidtheyoungman,“ButIdon’trememberhisface.”“Youmayrememberthiscoat,”saidthepoliceman,“Wasitlikethisone?”“Yes,itwas,”saidtheyoungman.“Butmyfriendhere54thethief.”Thepolicemanlaughed.“55,”hesaid,“Thethiefonthetrainstoleyourring,andlikeourfriendhere,hewentintothehoteltogetsomefood.Onlyhedidn’ttaketherightcoataway16/16\nwithhim.”36.A.doB.buyC.eatD.dealwith37.A.tookB.foundC.likedD.watched38.A.anxiousB.gladC.invitedD.ready39.A.showedB.returnedC.broughtD.dressed40.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.ObviouslyD.Atonce41.A.ringB.boxC.coatD.pocket42.A.lostB.missedC.newD.else’s43.A.butB.andC.insteadD.for44.A.knowB.wonderC.supposeD.find45.A.appearsB.happensC.meetsD.changes46.A.aroundB.aboutC.aheadD.over47.A.HasanyoneB.HassheC.WhoD.Haveyou48.A.telephonedB.rememberedC.wrotetoD.knew49.A.returnB.thankC.findD.help50.A.thenB.soC.yetD.however51.A.storyB.priceC.modelD.size52.A.comeB.putC.setD.be53.A.heB.thethiefC.thewaiterD.anyone54.A.discoveredB.isn’tC.hascaughtD.doesn’tknow55.A.I’mafraidnotB.YesC.NoD.Surely第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。天星教育网AADidyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(芦笋)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesthattheyarelivingincoolerclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingisverysimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimates(热带气候)togrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair“wet”andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocess(过程)isthatnothingtothenaturalconditionsisbeingused.Anothernewuseforcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.EngineersbelievethatforexampletheentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeair-conditionedusingseawater.56.Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethegardenerstodo?A.Waterthefieldwithseawater.B.Growasparagusinhotplaces.C.Growcoolclimatevegetablesinhotareas.D.Coolthesoil.57.Seawatermentionedinthepassageismainlyusedto________.A.waterthefarmsB.waterthegardensC.cooltheairD.maketheearthcool58.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?A.Howtogrowvegetablesinhotareas.B.Howtogrowcropsintropicalclimates.C.Howtocoolthesoil.D.Howtouseseawater.16/16\n59.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.seawatercanactasanair-conditionerB.asparagusareonlygrowninhotplacesC.thewriterwantstotellussomethingaboutscientificadvanceD.seawaterhasmanyadvantagesBMyfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremaincalm,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweat-covered,shakinghands.Ilookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewererealpeople.Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,whowouldsay,“Goodjob!”evenifImesseduptheentirepiece.WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes?Asitturnedout,Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlight(聚光灯)waswaitingforme.Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether,dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-brownpianointhecenteroftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed.Iswallowedthegolf-ball-sizedlump(隆起部分)inmythroatandsatdown.Slowly,Iopenedthemusic.Next,Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivory(象牙色的)keys.Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmoreunsureofmypreparationforthismoment.Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback.IknewthatIhadpracticedthispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsifrequested.AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemyfingersautomatically(自动地).Myeyesburnedholesinto(werefixedon)thepagesinfrontofme.TherewasnowaythatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthistomyself,Ileanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic.Whenlcametotheendofthepage,awarningwentoffinsidemyhead:DON’TMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,1obeyedmyselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,proudofmy“page-turning”feat(技艺),Ifinishedtherestofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.Afterthefinalnotediedaway,acelebrationwentintoactioninsidemyhead.Ihadfinished.Ihadmasteredtheimpossible.60.Theauthorwasnervousbeforetheperformancebecause_______.A.hisorhermotherandfatherweren’tpresentB.thestrongspotlightwasshiningontothestageC.heorshehadn’tmasteredtheentirepieceD.heorshehadneverperformedinpublicbefore61.Theunderlinedphrase“messup”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.putintodisorderB.forgetaboutC.stophalfwayD.dowellin62.Theauthor_________.A.didn’tmakeanymistakeintheperformanceB.feltbetteratthebeginningoftheperformanceC.paidallattentiontonothingbuthis/herperformanceD.losthis/herconcentrationsometimesduringtheperformance16/16\n63.Whatdidtheauthorfeelabouthis/herperformance?A.He/Shethoughtitwascomfortableandsuccessful.B.He/Shethoughtitwasverydifficultbutsuccessful.C.He/Shethoughthe/shehadnevermadeamistakeduringtheperformance.D.He/Shethoughthe/sheplayedthroughthepiececarefullybutlight-heartedly.CTheGiantSquidInTheDeepOceanJapanesescientistshavetakenthefirstphotographsofoneofthemostmysteriouscreaturesinthedeepocean—thegiantsquid①(鱿鱼).Untilnowtheonlyinformationaboutthebehaviorofthecreatureswhichmeasureupto18meters(59feet)inlengthhasbeenbasedondeadordyingsquidwasheduponshoreorcapturedincommercialfishingnets.ButTsunemiKubodera,oftheNationalScienceMuseum,andKyoichiMorioftheOgasawaraWhaleWatchingAssociation,bothinTokyohavecapturedthefirstimagesofArchiteuthisattackingbait(鱼饵)900metersbelowthesurfaceinthecold,darkwatersoftheNorthPacific.“Weshowthefirstwildimagesofagiantsquidinitsnaturalenvironment,”theysaidinareportinthejournalProceedingsBoftheRoyalSociety.Littleisknownaboutthecreaturesbecauseithasbeensodifficulttolocateandstudythemalive.Largeshipsandspecialistequipment,whichiscostly,areneededtostudydeepseaenvironments.TheJapanesescientistsfoundthesquidbyfollowingspermwhales,themosteffectivehuntersofgiantsquid,astheygatheredtofeedbetweenSeptemberandDecemberinthedeepwatersoffthecoastoftheOgasawaraIslandsintheNorthPacific.Theyusedaremotelong-linecameraanddepthloggingsystemtocapturethegiantsquidintheoceandepths.Themostdramaticcharacterofgiantsquidsisthepairofextremelylongtentacles(触角，触须),distinctfromtheeightshorterarms.Thelongtentaclesmakeuptotwo-thirdsofthelengthofthedeadspecimens（(标本，样本）todate.Thegiantsquidappeartobeamuchmoreactivemeat-eatinganimalsthanresearchershadthought.64.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.ScientistscapturedagiantsquidaliveB.ScientistscapturedagiantsquidoncameraC.giantsquidsarespecialmeat-eatinganimalsD.giantsquidsmainlyliveinthedeepsea65.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthattheword“Architeuthis”shouldreferto________.A.ascientistB.thespermwhaleC.abigshipD.thegiantsquid66.WhichofthefollowingaboutgiantsquidsisTRUE?A.Theylikelivingthecoldanddeepwaters.B.Theymainlyfeedonthedeadfish.C.Theylikeplaying,usingtheirtentacles.D.Theyhaveonlyeightarmsaroundthemouth.67.Accordingtothepassage,thescientistslocatedthegiantsquid________.A.througharemotelong-linecameraB.byusingdepthloggingsystemC.byfollowingspermwhalesD.byusingthebaittoattractthemDIfyoudon’twantpeopletoknowtoomuchaboutyou,thenyouhadbetterkeepyourfridge16/16\ncontentssecretaccordingtoaBritishmarketresearchdocumentreleasedlastweek.Researcherspeered(凝视)intothefridgesof400peopleinBritainandcomparedthecontentswiththeowners’lifestyles.Theyclaimtobeabletoclassifythenation’speoplebyfridgecontents.Theysaythosepeoplecanbeseparatedintofivecategories:"nutritionnerds(nosocialsense)","foodfaddies(whatever’sinstyle)","martyrmums","fastfoodfanatics"and"restaurantregulars"."Nutritionnerds"caremuchaboutwhattheyputintotheirbodies.Theirfridgesarestockedwithfruit,vegetablesandhealthymeat.Peopleinthiscategorytendtobehighlyorganizedandusuallyworkinlaworaccountancy.Thevastmajorityaresingle,butiftheyhaveapartner,thatpersonwillbesimilar.Afridgefullofvitamins—enrichedjuicesimpliesitsownerworksinmediaorfashion.Theytendnottoeatthefoodstheybuy.Knownasthe"foodfaddies",theyjustwanttobeseenaspurchasingthelatestimportantthings.Afridgefilledwitheverythingfromsteaktofrozenfishsuggeststhe"martyrmum".Herfridgetendstobestockedwitheverykindofproduct,exceptwhatsheherselfwouldwant.Thisfridgehintsatdifficultybalancingfamilyandworklife."Fastfoodfanatics"alwaysbuymineralwaterforsodapop;thenearesttheywillgettofreshfruitistomatosauce.Theirfridgeshintatsomeonewhoworkshardandplayshard.Also,someonewhoisnotintolongtermplanning.Finally,afridgefilledwithnothingmorethanabottleofwhitewineandsomesparklingmineralwaterimpliesanownerwhoissingle,livesinabigcityandenjoysthefinerthingsinlife.Thefridgeisemptybecausethispersonregularlyeatsinrestaurants.68.Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.A.someresearchersarefondofstaringatotherpeople’sfridgesB.peopledon’twantotherstoknowabouttheirsecretsC.thefoodyouputinthefridgehassomethingtodowithyourpersonalityD.therearemainlyfivekindsoflifestylesamongBritishpeople69.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewhobelongto"foodfaddies"______.A.don’tcaremuchaboutmoneywhenbuyingthingsB.willtrytheirbesttostayhealthyC.oftenstayuplatetofinishtheirjobD.prefertoaskothersaboutwhattodonext70.Whatwillthosewhooftendineoutputinthefridge?A.Allkindsoffoodtheylike.B.Onlysomethingtodrink.C.Fruit,vegetablesandmeat.D.Foodrichinvitamins.71.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepyourfridgeasecretB.Youarewhat’sinyourfridgeC.Whattoputinthefridge?D.BecarefulaboutyourfridgeEA14-year-oldgirldiedSaturdayafterasharkattackedherwhilesheandacompanionwereswimmingintheGulfofMexico,authoritiessaid.Theteenagerswereswimmingonboogiehoards(随身体摆动的游泳板)about100yardsoffshorewhentheynoticedadarkshadowinthewater,authoritiessaid.Theotherswimmerwasnot16/16\ninjured,WaltonCountySheriff'sspokeswomanDonnaShanksaid.AccordingtoShank,bothgirlsswamtoshore,andthevictimwastakentoahospitalwhereshewaspronounceddead.ThegirlwasonvacationfromGonzales,La.,buthernamewasnotimmediatelyreleased(发布).Itwasnotclearwhattypeofsharkattackedher,saidStanKirkland,spokesmanfortheFloridaFishandWildlifeConservationCommission."Thegirlwassomedistanceofffromtheshore,"Kirklandsaid."Idon'tthinkanyonegotagoodviewoftheshark."TheattackhappenedneartheCampingontheGulfHolidayTravelPark,about45mileseastofPensacolaontheFloridaPanhandle.Authoritiesclosedabout20milesofcrowdedbeachestoswimmingshortlyaftertheattack.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhentheywouldreopen.RobertGoodwin,12,ofSt.Louis,Mo.,saidhewasorderedoutofthewaterbyauthorities."Ididn'tknowthatitwasasharkwhenIwastoldtogetout,"hesaid."Iwaslike,what?Wowthat'snotcool."Goodwin'sfather,Mark,saidthefamilycomestothebeacheveryyear."Itwasjustaneerie(不安的)feelingtoseefolkssittingthereonthebeach,"hesaid.Floridaaveragedmorethan30sharkattacksayearfrom2000to2022,buttherewereonly12attacksoffthestate'scoastlastyear,accordingtostatisticsofferedbytheAmericanElasmobranchSocietyandtheFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistory.72.Thepassagewaswrittento.A.tellthedangerofsharksintheseaB.persuadelocalauthoritiestoprotectswimmersC.remindteenagersofalessonfromtheaccidentD.reportasharkattackintheGulfofMexico73.Accordingtotheauthorities,wecanknowA.oneofthetwoswimmersinjuredwasonvacationB.allthepeoplehaveknownthesufferer'snameC.whenthesharkattackedthegirl,nopeoplereallycaughtsightofitD.nopeoplewillbeallowedtostayonthebeachwhereteeaccidenthappened74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Whentheaccidenthappened,manypeoplewereonholidayonthebeach.B.Thegirlswamsofarthatnoonehadagoodviewoftheshark.C.WhenRobertGoodwinknewWhathadhappened,heperhapsfeltuneasy.D.Goodwin'sfatherwasafraidpeoplesittingonthebeachwoulddrown,sohefeltuneasy.75.Inthepastfiveyears,howmanysharkattackaccidentshappenedinFlorida?A.132.B.Morethan132.C.133.D.Morethan133.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作用出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。16/16\n此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Giottoandhisfatherlivedinasmallfarmin76.Italy.EverydayGiottosenttowatchtheirsheepin77.thehills.ButGiottolovedtodraw.Hehadneither78.pencilorpaper,butasbesatinthewarmsunshine79.watchedthesheep,hedrewpicturesinthesandwith80.astick.Sometimeshecoveredstoneswithdrawingof81.thingshesawthemabouthim.Beforehewasveryold,82.Giottohadachancetostudydrawingandpainted83.withagreatpainter.Heworkedveryhardbeforemany84.yearshadpassedhecoulddrawsowellashismaster.85.第二节写作（满分25分）最近你班举行了一场关于“动物园里笼养动物好不好”的讨论。假如你是李华，请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语将讨论的结果向某中学生英语报投稿，并陈述你的观点（至少发挥一条）。注意：字数100左右。赞成的同学认为反对的同学认为1．有机会亲眼目睹野生动物。2．有助于培养对动物和自然的热爱。3．能保护动物免于野生环境的危险。1．浪费人力物力。2．破坏生态平衡。3．动物失去自由。DearEditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionweheldonwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.16/16\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案单元目标检测卷Ⅰ．听力1—5CAABA6—10CCBAC11—15ACBCB16—20CBABCⅡ．单选21.解答该题的关键是准确定位选项代词所指代的句中名词，作出正确选择。根据句子意思可以知道，选项代词所代替的是句中不可数名词information，选项A、B、D必须替代可数名词，只有that可以替代不可数名词或特指的可数名词单数。答案C。22.解答该题的关键是根据所给动词短语的意思，结合题干句作出正确选择。takeup开始学，从事，占去；geton上车，相处,进展；pickup 拾起，学会，收听到，搭车；turnon打开。根据句子意思，应选择pickup，搭乘出租车。答案C。23.解答该题的关键是要根据上下文语境中所提供的一般过去时的表示过去时间的对照点，准确判断过去完成时与一般过去时的用法区别。问句中Gotyourdrivinglicense?为Haveyougotyourdrivinglicense？现在完成时的省略表达，该句对选项无影响。决定选项动词时态的是答句中soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.分析句意可知，选项动作发生在后一动作之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案为D。24.解答该题的关键在于要准确把握Therebe句子结构及系动词remain的用法。remain在Therebe结构中用作后置定语，由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句thatremains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。答案为C。25. 解答该题的关键是要注意判断表示地点的先行词在定语从句中用作宾语或状语时，以及用作表语时关系词的选用。分析句子结构可以知道，两空均为定语从句结构，表示地点的先行词thefarm在第一空的定语从句中作谓语动词see的宾语，故第一空应为关系代词that，which或省略；thefarm在第二空的定语从句中作表语，故只可以用that连接，不可用which，且不可省略。答案为A。26. 16/16\n解答该题的关键是要准确推断句中两个可数名词的特指与泛指。分析答句句意可知，第一、二空均为泛指，没有特指"哪个事故或哪一辆车"之意，第三空则特指"该车的司机"。答案B。27. 解答该题的关键是注意在交际用语中，询问他人要请求何种帮助时的表达方法。根据上下文情景，选项部分是答话人询问他人有什么要请求帮助时的用语。对此回答，在口语中，我们常用Yes？"什么事啊?"来表达。答案A。28. 解答该题的关键在于区别can与beableto表示"能力"的用法。根据上下文语境及讲话人语气，选项动作表示经过努力才完成的。在这种语气的肯定句和疑问句中，常用beableto，在否定句中可用can。答案C。29.解答该题的关键是要理解only引导的时间状语从句与主句的句子结构，准确辨别主从句的倒装关系。only引导状语从句位于句首，从句不可采用倒装形式，主句必须部分倒装。答案为D。30. 解答该题的关键是要理解句子意思，分析选项，准确使用形容词比较级与最高级结构。根据句子意思可以知道，本题无比较之意，而含有最高级含义，故应排除选项A、B；选项C中的most相当于very，不符合句子意思。答案为D。31.解答该题的关键是要注意在句型Itisnecessary(strange,natural,important...)+从句中，从句中谓语动词虚拟语气结构的使用。在句型Itisnecessary(strange,natural,important...)+从句结构中，从句中谓语动词要用"should+动词原形"构成，should可以省略。答案A。32. 解答该题的关键是要理解题干结构，把握以every,no,each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词用作主语时的主谓一致以及定语从句中的主谓一致。该题为一个带有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词该用are；aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由every,no,each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。答案D。33. 解答该题的关键是要注意分析句子成分以及判断选项在句中所起的作用。分析句子结构和句子意思可知，空格所需的选项均为两个句子的主语，第一空作介词after的宾语；第二空作动词短语carryout的宾语；根据四个选项，只有what可在句中作此成分。答案为A。34. 解答该题的关键是要注意区别定语从句与名词性从句在句中的用法。分析句子结构可知空格部分在此引导定语从句，但选项A主谓不一致，选项B缺少关系代词who，都应排除；选项Cwhomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符合句子结构；选项Dwhoever引导从句，用作从句的主语，构成宾语从句，相当于anyonewho引导的定语从句。答案为D。35.解答该题的关键是要在理解题干意义的基础上，准确辨别四个选项名词的意义，根据句子需要进行判断选择。anxiety与tension同义，意思为"紧张"；mark"记号，痕迹"；sign"迹象，现象，标记"；remark"评论"。根据句意，应为showsignsoftension"表现出紧张的样子"。答案C。Ⅲ．完形填空这是一则趣味故事，讲述作者到一家饭店去吃饭，脱下外套递给服务员，吃完后发现有人穿错了外套，并且口袋里有一枚金戒指。在警察的帮助下，找到了丢戒指的人，原来那人在火车上时，他的戒指是被一个小贼偷走的。36．C根据常识，作者走进一家饭店/旅馆一小时后要离开可以推断，他到这里是为了吃饭。37。A根据句意，选择took表示“拿走”。38．D词组bereadytodo...表示“准备做某事”。39．C那位服务员把外套拿到作者面前，因此用brought。40．B副词suddenly说明作者感到意外。41．C根据下一句话You’vebroughtsomeoneelse’scoat可以推断，作者这时仔细看了看那件外套。16/16\n42．Dsomeoneelse’scoat表示“其他人的外套”。43．A根据逻辑判断前后为转折语义。44．Csuppose表示“猜测，猜想”。45。B这样的事有时候会发生。46。D词组goovertosomeone表示“向某人走过去”。47。A根据后面回答Yes可知前面是一般疑问句式，因此选C。48．A根据后面一句话theyoungmanarrived可以推断，警察打电话给那个人。49．B这时当然要感谢作者了。50．C语义转折，可意为：然而我是在火车上丢的戒指。51．A作者把刚才发生的事(story)告诉给他。52．D那么这只戒指是如何在那个外套里的呢?53．D意思是“那时有人坐在或站在你的旁边吗？”54．B但是这里的这位朋友不是小偷。55．CNo在这里表示“是的，他不是一个小偷”。Ⅳ．阅读理解56.C。利用题目中的关键词雨，在原文中找到对应词语，在对应词语周围找到答案。A、B项均属于表面意思，且捕食原文中的具体事实，D项coolthesoil不是最终目的。只有C项是具体事实：coolclimatevegetablesarenowabletobegrown．．．符合文中的thenewsystem。57.D。A、B、C项所述只是seawater所起的附带作用，并不是文章所指的主要方面，故正确答案为D。58.D。找出多次重复的信息，它必定是主题。这类问题的典型形式是：What．．．main．．．／mainly．．．?要求考生指出文章的topic(论题)，subject(主题)，title(标题)，mainidea(大意)等。seawater在原文中直接出现两次，间接出现三次：coldwater，coldoceanwater，Howdidtheyuseit?等，故正确答案为D。59.C。吃透作者意图，通过作者阐述的观点、叙述的事实等，避开表面现象，得出可靠结论。infer，imply(暗示)，suggest，conclude，assume(suppose)等常用于这类题中。A、D项均为字面意思。B项过于具体，只有C项为作者的真正意图。60.D。从第1段可知，这是作者首次在观众面前演出，再结合第3、4段便知作者紧张的原因。61.A。从前面的内容推知：在父母面前演奏无妨，即使messedup(弄得一团糟)他们也会说“很好”。62.C。9、10、11三段都对此作了描述。63.B。最后两段无疑是在告诉读者，作者成功了。此外前八段都是对作者紧张、不安的描述。所以只有B项能恰当反映作者对此次表演的感受。D显然错误；同时因为作者演奏时曾弹错了一个音符，所以C的说法错误。64.B主旨大意题。本篇文章主要是向读者讲述了科学家利用摄像机捕获了一条大鱿鱼的图像，其他选项要么与原文不符，要么太片面。65.D词义猜测题。由文章的第三段可知科学家利用相机观测到一条大鱿鱼的情况，因此袭击鱼饵的应当是鱿鱼，所以Architeuthis指的就是鱿鱼。66.A细节判断题。由文章第三段和第五段可知，这些大鱿鱼主要生活在深海处，由于是在北极地区，当然也是较冷的地方。67.C细节理解题。由文章的第五段可知，科学家是通过跟踪spermwhale来知道大鱿鱼的大体位置。16/16\n68.C细节理解题。结合前两段可知人们在冰箱中放何种食物与他们的生活方式有关，自然也和他们的个性有关。69.A推理判断题。第六段最后一句提到属于"foodfaddies"类别的人喜欢追求时尚，所以可判断他们购物时不太在乎花钱多少。70.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知。71.B主旨大意题。题目的选择应具有高度的概括性、强烈的针对性及一定的醒目性，由此可判断B项正确。72．D主旨大意题。从全文看，本文应属新闻报道，重在讲述一个十四岁女孩游泳时遭鲨鱼袭击致死一事，故选D．73．C细节理解题．从第二段可知只有一人遭到鲨鱼袭击，故排除A；B项是对第二段中最后一句的曲解，文中提到当局禁止游泳井未阻止人们在海滩上逗留，故排除D；从第三段最后一句可知C项正确．74．D推理判断题。第五段中的Goodwin的父亲说，看到坐在海滩上的人们他感到不安，但并没有说是因为担心有人会淹死。从全文交代的内容看；他担心的应该是鲨鱼会攻击人。75．B．数字计算题。从最后一段不难算出，2000年到2022年四年间共有120多起鲨鱼袭人事件，加之去年(2022年)的12起．所以过去五年里共发生超过132起鲨鱼袭人事件．Ⅴ．改错76．1ivedin改为livedon77．Giotto后加was78．√79．or改为nor80.watched改为watching81．drawing改为drawings82．去掉them83.painted改为painting84．hard后加and85．so改为asⅥ．作文Deareditor,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionweheldonwhetheritisgoodtokeepanimalsinzoos.Thosewhofavortheideathinkitprovideschancesforpeopletoseewildanimals.Itmightalsodeveloppeople’sloveforanimalsandnature.Besides,animalsinzooscanbeprotectedfromdangerinthewild.However,thosewhoareagainsttheideathinkthatit’sawasteofmoneyandlabortokeepanimalsinthezoo.It’llalsodamagethebalanceofnature.Animalswilllosetheirfreedomifcagedinthezoo.Ipersonallyfeelitiswrongtotakeanimalsawayfromtheirnaturallivingareasandkeepthemlockedup.Yourssincerely,LiHua听力材料：Text1W:Howmuchisthatbook?M:Twoandahalfdollars.W:I’dliketobuythreecopies.Text216/16\nW:Let’strytofindseatsnearthestage,shallwe?M:Listen.We’llbeluckyifwecanevenfindaplacetostandattheconcert.Text3M:IreallywishMarkwouldtakesomeinterestinourbusiness.Idon’tknowwhyhewantstobecomeanartist.W:ButSteve,he’sonlysixteen,Ithinkheshoulddowhathewants.Text4W:Ihardlyevergoshoppingbycarnow.Theshoppingcenteriswithinwalkingdistance.M:Well,youarelucky.TheneareststoreIcangotoisabouttwomilesaway.Text5W:Iwonderifourchildrenwillbeabletobreathecleanair,drinkcleanwaterandseebluesky.M:Iwonder,too.Ithinkit’stimeformantolearntoliveinharmonywiththeearthinsteadofjustexploitingit.Text6W:Comeon,you’dbettereatupquickly,Kevin,it’sgettinglate.M:Idon’twantit!W:Oh,goon,carrotsaregoodforyou.M:Idon’tlikethingsthataregoodforme.W:Well,yououghttoandanywaytheymakeyouseeinthedark.M:No,theydon’tIcan’tseeinthedark.W:Youcanifyoueatmorecarrots.M:Youeatalotofcarrots,butyoucan’tseeinthedark,canyou?W:Ofcourse,Ican…Whatareyoudoing?M:Turningoffthelight…there…I’veeatenallmycarrots!W:Idon’tbelieveyou.M:Well,canyouseethemthen?It’sdarknow.Canyouseeinthedark?Text7M:Hi,Ann.How’syournewflatworkingout?W:Well,that’swhatIwantedtotalktoyouabout.Yousee,I’vedecidedtolookforanewplace.M:Why?Ithoughtyoulikedit.W:Oh,Ido,butthedistanceisjustkillingme.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?M:OK.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?W:Well,I’dliketoshareaflatwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistanceofschool.M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendamonth?W:Uh,under200,andI’dlikeaflatwithfurniture.M:Well,Iknowthere’sablockofflatsaroundthecornerthatseemstohaveafewleft.I’lldropbythereandask.W:Thanksalot.Text8W:Now,David,whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingafootballstar?M:Well,IlovetohearthecheeringwhenI’mplaying,especiallywhenIscoreagoal.And,ofcourse,thepayisgood.Butyouknow,themostimportantthinginfootballisteamwork.SoImustthankallmyteammates.W:Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourtraining?M:Well,wetrainveryhard,especiallybeforeabiggame.Theteamhastostaytogetherontheroad－sometimesforweeks－andIfinditveryboring.16/16\nW:Doyougetnervous?M:Beforethegame,yes,butnotduringit.W:Areyouworriedabouttomorrow’sgame?M:No.Evenifwelosewe’llprobablystillgetthecup.Yousee,wescoredmoregoalsthanNorthernCity,sothey’llhavetowinbyatleastfourgoalsiftheywantthecup.Idon’tthinktheycandoit.W:Thankyouandgoodlucktomorrow.Text9W:Whowherethosetwomenyouweretalkingto?M:Theyownashoppingcenter.W:Ashoppingcenter?Whereisit?M:It’sthenewonedownonthePeninsula,abouttenmilesfromhere.W:Oh,yes.I’veheardaboutit.M:Theywouldliketohavesomeoneopenanotherrestaurantinthecenter.W:You’renotthinkingofmovingtherestaurantagain,areyou?M:No,I’mthinkingaboutopeningabranchthere.W:I’veheardthatbusinessthereisquitegood.M:Thosemenhadastudymadeofthenumberofpeoplewhopassthroughthecentereachday,andtheresultisgood.W:Well,whydon’twelookintoit?M:Butdoyouthinkwe’llhaveenoughtimetomanageanotherbranch?W:WecouldgetGeorgeandJanetomanageit.M:Doyouthinktheyhaveenoughexperience?W:They’reoldenough.Andwe’vetrainedthemlikeyourparents,theirgrandparents,trainedus.Text10DanielvisitedChinaforthefirsttimeonDecember21stand22nd.HepaidavisittotheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityandwasgreatlyimpressed.DanielwasmadefamousovernightbytheHarryPotterseries.Rightnow,hissalary,US$3millionfromHarryPotterandtheChamberofSecrets,makeshimoneofthehighestpaidteenstarsintheentertainmentworld.FameandfortunemaynotbewhatDanielcaresaboutmost.HelikedPotterandthoughtthetwoweresimilar.Thatiswhyheplayedthescreenteensowell.Danielsaidhelearnedalotfromthefilms.Hehopedhecoulddoallthefivepartsofthefilmseries,because“IgrowasHarrygrows”,buthesaidthathewasonlysurehewastostartinthethirdfilm.ThereisonethingDanielwasquiteproudof:hisactingcareerhasgonealongwellwithhisschoolwork.Althoughhehadtospendatleastfivehoursadayonthefilmset,hehascaughtupwithalloftheotherkidsinhisstudies.Ofallthesubjects,helikesEnglishmost.Hehasalsodevelopedagreatinterestindirectingandwriting.16/16