四川省2022年上学期江油市第一中学高二英语期中考试试题

四川省2022年上学期江油市第一中学高二英语期中考试试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando?A.Hebrokethebuttons.B.Hestartedthephone.C.Hefixedthescreen.2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?A.Chips.B.Meat.C.Bread.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?A.$150.B.$300.C.$800.4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?A.InCanada.B.InCalifornia.C.InNewYork.5.Whydidthewoman’splantsdie,accordingtotheman?A.Fromnotenoughwater.B.Fromnotenoughplantfood.C.Fromnotenoughsun.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题。15/15\n6.Accordingtotheman,whodiscoveredAmerica?A.TheSpanish.B.TheNativeAmericans.C.Columbus.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn’twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehersomewhere.B.Askforasickleaveforher.C.Workonherprojectforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthewomanknowthemanatethecookie?A.Shesawhimonthevideocamera.B.Anothercustomertoldher.C.Shesawhiminperson.11.Whydidthemanlie?A.Hethoughtthecookiewastooexpensive.B.Hethoughtthecookietastedbad.C.Hedidn’twanttopay.15/15\n12.Whathappenedattheendoftheconversation?A.Thewomancalledthepolice.B.Themanpaidforthecookie.C.Thespeakerswenttothebackofthestore.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whateventarethespeakersattending?A.Awedding.B.Adinnerparty.C.Ananniversarycelebration.14.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnow?A.Todance.B.Tochangeherclothes.C.Toeatsomething.15.Whatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrived?A.Fishandrice.B.Somecheese.C.Somecake.16.Accordingtothewoman,whatprobablycostalotofmoney?A.Jennie’sclothes.B.Theflowers.C.Matt’stie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisJenlike?A.Strictbutloving.B.Friendlyandfunny.C.Newandtalented.18.WhichawarddidLuisawin?A.BestCustomerService.B.EmployeeoftheYear.C.BestHairdresser.19.HowlonghasDinaworkedinthesalon?A.Threemonths.B.Sevenyears.C.Twoyears.15/15\n20.Whatistrueabouttheawards?A.Thewinnerswillgetextravacationdays.B.Theawardshavedifferentprizes.C.Atotalof$1200wasgivenout.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANewsChinaCirculation(发行量):1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$47.88PriceForYou:$19.99ProductDescription:NewsChinaistheEnglisheditionofChinaNewsweek.ThemagazinecoversthelatestChinesedomesticnewsinpolitics,business,society,environment,culture,sportsandtravels.ItisthefirstcomprehensivenewsmagazineforreadersinterestedinChina.BetterLifeCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$15.00ProductDescription:Designedforthosewhohaveastronginterestinpersonallifestyle,BetterLifeisAmerica’scompletehomeandfamilyservicemagazine.Itoffershelpwithfood,recipes,decorating,building,gardening,familyhealth,moneymanagement,andeducation.AppleSeedsCirculation:1Year,9IssuesCoverPrice:$44.55PriceForYou:$33.9515/15\nProductDescription:AppleSeedsisanawardwinningmagazinefilledwithstoriesforkidsagedfrom7to9.Thecoverisverysoft,providingdurabilitythatallowseachissuetobeenjoyedformanyyearstocome.Besides,thereisabigsurpriseforyou—it’sbeingsoldatamorefavorablediscountthanusual.HumorTimesCirculation:1Year,12IssuesCoverPrice:$36.00PriceForYou:$11.95ProductDescription:HumorTimesisforthosewholovetolaugh!Fullofcartoonsandhumorcolumns,itshowsupinyourmailboxonceamonthandkeepsyousmilingallyearround!Intoday’sworld,youneedareasontolaugh.Solet’sfinditinHumorTimes.21.WhatkindofpeoplemaybuyNewsChina?A.PeoplewhoarekeenonEnglishlearning.B.PeoplewhowanttolearnmoreabouttheAsiannations.C.Peoplewhoareinterestedinthedevelopmentoftoday’sChina.D.PeoplewhohaveaninterestinpersonallifestyleoftheChinese.22.BetterLifecanhelpyouin__________.A.learninghowtomakerecipesB.makingyourapartmentmorebeautifulC.findinginterestingstoriesforyourkidsD.knowingmoreaboutpeople’sprivatelife23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.HumorTimesisgoingtosurpriseyouallyearround.B.BetterLifecanhelpyouorderfoodfromtherestaurant.C.AppleSeedsoffersthebiggestdiscountamongallthemagazines.15/15\nD.ThesoftcoverofAppleSeedsenablesittobereadandkeptlong.BDickenswasthemostpopularnovelistofhistime,andremainsoneofthebest-knownandmost-readofEnglishauthors.Hecreatedsomeoftheworld’sbest-knownfictionalcharactersandisregardedasthegreatestnovelistoftheVictorianera.Amongfellowwriters,Dickenshasbeenadmired.LeoTolstoy,G.K.Chesterton,andGeorgeOrwellpraisedhisrealismandcomicvoiceaswellashisdrawingpeople’sattentiontochildrenandthepoor.TheFrenchwriterJulesVernecalledDickenshisfavoritewriter,writinghisnovels“standalone,dwarfingallothersbytheiramazingpowerandsuitableexpression.”TheDutchpainterVincentvanGoghwasinspiredbyDickens’snovelsinseveralofhispaintingslikeVincent’sChairandinan1889lettertohissisterstatedthatreadingDickens,especiallyAChristmasCarol,wasoneofthethingsthatwaskeepinghimfromkillinghimselfAChristmasCarolismostprobablyhisbest-knownstory,withfrequentnewadaptations.Itisalsothemost-filmedofDickens’stories,withmanyversionsdatingfromtheearlyyearsofcinema.AccordingtothehistorianRonaldHutton,thecurrentstateoftheobservanceofChristmasislargelytheresultofamid-VictorianrevivaloftheholidayspearheadedbyAChristmasCarol.WilliamMakepeaceThackeraycalledthebook“anationalbenefit,andtoeverymanandwomanwhoreadsitapersonalkindness”.AtatimewhenBritainwasthemajoreconomicandpoliticalpoweroftheworld,Dickenshighlightedthelifeoftheforgottenpooranddisadvantagedwithinsociety.Throughhisjournalismhecampaignedonspecificissues—suchassanitationandtheworkhouse—buthisfictionprobablydemonstrateditsgreatestprowess(非凡的才能)inchangingpublicopiniononclassinequalities.TheexceptionalpopularityofDickens’novelsnotonlydisplayedhisoutstandingabilitytocreateattractivestorylinesandunforgettablecharacters,butalsoensuredthattheVictorianpublicconfrontedissuesofsocialjusticethathadcommonlybeenignored.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.VincentvanGoghappreciatesDickens’novelsverymuch.B.GeorgeOrwellseesDickens’novelsasaminorofsociety.15/15\nC.JulesVernethinkshighlyofDickensandDickens’novels.D.Dickens’fellowwriterscommentonhisnovelspositively.25.WhatisThackeray’sattitudetowardsAChristmasCarol?A.CriticalB.Appreciative.C.DoubtfulD.Unconcerned.26.WhatmadeDickens’novelspopular?A.TheirhighlightsofthepubliclifeintheVictorianera.B.Theirvividcharactersandfocusonsocialinequalities.C.TheirpresentationofDickens’loveforhisjournalism.D.TheirdescriptionofBritisheconomicandpoliticalpower.27.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.ScienceB.Entertainment.C.LiteratureD.Health.CStevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsarebannedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike Stein to makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers to purchase15/15\npaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy to produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly to lookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall garbage onthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy to make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tquestionthesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers to usethesamereusablebagsforyears.28.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.D.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.29.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Effectsofcitydevelopment.B.Bansonplasticbags.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.30.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Theyarequiteexpensive.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.Plastic,PaperorNeitherD15/15\nNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerLand.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草剂).Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmart-phone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightamountofchemicalintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”,whichitclaimswastheworld’sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn’tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.32.HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?A.Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B.Itwilllowerthecostoffarming.C.Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D.Itcanfreeallfarmersfromwork.33.Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?15/15\nA.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.B.Theyusetherecognitiontechnology.C.Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D.Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowfast.34.WhatdoBenChostner’swordssuggestabouttherobot?A.Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B.Itisgoodatself-improving.C.Ithasthelearningability.D.Itcantrackvariousplants.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B.Newtrendinartificialintelligence.C.ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D.Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。36Isaythisalotbecauseit’simportant:youneedtowalkmore.ThereareafewmainreasonswhyI’msofondofwalking,alsoknownasmovingfrequentlyataslowpace.37Walkingmightnotbeaseffectiveasotherformsofexercise,butfrequentwalkingwillhelpanyonewithtwofunctioninglegsthatallowmovementwhowouldotherwisemeldintothecouchlosesomebodyfat.It’sgoodforyourbrain.Walkingdoesmuchmorethanworktheareaunderneathyourneck.Thefartheranolderpersoncanwalkinsixminutes,thebetterheorsheperformsonmemoryandlogictests.Folkswhoperformpoorlyonthewalkingtesttendtohavereducedgreymattervolumeincertainsectionsoftheirbrains.Itreducesstress.15/15\n38Goforawalk,preferablyinanaturalsetting.Forme,it’sthebeachoftheMalibuhills.Forothers,itmightbethewoodsorevenapark.Itpreventsfallsintheelderly.Walkingonuneven,naturalgroundlikehikingtrails,improvesbalanceandreducesfallsintheelderly.39Theearlieryoustarthabituallywalking,thebetteryourabilitytonavigatethelandwithoutfallingwillbe.Itgivesyouachancetothink.Whenwewalk,wethink.Andbecausewalkingisalow-difficultyeffort,wecandirectourexecutivefunctioningtomoreinternalmatters.Weworkthroughproblems,comeupwithideas,replayconversations,scheme,anddiscoversolutions.40A.Itmodestlyreducesbodyfat.B.Itlowersbloodpressure,especiallyaftermeals.C.Don’twaituntilyou’realreadyatriskoffalling,though.D.WhatdoIdowhenIneedtogetawayfromaparticularlystressfulday?E.Trytokeepthewalkasclosetothemealaspossibletoaidinweightloss.F.Eventhoughsomeofyoumaybetiredofmesayingthis,itneedssaying.G.Ormaybewejustthinkaboutthatfunnydogwesawonthewaytoworktheotherday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LizWoodwardworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDelran,NewJersey.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas41twofirefighters,YoungandHullings.Quite42sheheardthattheyhadbeenupallnightputtingouta43warehousefire,whichtook15/15\n12hourstogetundercontrol.44，Lizdecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir45andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It46"Yourbreakfastisonmetoday-thankyouforallthatyoudo.Fueledbyfireanddrivenby47,whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest."Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe48firefighters.Thefirefighters49andthankedherbeforeleavingthe50.Toreturntheyounglady'skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingspostedaFacebookupdate51hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly52morethan3,000times.53,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLizwas54theonethatcouldusethehelp.WhentheyfoundoutthatLizwastryingto55moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha56toaGoFundMepageforLiz'sdad,andthesupport57.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLiz'swildestdreams.Shehadnever58thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha/an59way."I'mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand60fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveandinspiring."LizWoodwardsaidonFacebook.41.A.callingB.hostingC.servingD.praising42.A.inprivateB.byaccidentC.inpublicD.onpurpose43.A.potentialB.slightC.rareD.fierce44.A.ExcitedB.TouchedC.EmbarrassedD.Shocked45.A.moneyB.uniformsC.checkD.breakfast46.A.repliedB.wentC.indicatedD.read47.A.concernB.courageC.confidenceD.curiosity48.A.exhaustedB.braveC.modestD.anxious49.A.endedupB.satupC.tearedupD.showedup15/15\n50.A.hotelB.restaurantC.stationD.warehouse51.A.helpingB.forcingC.remindingD.urging52.A.sharedB.collectedC.examinedD.removed53.A.ThusB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Besides54.A.hardlyB.normallyC.suddenlyD.really55.A.raiseB.donateC.changeD.count56.A.pictureB.linkC.noteD.click57.A.rolledinB.doubledC.declinedD.spreadout58.A.promisedB.doubtedC.expectedD.accepted59.A.generousB.conventionalC.extremeD.rapid60.A.greedyB.eagerC.preparedD.grateful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Carnival,whichcomesfromtwoLatinwords,61(mean)“nomoremeat.”Itisoftenconnected62crowds,costumes,andconfusion.Thesoundsandsightschangefromonecountrytoanotherbuttheexcitementisthesameeverywhere.ItbeganinEurope.Peoplesawitasalastchance63(have)funattheendofthewinterseason.64(have)funmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doing65theywantedwithoutbeingrecognized.Asaresult,manycrimeswent66(punish).Sotheuseofmaskswaslimitedbylaws,thefirstof67datesbacktothe14thcentury,maskswerebanned68(complete).Butin69late1970s,thetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.Today,carnivalinVenice70(celebrate)forfivedaysinFebruary.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）15/15\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwascookinginthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout.Butmuchtomyshocked,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国网友Jim发来一封电子邮件，向你了解中国中秋节(TheMid-autumnFestival)的情况，请你根据下列要点写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.中国人独有的传统节日，历史悠久；2.家庭团圆，共进晚餐；3.吃月饼，赏月要求：1.词数100个左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。15/15\nDearJim,Thanksforyourinterestinourinternationalfestivals,andI’mdelightedtointroducetheMid-autumnFestivaltoyou.Yours,LiHua15/15