内蒙古乌兰察布市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit（健康的）．IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends．Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks．InthosedaysIdidn'tearnverymuch．Ihadajobinanoffice．Itwasn'taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing．Then，abouteightyearsago，Igotamuchbetterjob．Thepaywasbetter，butthehourswerealotlonger．Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday．Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch．AndIbegantoputonweight，too．IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn'thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore．There'salotofstress（压力）inmyjob．Perhapsthat'swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto．Forexample，IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome，butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop，andinsteadofhavingoneglass，Iwouldhaveseveral．Istartedsmokingalot，too．Ineverusedtosmokeatall．TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack．AtfirstIjustcouldn'tbelieveit．Luckilyitwasn'tveryserious．Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless．Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise．ButIjusthaven'tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob．PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglike14\nIusedtodo．ButifIdothat，Iwon'tearnasmuch．Ihaveafamilytosupport．Ihavetothinkofthem，too．Ijustdon'tknowwhatIshoulddo．Whatdoyouthink？1.Comparedwithtenyearsago，whatisworsefortheauthornow？______A.Hisjob．B.Hispay．C.Hismeansoftransport．D.Hishealth．2.Accordingtothepassage，whentheauthorgotthebetterjob，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.Hegothigherpay．B.Hisworkinghoursweren'tlong．C.Hefounditverystressful．D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends．3.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack，thedoctoradvisedhim______．A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor？______A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow．B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor'sadvice．C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob．D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow．BWe’vegottwodogs,RoxieandCosita.Mychildhoodmemoriesarefullofthecatswe’veloved,frommydad’scat,Bandit,toourbelovedwhitecatCecelia,whosegrayfurformedaperfectheartshapeacrossherstomach.Butsinceourlastcatfriend,Sunnytheorangecat,diedtooyoung,we’vebeencat-less.ThesuddenlossofSunnywashardtomoveonfrom,especiallyformymom.Thisyear,Momfinallythoughtshewasreadyforanewkitten.ItwasallshewantedforherbirthdayonJune16.“RoxieandCositaneedanewfriend!”shesaid.14\nIntheweekleadinguptoherbirthday,somethinghappened.Shestartedtohearakitten’smeow(喵叫声)inthegarage.Everytimeshewentinandoutofthegarage,shecouldhearthesoftcriesbutcouldn’ttelltheexactpositionofthesound.Sheaskedmydadifheheardittoo.Heonlyshrugged(耸肩).Atlast,Mom’sbirthdaywasarriving.Shekeptherfingerscrossed,hopingforakitten.Overthepastweek,mydadhadheardthekitten’smeoweverytimehewalkedpastmymom’scar.Onedayheopenedthehood(车盖)ofthecar,andayellowkittenstaredbackathim.Howintheworlddidshegetthere?Andwheredidshecomefrom?Daddidn’tknow,buthefedthekitteneveryday,waitingforthedayhe’dgivehertoMom.Thelittlekittenwassuchaperfectbirthdaygift,andDadevendidn’tneedtoleavethehousetofindherformymom’shappybirthday!Whenitcametimetonameournewfurryfriend,wetookinspirationfromasongfamouslyperformedbyWilsonPickettandcalledher“Sally”.1.WhatwasdifficultforMomtoforget?A.Theyoungorangecat’sdeath.B.Themovingofoneofherfriends.C.ThesuddendeathofthecatBandit.D.TheheartshapeacrossCecelia’sstomach.2.WhatgiftdidMomhopefor?A.Anewcar.B.Alittlecat.C.Alittledog.D.Anewcassette.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutSally?A.DadhidherinMom’scar.B.SallywasboughtforMom.C.Sallywasnamedafterasong.D.Momreceivedheraheadofthebirthday.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?14\nA.AnewhomeforSallyB.MypetfriendsinmemoryC.Mymom’shappybirthdayD.AnunexpectedbirthdaygiftCNaturehasitscreationsofwildlife,humankindandplants.Onesuchbeautifulcreationisthekinginthesea—thewhale.Doyouknowwhenandwheretoseethewhales?TheMaldivesBesttimetovisit:OctobertoNovemberorFebruarytoApril.Thisdestinationwithwonderfulbeautyandaratherquietatmospherehassomeofthemostunusualspeciesofwhalestooffer.Locatedinthetropical（热带的）sea,itisaveryisolatedplaceasitissaidthatonecangoonasailingfordaysandsheorhemightnotcomeacrossanothersoulduringthevoyage.IcelandBesttimetovisit:MaytoSeptember.Nowthisdestinationisgreatinitsownway,offeringpleasantsightsofwhalesunderthelightofthemidnightsun,rightbelowtheearth’sArcticCircle.Icelandhasanumberofspeciesofwhales,includinghumpbackwhales（座头鲸）andthebluewhales.AlaskaBesttimetovisit:August.Alaskaismainlyfamousforhavingavarietyoffeedinghumpbackwhales—whichareknowntobeoneoftheworld’slargestandmostfascinatingspecies.Thebestpartaboutthiswhalewatchingsiteisthatonecanactuallyseegroupsofwhalesflyingintheairfromtimetotime,formingaroundshapewiththeirgroups.14\nAntarcticPeninsula（南极半岛）Besttimetovisit:JanuarytoFebruary.Ifoneisanadmirerofnature,wantingtoseegroupsofnature’screationstogetherwiththeice—thisisthebestplaceforhimorher.Withavarietyofwhalesgatheringontopoftheiceinthepeninsula,thisdestinationisworthallthetimeandresourcesinvested.1.TheMaldivesisuniquebecausethereyoucan________.A.seeanumberofbluewhalesB.enjoythemostbeautifulsceneryC.experienceanisolatedfeelingD.meetsomerarespeciesofwhales2.WhatisspecialinAntarcticPeninsula?A.largeareasoficeB.diversewhalesC.beautifulsceneryD.animalsplayingwithice3.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin_______.A.anewspaperB.atextbookC.atravelguideD.atelephonebookDThebestfamilyvacationsaretheoneswhereeveryoneisentertainedandeveryonegetsalong．Notsurehowtodothat，especiallyiftravelingwithkidsisinvolved？Atravelagentisyouranswer．Atravelagentcanrecommendthebestdestinations，resortsandcruisesforfamily-friendlyvacations．Forvacationswithkids，simplysharetheinterestsofyourchildrenaswellaswhattheadultsgoingonthevacationenjoydoing，andyourtravelagentcanputtogethertheidealtripforyourfamily，withactivitiesandkids'clubsforthechildrenandentertainmentfortheadults．Travelagentscanevenarrangetrustworthychildcare，soyoucanhaveakids-freeeveningonyourvacation．14\nTravelagentscanalsohelpplanmemorablepleasuretripsduringyourvacation．Theycanadviseonthebestwaterparksandgetyoufront-of-the-linetickets，ortheycangivetipsonwhattimetovisitcertainnaturalwondersforthebestviewsandfewercrowds．Theycanalsorecommendwhichrestaurantsarethemostfamily-friendlyandtakecareofthereservationsforyou．Vacationsforkidscanbestressfulenough（packing，keepingeveryoneentertainedontheplaneride，findingkid-friendlyFoods，etc．）withouthavingtheaddedworryof"Whatifsomethinggoeswrong？''Atravelagentwilltakeoverifanyaccidentoccursonyourtripandwillspendtimecallingcompaniesandresearchingoptionsuntilyourproblemissolvedwhetherthatmeansyouneedtorebookaflightorfindatrustworthydoctorforyourchildwhohassuddenlycomedownwithanillness．Finally，atravelagentwillmakeiteasiertobondwithyourfamilybyrecommendingtheperfectvacationforyourfamily'sinterestsandneeds．Bytakingtheplanningstressandtriporganizationoffyouandgivingittoatravelagent，you'llbeabletosimplyenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily．1.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？______A.FamilyVacationswithTravelAgent'sHelpB.HowtomakeafamilytravelplanC.Travelagents：youronlychoiceD.Howtoarrangeamemorabletrip2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？______A.Travelingwithkidsisalittlebitstressfulforafamily．B.Kidsdon'tliketotravelwiththeirparents．C.TravelagentsprefertoarrangeavacationwithkidsD.It'seasytomeeteveryone'sneedswhentraveling3.Whatwillthetravelagentdowhensomeaccidentoccursinatrip？______14\nA.Leaveyoualoneandgoonthetripwithothers．B.Callyourcompanytocomeandhandleit．C.Takeoverandhelpyouout．D.Re-bookaflightandsendyouhome．1.Whatisthetexttryingtopersuadeyoutodo？______A.Tochoosethetraveldestinationfromthetravelagent．B.Toleaveyourkidsbehindwhentravelling．C.TostayhomeandspendmoretimewithyourfamilyD.Toarrangeyourtripwiththehelpofthetravelagent．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Freshmenanywheremaybenervousaboutuniversitylife．Here，threepiecesofadviceareforthem．Listenbutdon'tbesilentTheworldisheldinstudents’handviasmartphones．Thus，theymayconsiderlecturelisteninglessimportant.（16）______Itforcesstudentstofacethedifficultiesoftrainingadeepattentiveness.Unsurprisingly,studentsfindithardtospeakout,askquestionsorforpointsofclarification．Theydon'twanttoappearfoolishorincapable．However，thereisnosuchthingasafoolishquestion．Teachersaretheretohelpyouunderstand．Thisalsogoesforseminarsandworkshops．（17）______Readandbuybooks（18）______There'resomanyusefulonlinesourcestoday，butthehabitofreadingbooks，especiallywholebooks，issomethingbeinglost．Buyyourownbooks．Therearemanybargainstobefoundonused-bookwebsitesorthroughAmazon．Beingabookloverandbuyerwillhelpanystudentgetthemostoutoftheireducation．（19）______Asastudent，youdon'tjusthavetolearntolistenandbecomeanactivereader：youalsohavetobecomeanacademicwriter．Writtenworkatcollegelevel14\ncannotbedoneatthelastminuteorinarush．Ittakestime．Turntoyourteachers．Iftheywillreaddraftessaysthenmakesureyoucangetfeedback（反馈）aheadofthefinalsubmission．（20）______Studentswhogetfeedbackontheirworkalwaysdobetterthanthosewhodonot．Itisoneofthefeweducationallawsthatholdstrueinallcases．A．Don'ttrytodoitallthenightbefore．B．However，alectureisalisteningworkout．C．Thinkingclearlycannotbedoneinarush．D．Sotrainyourear，listencarefully，butdon'tbesilent．E．Readingisthemostimportantthingthatanystudentdoes．F．Re-writinghasprovedtobetheturningpointinone'sdegree．G．Iftheywon'treaddrafts，thenseethemtorunthroughyourideas．第二部分：英语知识运用（本大题共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Aboutoneyearago，acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome．Ineverheardanynoisefromthechildren，butIoftenheardtheparents(21)shoutingatthekids，notinanicetone，butina（n）(22)one．Weoften(23)inthehallway．Ialwaysgreetedthem，(24)theonlyanswerIevergotwasa"hello"fromtheeight-year-oldgirl．Iusually(25)toseemydoctorandonedaywhenIreturnedtheywerejust(26)theirapartmentandthelittlegirlwas(27)theoutsidedooropenfortheothers．I(28)inthecardoing(29)thingsbecauseIwasn'teagertobesnubbed（冷落）again．FinallyIgotoutofmycarandwalkedtowardsthedoor．Theparentsweretellingherto(30)togetintothecar，butthelittlegirlwasstillholdingthedoor，(31)me!IhurriedalthoughIwasstillinpainfrommyinjury．Iforgottotellherhow(32)Iwasforherkindness．Iwroteanotesayinghowmuchheractofkindnesshad(33)anoldman'sheart．Thenextdaytherewasa（n）(34)onmydooranditwasthelittlegirlandherfather．Shewasquite(35)ofherbehaviorandthankedme．ThenInoticedhermotherwasthere，too．Herparents(36)14\nme，too．Nowwhenwemeetinthehallwaywealwaysgreeteachother，inafriendly(37)．Lastnighttherewasaheavysnow．Ilookedoutatmycarand(38)howIwasgoingtokeepmydoctor's(39)becauseIcouldonlywalkforashorttime．ThismorningwhenIopenedthefrontdoor，allthesnowwasremoved．Isn'tit(40)thatthesmallkindactofan8-year-oldgirlcanchangesomanythingsforthebetter？Itissaidthatgoodthingscomefromsmallacts．21A.quietlyB.strangelyC.quicklyD.angrily22 A.frighteningB.excitingC.sincereD.kind23 A.quarreledB.metC.chattedD.argued24A.whenB.soC.butD.or25A.wentoutB.setoutC.tookoutD.gaveout26A.decoratingB.cleaningC.returningD.leaving27A.breakingB.operatingC.holdingD.unlocking28 A.keptB.remainedC.insistedD.left29 A.favoriteB.importantC.unnecessaryD.curious30A.hurryB.driveC.stayD.greet31 A.huntingforB.askingforC.waitingforD.callingfor32 A.beneficialB.influentialC.anxiousD.grateful33 A.strengthenedB.brokenC.touchedD.saved34A.noteB.knockC.invitationD.picture14\n35A.proudB.awareC.afraidD.sure36 A.understoodB.recognizedC.praisedD.thanked37A.appearanceB.mannerC.statementD.announcement38A.foundB.doubtedC.rememberedD.wondered39A.adviceB.appointmentC.suggestionD.attention40 A.amazingB.confusingC.disappointingD.challenging第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inasmallvillage，therelivedapotter（陶工）whohadadonkey．Everydayhisdonkeywouldcarrysoil（41）______thefieldtohishouse．Asthefieldwasquitefaroff，thepotterforgot（42）______（take）theropewithwhichhetiedthedonkeyeveryday，sohedecidedtoliedownholdingthedonkey'searswhilesleeping．Butthisway，neitherthedonkey（43）______thepotterwasabletotakeagoodrest．Asaint（圣人），（44）______happenedtobepassingby，sawthem．Whenthepottertoldthesaint（45）______theproblemwas，thesaintsaid，"Takethedonkeytotheplacewhereyoutiehimeveryday．Pretendtotiehimusinganimaginaryrope．Ipromiseyouhewon'trunaway．"Thepotterdidso．He（46）______（leave）thedonkeyandwenttotakearest．Whenhewokeup，hewas（47）______（surprise）tofindthedonkey（48）______（stand）atthesameplace．Soonthepotterpreparedtoleaveforhome．Butthedonkeydidnotmove．（49）______（lucky），thepottersawthewisesaintagainandtoldhimabouttheproblem．Thesaintsaid，"Youtiedupthedonkey，butdidyouuntie（松开）him？Goandpretendtountietherope．"Thepotterfollowedthesaint'sadvicewith（50）___（please）．Nowthedonkeywasreadytoleaveforhome．Thepotterwenthomehappilywithhisdonkey．第三部分：写作（本大题共两节，满分35分）14\n第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WorldReadingDayissetupbytheUNESCOin1995toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading．WorldReadingDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，thatremindsusoftheimportanceofreading．Wearesupposedtoreadmoreinthatspecialday．Butthesituationforustoreadnowadaysisnotsatisfied．Forexample，whenweareathome，wewouldrathertowatchTVorsurftheInternetthanreadbooks．Asaresult，wespendsuchlittletimeonbooks．However，readingbookshavemanyadvantages．Notonlycanourabilitiesandskillsbeimproving，butalsowecangetsomeinformationfromreading．Beside，readingcanbringushappiness．Therefore，Ithinkitgoodhabittosparesometimeeachdaytoreadbooks．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）随着越来越多的农村劳动力进入城市，在农村随之产生了一个特殊的未成年人群体--留守儿童．近日，你校即将开展帮助留守儿童的志愿者活动．假如你是校报英语专版的编辑，请根据下面的表格提示写一封倡议书，向全班同学发出倡议，关注留守儿童．提示：1．现状：农村有很多留守儿童．2．提倡：1．与留守儿童交朋友；2．在生活方面关心照顾他们；3．在学习方面帮助他们．要求：1．词数：100词左右（文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；2．根据所给信息可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．14\n参考词汇：留守儿童left-behindchildren、参考短语、句型：takecareof，makefriendswithsb，invitesb．todosth．，help…with…Dearclassmates，Therearemanyleft-behindchildreninthecountrysideinChina．__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语试题答案】一阅读理解1-4DBCA5-8ABCD9-11DDC12-15AACD16-20BDEAG []二完型填空21-25．DABCA  26-30DCBCA 31-35CDCBA  36-40DBDBA 三语法填空41．from；考查介词，根据后面的tohishouse可知此处用from构成"from…to…"结构．42．totake；考查动词不定式，forgettodo是固定搭配，意为"忘记做某事"．14\n43．nor；考查短语搭配，这里用nor与前面的neither构成"neither…nor"结构，意为"既不…也不"．44．who；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面的Asaint补充说明，故用关系代词who在从句中作主语．45．what；考查名词性从句，这是一个宾语从句，从句中系动词was缺少表语，故用what作was的表语．46．left；考查动词的时态，这里and连接两个并列谓语left和went，时态要保持一致．47．surprised；考查分词做形容词，现在分词做形容词修饰物，过去分词做形容词修饰人，这里主语是he，故用过去分词形式．48．standing；考查非谓语动词，这里donkey与动词stand是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，作donkey的补足语．49．Luckily；考查副词，此处用副词形式luckily作状语，修饰整个句子．50．pleasure；考查固定搭配，介词with后面要跟名词形式，withpleasure是固定短语，意为"乐意，很高兴"．四改错51.1．is改为was考查动词时态．根据时间状语in1995，要用一般过去时态．2．that改为which考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词WorldReadingDay在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，that不可用于非限制性定语从句中．3．in改为on考查介词．特指具体的某一天用介词on．4．satisfied改为satisfying/satisfactory考查现在分词．现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征．或用形容词satisfactory意为"令人满意的"．5．去掉to考查词语用法．wouldrather后接动词原形，to是多余的，要去掉．6．such改为so考查词语用法．当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such．7．have改为has考查主谓一致．动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式has．8．improving改为improved考查动词语态．主语abilitiesand14\nskills与improve之间是动宾关系，用情态动词的被动语态．9．Beside改为Besides考查副词．beside意为"在…旁边；在…附近"，是介词，besides意为"而且，也"，是副词．此处应是：而且，也．10．加a考查冠词．是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．[]五作文52Dearclassmates，Therearemanyleft-behindchildreninthecountrysideinChina．Theirparentscan'ttakegoodcareofthem．Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem．（亮点句型一）First，wecanmakefriendswiththem，forexample，invitingthemtoourschoolorwritingtothem．Second，weareabletohelpthemtohaveabetterlifebygivingthemdailyproducts．Finally，wecanhelpthemwiththeirlessons．Thisactivityisverymeaningful．Itisnotonlygoodfortheleft-behindchildren，butalsohelpfultous．（亮点句型二）Yours，Editor14