交大附中08-09学年高二期中考试英语2

81.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBrianWilson?    A.Hewasagoodfilmproducer.         B.Hecouldplayallmusicalinstruments.    C.Hewasconsideredthebestdirectorever.D.HewasdevotedtoAmericanrockmusic.82.“TheAgeofInnocence"is______    A.amovieaboutthepastAmerica       B.aTVshowaboutchildren    C.thenameofamusicalbum           D.amovieaboutItalian-American83.Thethreeartistsmentionedinthepassageareall_____.   A.talentedactors                    B.famousmusiciansC.remarkableperformers              D.AcademyAwardWinners (B)      “Businessiswar.”Thetraditionallanguageofbusinesscertainlymakesitsoundthatway:winningthecompetition,gettingmarketshare,beatingupsuppliers,lockingupcustomers.Therearethevictorsandthelosers.      Buttodayindoingbusiness,youhavetolistentostomers,workwithsuppliers,keepgoodrelations-evenwith14/14competitors.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikewar.Besides,therearefewvictorswhenbusinessislookeduponaswar.      Mostbusinessessucceedonlyifothersalsosucceed.Businessiscompetitionandcooperationaswell.Inotherwords,businessiswarandpeace.      Tobringtogethercompetitionandcooperation,weturntogametheory.Gametheoryprovidesthatwhetheronepersonwinsorlosesdependsonwhatotherpeopledo.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhentherearemanyinterdependent（相互ä¾å˜çš„）factorsandnodecisioncanbemadeinisolation（å¤ç«‹ï¼‰fromotherdecisions.      Gametheorybreaksdownthegameintokeyelements（è¦ç´ ï¼‰:players,addedvalues,rules,tactics（计谋）,andscope（范围）(PARTS).Everyelementaffectstheresultofthegame.Thismeansthateachofthefiveelementsgivesyouawaytochangeanexistinggameintoentirelynewone.ChangeoneofthePARTS,andyouchangethewhole.      Whychangethegame?AnoldChinesesayingexplains:Ifyoucontinueonthecourseyou’reheading,that’swhereyou’llendup.Sometimesthat’sgood,sometimesnot.Youcanplaythegameverywell,andstillsuffergreatloss.That’sbecauseyou’replayingthewronggame:youneedtochangeit.Evenagoodgamecanbemadeintoabetterone.Realsuccesscomesfromactivelyshapingthegameyouplay-frommakingthegameyouwant,nottakingthegameyoufind.84．Theauthorofthispassageis_______theideathat“Businessiswar.”14/14      A．infavorof          B．against               C．considering         D．doubtfulof85．“PARTS”standsfor_______.      A．players,addedvalues,rules,tacticsandscope         B．alloftheelementsinthegametheory      C．thepartiesinagame                             D．thepartsthataffecttheresultofthegame86．Thecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphis_______.      A．youarereallygoodatplayingthegame,butyoustillloseitout      B．youaresocompetitivethatyoubeatupallofyourcompetitorsterribly      C．youplaythegametoowelltosuffergreatloss      D．thecompetitionissohardthatyouhavetoputallyourheartintoit87．Theauthoremphasizesthat_______.      A．weshallplayveryhard                B．weshallcontinueinthecourseweareheading      C．weshallplayintherightdirection 14/14      D．weshallalwayschangenomatterthechangeisgoodornot                                           (ï¼£)    Whatisaninsect?Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimes　wethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuing　withoutinsects,becausetheypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocialones,arefascinating.    Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Beesareconsideredsocial　insectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Theycooperateandcommunicateinordertosurvive.Thebeelivesinabeehive(蜂çª) withotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlay　thousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxusedtocreatenewcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswaxincandles,cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andother　products.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees).    Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectistheant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir"city."Theykeepitcleanandfreeofenemies.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookshuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant"farmer"keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsapfromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemforthissap(æ±æ¶²),justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,whosemaindutyistolayeggs.Anothertypeofantthat14/14producesitsownfooddoessobygardening.Thesefarmerantstakepieces　ofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft,chewedupleavesthensprouta　fungus(霉èŒ)thattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants.Therearemanyotherwaysthatants　cooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies.    Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects.Whatmakesthemallsofascinatingistheir　organization.Althougheachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearsto　functionasonelivingorganism.88.Whatdoesthewordpollinateprobablymean?    A.Fertilize.     B.Provide.      C.Cultivate.         D.Harvest.89.Whatisonereasonhumansthinkthatbeeswaxisvaluable?    A.Itcanonlybefoundinsideofabeehive.    B.Itprovidesgoodfoodforhumans.    C.Itisusedinmanyhelpfulproducts.    D.Itisafoodsourceformanyanimals.90.Thepassageismainlyabout________.  A.differenttypesofinsects         B.thedifferencesbetweenbeesandants  C.socialinsectsandtheirfeatures   D.thedifferencesbetweeninsectsandpests14/1491.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutbeesandantsaccordingtothepassage?     A.Theybotharesocialinsectswholiveandworktogether.     B.Theybothhavetheirownqueenswhosemaindutyistolayeggs.     C.Theyneedtocommunicateandcooperatesoastosurvive.     D.Theyarefascinatinginsectswhocanraiseandproducefood.(D)   Inthesurveyofhospitalpatients,itwasfoundthatofthe196interviewed,only22hadlistenedtothehospitalradioservicesinceadmission.Oneofthemainreasonsgivenfornotlisteningwasthatalthough50%ofthepatientsknewabouttheservice,only9%knewthenameofthestationandhowtoreceiveit.Ofthese,only3%wereawarethattheirfriendsandrelativescouldsendaget-wellmessageorrecorddedicationthroughtheradioservice.Anothermaincauseofthelowutilizationoftheservicewastheunserviceabilityofthebedsideradioheadsets.Ofthe22patientswhohadlistenedtothehospitalstation,tensaidthereceptionwasbad,fivefair,andonlysevensaiditwasgood.Whenaskediftheywouldlistenifthereceptionwasbetter,75%ofthepatientswhoneverlistenedsaidtheywoulddoso.Themostpopularprogramswerefoundtobebasedonhospital-wardinformationandnews,andhealtheducation;recordrequestscamethird.14/14  Fromthissurveyitwasconcludedthathospitalradiostationsneededhigherfinancialsupporttoextendtheirservices,and,mostimportantly,abettermaintenance,ofthebedsideradioheadsetsshouldbeprovidedtoimprovereceptionofthebroadcasts.Thereareover250independenthospitalradiostationsintheUnitedKingdomandtheyserveaboutthree-quartersoftheUKhospitals.Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutonarandomsampleofthesestationsconcerningtheirstaffing,broadcastsandfinance.Threehospitalsalsocontributedinformationaboutthelisteninghabitsofalmost200patients.Thefindingshavebeenofgreatassistancetothepeopleinvolvedinpatientservicesandhavestimulatedthemtothinkcriticallyabouttheradiofacilitiesprovidedbythehospitals.  Toobtaininformationaboutthehospitalradiostations,30hospitalbroadcastingorganizationswererandomlyselectedandquestionnairesweresentout.Twenty-four(80%)werereturnedcompleted.Fromtherepliesitwasfoundthatan“average”stationservesthreehospitalsandinvolves33peopleinthepreparationandbroadcastingofprograms.Broadcastsareputoutforabout28hoursaweek,mainlyintheeveningsandatweekends.Only17%and21%beingbroadcastinthemorningsandafternoonsrespectively.Allthestationsusedwardvisitingtoobtainrecordrequestsandmanypublicizedtheirservicesbyothermeansaswell,forexample,posters,insertsinpatients’guidesandthroughlocalnewspapers.Only13%oftheradiostationsgotafinancialgrantfromthehospitals,althoughadditionalfundingfromvoluntaryorganizationssuchasthehospitals’leagueoffriendsgoestoanother21%.Thecostofaradiostationtothehospitalisthereforedifficulttoestimate,butvarioushospitaladministratorsgaveitasvaryingbetweenï¿¡25-ï¿¡2,000perannum.14/14 92.Manyofthehospitalpatientsdidnotlistentothehospitalradiobecause_______.A.theywereunabletoreceiveitontheirbedsideheadsets  B.theirfriendsandrelativesdidnotusetheradiotosendmessages  C.theydidn’tknowhowtotunetheirradios  D.theydidnotknowthenamesoftheprogramsbeingbroadcast93.Three-quartersofthepatientsinterviewedabouttheradioservicewanted______.A.technicalimprovements  B.morefactualprograms  C.fewerrecordrequests  D.increasedmedicalinformation94.Themostpopularmethodofadvertisingtheradiostations’servicesis_______.A.throughhospitalpublications  B.usingthelocalpressfacilities  C.approachingthepatientspersonally14/14  D.puttinguppostersinthewards95.Almostaquarteroftheradiostationsreceivedfinancefrom__________.A.hospitalboardgrants  B.variousvoluntarybodies  C.thehospitaladministrators’estimates  D.avarietyofothersources                                        (E)Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.       A. Keephisdignity       B. Becomplete       C. Staycalm       D. Takeresponsibility       E. Makeaplan       F. Befirm      Ithappensallthetime.Anemployeeasksforasalaryincrease.Yourassistantwantsanewpieceofofficeequipment.A14/14customerasksforarefund.Ifyouwanttosay"no"effectively,studythesesimpleprinciplesandusethemwhenyoumustturndownarequest:  96.         Whenyoumustturndownarequest,determineinadvanceexactlywhatyouwillsay.Practicetheconversationbyyourselforwithyourfriendsothatyouwillfeelmoreconfident.97._______Don'ttrytosoftentheblowbyleavingsomevaguehopethatthingsmightchangeinthefuture.Indefinitesuggestionslike"maybewecantalkaboutthisissueagaininthefuture"or"I'dliketoseeifwecanpullthistogethersomeday"willlessenyourcredibility. 98._______    Explainyourdecisionsasthoroughlyasyoucan.Totheextentthatyouareable,discussthereasonsbehindyourdecision.Whiletheindividualmaynotbeentitledtoanexplanation,shewillappreciategettingone.Ifyourexplanationdoesnothingelse,itwillpositionyouasaknowledgeableandconcernedindividual. 99.______   Insimpleterms,whenyouremployee,customerorassociateleavesyourofficeorgetoffthephonewithyou,heshouldfeelthatyouhavegivenhimsomethingofworth.Itmightbe14/14sincerethankfortheeffortshemade,oranhonestexpression_rofyourconfidenceinhim. 100.______  Theindividualyouarespeakingwithwillprobablynotbehappywithyourdecision.Whileyourprimaryobjectiveduringtheconversionistopdelivernews,theindividualmayaskquestionsorevenexpressanger.Bepreparedtolisten,butalwaysremembertorestateyourdecisionfirmlyandpolitelyiftheindividualshowsanydoubtormisunderstandingaboutwhatyousaid.IV.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.9% A.mean    B.makeup     C.personal      D.regular      E.bet F.correct   Gjudgment     H.standfor     I.resource       J.especially    Twentyyearsago,kidsinschoolhadneverevenheardoftheinternet.Now,I(101)_____  youcan'tfindasinglepersoninyourschoolwhohasn'tatleastheardofit.Infact,manyofususeitona(102)_______basisandevenhaveaccesstoitfromourhomes!The"net"in"internet"should(103)______network.Anetworkistwoormorecomputersconnectedtogethersothatinformationcanbeshared,orsentfromtreecomputertoanother.It'skindoflikeagiantbulletinboardthatthewholeworlduses!Butsinceanyonecanputanythingontheinternet,youalsohavetobecarefulanduseyourbest(104)______andalittlecommonsense.14/14     Justbecauseyoureadsomethingonapieceofpapersomeonesticksonabulletinboard,itdoesn't(105)______it'sgoodinformation,oreven(106)______.Soyouhavetobesurethatwhoeverpostedtheinformationknowswhatthey'retalkingabout,(107)______ifyou'redoingresearch!Butwhatifyou'rejustemailingpeople?Youstillhavetobeverycareful.Ifyou'venevermetthepersonthatyou'recommunicatingwithonline,youcouldbeondangerousground!Youshouldnevergiveoutany(108)_____informationtosomeoneyoudon'tknow,notevenyourname!Andjustlikeyoucan'tbelievetheinformationoneverywebsiteoutthere,youcan'trelyonwhatstrangersyou"meet"ontheinternettellyoueither.Justlikeyoucould(122)______thingsaboutyourselftotellsomeone,someoneelsecoulddothesametoyou!V.Translation20%1.相当多的有关网络的新è¯å·²è¢«å¹¿æ³›åº”用。（widely）2.我犹豫了很久åŽæ‰åšå‡ºäº†æœ€åŽçš„决定。（before）3.æ£æ˜¯è¿™å¥ç®€å•çš„问候使得他们建立起长期的å‹è°Šã€‚（It）4.在付诸行动之å‰ï¼Œè¿™é¡¹æ³•å¾‹è¿˜æœ‰å¾…于进一æ¥çš„讨论。（remain）14/145.直到驾驶员看到红ç¯ä¿¡å·æ—¶ï¼Œä»–æ‰æ„识到å±é™©ã€‚（Not,aware） é«˜äºŒè‹±è¯æœŸä¸è€ƒè¯•ç”案I.                   ListeningComprehension1—5CBDBB        6—10BBBCC  11—13BAC            14—16BDB17.apartment             18.950        19.campus         20.supermarket21.marketresearch    22.education             23.householdmanagement   24.washthedishesII.GrammarandVocabulary25—29BBABA            30—34DDCDB           35—39DBCDB          40—44ACBDC45—49ABABB            50—54AACBD            55—59BCAAB            60—65BBCCCCIII.ReadingComprehension66—70DACBA           71—75BCADC           76—80DBCBD81—83DAC                84—87BAAC       88—91ACCD              92—95AACB14/1496—100EFBACIV.101—122EDHGA          FJCBV.Translation1.QuiteafewnewwordsabouttheInternethavebeenwidelyused.2.IhesitatedforalongtimebeforeImadethefinaldecision.3.Itisthesimplegreetingthathelpsthem toestablishthelong-termfriendship.4.Thelawremainstobefurtherdiscussedbeforeactionistaken.5.Notuntilthedriversawtheredlightwasheawareofthedanger.14/14