2022-2022学年吉林省延边二中高一(上)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AFieldTripDayOnFriday,May16,ourclasswilltakeafieldtriptoNorthParkZoo.Thezoohaslions,elephants,andotherinterestinganimals.Manyoftheanimalswehavebeenstudyingwillbethereforustocloselyexamine.Ourclasswillbedividedintosixteams.Eachteamwillhavefivestudentsandoneleader.Theleadersarelistedinthetable.Team1MissBankerTeam2Mrs.LopezTeam3Mr.HarperTeam4MissAbelTeam5Mr.SotoTeam6Mrs.ThomasWhatYouNeedtoKnowThecostis﹩1.00forstudentstoenterthezoo.Wewillleavetheschoolat9:00a.m.andreturnat2:30p.m.Onthemorningofthetrip,thestudentswillbedividedintoteams.Onestudentfromeachteamwillreceiveacamera.Thecameramanwilltakepicturesoftheteam,theanimals,andotherfunsightsatthezoo.Allmembersshouldwearblueshirts.Besuretowarcomfortableshoesbecamewewillbewalkingallday.Pleasebringabaglunchandadrink.Wewillhaveapicnicattheparkinsidethezoo.Bringahealthysnack,suchasapieceoffruitandadrink,forlaterintheday.Whenweareatthezoo,alwaysremainwithyourteam.Donotleavetheteamwithoutaskingpermissionfromtheteamleader.FeedingtheAnimalsTheONLYanimalsthatstudentsareallowedtofeedarethoseinthechildren'sZoo.Specialfoodcanbeboughtatthezoofor25centsandgiventotheseanimals.Donotfeedyourlunchtothem.Itisnotfoodfortheanimals.1.Anystudenttakingpartinthisfieldtripshould______A.spendatleast﹩1.00B.carryacameraC.drawpicturesoftheanimalsD.arriveatthezooat9:00a.m.2.IntheChildren'sZoo,studentscan______.A.movefreelyB.feedtheanimalsC.enjoytheirlunchD.getspecialfoodforfree3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?______A.AnewsreportB.AnannouncementC.AnintroductiontoazooD.AphotocompetitionguideB15/15\nTheGoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.1.You'dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause______.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoiseC.youcan'tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan'tdriveintosomeparks2.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat______.A.youcantakephotosofanimalsB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlinedinthethirdparagraph?______A.advantageB.weaknessC.appearanceD.disadvantage4.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?______A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.CNewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged-anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday-to-dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthe15/15\nchangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)一itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerricks.1.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto______.A.giveanexampleB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.makeanargumentD.showthemainideaofthepassage2.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof______.A.people'sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people'sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer3.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph6refersto______.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfulD.thegeneticchange4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?______A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.DHowmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyourWeChat(微信)orQQ?Whenyouwakeup?Beforebed?Adozentimesinbetween?Thetechnologywhichwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theyoungpeoplespendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices(设备),withanextrahourjusttext-messagingfriends.Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnection:weareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe'relonelierthanever?That'swhatprofessorSherryTurkleobserves(观察)inhernewbook,AloneTogether,whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.ForTurkle,technologyisn'tofferingustheliveswewanttolive."We'retextingpeopleatadistance,"saysTurkle,"We'reusinglifelessobjects(物体)toconvince(使确信)ourselvesthatevenwhenwe'realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe'rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone---alwaysonourmobiledevices.Icallitastormofconfusion(困惑)aboutwhat'simportantinourhumanconnections.That'smybiggestworry."Besides,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignore(忽视)others'feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontact(目光接触).Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever."Thatdoesn'tleadtodisaster,"saysTurkle,"butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored."5.WhatisSherryTurkle'sbiggestworry?______A.TechnologymaymakehumanconnectionsconfusingB.Technologycan'thelppeopleremovelonelinessC.Technologymaymakepeople'sliveshardD.Technologykeepspeopletogether15/15\n1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople'slife?______A.PositiveB.NegativeC.HopelessD.Uncertain2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Technologybringsmanyconveniencestopeople'slivesB.YoungmenspendtoomuchtimeontechnologicaldevicesC.TechnologyalsobringspeoplesomedisadvantagesD.SherryTurkleobservespeople'schangingrelationshipwithtechnology3.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?______A.Toinstructpeoplehowtodowithmessages.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftechnology.C.Togetustoconsiderwhat'simportantinhumanconnections.D.Topromote(推动)awideruseoftechnologicaldevices.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.(1)Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(消除代沟).(2)Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentspossiblywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).(3)Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.(4)Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.(5)Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.A.Don'targuewithyourparents.B.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.C.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.D.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.E.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.F.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.G.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.4. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G5. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G6. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G7. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G8. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共19小题,共30.0分)15/15\nIneverforgetthesingleactofkindnessthatchangedmylifeover25yearsago.Duringavacationtrip,Ineededtofindmy(21)totheGreyhoundbusstation,some30milesaway.Beinga(22)student,Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.I(23)tocallvarioustaxisandshuttleservicesbuttheywereallto(24)ortoofarawaytopickmeup.Then,Igotonepersononthe(25)whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededaridetotheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedfinancial(26)andheagreedtotransportme!Hecametopickmeupabout45minutes(27).ThedriverwasolderandIremember(28)whytheshuttledidn'thaveameter(计时器)buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis(29).Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas(30)sohedistractedmewithstoriesandgood(31).HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Atonepoint,Iaskedhimwhyhe(32)solittletotheothers.Then,hepatientlyexplainedthathewas(33)retiredandhadn'tremovedhisnumberfromthephonebookbutwhenIcalled,clearlyupset,hefelt(34)tohelp.Thismandroveanhouroutofhiswaytohelpapersonhedidn'tknowforafeethatonly(35)hisgas,ifthat!Becauseofhis(36),Iknewthingsweregoingtobeokay.Thisman'skindnesswarmsmyhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.(37),Ididn'tgethisnameandhisfacehas(38)graduallyfrommymemorybutheisonmymindoftenandIwishIcouldthankhim(39)."ThankyouMr.AngelShuttle-Man!Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhata(n)(40)grandfathershehas!"1. A.connectionB.entranceC.wayD.route2. A.poorB.luckyC.wealthyD.talented3. A.forgotB.failedC.agreedD.managed4. A.valuableB.expensiveC.reasonableD.special5. A.paperB.emailC.InternetD.phone6. A.difficultiesB.supportC.marketD.system7. A.laterB.earlierC.beforeD.after8. A.admiredB.decidedC.wonderedD.knew9. A.fieldB.functionC.dutyD.business10. A.upsetB.excitedC.hurtD.crazy11. A.speechB.introductionC.conversationD.connection12. A.spentB.demandedC.offeredD.charged13. A.actuallyB.easilyC.certainlyD.clearly14. A.disturbedB.troubledC.drivenD.permitted(13)A.coveredB.includedC.involvedD.provided15. A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.patience16. A.UnfortunatelyB.ThankfulC.SurprisinglyD.Delightedly17. A.appearedB.fixedC.existedD.disappeared18. A.secretlyB.inpersonC.privatelyD.inahurry19. A.wonderfulB.strangeC.ordinaryD.brave四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)20.Iamtaughtbymanyteachersinmyschool.Everysubjecthasa(1)(differ)teacher,butIlikemymathteacher(2)(well).HernameisLakshmibutweusuallycallherMa'am.Sheisourclassteachertoo.Ma'am(3)(join)uslastterm.Sheisverykindandherwayof(4)(teach)issointerestingandsimplethatweallcanunderstandwhatisbeingtaughtandhowitcouldbedone.Most(5)(important),Ma'amteachesmathwithlotsofpatience.(6)wedonotunderstandaproblem,shewillspendextratime(7)(guide)usuntilweunderstand15/15\nit.Andwecangotoheratanytimeduringschoolhoursforhelp.Shealsohelpsuswithactivitiesatschool.Whenthereare(8)(program),shewillbetheretohelpustogetreadyfortheshow.Evenwhenwegoonpicnics,shetakesgoodcareof(9).Tome,Ma'amisnotonly(10)goodteacher,butalsoourbestfriend.IloveMa'amandIwishherahappylife.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)1.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.LiHuaandIwereneighboursandwewenttosameschool.Wealwayswenttoschooltogether.Weweregoodfriendandhadagreatdealtoshareeveryday.However,oneday,LiHuacopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythatIdidnotwanttobefriendswithhimanylong.ThenonMondaymorningIrandownstairswithoutrealizeitwasraining,buttherewasnotimetoreturntohometofetchanumbrella.IthappensthatLiHuawasjustaroundthecornerandheofferedtoshareherumbrellawithme.Hemadeanapologytomeinasoftlyvoice.Iforgavehimbutgavehimahug.六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共9小题,共9.0分)2.He sent me a______ (系列) of stamps as my birthday gift.3.Althoughyouaretwins,youlook______(完全)different.4.Both English and French are o______languages in Canada.5.Onceyouhaveagood______(掌握)ofEnglishgrammar,itwillbemucheasierforyoutowritegoodEnglisharticles.6.My brother was______(说服) to buy the shirt he didn't like very much.7.Itis______(恐惧)tothinkitwouldhappenagain.8.Theywere______(困住)intheburningbuilding.9.On hearing the bad news,she b______ into tears.10.Thewholebuildinghasbeen______(毁掉)intheearthquake.七、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)11.Thebuildingwascompletedthreemonthsaheadof______.(时间表)八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)12.假设你是李华,你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活,感到孤独.请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件.1.学好英语,增加交流机会.2.多交朋友,友情会使人忘记孤独.3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣.注意:1.词数100左右;开头已经写出,不计入总词数.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Susan,I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America,______Yours,Li Hua.15/15\n答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】B【解析】56-58ABB56A细节理解题.根据WhatYouNeedtoKnow中Thecostis1.00forstudentstoenterthezoo.可知,每个人至少要花费1.00.故选A.57B细节理解题.根据FeedingtheAnimals中TheONLYanimalsthatstudentsareallowedtofeedarethoseinthechildren'sZoo.可知,在theChildren'sZoo里学生们能喂动物.故选B.58B推理判断题.根据第一段OnFriday,May16,ourclasswilltakeafieldtriptoNorthParkZoo.Thezoohaslions,elephants,andotherinterestinganimals.Manyoftheanimalswehavebeenstudyingwillbethereforustocloselyexamine.可知,这是一个通告.故选B.文章讲述了我们班将去动物园参观动物的一些相关准备事宜及主要事项.一、速读全文,了解大意知主题. 阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.二、看题干,带着问题读文章. 首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率. 三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题. 在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等. 四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎. 猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】(1)---(4)CDAB(1).C.细节理解题.根据第二段"Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit."可知,澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过许多的美景.故选C.(2).D.细节理解题.根据第三段"…beingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbird…beabletotakeapicture"---(你能够停下来,无论你什么时候想看一个有趣的动物或一只鸟---你能拍一张照片.)可知,A、C15/15\n正确;根据最后一段的"acheapwaytotravel"可知,B正确;"Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar."(骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历.)D项把骑自行车等同于日光浴,是错误的,故选D.(3).A.猜测词义题.根据文章第三段Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavethestrengthofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.(当你骑着自行车时,你能随时停下来观赏有趣的动物和鸟…骑行也是一种比较安静的交通方式,所以你也可以拍照)可知:此句是在描述骑行的"好处(advantage)".故选A.(4).B.主旨大意题.根据第四段"Therearemanychoicesofhiringabicycle…Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolors…tryatandembike"有很多租用自行车的选择---,成年人和孩子们的自行车有很多样式和颜色---,从这里可知可知,本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型,故选B.文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点,在那里,骑自行车游览是一大特色,得到了作者的大力推荐.英语阅读理解的步骤:第一遍:阅读的第一遍是非常重要的.这一遍讲究的是速度与技巧.先用最快的时间将题迅速扫一遍,了解你需要回答什么,做到一会儿阅读时心中有数.这个时候你就可以胸有成竹地进行第一遍阅读.在第一遍阅读时不要求精,只要求速度.同时在这一遍中,关于文章的主旨等宏观方面的问题就可以解决了.第二遍:这一遍是文章的精读过程,一般采用随看随做的方法,也就是说,每当你阅读完一段内容,就可以到下面去看看有没有与之相关的问题,同时趁着对该段文章的熟悉去做题.如此下去,在你精读完之后,题也就做完了.第三遍:这一遍一般放在最后的检查时阅读,一般以你的时间是否充足来决定.检查一般要注意文章的细节,不要因为疏忽出错.8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】59.B.段落大意题.根据New research has found that even if you give up smoking,the damage it has done to your genes(基因)will stay there for a much longer time.可知,新的研究发现,即使你放弃吸烟,它对你的基因造成的伤害将会持续更长时间.故本段是为了介绍主题.故选B.60.C.细节理解题.根据Some people may have had the changes when they were born,but most people get them in their day-to-day lives while doing things like smoking.可知,人们不好的生活习惯会造成基因的改变,故选C.61.B.词义猜测题.根据It's almost like leaving a footprint on wet cement(水泥)一it will always be there,even when you've walked away and when the cement becomes dry.可知,it代指的是footprint.故选B.62.D.细节理解题.根据Although the study results may make people unhappy,there is a bright side:15/15\nthe findings could help scientists invent medicine to treat genetic damage caused by smoking or find ways to tell which people have heart disease or cancer ricks.可知,这个发现有助于找到由吸烟引起的遗传损伤的治疗方法.本文是一篇科教类阅读,属于说明文,新的研究发现,即使你放弃吸烟,它对你的基因造成的伤害将会持续更长时间.本文以此展开,主要介绍了这项发现有助于找到由吸烟引起的遗传损伤的治疗方法.本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.12.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】C【解析】32.A.考查细节理解.根据"We're using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when we're alone,we feel together.And then when we're with each other,we put ourselves in situations where we are alone-always on our mobile devices"可知,科学技术可能会让人的人际关系混乱.故选A.33.B.考查作者态度.根据文章内容"Online,you can ignore others'feelings"可知,作者对科技对人们生活的影响的态度是消极的,认为其会让人忽视人与人之间面对面的交流.故选B.34.C.考查主旨大意.根据文章内容可知,本文讲述了科学技术也会给人带来一些不利因素.故选C.35.C.考查主旨大意.根据文章内容可知,本文通过讲述科学技术会给人们带来一些不利因素,比如网络聊天会让人忽视人与人之间面对面的交流,目的是让我们考虑人与人之间的关系.本文讲述了科学技术也会给人带来一些不利因素,比如网络聊天会让人忽视人与人之间面对面的交流.阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】36-40FAEDB36.F.推理判断题.根据"Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心"可知此处应填"沟通对于各个年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题.故选F.37.A.阅读选句题.根据下句Don'tgettoyourpanentswhenyouareangry.当你生气的时候不要让你的父母心烦.可知,上句应该是"不要和你的父母争吵",选A.38.E.细节理解题.根据"Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother你可以保留你的异议,尽最大的努力去接受对方"可知此处应填也许你和你的父母在某些事情上意见不一致".故选E.39.D.阅读选句题.根据上句Inthesesituationsitisimpotemttoshowloveand15/15\nrespecttothem在这些情况下,对他们表现出爱和尊敬是真重要的.可知,下句应该是"表现出尊重会使你的关系更加牢固.",选D.40.B.细节理解题.根据Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife."了解你的价值观可以帮助他们了解你的人生目标"可知此处应填"告诉你的父母你关心什么,和为什么'.故选B.这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍父子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟.与父母建立良好的关系能使你成为一个更好、更幸福的人,值得一试.此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】C【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】B【解析】41-45CADBD 46-50BACDA 51-55CDACA 56-60CADBA详解41.C,考查名词词义. A.connection 关系; B.entrance 入口; C.way 道路,方法; D.route路线.句意:我需要找到去Greyhound公共汽车站的路.findone'swayto找到自己的路,故选C.42.A,考查形容词.A.poor 穷的; B.lucky 幸运的; C.wealthy 有钱的; D.talented有才能的.根据Ihadlittlemoneytogetthere.可知我是一个穷学生.故选A.43.D,考查动词词义.A.forgot 忘记; B.failed失败; C.agreed 同意; D.managed管理.句意:我设法打了各种出租车和接送服务的电话,但是他们都很贵,或者太远了,不能来接我.故选D.44.B,考查形容词.A.valuable 有价值的; B.expensive 昂贵的; C.reasonable 合情合理的; D.special特别的.但是他们都很贵,或者太远了,不能来接我.故选B.45.D,考查名词词义.A.paper纸; B.email电子邮件; C.Internet 因特网; D.phone电话.根据短语"getsbonthephone接到某人的电话",可知句意:我接到一个人的电话,故选D.46.B,考查名词词义.A.difficulties 困难; B.support 支持; C.market 市场; D.system系统.但只是我的钱是有限的,也就是有限的财政支持,故选B.47.A,考查副词.45minuteslater相当于after45minutes.,大约45分钟之后他来接我.故选A.48.C,考查动词词义.A.admiring 钦佩; B.doubting 怀疑; C.wondering 想知道; D.knowing知道.根据句意:我记得我想知道为什么汽车上没有一个计时器,而只有他的ID在那里.故选C.49.D,考查名词词义.A.field 领域; B.function功能; C.duty职责; D.business生意.根据句意:我知道这是他的生意.故选D.50.A,考查形容词.A.upset 烦恼的; B.excited 兴奋的; C.hurt受伤的;15/15\n D.crazy疯狂的.根据句意:司机善良,他知道我烦恼,所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心.故选A.51.C,考查名词词义.A.speech 演讲; B.introduction 介绍; C.conversation 谈话; D.connection关系.句意:所以他给我讲故事和谈话来分我的心.故选C.52.D,考查动词词义.A.spent 花费; B.demanded 需要; C.offered 提供; D.charged索取,收费.根据句意:我问他为什么向别人收这么少的费用.故选D.53.A,考查副词.A.actually事实上; B.easily容易地; C.certainly 当然; D.clearly清晰地.根据句意:他实际上已经退休了,只是电话没有从电话本上除掉.故选A.54.C,考查动词词义.A.disturbed打扰; B.troubled 双倍; C.driven 逼迫,驾驶; D.permitted许可.根据句意:当我打电话时,很清楚心烦,他感到有必要帮忙.故选C.55.A,考查动词词义.A.covered 覆盖; B.included 包括; C.involved 牵连; D.provided提供.根据句意:这个人开了一个小时的车去帮助一个人,他不知道有什么费用只是收汽油费.故选A.56.C,考查名词词义.A.courage 勇气; B.honesty诚实; C.kindness 善良; D.patience耐心.根据句意:他很善良,我知道一切都会好起来的.故选C.57.A,考查副词. A.Unfortunately 遗憾地; B.Thankful 感激的; C.Surprisingly 令人惊讶地; D.Delightedly高兴地.句意:遗憾地是,不知道他的名字.故选A.58.D,考查动词词义.A.abandoned 抛弃; B.fixed 固定,修理; C.existed存在; D.disappeared消失.根据句意:他的面容渐渐地在我记忆中消失了.故选D.59.B,考查副词.A.secretly秘密地; B.inperson 亲自; C.privately 私密地; D.inahurry匆忙地.根据句意:我希望我能亲自感谢他.故选B.60.A,考查形容词.A.wonderful极好的; B.strange 奇怪的; C.ordinary 平常的; D.brave勇敢的.我希望你的孙女知道她有一个非常好的爷爷.故选A.文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,作者是一名穷学生,心里烦恼,打车遇到善良司机.作者不知道这位司机的名字,面容也渐渐地在记忆中消失,但经常在他的脑海出现,他想亲自感谢这位好心的司机.完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力.做此题时必须通篇考虑,先掌握大意,再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断.解此类题主要从以下做起:重视首句,把握开篇.速读全文,掌握大意.瞻前顾后,灵活答题.复核全文,调整答案.把握好的短文通读一遍进行核查,同时注意以下三点:1.上下文的一致性,即时态语态的一致以及代词、名词、单复数的一致.2.从语法和惯用词及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手,判断是否符合上下文的逻辑.3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯.不管是会见朋友还是和家人相聚,谈话的方式很重要.本文结合作者的亲身体会,介绍了交流的最佳方式.在作者看来,以讲故事的形式谈话会有意想不到的效果.40.【答案】【小题1】different【小题2】best【小题3】joined【小题4】teaching【小题5】importantly【小题6】【小题7】【小题8】【小题9】us【小题10】a15/15\nIf/Whenguidingprograms【解析】51.different.考查形容词. teacher是名词,要用形容词修饰.52.best.考查副词最高级.根据句意:我最喜欢我的数学老师,用副词的最高级best.53.joined.考查动词时态.根据状语last term要用一般过去时.54.teaching.考查动名词.介词of后接动词时用动名词形式.55.importantly.考查副词.副词修饰句子.56.If/When.考查连词.本句是一个状语从句,根据句意:当/如果我们不懂一个问题时,她会….用If/When引导条件/时间状语从句.57.guiding.考查动名词.spendtime(in)doingsth.意为"花费时间干某事",是固定搭配.58.programs.考查名词复数.主语program是可数名词,谓语动词用了复数形式,主语也应用复数形式.59.us.考查人称代词.介词后要用代词的宾格形式,句意为"她对我们是倍加照顾",用宾格代词us.60.a.考查冠词.goodteacher是可数名词单数形式,此处用不定冠词a表示一位老师.作者在本文中介绍了自己最喜欢的老师Lakshni,以及老师在学习和生活等各方面对自己的影响和帮助.作者认为Lakshmi不仅是一个好老师,也是最好的朋友.在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.41.【答案】LiHuaandIwereneighboursandwewentto∧sameschool.Wealwayswenttoschooltogether.Weweregoodfriendandhadagreatdealtoshareeveryday.However,oneday,LiHuacopiedmyhomework,whichmademesuchangrythatIdidnotwanttobefriendswithhimanylong.ThenonMondaymorningIrandownstairswithoutrealizeitwasraining,buttherewasnotimetoreturntohometofetchanumbrella.IthappensthatLiHuawasjustaroundthecornerandheofferedtoshareherumbrellawithme.Hemadeanapologytomeinasoftlyvoice.Iforgavehimbutgavehimahug.解析:1.same前加the.考查定冠词.the表示特指同一所学校.2.friend改为friends.考查名词复数.主语we是复数,指我们是好朋友,用复数.3.such改为so.考查形容词副词.用so修饰后面的形容词angry.4.long改为longer.考查比较级.notanylonger="no"longer不再.5.realize改为realizing.考查动名词.without是介词,后面接动名词. 6.happen改为happened.考查一般过去时.本文主体时态为过去时.7.return后的to删去.考查介词.home是副词,前面不加介词.8.her改为his.考查代词.主语是he,是男性,故使用his.9.softly改为soft.考查形容词.用形容词修饰名词voice.10.but改为and15/15\n.考查连词.句意:我原谅了他并给他一个拥抱,没有转折关系,只是顺接关系,用and连接.【解析】作者和李华是邻居,也是好朋友,一次李华抄袭作者的作业,作者很生气,不想和他交朋友了,后来李华向作者道歉,作者原谅了他.本题为短文改错,通读全文,了解大意,仔细分析各个句子,找出错误,注意名词单复数,冠词,动词时态,非谓语动词,连词还有定语从句,名词性从句等等.42.【答案】series【解析】答案:series考查名词.根据所给的汉语提示"系列"和空前的冠词a可知,此处应用名词单数形式,"系列"的英语是series,aseriesof意为"一系列;一连串",例如:Thestudentshaveputforwardaseriesofquestions. 学生们提出了一系列问题.故填series.他寄给我一套邮票作为我的生日礼物.翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.43.【答案】entirely【解析】答案:entirely.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入entirely,副词修饰形容词different.尽管你们是双胞胎,但你们看起来完全不同.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.44.【答案】fficial【解析】答案:official.考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入形容词,形容词作定语修饰名词languages.在加拿大英语和法语都是官方语言.考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.45.【答案】command【解析】答案:command.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入command,haveagoodcommandof意为"掌握得好;精通于".一旦你精通英语语法,这对你来说写好的英语文章就更容易了.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.46.【答案】persuaded【解析】答案:persuaded,考查翻译填空,要填的词为"说服",本句表示"被说服",前面有was,所以用过去分词构成被动语态.persuadesb.todosth.的被动形式是"sb.bepersuadedtodosth."我哥哥被说服买了他不喜欢的衬衫.翻译填空,先确定要填的词词性,如果是名词,要考虑名词的数,不可数名词没有复数,可数名词要考虑单复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑时态,主谓一致;如果是修饰名词,应该用形容词,如果修饰动词,应该用副词.15/15\n47.【答案】frightening【解析】答案: frightening.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入 frightening,be动词后接形容词作表语.现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征.认为这还会发生真是太恐惧了.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.48.【答案】trapped【解析】答案:trapped.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,they与trap之间是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态.他们被困在燃烧的建筑物里了.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.49.【答案】urst【解析】77.burst,根据首字母可知使用短语burstinto+名词,表示"突然…起来",相当于burstout+动名词,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时,burst的过去式也是原形burst.听到这个坏消息,她突然大哭起来.考查词汇的记忆,在平时的学习中,要对词汇的应用进行积累.50.【答案】destroyed【解析】答案:destroyed.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,building与destroy之间是动宾关系,用现在完成时的被动语态.整个建筑物在地震中被毁掉了.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.51.【答案】schedule【解析】答案:schedule.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入schedule,aheadof schedule意为"提前".这栋建筑物提前三个月完工了.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.52.【答案】butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.(高分句型一)Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.(高分句型二)Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.【解析】DearSusan, IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice. Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumore15/15\nopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.(高分句型一)Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.(高分句型二)Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon. Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful. Yours, LiHua本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假设你是李华,你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活,感到孤独.请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件,写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:学好英语,增加交流机会.多交朋友,友情会使人忘记孤独.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣.2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象.要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写.本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写.3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态.4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点.【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种表达:Firstly首先;communicatewith与…交流;Secondly其次;Thirdly第三;takeanactivepartin积极参加;Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.(高分句型一)Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.(高分句型二)英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.15/15