上海交大附中09-10学年高二下学期期中考试（英语含答案）

上海交通大学附属中学2022-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期中试卷（满分100分，100分钟完成，答案一律写在答题卡、答题纸上）命题：陈永平审核：韩立新LListeningComprehensionPartAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.a.200.b.300.c.400.d.600.2.a.Inadepartmentstore.b.Inamoviestudio.c.Inapublishinghouse.d.Inaresearchlaboratory.3.a.Hisclassmates.b.Hisbag.c.Hiskeys.d.Hisglasses.4.a.Hewenttoapictureshow.b.HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.c.Hepaintedsomepictures.d.Hewentouttoplayfootball.5.a.Havingamealinarestaurant.b.Checkinginatahotel.c.Bookingaticketatastation.d.Reservingaseatinacinema.6.a.Shewouldliketohavesomecoffee.b.Shewillgetupearlytomorrow.c.Shethinksittooearlytohavecoffee.d.Shewillhavecoffeetomorrow.7.a.Gettingeverythingtheyneed.b.Makinganewtable.c.Buyingalessexpensivetable.d.OpeningaDIYstore.8.a.Theroomistoosmall.b.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.c.Herhealthisfailing.d.Shehastogiveupsmoking.9.a.Boring.b.Demanding.c.Challenging.d.Exhausting.I0.a.Itishisfavoritebook.b.Itisnotworthreading.c.Itisnottheonehelikes.d.Itisbetterthanheexpected.PartBPassages14/14\nDirections:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.a.Theywerearoundthecorners.b.Theyprovidedfullservice.c.Theywereself-servicecenters.d.Theyacceptedcreditcardsonly.12.a.Atthegaspump.b.Atthecashier.c.Insidethestation.d.Atthebank.13.a.Becausetheoldoneisnotingoodcondition.b.Becausethecarpricesareontherise.c.Becausethegaspricesaregoingup.d.Becauseitisinconvenienttogotoworkbybus.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingreport.14.a.Theyenteruniversity.b.Theytravelabroad.c.Theycoachsports.d.Theyworkforcharity.15.a.China.b.America.c.Germany.d.Australia.16.a.Theycanbroadentheiroutlookbytraveling.b.ManyofthemcometoChinatolearnChinese.c.Therearetensofthousandsofthemeveryyear.d.TheykeepintouchwithfriendsthroughtheInternet.PartCLongerConversationsDirections:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.SizeIt'satwo-bedroom(17)_________withalivingroom.14/14\nRent(18)$________amonthincludinggasandelectricity.LocationIt'sabouteightblocksfromtheuniversity(19)___________.SurroundingsIt'salittlenoisy,butconvenientbecausethere'sa(20)________andshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversationWhyisthemanaskingquestions?Heisdoingsome(21)_________Whatdoesthewomanusehercomputerfor?Sheusesitforcommunication,(22)________,and(23)_________Whatdoesthewomanexpectthecomputertodo?Shewishesthatthecomputercould(24)______forher.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary27%SectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Besides______,sheiskindandconsiderate.a.prettyandcleverb.beingprettyandcleverc.herprettyandcleverd.sheisprettyandclever26.Heoftensatinasmallbardrinkingconsiderablymorethan________.a.wasgoodforhishealthb.hishealthwasgoodc.hisgoodhealthd.wasingoodhealth27.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut________thepolice.14/14\na.tocallinb.callinc.callingind.calledin28.Itisimportanttocreateanatmosphere_____wildideasarehonoredratherthandismissed.a.ofwhichb.asc.inwhichd.when29.Itwasnotyetmidnight_____astrangeraskedforaferryserviceandpromisedanextrafare.a.whileb.untilc.whend.that30.________toomuchexposuretowindmaycausethedrynessofskin,sotoomuchexposuretothesunmayresultincancer.a.Justasb.Whilec.Ifd.Nowthat31.Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobe________everyoneisinahurry----oftenunderpressure.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.oneinwhich32.Inapubliclibraryonehasaccesstowhateverbook_________inBritain.a.appearingb.havingappearedc.appearsd.thatappears33.Atomicenergyhas_____manyuses,eitherasfuelorasradiation,_____itisalmostimpossibletoimagineallthegreatchangesitwillbringintoourlives.a.such…asb.such…thatc.too…thend.so…that34.Thepolicemantoldtheinjuredbicycleriderthathewouldhavetolie_____hehadfallenuntilthearrivalofanambulance.a.becauseb.wherec.afterd.when35.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_____tothestudyofmaths.a.approaches      b.means           c.methods      d.ways36.Theparrot,thebirdwhichcanbetaughttotalk,cancreatea(n)_____atmosphereanywhere.a.livingb.naturalc.artificiald.lively37.Hobbiesofferknowledgeandrelaxation.___,theyhelpimproveone’smentalandphysicalhealth.a.Furthermoreb.Howeverc.Therefored.Partly38.Ateacheris_____tobepatientandnottolosehistemperwhatevermistakeshisstudentsmake.a.supposedb.meantc.claimedd.suggested39.Shortlyafterthesmallcountrygaineditsindependence,itwas_____bymostofthe14/14\ncountriesintheworld.a.committedb.admittedc.recognizedd.trusted40.Anypassengerwhohasbookedtheplaneticketmust_____itthreedaysbeforethedeparturedate.a.claimb.confirmc.declared.replace41.Onthepopchart,NorahJones'"ComeAwayWithMe"isstillatNo.5,reallysurprisingforaCDthatwas_____twoyearsago.a.relatedb.relievedc.releasedd.relaxed42.Hewasproudofbeingchosentoparticipateinthegameandhe______usthathewouldtryashardaspossible.a.insuredb.ensuredc.assumedd.assuredSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.a.selectionb.professionalc.Eventuallyd.addede.generationae.financialad.Especiallyac.experiencingab.choosingbc.switchOne-quarteroftoday’sstudentpopulationaresufferingfromsymptomsofdepression.Ofthatgroup,almosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintenseenoughtocallfor__43___help.Butmanyrejectthatidea,becausetheydon’twantpeopletothinkthereissomethingwrongwiththem.Therearethreereasonswhytoday’scollegestudentsaresufferingmorethaninearlier____44___.Firstisaweakerfamilysupportstructure.Today,withhighdivorceratesandmanyparents__45___theirownpsychologicaldifficulties,thetraditionalfamilyisnotalwaysavailableforhelp.Anotherproblemis__46_____pressure.Inthepasttenyearseducationcostshaverisenabout66percentatpubliccollegesand90percentatprivateschools.__47_____,moststudentsmustworkpart-time.Afinalcauseofstudents’depressionisthelarge__48_____ofmajorsavailable.Becauseof14/14\nthedifficultyof___49___amajor,collegecanproveatimeofgreatindecision.Manystudents___50____majors.Asaresult,itisbecomingcommonforthemtotakefiveorsixyearstogetadegree.Itcanbedisappointingtostudentstobefacedwiththe__51____costs.III.ReadingComprehension34%SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplebornintheautumnlivelongerthanthoseborninthespringandarelesslikelytofallchronically(经常)illwhentheyareolder,accordingtoanAustrianscientist.Usingcensus(人口统计)dataformorethanonemillionpeopleinAustria,DenmarkandAustralia,____52____attheMaxPlanckInstituteforDemographicResearchinthenorthernGermantownofRostockfoundthemonthofbirthwas___53____tolifeexpectancyovertheageof50.____54____differencesinwhatmothersateduringpregnancy,and___55____occurringatdifferenttimesoftheyearcouldbothhavean___56____onthehealthofanew-bornbabyandcould___57____itslifeexpectancyinolderage."Amothergivingbirthinspringspendsthe__58____phase(阶段)ofherpregnancyinwinter,whenshewilleatlessvitaminsthaninsummer,"saidGabrieleDoblhammer,oneofateamofscientistswho___59____theresearch."Whenshestopsbreast-feedingandstartsgivingherbaby___60___food,it’sinthehotweeksofsummerwhenbabiesarelikelytobeexposedtoinfectionsofthedigestivesystem."InAustria,adultsborninautumn(October-December)livedaboutsevenmonths__61___thanthoseborninspring(April-June),andinDenmarkadultswithbirthdaysinautumnoutlivedthoseborninspringbyaboutfourmonths.Inthesouthernhemisphere,thepicturewas__62____.AdultsbornintheAustralianautumn-theEuropean___63___-livedaboutfourmonthslongerthanthosebornintheAustralianspring.Thestudy___64___peoplebornatthebeginningofthe20thcentury,usingdeathcertificatesandcensusdata.Although___65___atalltimesoftheyearhasimprovedsincethen,theseasonalpattern___66___,Doblhammersaid.52.a.scientistsb.doctorsc.readersd.who53.a.familiarb.usedc.relatedd.devoted14/14\n54.a.Seasonalb.Physicalc.Mentald.Occasional55.a.accidentsb.infectionsc.ideasd.nutrition56.a.efficiencyb.resultc.caused.impact57.a.shortenb.lengthenc.harmd.influence58.a.firstb.lastc.middled.initial59.a.brokethroughb.ledtoc.carriedoutd.insistedon60.a.normalb.fastc.generald.sea61.a.shorterb.longerc.youngerd.healthier62.a.similarb.differentc.contraryd.opposite63.a.springb.summerc.autumnd.winter64.a.dependedonb.investigatedintoc.calledford.focusedon65.a.foodb.situationc.livingconditionsd.nutrition66.a.changesb.improvesc.persistsd.declinesSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)FormorethantenyearsJohnGrimshawhasbeenpioneeringagentlerevolution.HeaimstogetusgoingbybikeonBritain’snetworkofdisusedrailways.HeworksasanengineerforSustrans,aBristol-basedcharity.Hebelievesthatthereisnobenefitorlogicbehindthebuildingofbiggerandfasterroadsthatonlyencouragepeopletousecarsmoreextravagantly(过分地).Britain’sroadsbeingbuiltignoreallbutthemotoristswhilemilesofrailwaytracksnolongerusedbytrainsliewasted.Hisorganizationstartedworkin1994withamodestfivemiletrackfromBristoltoBath,andcyclistsandwalkersnowmakeamillionjourneysayearonthepath.Sustranshassincecompletedafurther150milesthroughoutBritainwiththehelpofvolunteerworkers.Buildingsuchpathsisnoteasyorcheap.Sustransbuysorleases(租借)landfromBritishRail14/14\nandthepathscancostfrom6,000poundsupto8,0000poundsperkilometertobuild.Moneycomesfromcentralandlocalgovernment,charitybodiesandgiftsfromindividuals.Toencouragemorewalkersandcyclistsalongitspaths,Sustransplanstoconstructaworkofartoneverymileofpathitbuilds.Mostoftheirtracksquicklytransportpeoplefromthecitytothecountryside.ThelatestrouterunsfromtheheartofGlasgowtoLochLomond.Relics(遗迹)ofthegreatrailwayagelittertheroutes—stationhouses,signalsboxesandevensteamtrains.SomemightconsiderJohnGrimshawatravelerfromthepast,outoftouchwiththemodernworld,butformanyheispreparingthewayforanalternativeforacar-madworld.67.TheaimofSustransisto_________.a.encouragepeopletousecarsmoreefficientlyb.useoldrailwaylinesforleisurepurposesc.provideacyclingnetworkacrossBritaind.buildbetterandfasterroads68.HowdoesSustransfinanceitswork?a.withamixtureofmoneyfromthegovernmentanddonationsb.withmoneyfromBritishRailc.byleasingitslandd.byusingvolunteerworkers69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?a.SustranswillnotbuildanymoretracksafterGlasgowtoLochLomondb.Sustranswillhavetoclearthetrackofrelicsc.Sustransmakesthecountrysidemoreaccessibletothepublicd.Sustransbelievesmoredriverswillusetheirtracks.(B)CONTESTRULES·Entriesmaybesubmitted(上交)noearlierthanJanuary1,2022,andwillnotbeaccepteduntilthreewinnersareidentifiedorDecember31,2022whichevercomesfirst.14/14\n·Thereisnocosttoenter.·Entrantsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.·Anyformandstyleisacceptableforthiscompetition:fiction,observationalessay,humor,etc.poetryisnotacceptable.·Totallengthofwritingmustbe500-1500words,includinganynecessarynotesorcitations.·Writingmustbeoriginal,neverbeforepublished,andentirelytheworkandpropertyofthepersonwhosubmitsit.Ghostwrittenisnotacceptable.PRIZESWinnerswillreceive·$50cash·Professionaleditingoftheirwinningentries.·PublicationoftheirentriesinWord-wise.·Recognitionviapressreleasesannouncingthewinningentriesandintroducingtheauthors.HOWTOENTER·SaveyourcompletedwritingasaWord,WordPerfect,OpenDocument,orplaintextfile.·Titlethefilewithyourfirstandlastname.Forexample,EltonSmithwouldtitlehisWorddocumentthus:elton-smith.doc.·Emailthefileasanattachmenttocontest2022@adminmaven.com.Usethesubjectline“Work-wiseWritingContest”toavoidbeingremovedtothespanbin.·EntriessubmittedbeforetheopeningdateofJanuary1,2022,willbedeleted.Oncethecontestcloses,furtherentrieswillbedeleted.70.Ghostwrittenworkin“CONTESTRULES”mightbe________.a.writtenbysomeoneotherthantheauthorb.sciencefictiondifficulttounderstandc.alongessayinaverystrangewritingstyled.fullofcitationsfromotherwriters71.Toenterthewritingcontest,one________.a.hastopayafee14/14\nb.mustsubmitworkbyJanuary1,2022c.needsaneye-catchingtitleforhisworddocumentd.cansubmitanyformorstyleofwritingbutapoem72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?a.ThefinalresultswillcomeoutonDecember31,2022.b.Allentriesmustbeemailedtocontest2022@adminmaven.com.c.Onecannotaddanotetoa1,500-wordessayforthecontest.d.thewinningentrieswillbeeditedandpublished.(C)Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease–especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexerciseandthey makeapointofmonitoringtheirbody'scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicapmaybe"well,"inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations."Wellness"mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.73.Todaymedicalcareisplacingmorestresson______.a.keepingpeopleinahealthyphysicalcondition   b.monitoringpatients'body14/14\nfunctionsc.removingpeople'sbadlivinghabits            d.ensuringpeople'spsychologicalwell-being74.Inthefirstparagraph,peopleareremindedthat_____.a.goodhealthismorethannotbeingill           b.drinking,evenifnottoexcess,couldbeharmfulc.regularhealthchecksareessentialtokeepingfit  d.preventionismoredifficultthancure75.Traditionally,apersonisconsidered"well"ifhe______.a.doesnothaveanyunhealthylivinghabits     b.doesnothaveanyphysicalhandicapsc.isabletohandlehisdailyroutines           d.isfreefromanykindofdisease76.Accordingtowhattheauthoradvocates,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplewouldbeconsideredhealthy?a.Peoplewhohavestrongmusclesaswellasslimfigures.b.Peoplewhoarenotpresentlyexperiencinganysymptomsofdiseasec.Peoplewhotrytobeaspossible,regardlessoftheirlimitations.d.Peoplewhocanrecoverfromillnessevenwithoutseekingmedicalcare.(D)Incitieswithrentcontrol,thecitygovernmentsetsthemaximumrentthatalandlordcanchargeforanapartment.Supportersofrentcontrolarguethatitprotectspeoplewhoarelivinginapartments.Theirrentcannotincrease;therefore,theyarenotindangeroflosingtheirhomes.However,thecriticssaythatafteralongtime,rentcontrolmayhavenegativeeffects.Landlordsknowthattheycannotincreasetheirprofits.Therefore,theyinvestinotherbusinesseswheretheycanincreasetheirprofits.Theydonotinvestinnewbuildingswhichwouldalsoberent-controlled.Asaresult,newapartmentsarenotbuilt.Manypeoplewhoneedapartmentscannotfindany.Accordingtothecritics,theendresultofrentcontrolisashortageofapartmentsinthecity.Sometheoristsarguethattheminimumwagelawcancauseproblemsinthesameway.Thefederalgovernmentsetstheminimumthatanemployermustpayworkers.Theminimumhelpspeoplewhogenerallylookforunskilled,low-payingjobs.However,iftheminimumishigh,14/14\nemployersmayhirefewerworkers.Theywillreplaceworkerswithmachinery.Theprice,whichisthewagethatemployersmustpay,increases.Therefore,otherthingsbeingequal,thenumberofworkersthatemployerswantdecreases.Thus,criticsclaim,anincreaseintheminimumwagemaycauseunemployment.Somepoorpeoplemayfindthemselveswithoutjobsinsteadofwithjobsattheminimumwage.Supportersoftheminimumwagesaythatithelpspeoplekeeptheirdignity.Becauseofthelaw,workerscannotselltheirservicesforlessthantheminimum.Furthermore,employerscannotforceworkerstoacceptjobsatunfairwages.Economictheorypredictstheresultsofeconomicdecisionssuchasdecisionsaboutfarmproduction,rentcontrol,andtheminimumwage.Thepredictionsmaybecorrectonlyif“otherthingsareequal”.Economistsdonotagreeonsomeofthepredictions.Theyalsodonotagreeonthevalueofdifferentdecisions.Someeconomistssupportaparticulardecisionwhileotherscriticizeit.Economistsdoagree,however,thattherearenosimpleanswerstoeconomicquestions.77.Thereisthepossibilitythatsettingmaximumrentmay.a.causeashortageofapartmentsb.worrythosewhorentapartmentsashomesc.increasetheprofitsoflandlordsd.encouragelandlordstoinvestinbuildingapartment78.Accordingtothecritics,rentcontrol.a.willalwaysbenefitthosewhorentapartmentsb.isunnecessaryc.willbringnegativeeffectsinthelongrund.isnecessaryunderallcircumstances79.Theproblemofunemploymentwillarise.a.iftheminimumwageissettoohighb.iftheminimumwageissettoolowc.iftheworkersareunskilledd.ifthemaximumwageisset14/14\n80.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?a.Theresultsofeconomicdecisionscannotalwaysbepredicted.b.Minimumwagecannotalwaysprotectemployees.c.Economictheorycanpredicttheresultsofeconomicdecisionsifotherfactorsarenotchanging.d.Economicdecisionsshouldnotbebasedoneconomictheory.(E)SectionC:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.F=A+Ea.Basicairportservicesb.Airtransportationc.Beginningperiodofairtransportationd.RapidgrowthintheU.S.e.Developmentofairtransportationf.Competition81._______________Airplanesareusedtocarrypassengers,cargoandmail.Airtransportcompaniesoperatescheduledairlinesandnon-scheduledservicesoverlocal,regional,national,andinternationalroutes.Theaircraftoperatedbythesecompaniesrangefromsmallsingle-engineplanestolargemultienginejettransports.82._____________Thefirstairpassengerservicesbeganin1910,whendirigiblesbeganoperationbetweenseveralGermancities.ThefirstscheduledairplaneservicetocarrypassengersbeganintheU.Sin1914.SeveralexperimentalairmailflightstookplaceinIndia,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesbeforeWorldWarI,butairtransportservicedidnotbecomeatruebusinessuntilafterthewar.83._____________DuringWorldWarTwo,intercontinentalairtransportbecamefirmlyestablished.Afterthewarthenewlong-distancetransportswithadvancedfacilitieswereincreasinglyabletoavoidstormsandstrongwindandmakeflightsmoreeconomicalandconsistent.Anewgenerationof14/14\n"jumbo-jet"transportsbeganoperationsin1970,andthesupersonictransportenteredpassengerservicein1976.84._________Duringthe1970sthenumberofdomesticpassengersonU.Sairlinesincreasedabout78%,andduringthe1980sthefigurewasupabout58%.In1990therewere41.8millioninternationalpassengers,thefigurewasa75%increaseover1980.ThetotalcargoflownbyU.Sairlinesalmostdoubledduringthe1980s,from5.7billionto10.6billionton-milesin1990.85.________________Majorairportsprovideawiderangeoffacilitiesfortheconvenienceofmillionsoftravelers.Theserangefromsuchbasicservicesasticket-salescountersandresultantstoluxuryhotels,shoppingcentersandplayareasforchildren.Internationalairportsmustalsohavecustomsareasandcurrency-exchangecountersandsoon.Translation:15%Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordorphrasegiveninthebrackets.86.抱怨作业太多是没有用的。（complain）87.当她听到这则好消息时，面露喜色。(light)88.在作演讲时我很难使自己放轻松。（difficulty，atease）89.我们相信，年轻一代将不会辜负我们的期望。（confident）90.自从他被任命为经理以来，他在公司的发展方面起了重要的作用。（part）14/14