四川省2022年上学期宜宾市叙州区第二中学校高三英语开学考试试题

四川省2022年上学期宜宾市叙州区第二中学校高三英语开学考试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOccasionslikeanniversaries,weddingsandreunionscallforspecialeventvenues（场地）.Thefollowingplacesmayhaveawayout.There'snoneedtospendmoneycreatingatmosphereatspecialeventvenues.It'sbuiltrightin!HardRockCafeAnchorage415E.STREET,ANCHORAGE,ALASKA99501Events,likegreatmusicarebornofinspiration.Featuringa13,600-square-footfacilitythatwillseat275guestswithprivateeventspace,weprideourselvesondeliveringanexceptionalexperiencewitharockandrolltwistforeachofourguests.BusinessExpoCenter13/13\n1960S.ANAHEIMWAY,ANAHEIM,CALIFORNIA92805TheBusinessExpoCenterisOrangeCounty'spremiereventvenueinAnaheim,California.Ourflexible36,000-square-footexpocenterishometospaceforconferences,tradeshowsandcelebrations.Weprideourselvesonprovidingamemorableexperiencewithexcellentflexibility,services,andcostsavings.Wewon'tchargecustomersforon-siteparkingandprovidehigh-speedWi-Fi.AutomobileDrivingMuseum610LAIRPORTSTREET,ELSEGUNDO,CALIFORNIA90245CentrallylocatedintheSouthBaybeachcommunityofElSegundo,California,theADMoffersawonderfulvenueforprivatepartiesandcorporateevents.Convenientlylocated5minutessouthofLAX,rightoffthe405and105Freeways,the610Lairportspacehasavintagefeelsurroundedbyourprimaryautomobilecollection.Weofferseveraldifferentvenuesinsideandoutsideourfacilityfordiverseevents.Tobetterourservice,reservationsareneeded.YamashiroHollywood1999N.SYCAMOREAVE.,LOSANGELES,CALIFORNIA90068YamashiroHollywoodisarestaurantandtherefore,allfoodandbeveragesmustbehandledinhouse.However,guestsareallowedtobringinoutsidewineandchampagneforacorkagefee.21.WhatcanyoudoinBusinessExpoCenter?A.Enjoyfreeparking.B.Bringinoutsidewine.C.Experiencearockandrolltwist.D.Seesomeautomobilecollections.22.Whichvenuedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BusinessExpoCenter.B.YamashiroHollywood.C.HardRockCafeAnchorage.D.AutomobileDrivingMuseum.13/13\n23.Whatdothefourvenueshaveincommon?A.Theyofferoptionalplaces.B.Theyareopentospecialevents.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.D.Theyenjoyconvenienttransportation.BAttheendof1978,Chinaputforwardapackageofnewthoughtsonnationaldevelopment.Themostimportantofthemwastoshiftthepriorityofthenationtoeconomicdevelopment,whichhassincebecomethecentraltaskofCPCorganizationsandgovernmentsatalllevels.Economicgrowthwastheprimarymeasurementofthedevelopmentofaregionandperformanceofanofficial.ItbecamenationalagreementthateconomicgrowthofferedthesolutiontotheproblemsfacingChina.Seeingthatmanufacturingwasastrongpromoterofeconomicgrowth,China'scentralandlocalgovernmentsputgreatemphasisonit.Butinthe1970s,1980sandearly1990sthecountrywasshortofmoneytobuildupthiscapital-intensive(资本密集)sector,whichrequiresbuyingequipmentandland,buildingfactories,andhiringworkers.ItthereforelookedtoforeigninvestorswhowerelookingforopportunitiesintheChinesemarket.Foreseeingthemultiplebenefitsofforeigninvestmentincludingtaxcontribution,jobcreation,raiseinlocalincome,localgovernmentsracedtolookforforeigncapital.Tocompeteagainsttheirpeers,someregionsofferedextrafavorablepoliciesliketaxcutsorbreaks,discountedlandpricesorevenfreeland.Someevenwenttotheextentofloweringorabandoningenvironmentalprotectionrequirements.Whilegoingafterforeigninvestors,regionalgovernmentsalsostruggledtoseekdomesticbanksforloanstolocalenterprises.Meanwhile,theysetuptheirownfinancingplatformstoraisefundsforlocalmanufacturingandinfrastructure(基础设施)tostimulateeconomicgrowth.Theseeffortspaidoff.Theeconomyroserapidlyalloverthecountry,withfewregionsreportingGDPgrowthratebelow10percent.Aseriesofnewinfrastructurewascompleted,andmanufacturingspranginbothruralandurbanareas.Butthesideeffectssooncameup.Thesupplyoflow-pricedorevenfreelandto13/13\nforeigninvestorsledtoasharpriseinlanddevelopmentforindustrialprojectsandasteepfallinfarmlands.Realizingtheseproblems,Chinabegantocorrectitsneglectofotheraspectsduringthepursuitofeconomicgrowth.24.WhatcentraltaskdidtheChinesegovernmentadvocatein1978?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Economicgrowth.C.Manufacturepromotion.D.Capitalaccumulation.25.HowdidChinasolvethecapitalproblem?A.Byloaningmoneyfromforeignbanks.B.Bysellingequipmentandland.C.Byseekingforeigninvestors.D.Byraisingfundsfromthepublic.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.China'seconomyexperiencedupsanddowns.B.Foreigninvestmentwasawin-winpolicy.C.GDPgrowthinmanyregionswasbelow10%.D.Policieswereadoptedforbetterenvironment.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sProblemsinPromotingEconomyB.China'sPolicyinForeignInvestmentC.China'sSuccessinFightingAgainstPovertyD.China'sEffortsinEconomicDevelopmentCCaladidn’tlikeus.Anyofus.Wedidn’tdoanythingtooffendherandshedidn’tknowusbutthatdidn’tmatter,shestilldidn’tlikeus.13/13\nAsnewteacherintheEmiratischool,weWesternersgreetedhereveryday.Sheignoredus.ShecameintoourroomsandbypassedusassheshookhandswithallthenonWesterners.Wheneverwesawher,sheavoidedeyecontactwithus.Eventually,westoppedtryingtobefriendher.Iwon’tsayhernationalitybutherfriendshadbeenfiredfromtheschool,wehadbeenemployedintheirplacesandthatwasenoughforhertohavenothingtodowithus.Wellafter16monthsintheschoolwehadasecretfriendgifting.Tomysurprise,Idrewhernamefromtheglassjarandthatmeantshewasmysecretfriend.Myrolewastobuyheragiftandsaysomethingaboutherwhenwepubliclyacknowledgedwhooursecretfriendwas.Idecidedtogiftheracolouredbangle（手镯）.Iaddedapostcardandwrote“LoveandBlessings,Rose-Marie.”Thencametheday.Weallgatheredinthemeetingroom.Whenyoureceivedyourgift,yousaidafewkindwordsaboutyoursecretfriendandpassedthegifttothem.WhatcouldIsay?Everyoneknewshedidn’tliketheWesterners.ShetaughtmusicintheschoolsoIsaid”Mysecretfriendissomeonewhobringsmusictoourearseveryday.”Shecameforwardwithahugewarmsmile.Shehuggedmeandkissedmeonbothcheeksandacceptedmygifts.Sincethen,shesmilesoften.Wehugandshakehandswhenwemeet.IhaveseenherwearmygiftseveraltimesandIamsopleased.28.Whydidn'tCalaliketheWesternteacher?A.Theystoppedbefriendingher.B.Theywerenewcomers.C.Theyreplacedherfriends'position.D.Theyhadonceoffendedher.29.HowdidthewriterchangeCal'sattitude?A.Withthehelpofherfriends.B.Throughherloveandblessings.C.Byshowinghertalentinmusic.D.Throughhersincerityandwisdom.13/13\n30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheendingofthestory?A.Exciting.B.Complex.C.Beautiful.D.Surprising.31.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Donothingbyhalves.B.Agoodactwillbewellrewarded.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Withoutconfidencethereisnofriendship.DChinaScienceDailyannouncedThursdaythatithasusedsoftwaretoautomaticallygeneratenewsstoriesaboutthelatestdiscoveriesfromtheworld’sleadingsciencejournals.Therobotsciencereporter,called“Xiaoke”,wasco-createdbythenewspaperandresearchersfromPekingUniversityinabouthalfayear.ItisthelatestcaseofChinesenewsorganizationsusingcomputertechnologytocreatecontent.Accordingtoitsinventors,Xiaokehasgeneratedover200storiesbasedontheEnglishabstractofpaperspublishedinjournalssuchasScience,Nature,CellandtheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Beforepublication,theautomaticallygeneratedarticleswillgothroughareviewprocess.Agroupofscientistsandthenewspaper’seditorswillcheckthecontentorgivesupplementary(补充的)information.ZhangMingwei,headoftheprogramandviceeditor-in-chiefofthenewspaper,saidinventorswouldmakeXiaokea“cross-linguistic(跨语言的)academicsecretary”tohelpChinesescientistsovercomelanguagebarriersandhaveeasyandquickaccesstothelatestscientificadvancesinEnglish-languagepublication.LeadresearcherWanXiaojun,ofPekingUniversityinchargeofthesystem’sdesignandtechnology,stressedthatthecontentgenerationtoolcoulddofarmorethantranslation.AccordingtoWan,Xiaokeisgoodatselectingcomplexwordsandsentences,whichcanhelpturnarticlesfullofconfusingtechnicaltermsintoeasyandreadablenewsreports.13/13\nThereadersoftherobotreporterisnotlimitedtoprofessionalsbutalsoincludesthegeneralpublic.Sciencereportingisimportantinspreadinginformationaboutdiscoveriesandinpopularizingknowledgetopeople.32.Whatcanwelearnabout“Xiaoke”?A.Itisaprofessionaltranslator.B.IthasthemostadvancedAI.C.Itcanmakeupfictionstories.D.Itgeneratessciencenewsreports.33.WhatdopeopleneedtodotoimproveXiaoke’swork?A.Upgradetheartificialintelligence.B.Selectcomplexwordsandsentences.C.Checkthecontentandaddinformation.D.Helpitgetthelatestscientificadvances.34.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Education.C.Entertainment.D.Health.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Therobotwriterofsciencenews.B.Thereadersofthesciencereports.C.Theeditor-in-chiefofthenewspaper.D.Thelatestcaseofnewsorganizations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SupportingOthersWe’realwaysbeingtoldthatthesecrettohappinessliesinhelpingothers,Indeed,it’snaturaltowantto13/13\nsupportthosewecareabout,especiallyifweareinapositiontodoso.36.Whenweoffersupport,itmaynotalwaysbewanted.37.Inthiscase,offeringsupportinthemannerof“...iflwereyou,Iwould…”canfeellikeascoldingratherthansupport.Ifoursupportfeelsconditional,itcanfeelburdensome.38.Whensomeoneistryingtomanageillnessorahousemove,justsaying,“Whatwouldhelpyoutoday?”canbeamazinglysupportive.Or,suggestwhatyoucandoforthem:pickingupsomeshopping,takingthedogforawalk.Evenifit’snotneeded,justknowingyou’vebeenthoughtofcanbesupportiveinitself.Trytobemindfulofofferingsupportthatisdisabling,ratherthanenabling.Myson,whenagedfive,wantedtomakeacupoftea.Icouldseehowinspiringitwastohimtobeabletodothis.SoIfilledthekettleandtookhimthroughthesafetymeasures.Itfeltlikeahugeriskbutitworked.Hispleasurewasimmeasurable.Thesameprincipleapplieswhenweoffersupportthatincreasessomeoneelse’scapacity.39.Sometimestheonlysupportthat’sneededistolistenwithoutjudgement.40.Thisreassures(使安心)themthatsomeonecaresenoughtolistenwhiletheygroundthemselves.Whentimesaretough,remembertokeepthingsstable.Waitinguntilthestormhaspassedisallittakes.Supportoftenworksbestwhenit’satwo-wayprocess.Itisgoodtoknowhowtoaccepthelpfromothersaswellasoffersupporttothem.A.Walkalongsidesomeoneandmakecomments.B.Comeupwithacoupleofideasforyourfriends.C.Askwhatsupportisneededandprovideapracticalone.D.Thiscanoftenbeabiggergiftthanjustdoingitforthem.E.Butwecandomorebythinkingaboutthesupportweoffer.F.Sometimespeoplearctryingtomanagelifeintheirownway.13/13\nG.Justbethere,occasionalwhilesomeoneletsouttheirfeeling.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupofstudentsatYaleUniversityhassetupadrone(无人机)deliveryserviceoncampus.KikiAir__41__todelivercandy,snacksandothersmallitemstostudentswhoplaceorders___42__anapp.Theserviceisbeingtested__43__usingasmallgroupofstudentcustomersbeforebeinglaunched__44__wide.DeveloperstoldtheYaleDailyNewsthatusers__45__itemsfromamenuontheirphonesandreceivethematoneofseveraldrop__46__aroundcampusinapaddedenvelope__47__toadrone.KikiAir'sfounder,YaleseniorJasonLu,sayshiscompany__48__fromaclassprojectandhas__49_a$150,000grant(补助金)fromaCalifornia-basedinvestorinstartups.“Theconveniencestorebusinessmodelhasn'tbeen__50___inahundredyears,”Co-founderCatOrmantoldthestudentnewspaper.“Deliveryis___51__,inefficientandpaysdiversterriblewages.WecreatedKikiAir__52__wewanttobringthatmodelintothefutureinthe_53___thatcreatesrealjobsandreducesthecarbonfootprint.”Customersarenotifiedwhenadroneis__54__theprearrangeddropzonetoensuretheyareintheareato__55___apackage.ThenewspaperreportedthataKikiAirdrone___56__lastweekontoacampuswalkway,butnobodywas___57_.Omandescribedtheincidentasa“controlledlanding”andsaidthecompanyhasincreased__58__andwillimprovetheserviceaftertheincident.Yaleofficialsdidn’timmediatelyreturn___59__leftonMondayseekingcomment.Companyofficialssaytheyhopeeventuallyto___60___theservicetoothercampuses.41.A.prefersB.promisesC.managesD.demands42.A.forB.toC.throughD.over13/13\n43.A.currentlyB.graduallyC.sincerelyD.fluently44.A.nationB.worldC.townD.campus45.A.orderB.requireC.consultD.accept46.A.directionsB.locationsC.environmentsD.devices47.A.carriedB.addedC.attachedD.accessed48.A.grewB.datedC.benefitedD.differed49.A.raisedB.gainedC.savedD.donated50.A.updatedB.discoveredC.operatedD.explained51.A.convenientB.necessaryC.unpopularD.expensive52.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though53.A.wayB.resultC.caseD.event54.A.findingB.leavingC.nearingD.locating55.A.doupB.pickupC.giveoutD.putout56.A.stoppedB.landedC.arrivedD.fell57.A.warnedB.affectedC.injuredD.punished58.A.deliveringB.flyingC.controllingD.training59.A.itemsB.messagesC.serviceD.drone60.A.improveB.restoreC.exchangeD.expand第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）13/13\n阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyminute,peoplearoundtheworldpurchase1millionplasticbottles,61.addsuptoroughly526billionbottleseveryyear.Muchoftheplastic62.(end)upinlandfills(填埋场),riversoroceans,oftenwithdestructiveeffectsonwildlife.Manypeoplearenowtryingtocutdownonplasticuse,whilealsoturningthesingle-useplasticintosomething63.(use)—likeautoparts.Recyclesplasticisidealforautomotivepartsduetoitslight64.(weigh)thatoffersadditionalbenefitssuchas65.(improve)avehicle’saerodynamics(空气动力)andreducingcabinnoise.Theuseofplasticinvehiclepartshasgrownalotsincethelastdecade,especiallyinunderbodyshields(车底护板).66.isassumedthataround1.2billionrecycledplasticbottlesareusedeveryyear—that’sabout250bottlespervehicle67.average.Howexactlydoesyourplasticwaterbottleturnintoanaerodynamicautopart?Afteryouputthebottleintotherecyclingbin,it’s68.(eventual)combinedwiththousandsofothersandcutintotinypieces.Then,thesepieces69.(sell)toasupplier,whoturnsthemintoafiberbymeltingthem.Thisfibersmixedwithotherelements(元素)inaspecialprocess,andthenwereused70.(create)asheetofmaterialthatcanbeformedintovehicleparts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：13/13\n1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。EnteringSeniorOne,Iconsideredmyselfa“loser”,becauseIgotabadscoreintheentranceexamination.Iwasdecidedtogotooneofthetopuniversitytogetridofit!Honestlyspeaking,itwasanextremelongandtoughwar.However,Iwasnotafraid.AllIdidwastopushmefurthertowardmydream.Finally,onDecember9,2022,Igotaofferfrommydreamuniversity.Isuddenlythoughtthe“loser”labelIhavegivenmyself.Itdidn’tmatteranymore.Now,Ifindmyselffillwithconfidence.Whichmattersmostishowmuchyoudevotetofightforyourdream.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的意大利笔友Nicola了解到中国的新冠肺炎疫情防控已经取得了积极的成效，于是特地给你发来了一封电子邮件。他在邮件中对目前意大利的新冠肺炎疫情形势表达了担忧，并向你征求防止病毒感染的建议。请你就此给他回一封邮件，内容包括:1.表达关切，并强调加强疫情防控的重要性；2.介绍防止病毒感染的具体举措；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：novelcoronavirus新型冠状病毒；C0VID-192022新冠肺炎；epidemicpreventionandcontrol疫情防控DearNicola,13/13\nHow'severythinggoing?I'msorrytohearthatthenovelcoronavirusishittingItaly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua13/13