广西桂林十八中2022学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

桂林市第十八中学14级高一下学期开学考试卷英语注意：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Inahospital.C.Inaflowershop.2.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherbrother?A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Acase.3.Whatwillthetwospeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Talkaboutthebook.B.Drinksomecoffee.C.Enjoythepictures.4.Whoisondutytoday?A.Jane.B.Jack.C.Peter.5.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydointenminutes?A.Doanexperiment.B.Cleanthetubes.C.Listentoalecture.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheman’spurposetocometoCanada?A.Onbusiness.B.Forpleasure.C.Forstudy.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.HewillstayinCanadafortwoweeks.B.HehasbeentoCanadabefore.C.Hehasnothingtodeclare.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inhisfriend’shouse.C.Inahotel.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?-9-\nA.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.11.Howmanychildrenarethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Five.B.Six.C.Twelve.12.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdo?A.Shesellsfood.B.Shedeliversmilk.C.Shedrivesataxi.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenisthewomangoingonholiday?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextFriday.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanneedtodobeforethetrip?A.Buysometraveler’schecks.B.Bookaplaneticket.C.pickupherpassport.15.Whenwillthewomanbeaway?A.FromMaytoJune.B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromJulytoSeptember.16.Howwillthewomanprobablydowithherapartment?A.Byrentingittosomeone.B.Bysellingittotheman’sfriend.C.Byaskingthemantolookafterit.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhoisAlexHaleyprobably?A.Abossofabigcompany.B.AnexpertontheWTO.C.Amiddleschoolteacher.18.WhendidAlexHaleyvisitProfessorBrownlasttime?A.In2022.B.In2022.C.Inn2022.19.HowlongwillAlexHaleystayattheinternationalconference?A.Aboutoneandahalfmonths.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutonemonth.20.WhatfeelingdoesAlexHaleymainlywanttoexpress?A.Afeelingofsadness.B.Afeelingofsatisfaction.C.Afeelingofapology.第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Herheartwasprettybadinthebeginningandshestayedinthehospitalforamonth.Thefirstfewyearswereverydifficultbecauseshewasverysick.Shehadfiveoperations(手术)beforeshewasthreeyearsold.Shehadtroublewalking,playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.AlthoughGinacouldn’tlaughandtalk,weallknewthatshejustneededloveandcare.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFlorida.Thereshecouldswimwithdolphins.Ginawasafraidofswimmingwiththembecauseshehadneverbeenarounddolphinsbefore.Wehadalsonevertraveledthatfarasafamily.WhenwegottoFlorida,wesawwherethedolphinslived.ItwasaplacewherekidswithspecialneedslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtime.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,butitwasn’t.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.Thetripwasamazing.Ginalaughedandclappedwhenshesawthedolphin.Thedolphinsplashed（溅起水花）whenitsawGina.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveher-9-\nbodymorethanshenormallydidathome.MomandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.21.WeknowfromthetextthatGina_________.A.experiencedfiveoperationsinamonthB.gotalongwellwithotherchildrenC.stayedinthehospitalbeforethreeD.wasbornwithaheartdisease22.Theauthor’sfamilywenttoFloridato_______.A.treatGinaforherillness.B.haveafamilytripC.seethedolphinsD.learntoswim23.HowdidGinafeelaboutswimmingwithdolphinsatfirst?A.ExcitedB.FrightenedC.AngryD.Proud24.Thetextiswrittentotellusthat________.A.LearningtowalkishardworkB.dolphinscantreatmanyillnessesC.familiesshouldtraveltogetheroftenD.helpsometimescomesinunusualformsBStopSpam(垃圾邮件)!       WhenIfirstgotanemailaccounttenyearsago，Ireceivedcommunicationsonlyfromfamily，friends，andcolleagues.NowitseemsthateverytimeIcheckmyemail，Ihaveanendlessseriesofadvertisementsandothercorrespondencethatdonotinterestmeatall.Ifwewantemailtocontinuetobeuseful，weneedspecificlawsthatmakespamming(发送垃圾邮件)acrime.       Iflawmakersdonotdosomethingsoontoprohibitspam，theproblemwillcertainlygetmuchworse.Computerprogramsallowspammerstosendhundredsofmillionsofemailsalmostinstantly.Asmoreandmoreadvertisersturntospamtoselltheirproducts，individual(个人的)emailboxesareoftenfloodedwithspamemails.Wouldpeoplecontinuetouseemailiftheyhadtodealwithanannoyingamountofspameachtime?       Thisproblemistroublingforindividualsandcompaniesaswell.Manyspamemailscontaincomputervirusesthatcanshutdowntheentirenetworkofacompany.Companiesrelyonemailfortheiremployeestocommunicatewitheachother.Spamfrequentlycausesfailuresintheirlocalcommunicationsnetworks，andtheiremployeesarethusunabletocommunicateeffectively.Suchasituationresultsinalossofproductivityandrequirescompaniestorepeatedlyrepairtheirnetworks.Thesecomputerproblemsraiseproductioncostsofcompanies，whichare，intheend，passedontotheconsumer.       Forthesereasons，Ibelievethatlawmakersneedtolegislate(立法)againstspam.Spammersshouldbefined，andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople.Emailisatoolwhichhelpspeopleallovertheworldtocommunicateconveniently，butspamisdestroyingthisconvenience.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“correspondence”inParagraph1probablymean?A．messages　　　　 B．ideasC．connections                    D．programs26.Accordingtothetext，whatisthemajorcauseofthefloodingspam?A．Companiesrelyonemailforcommunications.             B．Morepeopleintheworldcommunicatebyemail.C．Manycomputervirusescontainspamemails.              D．Moreadvertisersbegintopromotesalesthroughspam.27.AccordingtoParagraph3，whoisthefinalvictim（受害人）ofspam?A．Thebusiness.            B．Theadvertiser.C．Theemployee.                D．Theconsumer.-9-\nCTakeActionforaBetterWorld:VolunteersNeeded   Sixmonths’preparationinDenmark:Africastudies,teamworkcombinedwithsocialworkwithriskgroupteenagers.   Sixmonths’communityworkinMalawiinPeopletoPeopleProjects:ChildAid,HIV/AIDSFightsandTeacherTraining.   Qualifications(条件):18years,hard-workingandsocialengagement.   Pleasecontactusbyemail:takeaction@betterworld.com Part-timeWorkwithExchangeStudents   YOUTHInternationalisanon-profithighschoolforeignexchangestudentorganization. Wewelcometeenagersfromover80countriesworldwideandprovidehostfamilies.TheCommunityRepresentativeisapart-timepositiondesignedforpeoplewithastrongdesiretodosomethingrewardinginthecommunityandearnsomeextramoney.   Applicants(申请人)bestsuitedforthisworkshouldenjoyteenagers,haveastronginterestincross-culturalcommunication,andfeelcomfortablenetworking.FulltrainingandsupportwillbeprovidedthroughbranchofficesthroughouttheU.S.Positionsavailableinmoststates.   Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@youth.orgorcall888-123-9872. InternationalSummerJob   Hi,I’manESLstudentinChina.I’m20,quietandpolite,andIspeakreasonableEnglish.IamlookingforasummerjobinanEnglish-speakingcountry.IcanteachChineseordohouseandgardenwork,andcookChinesedishes.Cananybodyoffermeajob?Idon’tneedtoearnmuch,justenoughin2months(July-August)topayformyreturntickettoChina.MygoalistoimprovemyEnglishandseeabitmoreoftheworld.   Myemailis:ram3462@hotmail.com CallforNativeSpeakersofEnglish   IamlookingfornativespeakersofEnglishtojoininanexperiment.ThisexperimentiscarriedoutovertheInternet.Youdon’tneedanyspecificknowledgeotherthanunderstandingandspeakingEnglishatanativelevel.Thefirsttaskwilltakeyouaround15minutes.Afterthistask,youcandecidewhetheryouwanttocontinuetheexperiment.Thetasksinvolvereadingtextsanddesigningquestionsandanswers.   Ifyouarewillingtohelpme,thenpleaseemailme:club3864@hotmail.com28.WhoissuitabletoworkasaCommunityRepresentativeinYOUTHInternational?   A.Onewhoenjoysworkingwithteenagersfromdifferentcountries.   B.Onewhohopestotakeactioninfightingagainstdiseases.   C.OnewhohasastrongdesiretoimprovehisorherEnglish.   D.Onewhowantstoearnsomepocketmoneyintheprogram.29.WherewillJack,avolunteer,receivethetrainingbeforeheissenttoworkinMalawi?   A.InsomelocalofficesintheU.S.   B.InanESLorganizationinChina.   C.InapreparationprograminDenmark.   D.InanexchangestudentcenterinAfrica.30.IfMrs.BlackintheU.S.hopestolearnsomeChineseathome,shemaycontact______.   A.takeaction@betterworld.com         B.ram3462@hotmail.com-9-\n   C.club3864@hotmail.com             D.staff@youth.org31.WhatarevolunteersforanexperimentovertheInternetsupposedtodo?   A.Tointerviewpeopleonline.           B.Todosomehousework.   C.ToofferadviceonChildAid.        D.Toprovidelanguageexercises.DLifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright：YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons(神经细胞)togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople'sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries(动脉)tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES(染色体端粒)getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes(染色体)thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningourlives.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers'awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystresshadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.32．Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone'slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone'sstressA．①③⑥B．①②③C．①⑤⑥D．③④⑥33．Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows”inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineB．yourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinitC．yourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyD．yourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough34．Fromthelastbutoneparagraphwelearnthat________．-9-\nA．motherswillhavemoredamagedtelomeresiftheyraiseadisabledchildB．mothersdon'tknowhowtohandlestresseffectivelyC．somewomenwereaskedtofilloutaquestionnaireabouteducatingchildrenD．mothers'positiveattitudesarethekeytomanagingtheirstress35．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“________”．A．Eatbetter,livebetterB．Feelbetter,livelongerC．Lessstress,fewerdiseasesD．Smokemore,agesooner第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.37Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.38Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.40Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.   Whyshouldyouforgive?B.    Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.    Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.   Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.    Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.    Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.   Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afewdaysago,mysisterLizandItalkedaboutDad,andwedecidedtogethimalittlesomethingforFather'sDay.Wetalkedaboutthetimeswhenwewere __41__upandhowMomandDadusedtoplaythe‘goodcop,badcop’thingonus.Dadhasbeenapersonoffewwords-9-\nsincewewere 42.Heraisedusmoreby43thananythingelse.Whenhespoke,thoughwelistened,hewasalwaysmysteriousanddifficulttounderstand.Therewasalwaysa(n)  44 meaningthatInevergot,butLizalways  45todecipher(破解)him.BythetimeIgottohighschool,IhadwantedaskateboardandI46Iwastoooldtoaskmoneyfrommyparents,soIworkedataburgerjoint(美式汉堡店).Oneday,Iwasreallyangryaboutannoyingburgers.Icamehomehuffingandpuffing(气喘吁吁).Dadsawmeandaskedmewhatwasthe  47.ItoldhimthatIwasfedupwithannoyingburgers.Hesaidthatweallhavetostartsomewhere,thatwemaynotknowitnow,buttheskillswelearneveninaburgerjointmightcomeinhandy48inlife,‘Whoknows,youmightenduphavingtoruna49orevenownonewhenyougrowup,’saidDad.He 50medownandIkeptwhathesaidinmind,eventhoughIreallydidn’tagreewithit.Acoupleofyearslater,whenIgottocollege,Iworkedinarestaurant.Duringoneofthereally  51daysthatwehad,wewereshortonkitchenstaff.Ourcustomersweregettingimpatientandthe  52weregettingdelayed.Weweresureanyminutesomethingterriblewould 53out.Icouldn’tstandthe 54anymore,soIrolledupmysleeves,gotmyselfahairnetandhelpedoutinthehotkitchen.Wecaughtupwiththeorders 55.TheownersawwhatIdidandcalledmeoveraround  56time.Hesaidthathewasvery 57.HeraisedmysalaryandmademetheassistantmanagereventhoughIcouldonlygopart-time.Thatwas  58Irealizedthatwhatmydadsaidtomeallthoseyearsbeforewasabsolutelytrue.I’veneverforgottenwhatmydadsaidthatday.AndwheneverIhavetodosomethingthatrequiresnewskills,nomatterhowinsignificantor 59itseems,Ihaveanewperspective(看法)thatitmightreallyhelpmelateronorevenrightnowandIjustdon’tknowit.Experienceiseverythingandit 60alotwhenyoutakelessonsfromit.That’smylife’sphilosophy.41.A.getting B.going   C.growing D.coming42.A.schoolboys  B.kidsC.adults  D.graduates43.A.instruction B.example C.order   D.inspiration44.A.obvious B.clear   C.reasonable  D.hidden45.A.failed  B.refused C.tried   D.managed46.A.imaginedB.promisedC.believedD.suggested47.A.experience  B.matter  C.event   D.accident48.A.later   B.sooner  C.latter  D.late49.A.restaurant  B.hospitalC.school  D.plant50.A.calmed  B.wrote   C.1et D.put51.A.excitingB.worryingC.busyD.happy52.A.meetingsB.parties C.menus  D.orders53.A.break   B.showC.go  D.set54.A.quarrel B.1azinessC.relaxation  D.tension55.A.eventually  B.regularly   C.obviously   D.thankfully56.A.breakfast   B.1unch   C.opening D.closing57.A.influenced  B.interested  C.inspiredD.impressed58.A.whenB.why C.whether D.where59.A.important   B.impressive  C.interesting D.small60.A.works   B.counts  C.shows   D.studies-9-\n第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）61.DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits________(独立)fromBritain?62.Christmasactuallystartedasa___________(宗教)festival.63.Howdoyou____________（庆祝）Children’sDay?64.It’so__________thatyouranswerisrightindeed.65.Allofus_________(钦佩)thesix-year-oldboyforhisbravery.66.Manystoresasktheirassistantstolookonc__________asgods,butactuallytheydon’t.67.Inordertokeephealthy,you’dbetterhaveab__________diet.68.Sheeatsverylittleeverydaytostays________.69._____________(好奇心)drove me to follow the strange man with dark glasses into a lonely old house.70.Wecan_________(受益)fromthegreatinvention.71.Weshouldbeg_____________toallthepeoplearoundusandthelifeweareliving.72.Isendyoumywarmest_________________(祝贺)onyoursuccess.73.Myfatherp__________tobuyanewbicycleonmy18thbirthday.74.-------Sorry,Ididn’tbreaktheplateonp_________.-------It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.75.MyfatherworkedinaschoolfarawayfromourhomeandI__________(说服)himtobyanewcar.第四部分　写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwentwithseveralofmyclassmatestoplaybadmintononlastweekend.Whentheygottothesportsground,itwasfullinpeople.Wewaitedpatientforourturnforanhour.Atfirst,weplaysingles.Afterabouthalfhour,LiMingsuggestedplayingdoubles,butweallagreed.LiuQiangandIwasinateam.Bothofustriedourbestandfinallyourgroupbeattheotherthreeteam.FromthissportsexerciseIlearnedwhatimportantteamworkis.第二节　书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师Mr.Smith，但没有其联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学Tom写一封信：(1)感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；(2)询问Mr.Smith的近况并索要其联系方式；(3)邀请Tom在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数120～150；2.可适当增加细节。-9-\n桂林十八中14级高一下学期开学考英语答案听力：30分1-5CBCBC6-10ACCAB11-15CACCB16-20ABCAC阅读：40分21-24DABD25-27ADD28-31ACBD32-35ACDB36-40BFGDE完形填空：30分41-45CBBDD46-50CBAAA51-55CDADA56-60DDADB单词拼写：15分61.dependence62.religious63.celebrate64.obvious65.admired66.customers67.balanced68.slim69.curiosity70.benefit71.grateful72.congratulations73.promised74.purpose75.persuaded改错：10分76.on去掉77.they改为we78.in改为of79.patient改为patiently80.play改为played81.halfanhour82.but改为and83.was改为were84.teams85.what改为how作文：25分-9-