四川省德阳市三校2022届高三英语联合测试试题

四川省德阳市三校2022届高三英语联合测试试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.Learntosnowboard.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Gotothebeach.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Refusetheoffer.B.Takethejob.C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon’tbeontimefordinner.B.Hewon’tcomehometoday.C.Hewon’twaitforher.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Continueworking.C.Gohomeandrest.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.-15-7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer.B.Itischeaper.C.Itisfaster.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Saveupforthecar.9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?A.Sticktoahighprice.B.Giveadiscount.C.Askforcashpayment.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Takecareofhercar.C.Drivehercarhome.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Veryhigh.B.JustOkay.C.Fairlylow.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals.B.Clothes.C.Trains.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime？A.Travelaround.B.Seefilms.C.Goforadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.Goonabusinesstrip.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Atimetable.B.Areport.C.Aspeech.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune17.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune3.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Waitfortheraintostop.C.Walkalonetohercar.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Shewashavingababysoon.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Sheworkedatahotel.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?-15-A.Infrontofahotel.B.Atacrossroads.C.Besideacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anexcitinglunchparty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoumaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration(启迪).●MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustinAndnowyou'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit'stimeforyoutomoveontowhat'snext.Andyoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps....Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou'vebeenblessed(赐予)withandgo.●J.K.Rowling,HarvardUniversityHalfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty(贫穷),butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure,youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.●SteveJobs,StanfordUniversitySometimeslife'sgoingtohityouintheheadwithabrick.Don'tlosefaith...Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon'tsettle.●BillGates,HarvardUniversityWeneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld'sinequities（不公平）likehunger,poverty,andsoon.21.WhatMichaelDellsaidistourgeusto     .A.listentoourheartB.learnfromourmistakesC.followothers'exampleD.pursueourdreams22.WhatdidJ.K.Rowlingfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity?-15-A.Failure.B.Hunger.C.Poverty.D.Appearance.23.WhatdoesBillGatessuggestpeopledo?A.Masterasmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.B.Makejointeffortstoridsomeglobalproblems.C.Makecontributionstotheenvironment.D.Takeresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.BWhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here’showitworks.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.lLongerringfinger:TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.lLongerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted(内向的),butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.lIndexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!-15-24.Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer’shand?A.B.C.D.25.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A.isverycharmingandhelpfulB.thinksthedescriptionssuithimwellC.oftentakessillytestsonFacebookD.alwaystrieshardtoavoidafight26.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.B.Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.C.Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.D.Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.27.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Apublicadvertisement.B.Anofficialreport.C.Apopularmagazine.D.Abiologytextbook.C“Itcanhurtalittle,butthepaindoesnotstay;ittakesafewsecondsandthenitgoesaway,”DontoldXinhuaonFridayatanacupunctureclinic.DonhasbeencomingtotheBeijingChineseMedicalCenterinSantaMonica,LosAngeles,everyweekforthreemonths.This44-year-oldGermandirectorisbestknownforhisthrillerTheirLives,whichwontheBestForeignLanguageFilmAwardatthe79thOscarsin2022.YearsofworkinghardinthemovieindustrycausedDonneckpains,anditgotseriousinFebruarywhenthedoctortoldhimheneededsurgery.ThenanursesuggestedhimtryingTraditionalChineseMedicineandtoseeDr.WuattheBeijingChineseMedicalCenter.AsarecognizedauthorityonTraditionalChineseMedicinewithadegreeinWesternmedicine,Dr.WuhasbeenpracticinginSantaMonicafor27years.Donadmittedthatitwasscarywhenhesawtheacupunctureneedlesforthefirsttime.“Acupunctureisaverypinpoint,carefulandcaringprocess.Thedoctorcannotmissbyafewmillimeters,”hetoldXinhua,“WithDr.Wu,youfeelsomuchthedeepwisdom,theexperience,theknowledge.IfeelitsomuchandItrusthim.”Histrustpaidhimback.Withoutanysurgery,Don'sproblemwassolvedinonemonth.“IfoundthatWesternmedicinecanbeveryaggressive,andithasextremesideeffects,”Donsaid.“ButforTraditionalChineseMedicineandacupuncture,theydonothavesideeffects;itisaboutactivating(激活)theenergyandoxygenflowinthebody,anditisabouthelpingthebodyhealitself.”28.Donfelt_______whenhetooktheacupunctureneedles.-15-A.acceptableB.scaredC.painlessD.miserable29.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dr.WuhasbeenpracticinginSantaMonica,LosAngelessince1990.B.Dr.WuisarecognizedauthorityonWesternmedicine.C.Donhasbeentreatedwithacupunctureneedlesforthreetimes.D.TheirLiveswontheBestFilmAwardatthe79thOscarsin2022.30.Thewordunderlinedinthe7thparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.practicalB.helpfulC.preciseD.serious31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChineseAcupunctureNeedleDoesNotHaveSideEffectsatallB.GermanDirectorIsTreatedbyanAuthorityonWesternMedicineC.ChineseAcupunctureNeedleDoesGoodtoSeriousNeckPainsD.Oscar-winningDirectorTakesaFancytoChineseAcupunctureDAtfirstglance,price-comparisonwebsitesareanexampleofcapitalismatitsbest.Butithascausedfiercecompetitiononpriceandeviscerated（大打折扣的）profits.TowersWatson,aconsultancy,saidthat"unnecessary"pricecompetitionfollowingtheriseofcomparisonsitesinBritainhadcostinsurers￡1billionayear.Consumersshouldcelebratethat;thefirms'lossesaretheirgains.Butthereisacatch.Comparisonsitesintroduceanewlayerofcosts,includingtheirownadvertisingcampaigns.Intheory,competitioninthemarketforcomparisonsitesoughttokeepthosecostsdown.ButDavidRonayneofWarwickUniversityarguesthatconsumersoftenloseoutfromcomparisonsites.Theyearnacommissionforeachshopperwhousesthemforconsumptionsuchasbuyinginsurance.Thatreferral（委托）costisincludedinthepricetheconsumerendsuppaying.Iftheincreasedcostsoutweighthesavingthecomparisonenables,consumersendupworseoff.Theseworriesarenotjusttheoretical.In2022,Britain'scompetitionregulatorfoundthatmanycomparisonsiteswereusingtheircontractswithretailers（零售商）tobanthemfromofferinglowerpriceselsewhere.Thatweakenedrivals'incentive（对手的动机）tocutfees,becausepricesontheirsitecouldnotfall.Bykeepingpricessimilar,thecontractsalsoreducedtheincentiveforconsumerstosearchonmultiplesites,thushelpingsitesretaintheirusers.Weakerincentivestolowercommissions（佣金）meanweakerincentivestolowercosts,too.Thatmightexplainwhycomparisonwebsitesadvertisesoheavily,andsometimesofferfreegiftstothosewhousethem.Inarecentpaper,BenEdelmanofHarvardBusinessSchoolandJulianWrightoftheNationalUniversityofSingaporearguethatwhenasiteknowsthatthepricesmerchantsprovidethroughitwillalways-15-bethelowestavailable,itincreasesinvestmentinattractingcustomers,safeintheknowledgethatthemerchantsandatlastconsumerswillbearthecost.Isthereanywaytoensurethemarketforpricecomparisoniscompetitive?Askingconsumerstocheckmultiplewebsitesdefeatsthepointofusingthem.Onesolutionistohaveonlyonesite,butregulateitasapublicutility（功用）.Alternatively,thegovernmentscouldrunthesiteitself.Butcreatinggoodsearchandcomparisonsitesmaybetoohardforthem.Itismuchbettertoacknowledgethatconsumerswillalwayshavetodosomecomparisonthemselvesto"keepthesystemhonest".Websitesthatcomparethecomparisonsitescanhelp,althoughitiseasytoseehowtheycouldfallpreytothesameproblems.Anyfirmwithcaptiveusers（被动用户）,beitacomparisonsiteasearchengine,orasocial-mediaplatform,canchargeahighpriceforaccesstotheeyesofitscustomers.Foralltheirinnovation,Internetmiddlemenarenotunlikesupermarkets.Shopperswouldneverimaginethatasinglestorehadthelowestpriceforalltheitemstheyneed.32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,price-comparisonwebsites______.A.willoffersmartconsumersthebestdealsB.mayraisethepricethatconsumerspayfortheirpurchasesC.canhelpkeepthecostsofinsurancefirmsdownD.willbringinsurancefirmsincreasedprofits33.Currentcomparisonsitestendtoputmostoftheireffortsin______.A.attractingconsumersB.contractingwithretailersC.loweringcommissionsD.cuttingoperatingcosts34.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorprobablyagreesthat______.A.it'sdesirabletohaveonlyonecomparisonsiteandhaveitrunbythegovernmentB.websitesthatcomparethecomparisonwebsitescanhelptobuildacompetitivemarketC.consumersshouldcheckmultiplecomparisonsitesbeforemakingapurchasingdecisionD.it'sadvisablethatcomparisonsiteswithcaptiveuserschargeahighpriceforitsservice35.Thepassagemainlyconveystheideathatcomparisonsites______.A.createaneffectivechannelforsmartconsumersB.havecausedanewformofcompetitionamongretailersC.offerwin-windealsbetweenconsumersandretailersD.arecompetition'sfriendsandenemiesatthesametime第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SocialPhobia-15-It’snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Mostpeoplemanagetogetthroughthesemomentswhentheyneedto.36It’sprobablymorethanshyness.Itmaybuildupintoapowerfulfear.Asaresult,peoplefeeluncomfortableparticipatingineverydaysocialactivities.Thisiscalledsocialphobia(alsocalledsocialanxiety).37Itpreventsthemfromchattingwithfriendsinthelunchroom,joininganafter-schoolclub,orgoingtoaparty.Sometimes,theyevenfeeltoonervoustoaskaquestioninclassorgotoateacherforhelp.Socialphobianotonlypreventspeoplefromtryingnewthings.Italsopreventsthemfrommakingthenormal,everydaymistakesthathelppeopleimprovetheirskillsstillfurther.Itisreallysad,isn’tit?Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplewithsocialphobiacanlearntomanagefear,developconfidenceandcommunicatingskillsandstopavoidingthingsthatmakethemnervous.Ofcourseit’snotalwayseasy.Dealingwithsocialphobiatakespatience,couragetofacefearsandthewillingnesstopractice.38Therapists(治疗师)canhelppeoplecreateaplanforfacingsocialfearsandbuildtheskillsandconfidencetoovercomeit.Andfamilyorfriendsareespeciallyimportantforthem.39Friendsandfamilycanencouragethemtopickasmallgoaltoaimfor,remindthemtogoforit,andbetherewhentheymightfeeldiscouraged.Goodfriendsandfamilyaretheretocelebrateeachsmallsuccessalongtheway.Littlebylittle,someonewhodecidestodealwithextremeshynesscanlearntobemorecomfortable.40Asshynessandfearsbegintomelt,confidenceandpositivefeelingsbuild.Prettysoon,thepersonisthinkinglessaboutwhatmightfeeluncomfortableandmoreaboutwhatmightbefun.A.Friendscanovercometheirfears.B.Socialphobiamakespeoplelonelyordisappointedovermissedopportunities.C.Theyarenotabletomakeeyecontactwithclassmates.D.Butforsome,theanxietycanbeextreme.E.Eachsmallstepforwardhelpsbuildenoughconfidencetotakethenextsmallstep.F.Italsotakesacommitmenttogoforwardratherthanbackawaywhenfeelingshy.G.Thesupportfromthosekeypeoplehelpsthemgatherthecouragetotrysomethingnew.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。-15-MyEmotional(感人的)ExperienceinJaipurIcametoIndiainFebruary2022tocompleteavolunteerpracticumrequirementwithsomefriends.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperience!Beforewesetoff,Ithoughtitwouldbeahardjob,__41__thatIcouldnotadapttothepoorlivingconditions.AfterarrivinginJaipur,wewentstraighttothehotelthattheCenterhad__42__forus;arelieftousasweweretiredfromthe__43__.Duringthefollowingdayswewere__44__tothecityandhadHindilessonswithourguideRavi.OnourfourthdayinJaipurweweretakentotheheadoffice.Therewewere__45__fortheChildDevelopmentProgramandoverthecoursewe__46__twostudiesrelatedtochildworkandchildrights.Wefocusedontheexperiencesofthechildrenwhowereworkingandthe__47__thatpushedthemintowork.TheexperiencewasentirelynewformeandIlearnedsomuchthroughthe__48__.Thebestpartofthework,however,was__49__beinginthecommunitiesandinteractingwiththechildrenandtheirparents.Iwas__50__toawayoflifecompletelydifferentfrommyown.Inspiteofthepoorlivingsituations,peopleinJaipurwere__51__.Wefoundthattheparentscommunicatedopenlywitheachotherandtheywerealways__52__tosharetheirownthoughtsandfeelingswiththeirchildren.Icould__53__thatpeopleinJaipurhavepositiverelationshipswiththeirfamilyandcommunitymembers.Talkingwiththepeoplethereandhearingtheirstorieswassomethingthathadastrongeffectonmyworldview,continuingto__54__howIunderstandeverythingaroundmenow.Ihavebeen__55__bythepeoplethatImetthroughthisexperience.OntheweekendsIspenttimeinJaipur,__56__thecityandshopping.Wewere__57__enoughtobethereduringHoli,anexcitingandcolorfulcelebrationinFebruaryendorearlyMarchinIndia!Wereally__58__everyminuteofthelifeinJaipur!Generally,mypracticumexperiencewithVolunteeringIndiawasextremely__59__.IknowthatIwillbethinkingabouteverythingthatIsaw,learnedand__60__inIndiaandlookforwardtothedaythatIcanreturntothisamazingcountry.41.A.worryingB.expectingC.determiningD.promising42.A.coveredB.bookedC.reportedD.designed43.A.distanceB.programC.journeyD.movement44.A.limitedB.arrangedC.pointedD.introduced45.A.availableB.responsibleC.famousD.powerful46.A.conductedB.describedC.exchangedD.benefited47.A.standardsB.chancesC.causesD.fears48.A.adventureB.memoryC.discoveryD.process49.A.simplyB.reallyC.properlyD.generally50.A.selectedB.exposedC.comparedD.delivered51.A.independentB.attractiveC.cheerfulD.-15-comfortable52.A.willingB.carefulC.upsetD.ashamed53.A.predictB.adviseC.wonderD.sense54.A.reflectB.influenceC.analyzeD.test55.A.remindedB.witnessedC.inspiredD.admitted56.A.exploringB.identifyingC.representingD.charging57.A.curiousB.energeticC.generousD.lucky58.A.delayedB.valuedC.confirmedD.permitted59.A.complexB.reasonableC.positiveD.reliable60.A.declaredB.imaginedC.promotedD.experienced第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confuciusissaidtohavelivedabout2,500yearsago.Heishonored61settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He62(think)tobeamusicteacheranda63(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld,musicwasmeantmainlyforamusement.64duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat65(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas66matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportant67(subject)tostudy,rankingmusichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwassoimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(礼制)functions,butnotbylaw.Inaculture68peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn’treally69(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis70(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-15-注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearManager,Thisisaletterofcomplaintconcernedtheactionsofoneofyouronlinestore.LastSunday,October29th,Ibuyadressfromastoreonyourwebsite.ButIwasnotsatisfiedwithadresswhenIreceivedit,soIdecidedtoreturnit.Butthesalesmanrefusedmyrequestinarudelytone.IexplainedthereasonthatIwantedtoreturnit,buthesaidhewasbusyanddidn’thavetimetodealit.Nowheisn’treplyingtousatall.Ifeelthatthesalesmanwasimpolite.Ihopethatyoucanlookintoforthematter.IhaveboughtlotsofthingsonyourwebsiteandIlookforwardtoamuchpleasurableshoppingexperiencenexttime.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Jim想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字。请你写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍中国人起名字的习惯；2.名字常表达的意义。（至少两点）3.给Jim起一个中文名字；4.说明起此名字的理由。注意：1.词数100字左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesenamingpractice.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-15-德阳市高2022级高三年级联合测试英语答案一、听力部分（材料附后）1-5BCBAC6-10BCABC11-15ACBAB16-20ACABA二、阅读理解21-23DAB24-27CBDC28-31AACD32-35BABD三、七选五36-40DBFGE四、完形填空41-45ABCDB46-50ACDAB51-55CADBC56-60ADBCD五、语法填空61.for62.isthought63.talented64.But65.toeducate66.a67.subjects68.where69.entertainment70.eventually六、短文改错DearManager,Thisisaletterofcomplaintconcerned(concerning)theactionsofoneofyouronlinestore（stores）.LastSunday,October29th,Ibuy(bought)adressfromastoreonyourwebsite.ButIwasnotsatisfiedwitha（the）dresswhenIreceivedit,soIdecidedtoreturnit.Butthesalesmanrefusedmyrequestinarudely(rude)tone.Iexplainedthereasonthat(why)Iwantedtoreturnit,buthesaidhewasbusyanddidn’thavetimetodeal(加with)it.Nowheisn’treplyingtous(me)atall.Ifeelthatthesalesmanwasimpolite.Ihopethatyoucanlookintofor(去for)thematter.IhaveboughtlotsofthingsonyourwebsiteandIlookforwardtoamuch(more)pleasurableshoppingexperiencenexttime.Yours,LiHua七、书面表达（评分建议附后）Possibleversions:DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheChinesenamingpractice.Unlikeyourtradition,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,followedbythegivenname,whichusuallycontainsoneortwoChinesecharacters.Chinesepeopleoftennameababywiththeirbestwishesinmind,likewishesforgoodhealth,brightfutureandhappiness.Somenamesimplythebirthtime,birthplace,orevenanaturalphenomenonatthetimeofbirth.Besides,parentsalsoneedtoconsiderhowthenamessoundtoavoidbeingteasedorgivenabadnickname.AsforyourChinesename,howaboutJiXiang？Itmeans“goodluck”andthefirstcharacterhasasimilarpronunciationtoyournameJim.Ihopeyou’lllovethisChinesename.Yours,LiHua附听力原文：-15-Text1M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit’snearhere.Text2M:Let’sdosomethingdifferentforvacationthisyear.Oh,let’sgotoColorado.Iwanttolearntosnowboard.W:Oh,Paul.YouknowIdon’tlikecoldweather.Can’twegosomeplacewarm,likethebeach?Text3W:Thisjobisforthreedaysaweek:Monday,Friday,andSaturday.AreyouOkaywiththat?M:Mmm…IwashopingtohaveSaturdayfree.ButIneedthejob,so…canyoutellmewhatexactlyIwilldo?Text4M:DoyouknowifJohn’scominghomefordinner?W:He’llbelate.Hesaidnottowaitforhim.Text5W:I’mreallytiredfrompackingalltheseboxesforthreehours.It’sabouttimetocallitaday.M:Iknow.Maybewecoulddoitfirstthingtomorrowmorning.W:Whynot?Theseordersarenoturgent.Text6M:Lisa?Hi!W:Hi,Ned.M:Don’tyouusuallydrivetowork?W:Usually,butnotinbadweather.M:Whyisthat?W:Thetrafficgetsalotworsewhenitrainsorsnows.M:Ialwaystakethetrain.It’salotfasterformethandriving.W:It’sfasterforme,too,butthetimeisn’talwaysconvenient.M:Yeah,butthinkofallthethingsyoucandoonthetrain—readabookorthenewspaper…W:Oranswermyemail…Nothanks!Myworkdayislongenoughalready.Text7W:Ithinkthecarwesawyesterdaywouldbeagooddeal.Whatdoyouthink?M:Yes,butIthinkyoushouldasksomeonetotakealookatitjusttobesure.W:MyfriendJackknowscars,andhehelpedmedothecheckthismorning.M:Itwassmartofyoutothinkahead.Haveyouandthesalesmanagreedonaprice?W:Yes,hefinallyagreedtoacceptthediscountedpriceIasked.M:Thenhaveyouthoughtabouthowtopay?W:Well,I’vesavedupenoughmoneytopaycashforthiscar.M:Good.Letmegowithyoutomakethepaymentanddrivethecarhomeforyou.-15-W:Thankyou.Thatwouldmakeitmucheasierforme.M:You’rewelcome.Let’sgotakecareofthatrightnow.Text8M:Beingawayfromhomeforcollegecanbestressful.Besidesallthepressuresofstudy,there’sthepressureonyourpocket.Today,let’sgotoauniversitytofindout.Excuseme.CanIaskyouafewquestions?W:Well,Okay.M:Howdoyoufindthecostoflivinginthiscity?W:Everythingisexpensive,includingclothing,housing,andtraveling.M:So,whatdoyouspendmoston?W:Transport,Ithink.Forfood,ifIcookmyself,it’snotexpensiveatall.Forclothing,Ibringmyclothesherefrommyhomecountry,wherethey’reniceandcheap.Buteveryweek,Ihavetospendmorethan100poundsonthetrains.M:Thenwhat’sthesociallifelike?W:I’maverysocialperson.Ilovehangingoutwithmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Thankfully,Idon’tdrinknorsmoke,sotheonlyexpenseismaybeticketstothecinemas,clubs,andsoon.Text9W:Canyoufixatimeforthenextmeeting,Alex?HowaboutJune12th?That’safterthetradeexhibition…M:Ithoughtsomethingwashappeningonthatday,Rebecca.W:Oh,yes.You’reright.ThepeoplefromHeadOfficearecoming.M:Whattimedoestheirplanearrive?Canwehavethemeetinginthemorning?W:No,it’sallarranged.I’mmeetingthemathalfpastten,soIwon’tbeavailableatallthatday.M:Well,let’shavethemeetingearlierinJune,then.Thetradeexhibitionfinishesonthethird,doesn’tit?W:Yes,butweneedJohn’ssalesreportforthemeeting.How’sitgoing?M:I’mafraidJohnhasn'tstartedyet.Thefigureswon’tbeinplacetillnextweek.W:WillitbereadyearlyinJune?M:Well,notreally.HetoldmethathewillfinishthembyJune10th.W:So,we’relookingattheweekstartingthe17th.Howabouttwoo’clockonthatday?M:Ithinkthat’sOkay.Let’smeethereagainthen.Text10W:Hello,everyone.Intoday’sprogram,I’dliketoshareatruestoryofmine.Oneday,myfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtorainheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtobravetheraintogetmycarandgohome.Itwasparkedthreeblocksaway.MyfriendsarguedIshouldn’tgobecauseatthattime,Iwasduetogivebirthinthreemonths.IpromisedI’dbeverycareful.Oneofthemwantedtocomewithme,butIinsistedshestaywithanotherfriendwhoneededhelpwithherbaby.WhenIwalkedtothefirstcrossroads,ataxistoppedandapassengercameoutwithanumbrella.BeforeI-15-knewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehewouldwalkwithmetowhereIwouldgo.Irefused,butheinsisted.Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalkslowly.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhim,andwepartedways.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynotevenrecognizehimnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.书面表达评分标准建议1.要点数：5个要点一：中国人起名字的习惯；要点二及三：名字常表达的意义。（至少两点）要点四：给Jim取个中文名。要点五：说明起此名字的理由。2.总体评分原则：要点+语言表述1）原则上应按照考生所表达的要点数归档。如考生写出所有要点，语言表达好，可打该档最高分；如考生写出所有要点，但语言错误较多，可降一档（如错误太多，可取其降档后之低线）。2）在同一档次内，根据语言错误的多少确定分值。1-2个错误，取该档次分值的高线；3-4个错误，取该档次分值的中线；5-6个错误，取该档次分值的低线；7-8个错误，降至下一档的高线；9-10个错误，降至下一档的中线；10个以上降至下一档低线。档次要点数得分分数段各段分数语言使用情况五520—25高线24-25语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。中线22-23低线20-21四415—20高线19-20语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。中线17-18低线15-16三310—15高线14-15语言有一些错误，尚能达意。中线12-13低线10-11二25—10高线9-10语言错误很多，影响表达。中线7-8低线5-6一11—5高线4-5只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。中线2-3低线1-2000未能传达与本题相关的任何信息。-15-