内蒙古2022学年乌丹一中高一下学期开学考试英语试卷

乌丹一中2022-2022学年度第二学期高一年级学期初英语测试题一．阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AOneday，anantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantalmostexhaustedwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.21.Theantsucceededingettingonthebankwiththehelpof_______.A.aleafB.apieceofwoodC.abladeofgrassD.araft22.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewawayB.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonceD.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot23.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwasB.howkindthedovewasC.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecanBWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?9/9\n   Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）.   People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.   Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.   Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.   Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully.24.Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir        .  A.culturalvalues                    B.commercialpurposes  C.personalexperiences              D.physicalreactionstothecolor25.Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?  A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.  B.Toincreasepeople’sappetites.  C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.  D.Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise.9/9\n26.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?  A.Red                B.Green.        C.Blue.           D.Purple.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?  A.ColorsandHumanBeings       B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor  C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences  D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColorCMy3-year-oldsonandIlivedaveryhardlifebecauseIhadbeenoutofworksincetwoyearsago.Beingpoorisaterriblefeelingwhenyour3-year-oldfinisheshismealandsays:“CanIhavesomemorebreadandjam(果酱)please,Mummy?”Andyoubreakdownintears,becauseyoudon’tknowhowtotellhimthatthereisnomorefood.With ￡6,Iwenttothesupermarket,pickedupsomefoodandstartedtocookathome.Itwastimeformetomakeachangeandgetbackonmyfeet.IbegantowriteaseriesofarticlesforthewebsitenamedHungerHurtinJuly2022.  Afewmonthslater,localfoodbankgavemesomehelp--withsomefreevegetableseverymonth,whichmademylifealittleeasier.Ibegantowriterecipes(食谱),postingthemonmyblog.Tomysurprise,families,studentsandthosepoorpeopletoldmehowmuchithelpedtoseehealthyrecipesmadefromaffordablesupermarketvegetables.MyLifetookunexpectedturns.Iwasinvitedtogiveaspeechonfood,interviewedforanOxfamreportonfoodbanksandaskedtowriteacookerybook.   WhenIgotthemoneyfromthebook,forthefirstnightinalmosttwoyears,Iwenttobedwithoutworrying.Now,Ihaveawell-paidjobandabeautifulhome,andI’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedhardforagoodlife.28.Thewriterstartedtocookbecause_______.  A.thefoodatthesupermarketwasunhealthyB.shehadtofeedthemselvesinacheapway  C.shewasadvisedtodosobysomeone  D.hersonpreferredhome-cookedfood9/9\n29.Accordingtothetext,thefoodbank_______.  A.helpssellthefoodinsupermarkets  B.givesoutfoodtothosepeoplewhoareinneed  C.bringspeopletogetherwhocareaboutfoodwaste  D.writehealthyrecipestofoodloversaroundtheworld30.Thewriter’sfirstpostofrecipes_______.A.drewmuchattention      B.wasgivenlittlenoticeC.movedthereaders        D.attractedonlyhousewives31.Whichcouldbethebesttitle?A.whatalovingmother      B.AlessonhardlifeteachesmeC.Amother’sdreamjob     D.SuccessliesinyourownhandsDEarlyrisers aremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise,accordingtotheoldsaying.Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshaveadvantages,researcherssay.Theyhavefoundthatnightowls(夜猫子)aregenerallybrighterandwealthierthanthosewhoareabletogetupearlyinthemorning.ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplateshowedthekindofintelligencetofindgoodjobsandearnmuchmoney.Larksor “morningpeople”,however,oftengetbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungpeopletodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleeplaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirbeststateinthemorning.Schoolperformanceandproblemsolvingability,werejudgedandtestgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoconsideration.JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said:“Eveningtypestend(倾向)tobethemorecreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesareconsideredtobecivilservantsandaccountants(会计).”32.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofMadridfound_______.9/9\nA.morningpeoplewillprobablyfindgoodjobsandearnalotB.morningpeopleshowhigherintelligencefromanearlyageC.nightowlsmayearnmoremoneythanmorningpeopleD.nightowlsmightbehealthierthanmorningpeople33.Earlyrisersoftendowellinexamspossiblybecause_______.A.theygotobedby10p.m.regularlyB.theymakefullpreparationsbeforeexamC.lessonsareheldattherighttimeforthemD.theyhavelongertimetopreparefortheirlessons34.TheresearchmayincludequestionsaboutthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.favoritesports                B.gradesinmainsubjectsC.livinghabitsandbodyclocks  D.schoolperformance35.InJimHorne’opinion,Larksmaychoosetobe_______inthefuture.  A.inventors          B.artists            C.poets      D.civilservantsEHealthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36.Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.37.Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat.38.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.39.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.9/9\nByeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40.A.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.C.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.E.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.F.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Thecaptainofashipandamerchant（商人）werefriends．Themerchanthadayoungson，whowantedtobeasailor（水手），sothecaptaintookhimforvoyagesinhis41．Onedaywhenthecaptainhadcomefroma 42 withalotofmoney，themerchanttoldhimthatthepriceofiron（铁）had 43 andsuggestedthatheshouldbuysomewithhismoney．“I’ll  44itforyouinmystorehouse45youreturnfromyournextvoyage，andperhapsyou’llget 46  money．”Butwhilethecaptainwasaway，thepriceofironwentupvery 47，sothemerchantsolditandkeptthemoney．Whenthecaptaincameback，his 48friendtoldhimthathewasverysorryandthemicehad 49alltheiron．Thecaptainknewthathisfriendwas 50 lies，buthestayed 51_andsaid，“Iknewthatyouhadproblems52miceinyourstorehouse．”Afterafewdays，thecaptainstarted 53voyage，andwhenhereturnedhome，hesaidtothemerchant，“I’mverysorry，but 54ourvoyageabirdcamedown9/9\nandcarriedyoursonaway．”       Themerchantwasvery 55andsaid，“Birdscannotcarryboys!”“And56canmiceeatiron，”answeredthecaptain．Themerchanttookthecaptaintoa 57，whosaid，“Themerchantmust58thecaptainthemoneywhichhegotwhenhe 59theiron，andthenthecaptainmust 60 themerchant’ssonbacktohim．”41．A．car   B．cart   C．ship   D．plane42．A．voyage  B．travel       C．business  D．visit43．A．fallen     B．changed  C．widened  D．risen44．A．keep   B．hide   C．hold   D．take45．A．when   B．since     C．after   D．until46．A．many     B．more   C．abit     D．less47．A．slowly  B．low   C．little     D．high48．A．dishonest  B．honest  C．real        D．former49．A．sold   B．borrowed  C．eaten      D．drunk50．A．talking  B．making  C．telling   D．saying51．A．still B．calm   C．quiet     D．angry52．A．about     B．in C．on     D．with53．A．another  B．others  C．theother    D．other54．A．while   B．after     C．during  D．before55．A．boring  B．puzzled  C．sad   D．afraid56．A．yet   B．neither  C．so   D．either57．A．lawyer  B．manager  C．child   D．judge58．A．takeB．give   C．offer   D．lend59．A．kept   B．bought  C．sold     D．stole60．A．bring   B．putC．carry   D．Catch三、语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空9/9\nAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsWorldWarП.HerfamilywasJewish，61theyhadtohideortheywould62(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Duringthattimeshewasn’tabletogooutdoorsforsolongthatshehadgrownsocrazy63everythingtodowithnature.Oneevening,shestayedawakeonpurpose64(have)agoodlookatthemoonbyherself,butshedidn’tdare65(open)awindow.Anothertimeshehappened66(be)upstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,andthethunderingcloudsheldher67(entire)intheirpower.Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe68(see)thenightfacetoface.Annefeltverylonelywithoutseeingheroldfriends,soshehadtomakeherdiaryherbestfriend,69shecouldtelleverythingto.70(sad),atlast,herfamilywerediscoveredbytheGermanNazis.四、改错（10分）Howareyou?I'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihaveofferedascholarship atauniversityinAustraliaformyfurthereducation.Threehundredsandtwentystudents tooktheexamforit,butonlyafewarechosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,my parentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmygoingthere.TheysayitistoofarthattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidthatIwillfeellonelyand willnotbeusetotheclimatethere.Theycan'timagineayounggirllikemelivealone. Theyadvisemetostudyinthecapitalinstead.ThenI'llbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem. HowcouldIpersuadethemtoacceptingthefactthatIhavegrownup?五、书面表达（25分）寒假即将来临，上周你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇短文，并谈谈你的假期打算。优点缺点9/9\n待在家中舒适、能好好休息，和亲人、同学相聚失去开阔眼界的机会外出旅游有机会和不同的人交流.可以丰富自己的知识;可以更好地体验(experience)各种文化.花费多;旅途中可能会遇到一些困难或不便（inconvenience）。注意：1．词数100左右；     2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。     3. 参考词汇：开阔眼界broadenone’shorizon9/9