贵州省贵阳市贵阳一中2022学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题
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贵州省贵阳一中2022—2022学年度第二学期高一英语开学试卷(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AOneday,when12-year-oldSeanReddenwenttoapopularchatroomontheInternet,hesawthenameofsomeonehe’dneverseentherebefore,SusanHicks.Hermessagewas“Wouldsomeonehelpme?Ican’tbreathe.Helpme!Ican’tfeelmyleftside.”Atfirst,SeanthoughtitwasabadjokeandhetoldhismotherSharonRedden.Butsheasked,“It’snotjustsomegame,isit?Themessagewasnotajoke.“SusanHicks”wasactually20-year-oldTaijaLaitinen,astudentworkinglateatnightatacollegelibrarynearHelsinki,Finland---almost7,000milesawayfromSean’shomeinTexas.WhilesearchingtheInternet,shebegantofeelterriblepainallthroughherbody.Thelibrarywasemptyandthenearestphonewasoutsideinthehallway.Shecouldn’tmovethatfarbecauseanymovementcausedthepaintogetworse.Thenasthepainbecameworse,shebegantypinghermessageforhelpinthechatroom.“Idon’tthinkit’sajoke,mom,”Seansaid.Hetyped,“Whereareyou?Thelettersappeared,“Finland.”SeanandSharoncouldn’tbelieveit.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,SharoncalledthelocalpoliceandexplainedthesituationtoofficerAmySchmidt.SchmidttoldSharontotrytogetthesickgirl’sphonenumberandaddress.Meanwhile,theTexaspolicecalledtheinternationaltelephoneoperatorandaskedtobeconnectedtotheproperagency(机构)inFinland.TheTexaspoliceexplainedthesituationandgaveSusan’saddresstotheFinnishoperator.WhenSeanheardthat,hetyped,“Helpisontheway.”Inthefewminutes,thelibrarydooropened.Doctorsandthreepolicemenranin.Taijaturnedoncemoretothecomputer,“Theyarehere.Thanks.Bye-bye.”1.Atfirstwhenreceivingthemessageforhelp,Sean__________.A.didn’tbelieveitB.tooknonoticeofitC.calledthepoliceatonceD.hadajokewiththeperson2.Whatwastheproblemwiththepersonwhoaskedforhelp?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfinishherworkC.Shewaslockedinthelibrary.D.Shefeltpainandcouldn’tmove.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThepolicemanSean’smothercalledwasinFinland.B.SusanHickswasafriendofTaijaLaitinen.C.Seanandhismotherofferedhelpintime.D.SeanhadseenTaijaLaitinenbefore.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ontheway.”referto?A.ThereisawayB.tobearrivingsoonC.havealongwaytoarriveD.tohavealmostfinished-7-\n5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpyourselfB.AhelpinghandC.HelpisonthewayD.HelpontheInternetBFebruary4,2022sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2022,onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林发疯).Timemagazinereleasedits2022listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospreadifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.6.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?A.hisfather'sinfluenceB.hisdevotiontobasketballC.hisyearsofhardworkD.hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"woreoff"intheseventhparagraphprobablymean?A.aroseB.disappearedC.grewD.remained8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers.-7-\nB.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight.C.Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning.D.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.9.WhichistherightorderforLin'slife?aHemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4.bHewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors.cHewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.dHegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.eHebecamefamousovernight.A.a,d,c,b,eB.d,b,c,e,aC.d,c,b,a,eD.a,e,d,c,b10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity.B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA.C.Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity.D.Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBA.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.11Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.12Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭).13Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswerontherest.14Anditwon'thelponthenexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain.15Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.B.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.C.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.D.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.G.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,-7-\nC和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s16filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso17thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I18SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She19andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I20Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere21,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat22SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The23wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordayswithdraftafterdraft.24Iputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript25.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI26inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t27therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While28myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin29:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome30materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo31yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto32.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof33writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis34,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t35todoubtyourself.16.A.joyB.voiceC.speechD.smile17.A.proudB.activeC.satisfiedD.moved18.A.visitedB.emailedC.phonedD.interviewed19.A.agreedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.paused20.A.repliedB.discoveredC.explainedD.knew21.A.seriouslyB.patientlyC.nervouslyD.quietly22.A.blamingB.foolingC.invitingD.urging23.A.pressureB.failureC.commentD.hardship24.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.PubliclyD.Gradually25.A.disappearedB.returnedC.spreadD.improved26.A.compareB.struggleC.promoteD.compete27.A.ignoreB.deliverC.faceD.receive28.A.decoratingB.repairingC.cleaningD.leaving29.A.disbeliefB.anxietyC.horrorD.trouble30.A.secureB.relatedC.privateD.reliable31.A.broadcastB.createC.publishD.assess32.A.recoverB.prepareC.escapeD.forget33.A.energeticB.endlessC.typicalD.enjoyable34.A.experienceB.successC.benefitD.accident-7-\n35.A.attemptB.affordC.expectD.pretend第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)36.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's________(特征).37.Wemusttryto________(分析)thecausesofthestrike.38.He’s________(连续不断)disturbingme.39.Hisfirstspeechaspresidentleftastrong________(印象)onhisaudience.40.Wegaveourclassrooma_______(彻底)cleaningbeforetheNationalDay41.Whoistob_____________(责备)fortheseriousmistake?42.ShegraduatedfromEnglish________(院,系)ofBeijingUniversity.43.Howwouldyoulikeacupof_________(瞬间的,速溶的)coffee?44.Ifastudent______(缺少)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.45.I______(申请)tofourcollegesforthechanceofstudyingandwasacceptedbyall.第三节语法填空(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth',I____46_______(light)acigarettetocalmmynerves.Ismokedwithconcentration_____47______pleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylast_____48______.For______49_____wholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesuffered_____50______(terrible).Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonoffering______51_____cigarettesandcigars.Theymadenoeffort_____52______hidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremely______53_____(comfortable).WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewas______54_____(delight)thatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,______55_____istheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!第四部分:写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;格式错误不给分。LastSunday,IwenttothezoowithLily.Therewaslotsofpeoplethere.Ifound-7-\nagirlcryinthezoo.Shewaslostandcan’tfindhermother.Wedecidedtohelpher.Itriedmybestfindthebroadcastingstationinthezoo.OnthesametimeLilyplayedwithherandlookedafterhercarefulthere.Thelittlegirlstoppedcrying,playedwithLily.Atlasthismothercame,thatmademefeelveryhappy.IthoughtIreallydidagoodthing.Ifeveryonehelpswitheachother,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.第二节书面表达(20分)假设你叫李华。上周五,你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故,如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括:1.首先检查事故现场是否安全;2.看到有人严重受伤,应立即拨打急救电话;3.急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示,给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件,介绍这个专题讲座的内容,并谈谈你的感想。注意:开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua-7-\n2022-2022学年第二学期高二年级学前考试英语答案第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)11-15:EGBCA第二部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)16-20BDCAD21-25CBAAB26-30DCCAB31-35CADAB第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)大小写错误不给分,英美拼写差异均给分。36.characteristics37.analys(z)e38.constantly39.impression40.thorough41.blame42.Department43.instant44.lacks45.applied第三节语法填空(共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。51.me52.to53.uncomfortable54.delighted55.it第四部分:写作(共两节,满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)格式错误不给分。1.therewas改成therewere2.cry改成crying3.can’t改为couldn’t.4.find前加to5.onthesametime改成atthesametime.6.careful改成carefully7.palyed改成playing或之前加and8.hismother改成hermother.9.that改成which10.with划掉第二节书面表达(20分)LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDoctorLinHaitogiveusalectureonhowtogivefirstaidincaseofanaccident.DoctorLinsaidthatifanaccidenthappens,weshouldfirstcheckwhethertheaccidentsceneissafe.Ifitisn’t,movetoasafeplaceatonce.Furthermore,weshoulddialambulancecallimmediatelyifsomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Besides,DoctorLinofferedusalotofdetailedfirstaidtreatmentsandsafetytips,whichareeasytolearnbutveryuseful.Thankstohislecture,nowIknowwhattodoincaseofanaccident.Iwishyoualltheb-7-
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