合肥市2022----2022学年168中学度第二学期高二期中考试英语试卷

合肥市168中学2022----2022学年度第二学期高二期中考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（大15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项：并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALookingfornewandcreativewaystoreachyourfitnessgoals?Now’sthetimetocheckoutthefollowinghottestfitnessappsforthenewyear.Hot5Platform:iosCost:freeHot5containspagesandpagesof5-minutevideoworkoutsthatareeasytofollow.Youcanfindvideoworkoutsofallvarietiesanddifficultylevelsthatwillworkyououtwithonlyfivemoves.Hot5saremodern.Itisalsobeautifullydesignedanduserfriendly.GymPactPlatform:IOS.AndroidCost:FreeWeallneedalittlemotivationwhenitcomestoworkingout,andGymPactisaperfectwaytogetinspired.Makeacommitmenttoworkingoutacertainnumberoftimesaweek.Choosetheamountofmoneyyouarewillingtorisk.Ifyoudon’tachieveyourgoal?Yourcreditcardgetscharged.Achieveyourgoal?Yougetpaid!FitocracyMacrosPlatform:ios13/13\nCost:FreeMorethanjustacalorie-countingapp,FitocraeyMacrostracksonlythecaloriesyoutakein.You’llhavetoresearchhowmanycaloriesareactuallyinthefoodyoueat.Thataside,it’sasimpleandeasyappthatwillhelpyouachieveyourdietinggoals.Zombies.Run!2Platform:IOS.AndroidCost:25yuanZombies.Run!2mixesgamesandstoriesintoyourrunasyoucompletemissionsinaworldfullofzombies.Whetheryou’regatheringsupplies,savingafellowhuman,oravoidingacrowdoftheundead,thisappaddsexcitementtoyournormaljogwithimaginationandcompetition.21.Ifyouwanttohavefunwhileworkingout,whichappisyourbestchoice?A.FitocracyMacrosB.GymPactC.Zombies,Run!2D.Hot5s22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Ifyouwanttodo5-minuteexerciseafterarun,GymPactisforyou.B.FitocracyMacrosallowspeopletotrackthecaloriestheytakein.C.Allthefourappscanbedownloadedforfree.D.WecanoperatealltheFitnessappsontheplatformofAndroid23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GetfitwithdigitalcoachesB.Setyourfitnessgoals13/13\nCKeeprunningeverydayDDownloadworkoutappsBOnedayinthegym,Iaskedacoach,"What'sthedifferencebetweenthebestathletesandeveryoneelse?"Hebrieflymentionedthethingsthatyoumightexpect:genetics,luck,talentButthenheaddedsomethingIwasn’texpecting."Atsomepoint,”hesaid,”itcomesdowntowhocanhandletheboredomoftrainingeverydayanddoingthesamepracticeoverandoveragain.”Mostofthetimepeopletalkaboutgettingmotivatedtoworkontheirgoals.Asaresult,Ithinkmanypeoplegetdepressedwhentheylosefocusormotivationbecausetheythinkthatsuccessfulpeopleneverlackmotivationthattheyseemtobemissing.Butthat’sexactlytheoppositeofwhatthiscoachwassayingWhenIwasanathlete,Ilovedgoingtopracticetheweekafterabigwin.Whowouldn’t?Yourcoachishappy,yourteammatesareexcited,andyoufeellikeyoucanbeatanyoneAsanentrepreneur,Iloveworkingwhencustomersarerollinginandthingsaregoingwell.Gettingresultshasawayofpushingyouforward.Butwhataboutwhenyou’rebored?Whataboutwhentheworkisn’teasy?Whataboutwhenitfeelslikenobodyispayingattentionoryou'renotgettingtheresultsyouwant?It'stheabilitytoworkwhenworkisn’teasythatmakesthedifference.Ifyoulookatthepeoplewhoareconsistentlyachievingtheirgoals,youstarttorealizethatit’snottheeventsortheresultsthatmakethemdifferent.It'stheircommitmenttotheprocess.Theyfallinlovewiththedailypractice.So,fallinlovewithboredom.Fallinlovewithrepetitionandpractice.Fallinlovewiththeprocessofwhatyoudoandlettheresultstakecareofthemselves.13/13\n24Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecoach’saddedanswer?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Hearguedagainstit.C.Hewassurprisedatit.D.Hewasuninterestedinit.25.Thecoachsupposessuccessfulpeople______.A.canavoidnegativeemotionsB.cankeepthemselvesinspiredC.havearealenthusiasmfortheirworkD.willfindwaystoworkthroughboredom.26.Theauthormentionshisownexperiencetoshow________.A.thewayofbecomingsuccessful.B.theimportanceofgettingresults.C.thewillingnesstoworkhardwhenyoufeelmotivated.D.thedifficultyinkeepingworkingwhenyouareboredom.27.Thetextinspirespeopleto______.A.valuemotivationBlivewithrepetitionC.setthemselvesgoalD.developagoodhabitCSincesomuchwrittenlanguageweseetodaycomesfromaglowingscreen,languagehasbeguntochangethroughourinteractionwithtechnology.SocialmediaandtheInternethavehadarapidandgreateffectontheEnglishlanguage,andnotnecessarilyforthebetter.Moreandmorepeoplehavefoundthemselveswritingin13/13\npiecesofwordsandusingunclearacronyms（词首字母）bothinwrittenandspokelanguaHowmanytimeshaveyoutyped"LOL"inresponsetoahumorousmessage?Referredtosomeoneasyour“BEF”?Exclaimed,“OMG!"duringaparticularlyshockingevent?Socialmediahasaffectedthewordsweuseinoureverydaylife.Abbreviationsandacronymscommonlyknownas"texttalk”havemadetheirwayintobothspokenandwrittenlanguage.ThesearebecomingincreasinglypopularaspeoplestruggleforbriefexpressionstomeetwordlimitsonsocialmedialikeWeiboandTwitter.Inaddition,thespeedoftheInternetmeanslanguageischangingfasterthanever.Younolongerhavetobepublishedthroughphysicalandtraditionalmeanstobringwordtrendstopublicattention.Manypeoplebelievetheoveruseofthesenewtermsisapassingtrend,andnobodywillbeusingtheminjustacoupleofdecades.Withthechangeoflanguage,oldertermswillsurelydisappearandfalloutofstyle,andnewerandmoreInternetlanguagewilltaketheirplace.ButtheOxfordEnglishDictionarythinksthecontrary.In2022,alotofInternettermsincluding,“LOL““BPB““OMG”,and“BFF”wereaddedtothedictionary,makingtheseacronymsofficialpartsoftheEnglishlanguage.Accordingtothedictionarywriters,thesetermsaren'tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.Thewordsyouuseineverydaylifeareareflectionofyourself,thisisespeciallytrueontheInternetwiththelackofinteractioninreallife.WiththeInternetandsocialmediarapidlygettingpopular,soonyourwordsmaybeallyouhaveleft.Makethemgoodones.28.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SocialMediaandtheEnglishLanguage13/13\nB.TheUseofNewInternetLanguageC.TheInternetandSocialMediaD.TheChangeoftheInternetandEnglish29.Whatisonereasonforpeople’suseofacronyms?A.ThedecreaseofphysicalandtraditionalbooksB.People'sneedforquickresponsetodifferentmessagesC.Thelackofpeople’sinteractionwithtechnologiesD.People'sneedtomeetwordlimitsonsocialmedia30.The”newterms”areconsideredtobepartofapassingtrendbecause_______.A.theyarenotpublishedinatraditionalwayB.theyarenotusedasformallanguageC.they’llbereplacedbyevenneweronesD.theyarenotsupportedbydictionarywriters31.ThewriterofthepassagethinksthatInternetlanguages_________.AhavepositiveinfluenceRshouldbeproperlyusedC.aregettingmorepopularD.areuselessforinteractionDPeoplewithanimpulsive(冲动的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.13/13\nFoodaddictionhasbeencomparedtoaddictivedruguse.Studieshavelinkedthedopamine(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightrinkalcoholortakedrug.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity.“Impulsivenessmightbeonereasonwhysomepeopleeatinanaddictivewaydespitemotivationtoloseweight,"saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionSeale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction.”saidGearhardt.ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMackillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapies(治疗，疗法)usedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”Mackillopsaid."Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”32.AccordingtoParagraph1,theresultoffoodaddictionis_________.A.takingalcoholordrugsB.motivationtoloseweight13/13\nC.negativeemotionsD.lesshealthyweight33.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytraitsinParagraph4?A.BymakingcomparisonsandconclusionsB.ByexplainingcausesandeffectsC.BygivingdefinitionsandexamplesD.Bypresentingquestionsandanswers34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?A.Ithasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeople.B.Itmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweight.C.ItwillprovewhetherMoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeople.D.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImpulsivepersonalitylinkedtofoodadditionB.FoodaddictioncomparedtodruguseC.DopaminereleasecausedbyfoodaddictionD.Foodaddictioncontributingtoobesity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivation(动力)oncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworks13/13\nhandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___37_____.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____38______.CompleteafewTasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately._____39.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersathomemayfinallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntasks.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.______40______.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.D.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.E.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.F.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.G.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.13/13\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1．5分，满分30分）读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Iamalwaysinthe_41_ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto__42__.Wemaycomeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It_43__themthatIneverlisten.Ona__44__day,myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop_45__Ipassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew__46.Thatday,Igaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI___47toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She48meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting49.Shestoodthere,lookingatme__50.Puttingawaymybook,Itookthepaper,which__51___sheandherfamilyhadto__52__theircountrybecauseoffloods,andshewas__53__tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney,butsheneededfive__54___Eurostogethome.I__55__intomypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend56___a5Euronote.Iaskedhertogiveittothelady,andsaidthatIwould__57thenextday.Whenshegotthemoney,theladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthebus,Iwonderedwhereherhomewasand__58__shehadgottentothiscountry.Inherstory,IfeltthatmyfriendandIwouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe59,whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness,givingmeapleasant__60__.41.A.timeB.wayC.trendD.habit42.A.evaluateB.exposeC.encourageD.envy13/13\n43.AdelightsB.annoysC.interestsD.attracts44.A.rainyB.dryC.sunnyD.cloudy45.A.whileB.asC.whereD.when46.A.centsB.suggestionsC.booksD.roses47.AturnedaroundBlookedupClookeddownD.stoodup48.A.askedB.handedC.bargainedD.begged49.A.wetB.burntC.lostD.dirty50.AcheerfullyB.clumsilyC.eagerlyD.silly51.A.saidB.spokeC.wroteD.told52.A.missB.blameC.leaveD.support53.A.hesitatingB.exploringC.searchingD.struggling54.A.manyB.muchC.anotherD.more55.A.touchedB.reachedC.watchedD.looked56.A.tookoutB.gaveoutC.handedinD.madeout57.AtakebackB.comebackC.paybackD.getback58.A.WhyB.howC.whereD.whether59.Alookers-onB.passers-byC.foreignersD.strangers60.A.situationBspiritC.positionD.mood第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，満分15分）读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。Afewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItookarestononeofthepark61(bench)inCentralPark.“Look!"mysonsaid,_62(point)toanearbyrubbishbin.That’swhenwesawourfirstraccoon(浣熊).Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindinga63(taste)lunch.Hesortedthroughafew13/13\noptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich64(hold)betweenhispaws.___65(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefromwherewesat.Thechildrenwerespellbound,theraccoonprovidingbetter66(entertain)thananymuseum.Heglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee67wewereabouttostealhislunch.___68delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-eatensandwich69(uncover).Thenhesurprisedusall.Insteadofstartinghisfood,heturnedtoanearbypoolofwaterand___70(dip)hispawsin.Withacasualair,herubbedhispawstogetherunderwaterforamoment,brushedhisfur,thenstartedgracefullypickingathismeal.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言误，每句中最多有两处。错误渉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。増加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词划一横线（－），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词：2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分DearJackI’msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now,I’dliketoofferyouanyadvice.Firstly,it'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly,youshouldgreetyourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.13/13\nThirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou'refriendlytotheothers.Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华．你班的留学生Charles将结束三周的假期从美国返回。你想委托他为你代购一个剃须刀，作为生日礼物送给爸爸。请按照以下要求给他写一封电子邮件：1．品牌：Gillette2．价格：30美元左右参考词汇：刺须刀shaver注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加节，以使行文连贯3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数13/13