云南省部分名校2022届高三英语1月份统一考试试题（含解析）新人教版

云南省部分名校高2022届1月份统一考试英语试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。命题：昆明三中高三英语备课组本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷第1页至第10页。第二卷第11至12页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色或蓝色钢笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分：听力(共20小题，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoldcartoon?A.They’reexciting.B.They’reherfavorites.C.They’reonlyforveryyoungchildren.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theirhouse.B.Theirneighbor.C.Buildingafire.Whenwillthesecondbusprobablyleave?At10:10.B.At10:20.C.At10:30.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Wednesday.Whywasthewomanworried?Themancamebacklate.Thelessonsdidn’tgowell.Thewomancouldn’tunderstandthelessons.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。14Whatdoesthemanhavetowrite?AbookabouttheMiddleEast.Alongpaperaboutphilosophy.Apaperaboutthehistoryofreligions.Howmanypagesdoesthemanhavetowrite?A.Atleast40.B.Atleast60.C.Atleast90.请听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。Howmanyminutesareleftbeforethespeakersarriveatthehotel?A.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.Whatcanthemando?A.Usethebathroom.B.Washhisclothes.C.Boilsomewater.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shouse?Helikesit.B.Hethinksitistoosmall.C.Heisunsatisfiedwithit.请听第8段材料，回答第11~13题。Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?Peoplebeingtooloud.PeopletakingpictureswithiPads.Thenumberoftouristsatthebeach.WhatdoesthemansayaboutiPhones?Theyhavegreatcameras.IPadstakebettervideosthantheydo.TheyshouldbeusedtomakeHollywoodmovies.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Getpleasureatthebeach.B.Tellthetouriststostop.C.Turnoffherphone.请听第9段材料，回答第14~17题。Whatcompanydoesthemanworkfor?Apple.B.Google.C.Facebook.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithisjob?Hewantstoopenhisownrestaurant.Hedoesn’tmakeenoughmoney.Hewantstowriteaboutfood.Howwouldthemanmakemoneyafterhequits?Hewouldsellbooksonhiswebsite.Companieswouldpayhimforhisexperiences.Hewouldworkfordifferentrestaurants.Whenmightthemanquithisjob?Tomorrow.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.请听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。WhatiswrongwithTaylorSwift?Sheissick.B.Shehurtherself.C.Shehasanewband.WhenwillTaylorSwift’sJulyshowsbeheld?InMay.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.14Whichconcertwascanceledlastweekend?TheoneinCanada.B.TheoneinTexas.C.TheoneinFlorida.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】ATheNationalGeographicMagazine,latershortenedtoNationalGeographic,istheofficialjournaloftheNationalGeographicSociety.Itpublisheditsfirstissuein1888,justninemonthsaftertheSocietyitselfwasfounded.Ithasbecomeoneoftheworld’sbest-knownmagazinesandisimmediatelyidentifiablebythecharacteristicyellowborderrunningaroundtheedgeofitscover.Thereare12monthlyissuesofNationalGeographicperyear,plusadditionalmapsupplements.Onrareoccasions,specialeditionsarealsoissued.Itcontainsarticlesaboutgeography,popularscience,history,culture,currentevents,andphotography.ThecurrentEditor-in-ChiefofNationalGeographicMagazineisthewell-knownphotographer,ChrisJohns,whohasphotographedextensivelyinAfrica.TheforewordtoJohns’ownillustratedbookonAfricawaswrittenbyNelsonMandela.SocietyExecutiveVicePresidentJohnQ.Griffin,andPresidentoftheMagazineGroup,hasoverallresponsibilityfortheEnglishlanguagemagazinesatNationalGeographic.TerryB.Adamson,SocietyExecutiveVicePresidentwhoalsoistheSociety’schieflegalofficerandheadsgovernmentalrelations,hasoverallresponsibilityfortheSociety’sinternationalpublications.Withaworldwidecirculationinalllanguagesofnearlyninemillion,morethanfiftymillionpeoplereadthemagazineeverymonth.InMay,2022,NationalGeographicmagazinewontheAmericanSocietyofMagazineEditors’prestigiousGeneralExcellenceAwardintheovertwomillioncirculationcategoryandthebestphotographyawardforthreeissuesofthemagazinein2022.21.HowmanyissuesdosetheNationalGeographicMagazinehaveperyear?A.Lessthan10issues.B.Lessthan11issues.C.Lessthan12issues.D.About12issues.22.WhowrotetheintroductiontoJohns’ownillustratedbookonAfrica?A.JohnQ.Griffin.B.TerryB.Adamson.C.NelsonMandela.D.ChrisJohns.23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OverfiftymillionpeoplereadNationalGeographicMagazineeverymonth.B.TheNationalGeographicMagazinewaslatershortenedtoNationalMagazine.C.TheNationalGeographicMagazinepublisheditsfirstissuein1889.D.TheNationalGeographicMagazineisidentifiablebytheorangeborderrunningaroundtheedgeofitscover.【答案】【知识点】C6历史地理类【文章综述】文主要讲述了美国国家地理杂志的发展过程。【答案解析】21.D，细节题，根据第二段第一句话：Thereare12monthlyissuesofNationalGeographicperyear,plusadditionalmapsupplements。可知答案是D。每年12期。1422.C，细节题，根据第二段最后一句话可知答案：TheforewordtoJohns’ownillustratedbookonAfricawaswrittenbyNelsonMandela.23.A，细节题，根据最后一段第一句话：Withaworldwidecirculationinalllanguagesofnearlyninemillion,morethanfiftymillionpeoplereadthemagazineeverymonth.可知答案选A，每个月有5000万人读美国的国家地理杂志。【题文】BAcobblerpassedhistimeinsingingfrommorningtillnight;itwaswonderfultosee,wonderfultohearhim;hewasmoresatisfiedinmakingshoesthananyoneelse.Hisneighbor,onthecontrary,whowasrollinginwealth,sangbutlittle,andsleptless.Hewasabanker;whenbychancehefellintoasleepatday-break,thecobblerawokehimwithhissong.ThebankercomplainedsadlythatGodhadnotmadesleepasaleableproduct,likefoodsordrinks.Thenhevisitedthecobblerandaskedhim,“Howmuchayeardoyouearn,MasterGregory?”“Howmuchayear,sir?”saidthemerrycobblerlaughing,“Inevercountmyincomeinthatway,livingaswhatIlikefromonedaytoanother;somehowImanagetomaketheendsmeetthroughouttheyear;eachdaybringsitsmeals.”“Wellthen!Howmuchadaydoyouearn,myfriend?”askedthebankercontinuously.“Sometimesmore,sometimesless;buttheworstofitisthatanumberofdaysoccurintheyearonwhichweareforbiddentowork,sowewon’tearnanymoneyduringthesedays,withoutwhichourearningswouldbebetter.”Thebanker,whowaslaughingatthecobbler’ssimplicity,saidthat“Inthefuture,Iwillsatisfywhatyouwant.Takethehundredcoins,preservethemcarefully,andmakeuseofthemintimeofneed.”Thecobblerwasverydelightedandfanciedthathepossessedallthewealthwhichtheearthhadproducedinthepastcenturyfortheuseofmankind.Returninghome,heburiedhismoneyandhishappinessatthesametime.Nomoresinging;helosthisvoice.Thebankercouldnowhaveasoundsleep.However,atthatmoment,thecobblerrealizedthatwhatheacquirednowwasthesourceofsorrow.Sleepbrokeupwithhim;andcares,suspicions,andfalsealarmstookitsplace.Allday,hiseyewanderedinthedirectionofthetreasure,evenatnight,ifsomenaughtycatsmadenoises,hewouldthinksomebodywasrobbinghim.Atlast,thepoormanrantothehouseofhisrichneighbor;“Givemeback,”saidhe,“sleepandmyvoice,andtakeyourhundredcoins.”24.Whichofthefollowingsisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Takingandgiving.B.Helpingthosewhoareintrouble.C.Thecobblerandthebanker.D.Catsandthenoises.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“maketheendsmeet”mean?A.don’thaveenoughmoneyB.balancebetweentheexpenseandtheincomeC.havetoomuchmoneyD.theexpenseismorethantheincome26.Whydidthebankervisitthecobbler?A.Becausehewantedtostopthecobblerfromdisturbinghissleepbynotsinging.B.Becausehelikedthecobblerverymuch.C.Becausehewantedtoknowhowmuchdidthecobblerearnperyear.D.Becausehewantedtomakethecobblerricher.27.Atlast,whathappenedtothecobbler?A.Heworriedabouthismoneydayandnight.B.Heburiedallthemoneyandwasveryhappy.14C.Hewonderedhowtouseallthemoney.D.Herealizedthesourceofhissadnessandreturnedthemoney.【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】什么是快乐，一位补鞋匠和银行家的故事很好的告诉了你……。【答案解析】24.C，主旨题，文章主要讲述了一个补鞋匠和银行家的故事，作为一个故事，用补鞋匠和银行家做题目再合适不过了，反应中心，点明主题。25.B，词义猜测题，根据下文eachdaybringsitsmeals.”每天都有饭吃，也就是说日子可以过得去，据此，可推断答案选B，平衡消费和指出。26.A，细节题，根据第一段中句子：Hewasabanker;whenbychancehefellintoasleepatday-break,thecobblerawokehimwithhissong.ThebankercomplainedsadlythatGodhadnotmadesleepasaleableproduct,likefoodsordrinks.Thenhevisitedthecobblerandaskedhim,“Howmuchayeardoyouearn,MasterGregory?”可知是补鞋匠的歌声打扰了他睡觉，所以他才去拜访他。27.D，细节题，根据最后一段最后一句话可知答案：Atlast,thepoormanrantothehouseofhisrichneighbor;“Givemeback,”saidhe,“sleepandmyvoice,andtakeyourhundredcoins.”【题文】CHere’sthisweek’slistoffouropenjobsthroughoutthelocalarea.Whetheryou’reunemployedandneedajoboryouarejustsickoftheoneyouhave,RoswellPatchwantstohelp.Weknownewjobscanbehardtocomebythesedays,whichiswhywe’lltrytopostaselectionofjobswe’vefoundintheareaonthesiteeachweek.Happyhunting!Part-timeSpanishInstructor-WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.–Roswell.WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.inRoswelliscurrentlyhiringapart-time,native-speakingSpanishinstructor.Applicantsmustbeabletopassabackgroundcheckanddrivea15-passengerbustopickupstudentsfromseveralschools,from2p.m.–6p.m.Monday-Friday.Thepositionpays$10perhour.Moreinformationaboutthejobisavailableonline.ExperiencedServers–Chill’s–AlpharettaChili’sinAlpharettaisseekingexperiencedserverstoaddtoitsteam.Qualificationswillincludebeingcleanandneatandhavinggreatattitudeandcustomerserviceskills.Thepayis$2.13,plustips.Stopbythestoretofilloutanapplication.Moreinformationaboutthispositionisavailableonline.RegisteredNurese-NorthFultonRegionalHospital-RoswellNorthFultonRegionalHospitalislookingforaRN/RegisteredNursetofilla12-hournightshift.Applicantsmustberegisteredandprevioushospitalexperienceispreferred.Moreinformationaboutthepositionisavailableonline.SoftwareEngineer-ControlScan-AlpharettaControlScaninAlpharettaishiringasoftwareengineer.Applicantsshouldhavefiveormoreyearsofrelevantexperience,aswellasadvancedknowledgeofcomputertechnology.Payiscommensurate（相称）withexperience.Moreinformationaboutthepositioncanbefoundonline.28.WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.islookingfor____.A.aschoolbusdriverB.afull-timeteacherC.aSpanishteacherD.aSpanishmanager1429.Whowillmainlyworkatnight?A.John,hiredbyWorldLanguageInstitute.Inc.B.Jane,hiredbyNorthFultonRegionalHospital.C.Robert,hiredbyControlScan.D.Sally,hiredbyChili’s.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasciencenewspaper.B.Inatextbook.C.Inageographymagazine.D.Onawebsite.31.Thepurposeofthepassageis_________________.A.tointroducesomeformsofonlineentertainmentB.toprovidesomeinformationforthosewhoneedajobC.tointroducesomeinformationaboutRoswellPatchD.tohuntforthosewhowanttoworkforRosewell【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本文主要是给一些求职者，提供工作信息。【答案解析】28.C，细节题，根据第二段第一句话：WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.inRoswelliscurrentlyhiringapart-time,native-speakingSpanishinstructor.可知答案。29.B，细节题，倒数第二段第一句话：NorthFultonRegionalHospitalislookingforaRN/RegisteredNursetofilla12-hournightshift.可知答案。30.D，细节题，根据各段关键词online，可知答案选D。31.B,主旨题，根据文章第一段可知本文主要是给一些求职者提供信息，故答案选B。【题文】DAccordingtothemostrecentcount,morethan6,500homelesspeoplesleeponthestreetorinsheltersinSanFrancisco,andthereareonlyeightshowerfacilities(设施)specificallyavailabletothehomeless,andmostofthesehavejustoneortwostalls(淋浴间)andaren’topeneveryday.NowSanFrancisco-basedcompanyLavaMae,istryingtochangethatwithasimplebutsmartidea—turningretiredcitybusesintomobileshowersforthehomeless.TheideaknownasLavaMae,isaresponsetotheneedofthehomelessinthecity.ItallstartedtwoyearsagowhenSandovalgotinacabafterameetingintheSoMadistrictofSanFrancisco,wherethehomelessmainlylived.“Mydriverturnedaroundandsaid,‘Welcometothelandofbrokendreams.’”ThenSandovalawokefromherimaginationandstartedreallylookatthepeoplearoundher.“AwomanIpassedwascryingandsayingthatshewouldneverbeclean”,Sandovalsaid.Shetookwhatthewomansaidasasignthatsheshouldfocusontheproblemofhygiene(卫生),oneofthemostpressingneedsforthehomeless.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Sandovalhitontheideaofamobileunitthatcouldbeequippedwithshowerfacilities.Accordingtothecompany’sfounderDonieceSandoval,everybuswillberenewedandequippedwithtwoseparateprivateareas,eachwithashowerstall,sink,changingareas,toiletandbench.Sandovalsaysthatifeveryonestickstoafive-minuteshower,asingleLavaMaebuscouldprovideserviceforabout100peopleduringeach8-to10-hourshift.Theprojecthasbeenseveralyearsinthemakingasithasnotbeeneasytogetofficialstoagree.Inaddition,itisalsodifficulttoaskthebuscompanytodonatebuses.Nowshehasreachedanagreementwithabuscompany,whichwilldonatethebusesbeingretiredinthenextfouryears.WhileLavaMaeisnowfocusedonthecityofSanFrancisco,thereisnoreasonthattheidea14cannotbespreadallovertheworld.32.Themainideaofthispassageisthat____________.A.thehomelesslivedacomfortablelifeinSanFranciscoB.thebuscompanyshowsgreatsupporttoLavaMaeC.LavaMaecreatesshowerservicetohelpthehomelessD.Sandovalmadegreatachievementsinhercareer.33.____________contributedtoSandoval’sideaofcreatingmobileshowerservicetohelpthehomeless.A.ThebenefitofhercompanyB.TherequirementofthegovernmentC.ThepoorwomanthatshemetinSoMadistrictD.ThemeetingshehadintheSoMadistrictofSanFrancisco34.WhatisTRUEabouttheprojectofLavaMae?A.AsingleLavaMaebuscouldprovideservicefor100peopleatatime.B.Theprojecthasmetalotofdifficulties.C.Theofficialsstronglysupporttheproject.D.TheideaofLavaMaewillnotbespreadallovertheworld.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeaboutLavaMae’sdevelopment?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Objective.D.Uncertain.【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文主要讲的是一个帮助穷人的活动组织成立的原因和过程。【答案解析】32.C，主旨题，文章主要意思主要是根据中心段判断，本文的中心段就是第一段，根据第一段中句子NowSanFrancisco-basedcompanyLavaMae,istryingtochangethatwithasimplebutsmartidea—turningretiredcitybusesintomobileshowersforthehomeless.TheideaknownasLavaMae,isaresponsetotheneedofthehomelessinthecity.可知答案。33.C，细节题，根据第二段中，最后两句话可知答案：“AwomanIpassedwascryingandsayingthatshewouldneverbeclean”,Sandovalsaid.Shetookwhatthewomansaidasasignthatsheshouldfocusontheproblemofhygiene(卫生),oneofthemostpressingneedsforthehomeless.34.B，细节题，根据倒数第二段第一、二句话可知答案：Theprojecthasbeenseveralyearsinthemakingasithasnotbeeneasytogetofficialstoagree.Inaddition,itisalsodifficulttoaskthebuscompanytodonatebuses.她的这个帮助穷人项目遇到很多困难。35.A，态度推断题，从最后一段：WhileLavaMaeisnowfocusedonthecityofSanFrancisco,thereisnoreasonthattheideacannotbespreadallovertheworld.可知作者对该项目是支持和赞同的。【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．36Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.37Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.The14oceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants.38Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.39Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.40Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureanddirectplasticuse.C.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.D.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.E.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.F.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.G.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【答案解析】36.D，承接上文，D项讲述了该报告的内容，故D正确。37.C，根据上下文的逻辑关系，仍在河里和其他水域里的塑料制品最终会到达海洋，故答案选C；38.A，根据下文句子Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.那意味着塑料进入了我们的食物，那么只能是鱼吃了塑料，然后我们再吃鱼，故答案选C。39.F，下文谈的是人类的影响，故答案填F，人类可以起到作用。40.B，上下文都是讲的避免污染的方法，故答案B才符合逻辑关系。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）【题文】第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】Amanwantedtomakeaninvestment(投资).Anideastruckhim:“Whydon'tIplantasmallmangotreeandenjoythebenefitswhenitgrowsintoabigone?”Sohewenttothe41,boughtasmalltreeandtookithome.Totheprideofhisfamily,he42itinthecenterofhis43.Hereadeverythingabout44amangotree.Hegotupearlyeverymorning,forhewasdeterminedtosupplythetreewithallthenecessarynutrients.Hewateredit,45itwithmanure(粪肥),andtookgoodcareofitsleavesbyremovingthose46ones.Hemadesurethetreereceivedenoughcare.Manytimeshesatand47thebeautyofthegrowingtreewhiledreamingaboutthe48mangoesthatthetreewould49.Hismindwasalwaysfilledwiththewishtotastethefirstfruitofthetree.14Yearswentby50…now,hehadabigtreewithitsleavesshiningandhealthy,itsbarkhealthyandhard.Itwasabigattraction51itdecoratedhiswholegarden.Thenonedayhenoticedasmallbud(花蕾),whichinacoupleofdaysgrewintoabeautiful52.Nowhecould53waitforthefruitsohestartedtoincreasehissupplyofnutrientsandcare.Thenonedaythetreeletoutitsfirstproduct—asmallgreenfruit.Themanwasso54.Hewaitedforafewmoreweekstillthefruitgrewin55.Thedaycamewhenhedecidedto56thefirstfruitofthetree.He57thetree,pickedthefruitandthencamehis58.Thefruitwasnotlikewhatheexpected.Itwashard,bigandround.Hewaspuzzled.Hewassad.Seeingthis,his59cameandaskedhimwhathappened.Hetoldthemthatthefruitfromhistreewasnotwhathewanted.Whentheneighboursheardthis,theydidnotknowwhetherto60orcomforthim,forwhatheplantedyearsagowasnotamangotree.Wecanonlyreap(收获)whatweplant.41．A.cityB．farmC．marketD．shop42．A.grewB．movedC．plantedD．threw43．A.gardenB．houseC．villageD．yard44．A.buyingB．improvingC．keepingD．raising45．A.decoratedB．equippedC．servedD．supplied46．A.greenB．redC．whiteD．yellow47．A.admiredB．drewC．greetedD．operated48．A.beneficialB．expensiveC．healthyD．tasty49．A.bearB．burstC．deserveD．make50．A.immediatelyB．quicklyC．narrowlyD．suddenly51．A.becauseB．ifC．thoughD．when52．A.flowerB．fruitC．leafD．nut53．A.alwaysB．hardlyC．neverD．strangely54．A.greedyB．happyC．nervousD．sad55．A.ageB．lengthC．sizeD．width56．A.observeB．sellC．stealD．taste57．A.climbedB．cutC．hidD．killed58．A.anxietyB．cheersC．disappointmentD．opinion59．A.childrenB．friendsC．neighboursD．relatives60．A.complainB．laughC．motivateD．support【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】一个人想发财突发了要栽植一棵芒果树的想法。想不到结出的不是芒果这个人很是失望。原来他栽的不是棵芒果树。【答案解析】41．C考查语境化选词。city“城市”farm“农场”market“市场”shop14“商店”。由后面的boughtasmalltree可知购买树苗应该是在“市场”。42．C考查动词。grow“种植”move“移动”plant“栽种”throw“扔丢掉”。买芒果树苗回来后将其“栽”在花园里。故选C项。43．A考查名词。garden“花园”house“房子”village“村庄”yard“院子”。B、C两项可轻易排除。D项易错选但根据第四段最后一句“itdecoratedhiswholegarden”可知选A项。44．D考查动词。buy“购买”improve“改进提高”keep“保持饲养(动物)”raise“养殖种植增加”。此处raiseamangotree指维护、管理芒果树。故选D项。45．D考查动词。decorate“装饰”equip“装备武装”serve“服务供应”supply“提供”。此处是为果树施肥应使用supplyAwithB故选D项。46．D考查形容词。果树管理需要剪去老叶子——枯萎的叶子。枯萎的叶子会变黄而greenleaves属于好叶子。redleaves只是有些树有一般是秋天才有也是即将死去的叶子但秋天不需要剪枝。whiteleaves很少见显然A、B、C三项可排除。故选D项。47．A考查动词。admire“欣赏赞美”draw“画画”greet“打招呼欢迎”operate“操作管理”。根据接下来的“„dreamingabout„Hismindwasalwaysfilledwiththewishtotastethefirstfruitofthetree.”可知那个人是经常坐在树下“赞赏”树长得漂亮并展望着早日品尝其结的芒果故选A项。48．D考查形容词。beneficial“有益的”expensive“昂贵的”healthy“健康的”tasty“可口的美味的”。根据句意这个人是展望早日品尝果树结的“可口的”芒果故选D项。49．A考查动词。bear“生育结果实”burst“爆裂突发”deserve“值得”make“制造”。此处是指果树“结果实”使用bear故选A项。50．B考查副词。immediately“立即马上”quickly“迅速地快”narrowly“勉强地狭窄地”suddenly“突然”。根据接下来的“nowhehadabigtree”可知这一天到来了说明时间过得很快故选B项。51．A考查连词。because表示原因if表示条件though表示让步when表示时间。此处前后为因果关系itdecoratedhiswholegarden是原因Itwasabigattraction为结果故选A项。52．A考查名词。flower“花朵”fruit“水果”leaf“叶子”nut“果仁”。根据常识可知先是长出花蕾(asmallbud)然后花蕾长成flower花粉受精后才会结出果实故选A项。53．B考查副词。always“总是始终”hardly“几乎不”never“从不”strangely“奇怪地”。can't/hardlywaitfor意为“等待不及”这个人等不及要品尝芒果树结出的果实故选B项。54．B考查形容词。greedy“贪婪的”happy“快乐的”nervous“紧张的”sad“悲伤的”。果树总算结出了第一批果实这个人显然非常“喜悦”故选B项。55．C考查名词。age“年龄”length“长度”size“尺寸大小”width“宽度”。这个人又等了几周以便让树上的果实“长大点”果子不像他所期盼的那样故选C项。56．D考查动词。observe“观察观看”sell“卖”steal“偷”taste“品尝”。这个人一直期待的是“品尝”自己栽的果树上结出的果实故选D项。57．A考查动词。climb“爬上”cut“砍伐”hide“躲收藏”kill“杀死”。这个人感觉树上的果实应该成熟了决定“爬到树上”去摘下来吃故选A项。58．C考查名词。anxiety“焦虑”cheers“欢呼声”disappointment“失望”opinion“观点看法”。根据接下来“Thefruitwasnotlikewhatheexpected.Itwashardbigandround.Hewaspuzzled.Hewassad.”可知这个人摘下树上的果实品尝后很是“失望”果子不像他所期盼的那样故选C项。59．C考查名词。根据最后一段中的“Whentheneighboursheardthis”可知选C项neighbours“邻居”。children“孩子”friends“朋友”relatives“亲戚”。1460．B考查动词。complain“抱怨”laugh“笑”motivate“激励”support“支持”。邻居们听完这个人的诉苦后不知道是该“笑”他还是安慰他因为他几年前栽的树不是芒果树。故选B项。第II卷(非选择题,共50分)第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）【题文】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnAllen,61Americanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheworld’slargestlibrary,butallthebooksinitareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullofinformationbutitcanbedifficulttofind62youreallyneed.TheInternethasanother63(advantage).Anyonecancreateawebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhat64(write)onthemisn’talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyverycheap65someareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnectwithpeople66allovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonlineshops,too.Forexample,oneBay,peoplesellusedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternet67(change)thewayweworkandcommunicate.Butweshouldn’tdependon68toomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat69(surf)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,70(especial)foryoungpeople.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you’dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit’srightheretostay.【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【思路点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。【答案解析】61.an，名词做主语前面是纯空的情况下，一般填冠词或形容词性物主代词，根据句意本题填an，表示一位美国科学家。62.what，what引导的宾语从句，做need的宾语。63.disadvantage，根据句意应当是不利方面，前加否定前缀dis；64.iswritten，被写在上面用被动形式；65.and，并列关系，连接连个分句；66.from，来自于世界各地，fromallovertheworld；67.haschanged，因特网已经改变了，用现在完成时态；68.it，it代指Internet；69.surfing，动名词做主语；70.especially，副词做状语；第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）【题文】第一节:短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。14删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Kunmingisafamouscitywithlonghistory.LocatinginthesouthwestofChina,itisthecapitalcityofYunnanProvince,itiscalled“theSpringCity”.ItissaidthatKunminggotit’snameover2000yearsagoandithadneverchangedsincethen.Thereisalargenumberoffamousculturalandnaturalsiteshere,whichhavealwaysbeenattractiontotouristsfromaroundtheworld.Touristscomenotonlytoseethehistoricallysites,butalsobecausethatithasbeautifulscenery.AwalkalongthesidesofthebeautifulDianchiLakewillofferafeastforeveryone’seyes.Onaword,Kunming,asafamoussayinggoes,isacitywhichyouwillnotwanttoleaveonceyouhavecome.【答案】【知识点】E1短文改错记叙文【答案解析】第一行：1.with∧long–awithalonghistory历史悠久；2.Locating–Located位于……，locate要用过去分词做状语；第二行：3.第一个it–which此处which引导的非限制性定语从句；4.it’s改为its，此处是形容词性物主代词做定语；第三行：5.had–has从那时到现在，应该用现在完成时态；6.is—aretherebe句型应当和be后面的名词保持人称和书的一致，alargenumberoffamousculturalandnaturalsites是复数，故应该把is改成are第四行：7.attraction–attractionsattraction“吸引人的事物”是可数名词，对应前面的sites，故用复数形式。第五行：8.historically改为historical形容词做定语。9.that去掉because是从属连词，that多余；第六行：10.On改为In，inaword，固定短语，表示“总之。”【英语改错题的常见错误类型】1、谓语动词的时态和语态2、句子结构和句子完整性3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题4、上下文语意和代词5、介词固定搭配6、固定（习惯）用法7、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确；8、冠词。取舍与选择是否正确9、连词和从句引导词10、非谓语动词的形式是否正确【题文】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）“如果你想强壮，你就跑步吧；如果你想健美，你就跑步吧；如果你想聪明，你就跑步吧。”这是古希腊2500年前的三句名言。教育部(TheMinistryofEducation)也倡导学生：“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子。” 请你根据以上提示，用英语准备一份发言稿，就高三学生是否需要每天花半小时锻炼，谈谈你的看法及理由。开头结尾已给出。 14注意：①词数100左右②可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodafternoon,everyone:　　First,I’mverygladtostandheretalkingwithallofyou.　　Thankyou!【答案】【知识点】F1书面表达记叙文【范文】Goodafternoon,everyone:　　First,I’mverygladtostandheretalkingwithallofyou.　　Aseveryoneknows,healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Firstly,bydoingsports,wegetourbodytrained.Secondly,doingproperactivitieskeepsusphysicallyfit.Lastly,whentakingpartinsports,wecanlearnnotonlythespiritofcooperationandoptimism,butalsohowtodealwithdifficulties.What’smore,nowadaystheMinistryofEducationcarriesoutanationalcampaignofthestudents’sports.Themottoisthat “doingsportsforonehoureachday,youwillworkhealthyinfiftyyearsandliveahappylifeforever.”Asforme,Ienjoydoingsportsbecausethisisagoodthingforallofus.SomestudentsinGradeThreethinkitisawasteoftime,butIdon’tthinkso.Doingsportscannotonlyletusrelaxourselvesbutalsogetmorechancestobreathefreshairandappreciatethenaturalbeauty.Wecan’tstudyallthetime.Wewillbetiredandhavelittleprogressifwedon’trelax.Relaxingcanmakebetterprogress,andit’sgoodforourstudy.So,let’sdosportstogetherandmakeourlifemorecolorful.Thankyou【技巧点拨】主意审题，审清内容，时态，确定主题；一定要使用亮点句型，重要语法现象，如：非谓语动词，从句，倒装句等；恰当使用连接词，让上下文更加连贯；注意卷面整洁，书写标准。2022届第二次统一检测（1月）英语答案听力1-5CCBCA6-10BBCAC11-15BBAAC16-20BCABB14阅读21-23DCA24--27CBAD28-31CBDB32-35CCBA七选五36-40DCAFB完形填空41-45CCADD46-50DADAB51-55AABBC56-60DACCB语篇填空61.an62.what63.disadvantage64.iswritten65.and66.from67.haschanged68.it69.surfing70.especially短文改错1.with∧long–a2.Locating–Located3.第二个it–which4.it’s改为its5.had–has6.is—are7.attraction–attractions8.historically改为historical9.that去掉10.On改为In作文Goodafternoon,everyone:　　First,I’mverygladtostandheretalkingwithallofyou.　　Aseveryoneknows,healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Firstly,bydoingsports,wegetourbodytrained.Secondly,doingproperactivitieskeepsusphysicallyfit.Lastly,whentakingpartinsports,wecanlearnnotonlythespiritofcooperationandoptimism,butalsohowtodealwithdifficulties.What’smore,nowadaystheMinistryofEducationcarriesoutanationalcampaignofthestudents’sports.Themottoisthat “doingsportsforonehoureachday,youwillworkhealthyinfiftyyearsandliveahappylifeforever.”Asforme,Ienjoydoingsportsbecausethisisagoodthingforallofus.SomestudentsinGradeThreethinkitisawasteoftime,butIdon’tthinkso.Doingsportscannotonlyletusrelaxourselvesbutalsogetmorechancestobreathefreshairandappreciatethenaturalbeauty.Wecan’tstudyallthetime.Wewillbetiredandhavelittleprogressifwedon’trelax.Relaxingcanmakebetterprogress,andit’sgoodforourstudy.So,let’sdosportstogetherandmakeourlifemorecolorful.Thankyou14