内蒙古通辽市甘旗卡二中2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题
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甘旗卡二中2022——2022学年度下学期期中考试高二外语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。注意:1.答卷前,将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2.答案必须写在答题卡上,在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Whydon'twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforameal?—_____A.Great!I'vebeenexpectingthatC.No,Iwon'tgoforitB.Sorry,butIforgotitD.It'snotmypleasure22_______fromthetop,the2022OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird'snestmadeoftreebranches.A.ToseeB.SeeC.SeeingD.Seen23.Ihave$20000andIneed$25000,butmyparentshavepromisedto_______thedifference.A.workoutB.comeupC.giveoutD.makeup24.Ihadwalkedafewsteps_______IrealizedthatIwaslostinthethickfog.A.unlessB.BeforeC.WhenD.since25.Twentystudentsfromonehighschoolwere_______suchanexperience.A.enoughluckytoshareB.toshareenoughluckyC.enoughtoshareluckyD.luckyenoughtoshare26._______thetaskontime,hewasfiredbytheboss.A.NotcompletedB.NothavingcompletedC.NothavecompletedD.Notbeingcompleted27.Hemusthavefinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth,_______he?A.mustn'tB.hadn'tC.didn'tD.hasn't28.Hehasn'tcomeyet.Whatdoyouconsider______tohim?5\nA.happensB.hashappenedC.happeningD.tohappen29.______isknowntousallisthatChinahaslaunchedShenzhouVspaceshipsuccessfully.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As30.—WhenwillyouleaveforParisforavisit?— nextmonth.A.UntilB.AfterC.AtD.In31.Never_______forgetthedayswhen_______ togetherwithyou.A.shallI;IlivedB.shallI;didIliveC.Ishall;IlivedD.Ishall;didIlive32.______theyobtainfromtheactivitiesisveryimportanttothetrainingintheircharacter.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.How33Nosooner________attheairportthanshewassurroundedbythereporters.A.hadthestararrivedB.thestarhadarrivedC.hasthestararrivedD.thestarhasarrived34.Shemadeapromise_______anyonecouldsaveherlife,shewouldgivehimallherwealth.A.whichifB.thatifC.thatD.if35.Whysomanyyouthsare_____onplayingcomputergamesoftenpuzzlesusalot.A.fascinatedB.crazyC.keenD.fond第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimethecolorsoftheworldstartedtoquarrel.Greensaid,"ClearlyIamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Withoutme,allanimalswould__36__."Blueinterrupted,"Youonlythinkaboutthe__37__,butconsidertheskyandthesea.__38__thewaterthatisthebasisoflifeanddrawnupbythecloudsfromthedeepsea.Withoutmypeace,youwouldallbe__39__."Yellowchuckled(笑道),"Youareallsoserious.Ibringlaughter,fun,and__40__intotheworld."Orangestartednexttoblowhertrumpet,"Iamthecolorofhealthandstrength.Imaybe__41__,butIampreciousforIservetheneedsofhumanlife.WhenIfillthesky__42__,mybeautyissostrikingthatnoonegivesanother__43__toanyofyou."Redcouldstandit__44__andheshoutedout,"Iamtherulerofallofyou.Iamthecolorofdangerandofbravery.Iamwillingto__45__truth.Iamalsothecolorofpassionandoflove."ThencamePurpleandIndigo(深蓝).…5\nThecolorswentonboasting,eachconvincedofhisorherown__46__.Theirquarrelingbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherewasastartlingflashofbrightlighteningthunder.Rainstartedtopourdown__47__.Thecolorscrouched(蜷缩)down__48__,drawingclosetooneanotherforcomfort.Inthemidstoftheclamor(叫嚷),rainbegantospeak,"Youfoolishcolors,fighting__49__yourselves,eachtryingtodominate__50__.Don'tyouknowthatyouwereeachmadeforaspecialpurpose,__51__?Joinhandswith__52__andcometome."Doingastheyweretold,thecolors__53__andjoinedhands.Theyformedacolorfulrainbow.Fromthenon,wheneveragoodrain___54__theworld,arainbowappearsinthesky.Theyrememberto__55__oneanother.536.A.stayB.leaveC.gooutD.die537.A.earthB.moonC.starD.sun538.A.ThatisB.IamC.ItisD.Thisis539.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything540.A.warmthB.sadnessC.depressionD.anxiety541.A.usualB.normalC.commonD.scarce542.A.atmidnightC.atsunriseorsunsetB.atnoonoratnightD.duringtheday543.A.giftB.honorC.thoughtD.respect544.A.formoreB.anymoreC.verymuchD.nolonger545.A.turntoB.fightforC.strugglewithD.bendover546.A.superiorityB.disadvantagesC.inferioritD.weakness547.A.gentlyB.quietlyC.violentlyD.peacefully548.A.withcareB.infearC.bychanceD.onpurpose549.A.amongstB.byC.forD.against550.A.othersB.themselvesC.theotherD.therest551.A.equalandsimpleC.moreorlessB.ordinaryandsimilarD.uniqueanddifferent552.A.eachotherB.meC.oneanotherD.them553.A.combinedB.separatedC.unitedD.divided554.A.cleansB.washesC.brightensD.dampens55.A.appreciateB.quarrelwithC.ignoreD.praiseATherearerobotsallaroundus.Somedoverycomplicatedjobslikeflyingairplanesanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedoonesimplejob.Whenanautomaticwashingmachineisswitchedon,waterpoursin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewateriswarmenoughforwashingclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反馈).Informationaboutwhatishappeningisfeedbackintotherobottotellwhattodonext.Oureyes,earsandothersensesareourfeedback.Theytelluswhatisgoingonaroundus.Sorobotsarelikehumanbeingsintwoways.5\nTheyworkandtheyhavefeedback.Insomewaysrobotsarebetterthanhumanbeings.Theyworkquicklyanddonotmakemistakes.Theydonotgetboreddoingthesamejoboverandoveragain.Andtheynevergettired.Sorobotsareveryusefulinfactories.Theycanbetaughttodomanydifferentjobs.Firsttheirelectronicbrainmustbeshownhowthejobisdone.Apersonmovestherobot’s“arms”and“hands”througheachpartofthejob.Themostintelligentrobotscanmoveandsee.Theireyesarecameras.Theirfingerscanfeelshapesandsizesoftheobjects.Theserobotshavecomputerbrainslinkedtotheireyesandfingers,whichcontroltheiractions.TheexpensiY:'TimesNewRoman'">Themostintelligentrobotscaverobotsareusedinscientificresearch.Theydosuchjobashandlingradioactivematerials.56.Inthispassagetheauthortellsusthat________.A.robotsareverypopularB.therearevariouskindsofrobotsC.weseerobotsonlyatcertaintimesD.robotscanbeeasilycontrolled57.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoinformyouaboutrobots?A.Theyshouldbegreatlyimproved.B.Theywillprobablytakeoverinthefuture.C.Theyareveryhelpfulandusefultohumans.D.Theyaremachinesthatbreakdownalot.68.Thefactthatarobotnevergetsboreddoingthesamejobmeansthat_______.A.itisverymuchlikehumanbeingsB.itcandoboringjobsforpeopleC.itwillneverborepeopleD.itwillworkmuchbetterthanhumanbeings59.Therobotsusedforscientificresearch_______.5A.arenotveryclever C.areverybigB.areverycheapD.areverycostlyBTheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat.AnF.D.A.officialcalledthem"assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday."Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually(有性繁殖),theagencysays,theiroffspring(后代)aresafetoeataswell.Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited.SotheF.D.A.proposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedfor5\nhumanfood.TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoapprovethesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals.First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreeproposeddocuments.OnDecember28ththeF.D.A.releasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments.TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond.TheF.D.A.seemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butanadvisorycommitteecalledformoreresearch.Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals.Clonesarestillrare.Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce.TheF.D.A.saysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring.Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities.PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals.Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning.Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering.Acelltakenfromaso-calleddonoranimalsisgrownintoanembryo(胚胎)inthelaboratory.Next,theembryoisplacedintotheuterus(子宫)ofafemaleanimal.Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn.60.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.foodsfromclonedanimalsarepopularinAmericaB.clonedadultanimalsaresafetoeatexceptsheep.C.clonedanimalswillbeeasytoproduceD.mostfoodsfromcloningisexpectedtotakeplaceofotherfoods61.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.5A.tellainterestingstoryB.givesomeadviceonfoods5C.giveareportD.comparedifferentopinions562.Whobelievethatfoodsfromcloningaresafetoeat?5A.MostAmericansB.Anadvisorycommittee5C.CriticsD.TheF.D.A.5\n63Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.A.cloninghasmuchincommonwithgeneticB.noteverycelltakenfromadonoranimalcangrowintoageneticcopyC.thedonoranimalshouldbeafemaleoneD.clonedanimalsgrowfasterthannormalonesCTherearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批评)andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接触)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.64.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthingsC.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings65.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons\n66.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.A.preventanycommunicationwiththemB.shownorespectandpolitenesstothemC.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes67.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.A.describestwotypesofpeopleB.laughsattheunhappypeopleC.suggeststheunhappypeoplegetridofthehabitsofunhappinessD.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlifeDThemansittingoppositeRobertwastheFinancialController.Everybodycalledhim“theFC”forshort.Hemadeallthedecisionsaboutmoney.Robertneededsomemore.Thatwaswhyhehadtoseehim.Thetwomendidnotgetonverywell.Infact,theyhadalwaysdislikedeachother.“Yourrequestisoutofthequestion,”theFCsaid.Roberthaddifficultyincontrollinghimself,buthemanagedsomehow.Heexplainedthathewantedthemoneyinordertomakemoreprogrammes.“Andwhydoyouwanttodothat?”theFCaskedsharply.Again,Robertalmostlosthistemper.“Becausemoreandmorepeoplearelisteningtomydepartment’sprogrammes.There’sgreatdemandforthem,”heanswered.TheFCdidnotseemtobelievehim.ButRoberthadareportonthenumbersoflistenerstoallEBCprogrammes.TheFCbecamelessconfident(自信).Robertthrewthereportdownonthetableandtoldhimtoreadit.TheFClookedatitinsilence.Thefigures(数字)provedthathehadbeenwrong,buthedidnotwanttoadmitit.“Well,”hefinallysaid,“Imayhavemadeasmallmistake.”Robertnoticedtheword“may.”Hegotuptoleave.Buthehadthefeelingthathewouldgetthemoneyafterall.68.InthestorytheFinancialControllerwasapersonwhowasinchargeofA.Robert’sdepartment’sprogrammes.B.EBCprogrammes.C.EBCmoney.D.bothBandC.69.“Yourrequestisoutofthequestion.”Here“outofthequestion”meansA.withoutanyquestionB.withsomequestion.C.impossible.D.possible.70.WhyweremoreandmorepeoplelisteningtoRobert’sprogrammes?A.Becausehealwayslosthistemper(脾气).B.Becausehedisliked“theFC.”C.Becausetheprogrammeswererichandtothetasteofthelisteners.D.Wedon’tknow.EForoveronehundredandfiftyyears,Americansofallsocialclasseshavewornbluejeans.71Whethertheyarewornforworkorforfashiontoday.Strauss'inventioncontinuestobepopularnotonlyamongAmericansbutalsoamongpeoplearoundtheworld.\nLeviStrausswasborninGermanyin1829.72HegrewupinKentuckybeforemovingtoNewYorkin1847.BeforebecominganAmericancitizenandmovingtotheWestin1853,Straussworkedinhisbrother'sdrygoodsbusiness.Thisgavehimachancetoproducehisfamousinvention.Afterthegoldrushof1949,StraussdecidedtomovetotheWesttoseekhisfortunes.Straussdidnotwanttobeapersonwhosearchedanareaforminerals.Instead,heknewhecouldmakeagoodlivingbysellingsuppliestotheminers.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewingsuppliesandcloth.73Whenheheardminerscomplainingthattheirclotheswereeasilybrokenortheyusuallytoretheirpocketsduringmining,hedecidedtouseaspecialfabrictomakepantsfortheminers.Thesepantsprovedsopopularthathequicklyranoutofmaterialstomakemore.In1873,StraussreceivedaletterfromaJewishtailornamedJacobDaviswhohadinventedaprocessofconnectingpocketswithcopperrivets(铆钉).Thismadethepantslastalongtime.BecauseDavisdidnothavethemoneytopatenthisidea,heofferedtoshareitwithStraussifStrausswouldagreetopayforthepatent.74.ThebusinesshasbeengrowingeversinceandLeviStrauss'companyisnowoneofthelargestclothingcompaniesintheworld.BythetimeStraussdiedin1902,hehadmadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanfashion.75A.Asayoungboy,hemovedwithhisfamilytotheUnitedStates.B.Nobodyknewwhatkindofmaterialwassuitable.C.HedidandLevijeanshavebeenmadewithmetalrivetseversince.D.However,hedidnotgetmuchbusinessforthoseproducts.E.HealsomadeagreatcontributiontoAmerica'sclothingindustry.F.SincetheywereinventedbyLeviStrauss,theyhavebecomeasymbolofAmericanconsumerculture.G.Asthebusinessgrew,Straussgotmuchmoneyfromit.\n第II卷第二卷(非选择题共35分)第一节.短文改错(共10小题;第小题1分,满分10分)DearMom,Mother’sDayiscome.I’msorrythatIamabroadandcan’tsendyourflowers,soI’mwritingtoyou.Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.Butontoday,atthisspecialtime,Ijustwanttotellyouloudly:Iloveyou,Mom!Thankyousomuchbynotonlygivingmelife,butalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.Mom,thoughImayoftensayit,Idoloveyou.Nobodycantakeyourpartinmyheart.WheneverIam,Iwillalwaysloveyou.Hopeyougoodhealthandmuchhappinesseveryday!Yourlittlegirl,Jennifer第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,在得知四川大地震的消息之后,作为校学生会主席,你决定给灾区的中学生写一封慰问信,主要内容包括:1、得知四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害,心情非常难过;2、看到你们表现得非常镇定、坚强,感动得热泪盈眶;3、患难见真情,全校师生向你们表示慰问的同时,共计捐款12万元;4、美好家园可以重建,希望你们要看到希望、充满信心。参考词汇:捐款makeadonationto班级:姓名:考号:密封线甘二中2022——2022学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题答题卡(选择题共85分)\n2122232425262728293031323334353637383940[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]4142434445464748495051525354555657585960[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]616263646566676869707172737475[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][E][F][G][E][F][G][E][F][G][E][F][G][E][F][G]\n四、第四部分:写作(共两节。满分35分)第二节书面表达(满分25分)\n高二英语参考答案21—25ADDBD26—30BBBBB31—35ACABC完型填空36-55DACBADCCDBACBADDCCBA阅读理解56-59ACBD60—63BCDB64---67DCAC68—70CCC71—75FACDE改错题1come---coming2.your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语,应使用宾格形式,构成短语sendsb.sth.。3.thank改为thanks。考查名词单复数。“表达感谢”应为:expressone’sthanks。4.去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词,故去掉。5.by改为for。考查介词。Thanksb.for…为固定短语“因…而感谢”。6.teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。7.had改为have。考查动词时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态,故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。8.may后加not。考查句意。句意为:妈妈,虽然我可能没有经常说,但我确实很爱你。9.Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意:无论我在哪里,我总是爱你的。10.Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语,应用wish符合语境和语法规则。书面表达参考范文\nDearfriends,I’mawfullysorrytohearthatahorribleandsevereearthquakeunexpectedlyhityourhometown.Facedwithsuchararely-seendisaster,youremainsocalmandstrong-willedthatweareallmovedtotears.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thinkingaboutyourpresentsituation,wecannotwaitaminutetomakeeverybitofourefforttohelpyou.I,asthechairmanofstudentunion,onbehalfofallmyschoolmates,expressourmostsincerepityandcareforyou.Besides,wemakeadonationof120thousandyuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougothroughthedifficulty.Abetterhometowncanberebuilt.Therefore,nevergiveupwhateverhappens.Rememberwewon’tbefarawaywhenyouneedanyhelp!YoursSincerely,LiHua
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