贵州省贵阳市贵阳一中2022学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题

贵州省贵阳一中2022—2022学年度第二学期高一英语开学试卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOneday，when12-year-oldSeanReddenwenttoapopularchatroomontheInternet,hesawthenameofsomeonehe’dneverseentherebefore,SusanHicks.Hermessagewas“Wouldsomeonehelpme?Ican’tbreathe.Helpme!Ican’tfeelmyleftside.”Atfirst,SeanthoughtitwasabadjokeandhetoldhismotherSharonRedden.Butsheasked,“It’snotjustsomegame,isit?Themessagewasnotajoke.“SusanHicks”wasactually20-year-oldTaijaLaitinen,astudentworkinglateatnightatacollegelibrarynearHelsinki,Finland---almost7,000milesawayfromSean’shomeinTexas.WhilesearchingtheInternet,shebegantofeelterriblepainallthroughherbody.Thelibrarywasemptyandthenearestphonewasoutsideinthehallway.Shecouldn’tmovethatfarbecauseanymovementcausedthepaintogetworse.Thenasthepainbecameworse,shebegantypinghermessageforhelpinthechatroom.“Idon’tthinkit’sajoke,mom,”Seansaid.Hetyped,“Whereareyou?Thelettersappeared,“Finland.”SeanandSharoncouldn’tbelieveit.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,SharoncalledthelocalpoliceandexplainedthesituationtoofficerAmySchmidt.SchmidttoldSharontotrytogetthesickgirl’sphonenumberandaddress.Meanwhile,theTexaspolicecalledtheinternationaltelephoneoperatorandaskedtobeconnectedtotheproperagency(机构)inFinland.TheTexaspoliceexplainedthesituationandgaveSusan’saddresstotheFinnishoperator.WhenSeanheardthat,hetyped,“Helpisontheway.”Inthefewminutes,thelibrarydooropened.Doctorsandthreepolicemenranin.Taijaturnedoncemoretothecomputer,“Theyarehere.Thanks.Bye-bye.”1.Atfirstwhenreceivingthemessageforhelp,Sean__________.A.didn’tbelieveitB.tooknonoticeofitC.calledthepoliceatonceD.hadajokewiththeperson2.Whatwastheproblemwiththepersonwhoaskedforhelp?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfinishherworkC.Shewaslockedinthelibrary.D.Shefeltpainandcouldn’tmove.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThepolicemanSean’smothercalledwasinFinland.B.SusanHickswasafriendofTaijaLaitinen.C.Seanandhismotherofferedhelpintime.D.SeanhadseenTaijaLaitinenbefore.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ontheway.”referto?A.ThereisawayB.tobearrivingsoonC.havealongwaytoarriveD.tohavealmostfinished-7-\n5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HelpyourselfB.AhelpinghandC.HelpisonthewayD.HelpontheInternetBFebruary4,2022sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst，playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2022，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林发疯).Timemagazinereleasedits2022listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospreadifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.6.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?A．hisfather'sinfluenceB．hisdevotiontobasketballC．hisyearsofhardworkD．hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"woreoff"intheseventhparagraphprobablymean?A．aroseB．disappearedC．grewD．remained8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers.-7-\nB.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight.C.Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning.D.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.9.WhichistherightorderforLin'slife?aHemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb,4.bHewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors.cHewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.dHegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.eHebecamefamousovernight.A．a,d,c,b,eB．d,b,c,e,aC．d,c,b,a,eD．a,e,d,c,b10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardUniversity.B.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA.C.Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardUniversity.D.Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBA.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.11Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.12Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭).13Jeffisdoingitbysneakinganswerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswerontherest.14Anditwon'thelponthenexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain.15Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.B.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.C.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.D.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.G.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,-7-\nC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s16filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso17thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I18SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She19andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I20Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere21,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat22SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The23wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordayswithdraftafterdraft.24Iputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript25.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI26inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t27therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While28myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin29:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome30materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo31yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto32.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof33writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis34,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t35todoubtyourself.16．A．joyB．voiceC．speechD．smile17．A．proudB．activeC．satisfiedD．moved18．A．visitedB．emailedC．phonedD．interviewed19．A．agreedB．refusedC．hesitatedD．paused20．A．repliedB．discoveredC．explainedD．knew21．A．seriouslyB．patientlyC．nervouslyD．quietly22．A．blamingB．foolingC．invitingD．urging23．A．pressureB．failureC．commentD．hardship24．A．FinallyB．LuckilyC．PubliclyD．Gradually25．A．disappearedB．returnedC．spreadD．improved26．A．compareB．struggleC．promoteD．compete27．A．ignoreB．deliverC．faceD．receive28．A．decoratingB．repairingC．cleaningD．leaving29．A．disbeliefB．anxietyC．horrorD．trouble30．A．secureB．relatedC．privateD．reliable31．A．broadcastB．createC．publishD．assess32．A．recoverB．prepareC．escapeD．forget33．A．energeticB．endlessC．typicalD．enjoyable34．A．experienceB．successC．benefitD．accident-7-\n35．A．attemptB．affordC．expectD．pretend第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）36.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's________（特征）.37.Wemusttryto________（分析）thecausesofthestrike.38.He’s________（连续不断）disturbingme.39.Hisfirstspeechaspresidentleftastrong________（印象）onhisaudience.40.Wegaveourclassrooma_______(彻底)cleaningbeforetheNationalDay41.Whoistob_____________(责备)fortheseriousmistake?42.ShegraduatedfromEnglish________(院，系)ofBeijingUniversity.43.Howwouldyoulikeacupof_________(瞬间的，速溶的)coffee?44.Ifastudent______(缺少)themotivationtostudy，heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.45.I______(申请)tofourcollegesforthechanceofstudyingandwasacceptedbyall.第三节语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth',I____46_______（light）acigarettetocalmmynerves.Ismokedwithconcentration_____47______pleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylast_____48______.For______49_____wholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesuffered_____50______(terrible).Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonoffering______51_____cigarettesandcigars.Theymadenoeffort_____52______hidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremely______53_____(comfortable).WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewas______54_____(delight)thatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,______55_____istheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分;格式错误不给分。LastSunday,IwenttothezoowithLily.Therewaslotsofpeoplethere.Ifound-7-\nagirlcryinthezoo.Shewaslostandcan’tfindhermother.Wedecidedtohelpher.Itriedmybestfindthebroadcastingstationinthezoo.OnthesametimeLilyplayedwithherandlookedafterhercarefulthere.Thelittlegirlstoppedcrying,playedwithLily.Atlasthismothercame,thatmademefeelveryhappy.IthoughtIreallydidagoodthing.Ifeveryonehelpswitheachother,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.第二节书面表达(20分)假设你叫李华。上周五，你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故，如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：1.首先检查事故现场是否安全；2.看到有人严重受伤，应立即拨打急救电话；3.急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua-7-\n2022-2022学年第二学期高二年级学前考试英语答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)11-15：EGBCA第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）16-20BDCAD21-25CBAAB26-30DCCAB31-35CADAB第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡对应位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）大小写错误不给分，英美拼写差异均给分。36.characteristics37.analys（z）e38.constantly39.impression40.thorough41.blame42.Department43.instant44.lacks45.applied第三节语法填空（共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。51.me52.to53.uncomfortable54.delighted55.it第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)格式错误不给分。1.therewas改成therewere2.cry改成crying3.can’t改为couldn’t.4.find前加to5.onthesametime改成atthesametime.6.careful改成carefully7.palyed改成playing或之前加and8.hismother改成hermother.9.that改成which10.with划掉第二节书面表达(20分)LastFriday,ourschoolinvitedDoctorLinHaitogiveusalectureonhowtogivefirstaidincaseofanaccident.DoctorLinsaidthatifanaccidenthappens,weshouldfirstcheckwhethertheaccidentsceneissafe.Ifitisn’t,movetoasafeplaceatonce.Furthermore,weshoulddialambulancecallimmediatelyifsomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Besides,DoctorLinofferedusalotofdetailedfirstaidtreatmentsandsafetytips,whichareeasytolearnbutveryuseful.Thankstohislecture,nowIknowwhattodoincaseofanaccident.Iwishyoualltheb-7-