吉林省长春汽车经济技术开发区六中2022届高三英语上学期第一次考试试题

汽车六中2022届高三校内第一次考试英语考试说明：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分150分，考试完毕交答题卡（注意：请将第36-40小题的答案写在答题纸上）2.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisansweringthetelephonecall?A.Mike.B.Bill.C.Kate.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeispracticingEnglish.B.Hedidn’tunderstandthewoman.C.Hedoesn’twanttohelpthewoman.3.Whenwillthefilmprobablystart?A.At6:30B.At7:00C.At7:304.Whatdothetwospeakersthinkoftheexam?A.Itiseasy.B.Itismoderate.C.Itisdifficult.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’sfriend—Henry.B.Anexcellentcampingtent.C.Theweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Workmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Fellowtravelers.7.Howlongwasthemanabsent?A.Fivedays.B.Sevendays.C.Tendays.8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Dealwithpilinge-mails.B.Helpthewomandoherwork.C.Workovertimewithoutpay.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。119.WhereisMissSmith?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Intheconferenceroom.10.WhenshouldMissSmithcalltheman?A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.OnThursday12th.11.WhatnumbershouldMissSmithcall?A.8028714B.9028741C.8029714听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatwillBobmajorin?A.Law.B.Notdecidedyet.C.Computer.13.WhatistheapplicationdeadlineforBobaccordingtotheconversation?A.March13th.B.March30th.C.Afewweekslater.14.Howmanyuniversitiesarementionedintheconversation?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whydidn’tthewomanhavehercarfixedyesterday?A.Becausetherepaircostistoohigh.B.Becauseitwasdifficulttogetthecarfixed.C.Becauseshecouldn’tgetbackwithoutthecar.16.Whatdidthewomandotwodaysago?A.Leavehercarintherepairshop.B.Pullofftheexpressway.C.Askthemantodoherhomework.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwon’tthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Takeapicture.B.HaveanEnglishexam.C.Havelunchatschool.19.Whenwillthestudentsgettotheplayground?A.At10:00B.At10:30C.At11:0020.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.ThestudentswillgotothefootoftheRedHillbybus.B.Thewholeclimbingactivitywilllastabout6hourC.Thestudentswillgodownthehillat4:00p.m.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAtriptoParisisnotcompletewithoutavisittotheEiffelTower.Togetthemostoutofyourvisit,readourtipsbelow：VisitatNight11RidinguptheEiffelToweratnightandlookingoutoverthestreetsofParis,you’llseewhyParisisknownasthe“CityofLight”.Atstreetlevel，thespotlightsonthetopoftheTowerzoomacrosstheParisskyline,andthereflectionsoftheTowerintheSeinearesightsnottobemissed.PurchaseYourTicketinAdvanceOnlineBypassthelongticketlinesattheEiffelTowerbypurchasingyourticketonlinefromtheEiffelTowerwebsite.You’llpickatimetovisit,andthenselectwhethertoprintouttheticketordisplayitonyourphoneoriPadaconvenientoptionifyoubuyyourticketinPariswithouteasyaccesstoaprinter.Don’tBringValuableObjectswithYouBeforeenteringtheEiffelTower,yourbagswillbeexaminedbyasecurityofficer.Ifanitemyouarecarryingsetsoffthemetaldetector,theofficerwilltakeyouawayfromthelineforfurtherinspection.We’vestoodinlineforhoursbehindpeoplewhomissedtheirchancetogouptheEiffelTower.HaveDrinksandSnacksattheEiffelTowerIfyou’relikeus，afteranexcitingtriptotheEiffelTower，you’llbereadytorestyourlegsandhavearelaxingsnackandadrinkinaParisiancafe.AcrosstheSeineintheTrocaderoarea,therearemanyelegantcafes.Theatmosphereisgreat，butthepricesareinthestratosphere.Actually,theperfectplaceforcommonvisitorstoeatanddrinkisontheEiffelToweritself.21.ForwhatreasondoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheToweratnight?A.Becauseyoucanavoidthecrowdsandenjoyitpeacefully.B.BecauseyoucanstandonthetopoftheTower.C.BecauseyoucanhaveaspecialsightofthecityofPairs.D.BecauseyoucanseetheSeineasclearaspossible.22.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“Bypass”inParagraph3?A.Remember.B.Control.C.Stand.D.Avoid.23.SomepeoplefailedtogouptheEiffelTowerbecause________A.theylostvaluableobjects.B.theysetoffthemetaldetector.C.theyhadaquarrelwiththeofficer.D.theydidn’tseizethechance.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.TheEiffelTowerprovidesexpensivefoodsanddrinks.B.TheauthorpreferstoeatacrosstheSeine.C.YouspendmoreifyouhavesnacksattheTower.D.TheauthorrecommendstouristshavesnacksattheEiffelTower.BFormanyreasons,Ididn’tchoosetogotouniversitylikemostofmyfamilymembers,schoolmatesandevenbestfriends.Ican’tsaythatIdidn’thavemomentsofdoubtaboutmydecision.Asthelasttermofschoolwascomingtoaclose,IbegantofeelveryanxiousaboutthechoiceImadetobedifferentandstartanapprenticeship(学徒).11AlthoughmyA-levelresultsdaywastheonethatIfeltextremelyproudof,Iknewthatthegeneralfeelingfrommostofmyteacherswasdisappointment.Icompletedmyapplication,didaseriesofabilitytestsandinterviews,andatlastninemonthslater—IbegananapprenticeshipwithSellafieldLtd.AssoonasIstarted,IknewstraightawaythatImadetherightdecision.FromthepeopleImet,totheon-the-jobtrainingthatIwasexperiencing,IbegantofeelarealsenseofpurposeandcouldseeasuccessfulcareerinanindustrythatIfoundsointerestingandchallenging,pavingthewayinfrontofme.IneverthoughtwhenIwasinsixthgradethatIwouldbeworkinginthenuclearindustry,butnowIcan’timagineworkinganywhereelse.Sincefinishingmyapprenticeshipovertwoyearsago,I’vehadcountlessopportunitiestodevelopmyselfbothacademicallyandpersonally.I’veboughtmyfirsthome;IwaschosentobeapartoftheGovernment’sGetInGoFarapprenticeshipcampaign,andofferedanamazinganduniquesecondment(人员借调)withtheEnvironment,Health,SafetyandQualitydepartmentatSellafield.IhavenodoubtthatwithoutmyapprenticeshipIwouldn’tbeinthepositionIamtoday,butequallyIknowthatitwasonlythebeginningforme.Myapprenticeshipinspiredmetoexploredifferentcareerpathsinthenuclearindustry,anditgavemetheconfidencetoknowthatIcansucceedinshiftingfromonepositiontoanother.25.Howdidthewriterfeelatthecrossroadofmakingachoice?A.Determined.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Regretted.26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphTwo?A.Thewriterdidbadlyatschool.B.Histeacherssupportedhisapprenticeship.C.Hisapprenticeshipdidn’tcomeeasily.D.Hisapprenticeshiplastedforninemonths.27.Whatcanweinferabouthisapprenticeship?A.Itisfruitfulandrewarding.B.Itiseasyandinteresting.C.Itcausedhimfrequentjobchanges.D.Itlimitedhimtothenuclearindustry.CTheworldisfilledwithsmart,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanic(技工)fixeditinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheenginesound.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.Iamsooftenshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessadvisorwhospecializes（专门研究）inthemedicaltradetoldmemanydoctorsstrugglefinancially（挣扎于财务）.Hegavemethephrase，“Theyareoneskillaway11fromgreatwealth.”Thisphrasemeansthatmostpeopleneedonlytolearnonemoreskillandtheirincomewillincreasegreatly.However,mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”:theyworkandtheypaythebills.Isuggestthatyoungpeoplefindworkforwhattheywilllearn，morethanwhattheywillearn.Inmyopinion,financialintelligenceisimportant.WhenIasktheclassesIteach，“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald’s？”almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonald’smakesmoremoneythanyou？”Theanswerisobvious:McDonald’sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.28.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat__________.A.heisreadytohelpothersB.hehasasharpsenseofhearingC.heknowslittleaboutcarrepairingD.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeople29.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3canbebestreplacedby“__________”.A.dointheirownwayB.spendwithinwhattheyearnC.liveintheirowncircleD.paymorethantheycanearn30.Whydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theydon’tusetheirtalents.B.Theydon’tworkhardenough.C.Theylackfinancialintelligence.D.Theyhavenospecializedskills.31.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellus__________.A.howMcDonald’smakesmuchmoneyB.whysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorC.whatschoolsshouldteachaboutfinanceD.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobDMaybeyouhaveadogathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandcurlingupwithitonthesofa.Personally,formetheyareaggressive,smellyanimalsthatneedconstantcareandlacktheindependentnatureandclevernessthatcatshave.Butgiventhelife-savingskillstheypossess，maybeIshouldgivethemasecondchance.Tosomeaperfectpoochmightbeonethatlookscute,isloyalandsitswhenit'stoldbutthat'saboutit—it'sjustapet.Buttoreallybeman'sbestfriend,theyneedtodosomethinguseful.Somebreedsthathaveamazingsenseofsmellareputtogooduseassnifferdogsordetectiondogs,andaretrainedtousetheirsensestodetectsubstancessuchasexplosivesandillegaldrugs.Youwilloftenseethematairportsorworkingwithpoliceoutonthestreets.Othertypesofworkingdogsincludeguidedogs,hearingdogsandmobilitydogs11allprovidingalife—savingservicetotheirowners.Somedogscanalert(报警)emergencyserviceswhentheirownerhasaseizure.Andthereareclevercaninesthathavebeentrainedtoprovideaffectionandcomfortlopeopleinhospitals,retirementhomesorschoolsandtopeoplewithloneliness.Newusesfordogsarebeingdiscoveredallthelime.Adogisinfactahighlysophisticatedbiosensor.Evolutionhasgivenitthishighlysensitivenose.It'sthisincredibleabilitythathasledtotheUK'sNationalHealthServiceassessingwhetherdogscanbeusedtodetectearlystageprostate(前腺)cancer—vitalforimprovingsurvivalrates.Thedogs—usuallyfromthegundogbreed，suchaslabradoraandspringerspaniels—aretaughttodetectasampleofurinefromapatientwithprostatecancer.It'salsomanagedtotraindogstodetectchangesinbloodglucoselevelsinpeoplesufferingfromtype1diabetes.Onepatient,whohasoneofthesemedicalalertassistancedogs,toldtheBBCthat"inthethreeandahalfyearswe’vebeentogether，hehasalertedandpotentiallysavedmylife350times.Andhedoesitallforadogbiscuit."Tosaveafor-a-dogbiscuitseemsasmallpricetopaysomaybeIshouldhavemoreadmirationandrespectforourfour—leggedfriends—maybecatsaren’tsosmart!32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofcats?A.Theyareaggressiveandsmelly.B.Theyarehelpfulandhardworking.C.Theyareindependentandclever.D.Theyaresmartandsensitive.33.WhichhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Alife-savingserviceB.AsuddendiseaseC.ApetdogD.Abio–sensor34.Whycandogsbeusedtodetectearlystageprostatecancer?A.Theyprovidelife-savingservice.B.Theyneedconstantcare.C.Theyhaveahighlysensitivenose.D.Theyalertemergencyservice.35.Whydoesthewriterchangetheattitudetowardsdogs?A.Theyarecuteandloyal.B.Theyneedlilttetofeed.C.Theyareman'sbestfriends.D.Theypossesslife-savingskills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EyescanspeakMuchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,11youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.38Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattentionandletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopeopleareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener’seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasiftryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40___Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonspecificrelationshipsandsituations.A.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?B.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.C.That’swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.F.Afterall,nobodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The41isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof42becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe_43athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto44anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.45_modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland46.Anothercauseisour47ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As48people,wearealwayslookingfor49tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies50thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso51totheproblem.Weare52buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat53isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe54usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe55ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.11Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To56theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe57,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.58,thisisnotenoughtosolveourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions59throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout60.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.41.A.keyB.reasonC.problemD.project42.A.rubbishB.giftsC.debtD.products43.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change44.A.hideB.replaceC.controlD.withdraw45.A.ExceptforB.AstoC.ThankstoD.Regardlessof46.A.cheapB.funnyC.safeD.powerful47.A.divisionB.lackC.preventionD.love48.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy49.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends50.A.donateB.produceC.receiveD.preserve51A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes52.A.tiredofB.worriedaboutC.addictedtoD.ashamedfor.53.A.strongerB.newerC.higherD.larger54.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway55.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences56.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure57.A.environmentB.technologyC.consumersD.brands58.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However59.A.byB.insteadofC.afterD.infavourof60.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chamberlain,thefirstplayer61(score)morethan3,000pointsinaseason,wasborninPhiladelphiain1936.Hewastheonlyoneofthe11childrenwho62(be)tall.Asachild,Chamberlainhad63(vary)healthproblemsandhenearlydiedofpneumoniawhenhewasten.11ChamberlainistheonlyNBAplayerwhoaveragedmorethan50pointspergameforanentireseason.Atonepoint,Chamberlainwassomuch64(good)thanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedthe65(rule)ofthegametotrytostophim.HejoinedtheNBA’sPhiladelphiaWarriorsinthe1959—1960seasonandwas66immediatesuccess.Chamberlain67(name)themostvaluedplayerfourtimesintheleague.Chamberlainendedhiscareerafterfive68(amaze)seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Bythetimeheretired,heheldmanyNBArecords:hescored50ormorepoints118timesand60ormorepoints32times,69wonhimthetitle”outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.Would70beinterestingifChamberlainplayedwithMichaelJordan?第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题１分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inmyschoollife,amostunforgettablepersonismymathteacher.Notonlydidshehelpedusinclassbutalsoafterclass.IstillrememberthetimethatIgota“B”inthefinalexam.Ilikedmathbestbuttheteachertookprideinmeallthetime.However,Ifailed.IfeltsodisappointingthatIlostmyenergyandconfident.Thenoneday,Ihappenedmeetherinthestreet,andmyfaceturnedredrightaway.Shetoldmenottogiveupandencouragemetoworkmuchmoreharder.Later,sheofferedmeagreatmanysuggestionsonlearningmath.Inaddition,shecaredformyfeelings.Withherhelp,Imadegreatlyprogress.第二节：书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：1.对她的现状表示担心；2.指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；3.提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(参考词汇：减肥药weight-losspill;慢跑jogging;健身房gym)11____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11高三第一次校内考试英语答案听力：1－5BBCAC6－10ABACA11－15CBABC16－20BACBB阅读：21-24CDBD25-27BCA28-31DBCB32-35CBCD七选五：36-40AGECB完型填空：41—45CABBC46—50ADDAB51—55DCBDD56—60CADBA语法填空：61.toscore62.was63.various64.better65.rules66.an67.wasnamed68.amazing69.which70.it改错：1.a改为the2.didshehelped-----helped改为help3.that改为when4.but------and5.disappointing-----disappointed6.confident改为confidence7.happened后加to8.encourage改为encouraged9.去掉more10.greatly------great书面表达(Onepossibleversion)DearLily,I’msorrytolearnthatyouareupsetaboutbeingoverweightrecently.Ithinkyoushouldstoptakingweight-losspillsinnotimebecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Besides,youneedtoeatahealthydiettorecoveryourstrength.Therearemanyotherwaystoloseweight.Forexample,joggingisquiteapopularformofexercise.Youmaydoitinthemorningoraftersupper.Anotherwayisthatyoucangotothegymregularly,whichisalsoaneffectivewayoflosingweightandkeepinghealthy.Inaword,ifyouinsistonexercising,youaresuretohaveanattractivefigureandstayslimandhealthy.Yours’LiHua11