四川省成都市2022届高三英语上学期摸底测试试题外研社版

四川省成都市2022届高三上学期摸底测试英语试题全卷分第Ⅰ（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。注意事项：l．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．考试结束时，监考人只将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—Jane，I’vefinallypassedmydrivingtest．—!Let’shaveapartytocelebrateit．A．ForgetitB．CongratulationsC．NoproblemD．It’sallright2．Chengduisblessedwithwarmclimate,whichmakesitsuitableplacetolivein．A．a;/B．/;theC．a;aD．the;the3．Youremindhimtokeepthingsneatandtidy,becauseheiswellorganized.A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shan’t4．Theinformationthatwillbecomeyourabilityonceyouuseit．A．absorbsB．isabsorbingC．isabsorbedD．hadbeenabsorbed5．Afirebrokeoutinanightclublastweek，￡2，500worthofdamage．A．causingB．causedC．tocauseD．havingcaused6．Thewisdomcomeswithagemakesabigdifferencetoleadership.A．whereB．whenC．whatD．that7．wecompletelydifferfromeachotherincharacter，wearestillgreatfriends.A．EventhoughB．IncaseC．ShortlyafterD．Longbefore8．一Iboughtthiscoatattaobao．com．—Itlooksbeautiful．AsIambusy，canyoubuyforme?A．thisB．thatC．suchD．one9．You’dbetterfattyfoodifyouwanttostayslim．A．keepoffB．sendoffC．takeoffD．payoff10．Don’tworry！Thereisstillagreatchancewecanmakeupforthelosttime.A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13Isatnexttomyclosefriend，Tina，inmyhistoryclass．Ourteacher，MissTurnerannouncedanew11．Weweretocreatea12aboutcultures．Asrequired，wewrotethenamesoftwofriendswewantedinourgroup．MissTurnerinformedusthatshewould13ourchoicesandletusknowtheresult．Ihadno14thatIwouldworkwithTinabecauseIknewwehadchoseneachother．Thenextday，IwaitedanxiouslywhenMissTurnerstartedtocallout15．Whenshereachedgroupthree，Tinawascalled．16，mynamewasnotincluded．“Theremusthavebeensome17！"Ithoughttomyself．ThanIheard18.ThelastgroupwithMauroandKarina!How19!HowcouldIfacebeinginthatgroup—theboywhohardlyspokeEnglishandthegirlwhowore20clothesa11thetime?IwenttoMissTurnerto21Ishouldbeina“good”group．Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder．“Iknowwhatyouwant，Rachael，”shesaid，butyourgroup22youmore．Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetanideal23．Willyouhelpthem?"I24walkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.Halfwaythroughtheweek,I25myselfenjoyingworkingwithmypartners．Therewasnoneedto26—Igrewsincerelyinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutthen.Mauro,Ifoundout,was27withEnglishafterhecametothiscountry.Karinawantedtobeafashiondesignerandshehadalotof28ideas．Theyweretheonesnoonecaredenoughabouttotrytounderstand—exceptMissTurner．MissTurnergaveusanAonthatnewspaper.ButIthinksheistheonewhotruly29it.Ireally30thatMissTurnergavemeachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight.11．A．planB．subjectC．projectD．lesson12．A．storyB．groupC．testD．newspaper13．A．makeuseofB．payattentiontoC．putintopracticeD．takeintoconsideration14．A．ideaB．doubtC．intentionD．promise15．A．namesB．numbersC．studentsD．topics16．A．BesidesB．HoweverC．ThusD．Finally17．A．mistakeB．coincidenceC．problemD．reason18．A．herB．itC．themD．him19．A．interestingB．amusingC．annoyingD．disappointing20．AdirtyB．plainC．strangeD．formal21．A．warnB．remindC．requestD．inform22．A．needsB．refusesC．missesD．ignores23．A．designB．jobC．chanceD．grade24．AslowlyB．swiftlyC．suddenlyD．bravely25．A．foundB．keptC．hadD．set26．A．speakB．pretendC．refuseD．panic27．AdealingB．helpingC．beginningD．struggling28．A．funnyB．generalC．brightD．new29．A．offeredB．deservedC．neglectedD．proved1330．AbelievedB．appreciatedC．admittedD．agreed第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读短文阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ABeautifulcarssurroundedbyevenmorebeautifulmodels—it’snosecretwhythe2022BeijingAutoShowwaspopular．TheexhibitionwasheldbetweenApril23andMay2．Althoughrenownedcompaniesshowedofftheirtopmodels，itwasn’tjusttheirexpensivesportscarsthatgrabbedpeople’sattention．Conceptcarsareawayfordesignerstotestouttheirideasonthepublicwithcompletefreedom．Theycantryoutcarswithspecialfeaturesthatcouldnotbemassively（批量）producedeasily．Designersdon’thavetofollowindustryrules；theydon’tevenneedtoworryaboutwhethertheircarswouldbefllowedontheroads．AttheBeijingAutoShow，the@AntbyCherywasoneconceptcartodrawalotofattention．ChinaDailycalledit‘‘theverydefinitionofaconceptcar”．Thevehicleispoweredbyelectricityandiscapableofdrivingitself．Butthemagicdoesn’tendthere．The@Antwasinspiredbyactualants．AccordingtoCarNewsChina，withthehelpofautomatedtelemetricsystems，@Antsareableto“see”other@Antsandcomparedestinationinformation.Iftwoareheadingthesamewayforawhile,thevehiclesconnect,withonecar’srear(后面的)wheelsmatchingupwiththefrontwheelsofanothercar．Upto10@Antscanbeputtogetherandwillautomaticallyconnecttoforma“train"．Thiswillhelpsaveenergywhiletraveling,aswellreducingtrafficjams.Thecarsoundslikeagreatidea．Furtherresearchwillbeneededtoturnthisconceptcarintosomethingforthemarket，butconceptslikeChery’sshowhowcarmakersareworkingforcleanerandgreenervehicles．It’slikewhatthe@Antmottosays，“Exploringfuturehumanbeings’lifestyles”．31．Theconceptcarisgettingpopularbecause.A．itlookslikeanantB．itisbeautifullydesignedC．itisexhibitedasatopmodelD．itconveysanewideaforthefuture32．Howcanthe@Antshelpsaveenergywhiletravellingaccordingtothepassage?A．Byconnectingeachotherandrunningtogether．B．Bydrivingthemselveswithoutman’scontrol．C．Bycomparingtheirdestinationinformation．D．Byreducingtrafficjamsontheroads．33．WhatthedesignersoftheconceptcarneedtodoattheAutoShowis.A．totestthesafetyoftheconceptcarB．tofollowtherulesinthecarindustryC．toshowtheiruniqueideaofcompletefreedom13D．toseeifconceptcarscanbemassivelyproduced34．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A．ConceptCarsAreDrivingtotheFutureB．The@AntDrawsaLotofAttentionC．The@AntIsaTopModelofConceptCarsD．ConceptCarsAreCleanerandGreenerBAsaleadingsafari(狩猎游)companyinKenya，Game-watchershasbeenrecognizedstheTourOperatorof2011KenyaTravelAwards，andrewardedwithsomeotherinternationaltourprizesinrecentyears．SafaritoursgotosomeofthebestwildlifenationalparksandgameparksinAfrica，eventheMasaiMarainKenya．Wearereadytoofferamorepersonalizedservice，includingstayinginsmallersafarieco-campsandprovidinghighqualityprofessionalsafariguides，plus4x4safarivehiclesforgamedrives．Wecanalsoofferyouthechoicetoflystraightintothewildlifeareas，usinglightairplane，toavoidlengthyroadjourneys．HereisatypicalTourPlanofGame-watchers(2nights／3days)Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasecontactusat35．Accordingtothepassage，Game-watchersisA．atravelplaninKenya’sbestnationalparksB．Kenya’slargestandbestsafaricompanyC．Kenya’sonlinetravelcompanyofgamedrivesD．awinnerofmanytravelawardshomeandabroad36．Whichofthefollowingisofferedasanalternativemeansof·transportationifyoucan’twaittogetintothewildlifeareas?A．4×4safarivehicle．B．Plane．C．Walk．D．Bus．37．HowmanymealsareofferedinatypicalTourPlanof2nights／3days?A．Nine．B．Eight．13C．Seven．D．Six.38．Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassageisA．tointroducethebeautifulsceneryofKenyaB．tomakeanadvertisementforatourcompanyC．toinformtouristsofthedetailedtourinformationD．tomakepeoplecuriousaboutthewildlifeinKenyaCAsmostuniversitystudentsarepackingtheirbags，boardingtrainsorflyinghomefortheSpringFestival，somewillstaybehindtospendtheholidayoncampus．ZhouYunyun，22，aseniorfinancemajoratJilinUniversity，hasdecidedthatinsteadoftravelingtoHainanprovince，hewillkillthetimebyplayingcomputergameswithhisonlinefriends．“I'musedtochattingandplayingwiththemeveryday．It’sjustfuntomakefriendsthisway，”hesaid．“WhenIreturnedhomeinpastyears，myrelativesalwaysaskedmealotofquestionsaboutmyplansaftergraduation．Theyhadhighexpectationsofme，whichmademefeelstressed，”saidZhou．Thecampus，usuallylively，willprobablyturnintoadeathtown，withmostrestaurants，shopsandstudentcentersclosedduringthebreak．Buttherearealsoafewadvantages，accordingtoJiaDebao，21，ajuniormajoringinadministrationatChinaAgriculturalUniversity．“Imightfeelabitlonely，butatleastIcanstayawayfrommyparents’complainingandenjoythepeacefulandquietstay，”hesaid．“Moreimportantly，IcanenjoythehighspeedoftheInternet，Icanalwaysfindemptyseatsinclassrooms，andIdon’thavetowaittousethebathroorm”Buteducationexpertsrecommendstudentswhostayoncampustocomeupwithmoreinteractiveplans．That’sbecausecommunicationontheInternetcan’treplacereallifeinterpersonalrelationships．Societyhaspromotedakindof“couchpotato"orclose-incultureamongsomeyoungpeople,accordingtoShiTongyu,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Hewarnedthatthiskindoflifestrylcandamagestudents’mentalandphysicaldevelopment.“Whenyouconstantlystareatacomputerscreenandtypeonyourkeyboard，yougraduallylosetheabilitytosocializeandsurvivenormally，"saidShi．“Ahuman’smostimportanttaskistosurvive，whichcannotbecompletedbystayingathomeallthetime．Instead，itmustbeachievedthroughreallifeexperienceandcommunication．”39．WhatcanwelearnaboutZhouYunyun?A．Hefeelsverylonelyoncampus．B．Hewillpromoteclose-inculture．C．HewillspendtheSpringFestivalwithrelatives．D．HewillspendtheSpringFestivalwithon-linefriends．40．SpendingtheSpringFestivaloncampusforJiaDebaomeans.A．hewillmisshisparentsalittlebitB．therewillbemoreseatsinclassroomsC．hewillhaveaquietandpeacefulbreakD．thespeedoftheInternetwillgetfaster1341．Theunderlinedphrase“couchpotato”isclosestinmeaningto.A．inactivepersonB．closefriendC．sociablestudentD．addictedgamer42．Whatdoeducationexpertsrecommendstudentstodo?A．Todosometraveling．B．Tostaymorewithfamilies．C．Tofindemptyseatsinclassrooms．D．Toexperiencereallireandcommunication．DAllmylifeIhadlovedairports．Tome，theywereflkindofmagicgatewaytotheworld，buttodayitseemedlikeacoldandheartlessplace．“Well，hereweare，theairport，"mysistersaidwithflsigh．As1watchedherunloadmyluggage，Icouldseethesadnessinhereyes．Onelasthugandafinalgood-byeandIwouldbeonmywaytoanewlireabroad，leavingmybelovedsisterbehind．Ilookedatmysisterandeventhoughhereyeswerefilledwithtears，shewastryingtokeepabraveface．“You’dbettergooryou’llmissyourflight，”shesaid．“Iamjustgoingtowalkawayandnotlookback，”Isaid．AsIheldheronelasttimeshewhispered，“Don’tworryaboutme，I’llbefine．"“I’llmissyou，”Irepliedwithtearsinmyeyes．AsIpromised，Ididnotlookback。but1wassobbing．Tomeitwastheendoftheworld．Whileboardingtheplane1wasstillcrying．Ididnothavetheenergytoputmybagintheoverheadlocker,soIputitontheemptyseatnexttomine．AsIsettledintomychair，afeelingofsadnessoverwhelmed（淹没）me．Ifeltlikemybestfriendhadjustbeentakenawayfromme．Theplaneshookheavilyandthebagfell，withsomestuffspreadingonthefloor．WhenIbentovertogatherthethingsup，Isawanunfamiliarlittlebookinthemiddleofmybelongings．ItwasnotuntilIpickeditupthatIrealizedthatitwasadiary．ImmediatelyIrecognizedmysister’shandwriting．“Hi，Sis，Whatadayithasbeentoday．Firstyouletmeknowthatyouaremovingabroadandthenmyboss…”Mysisterhadbeenkeepingadiaryforthepastmonthandshewasnowpassingitontome．Iwastowriteinitforthenextcoupleofmonthsandthensenditbacktoher．Eventhoughalargeoceanseparatedus，atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere．43．Thewriterstartedtocry.A．whenshewatchedhersisterunloadherluggageB．whensheheldhersisteronelasttimeC．whenshesettledherselfintoherchairD．whenshewasboardingtheplane44．whathadthewriterthoughtaboutairportsbeforesheseparatedfromhersister?A．Airportsbroughtfreedom．B．Airportswereonthetopofherlove．C．Airportsledtothewonderfulworld．D．Airportswereflcoldandheartlessplace．45．Fromthewriter’sandhersister’stears，wecansee.13A．theylovedeachotherverymuchB．theyfeltsadaboutthenewlifeC．theywereafraidoftheseparationD．itwastheendoftheworldtothem46．Whatdoweknowaboutthediaryfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’ssistergaveitasagift．B．Thewriterhadputitinherownbag．C．Thewriter’ssisterreceiveditasapresent．D．Thetwosisterswouldwriteinitandshareit．EInthenearfuture，wemaybeusingoureyestooperateoursmart-phonesandtablets，evenwhenitcomestoplayingpopulargameslikeFruitNinja．TheGazeGrouphasbeendevelopingeye-controlledcomputertechnologyfornearly20years．Butthosedeviceshavebeenfirstlydesignedtohelpthosewithdisabilities，andareveryexpensive．“Afterawhile，wefiguredoutthatprobablythebestwayistogoforamass-marketway，”saysGaze’sSuneAlstrupJohansen．“whereeverybodywouldhavethisavailable．"Johansenandsomeofhiscolleagueshaveformedanewcompany，theEyeTribe，whichishopingtodevelopthetechnologyonamasscommerciallevel．Thetechnologyworkswiththehelpofthecomputingdevicetowardtheuser’sface．Aftermakingsureoftheuser’seyemovements，thetechnologyisthenabletoeasilyfindwhereaperson’seyesaremoving，andthenallowtheeyestocontrolacursor（光标）．“Oursoftwarecanthendeterminethelocationoftheeyesandknowwhereyou’relookingonthescreentomakesurewhatyou’relookingat，“readsanexplanationontheEyeTribesite．Therehasbeenagradualchangetowardhands-freetechnologyinrecentyears，particularlyinthegamingworld．RecentlyXboxreleasedtheKinectdevice，whichletsuserscontroltheirXboxandplaycertaingamesusingonlytheirhands，legsandvoices．Butstill，mostofthesedeviceshavebeenmoreofagimmickthanapracticalwaytouseone’shandstocontrolamobiledevice．Johansensaidareplaceablefilter（滤光器）wouldbeacheap，convenientwayformostconsumers．AndevenascompanieslikeTheEyeTribeworktocreatesuchaproductfortheaverageuser,makingtheeye-controlledtechnologymoreaccessibleandlessexpensivewillhavesimilarbenefitsforphysicallydisabledusers．Formorearticlesonmodernscience，pleaseCLICKhere．47．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anintroductionofanewdevice．B．Anintroductionofsmart-phones．C．Anintroductionofeye-controllingtechnology．D．Anintroductionofanewtechnologyforthedisabled．48．Theunderlinedword“gimmick”probablymeans.A．atrickB．awayC．alieD．adream1349．Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat.A．theeye-controllingtechnologywasfirstdevelopedfortheblindB．thepresentdeveloping0fthetechnologywillbringnogoodC．thereisnosuchaphoneaswecanuseonlywithoureyesatpresentD．theeye-controllingtechnologyisonlyintendedforthedisabledpeople50．Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.A．anexperimentreportB．asciencefictionC．aschooltextbookD．asciencewebsite第二节对话理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标号填写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。选项中有两项多余选项。A：Frank，it’salmostvacationtime．Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?B：51Butcampjobdoesn’tpaymuch．Howaboutyou?A：Well，IthinkIcangetajobattheFriendshipHotel．Afriendofminewasawaitertherelastsummer．Thepaywasn’tgood，buthegotalotoftips．Hewashappywithit．B：52Sheenjoyedit．Shesaidarestaurantwasagoodplaceforher．A：53Aftersittinginschoolclassesallwinter，I'dlikeajobinopenair．B：Youareright．Everybodyknowshighschoolkidsearnalotjustbycuttinggrasseverysummer．Mybrotherisonlyfifteen，buthegetseightdollarseverytimehecutssomebody’sgrass．Ittakeshimonlyanhour!A：54Butnow，IthinkImightworkforabuildingcompany，orsomethinglikethat．B：55Youcanlearna10t．A：Well，I'dliketohaveatry．51..52..53..54..55..第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）注意事项：以下各题必须使用0．5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。第三部分写作（共三节，满分60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每题的词数要求）。JackLondonwasborninSanFranciscoin1876．Hewasabandonedbyhisfather，“Professor”WilliamHenryChaney，afortunetellingperson，andraisedinOaklandbyhismotherFloraWellman，amusicteacher．London’sstepfather，JohnLondon，whosesurnamehetook，wasafailedstorekeeper.London’youthmarkedbypoverty.Attheageofthehebecameacrazyreader,andborrowedbooksfromtheOaklandPublicKibrary,whereInaCoolbirthtoldhimtoreadtheworksofFlaubert,Tolstoyandothermajornovelists.13Afterleavingschoolattheageof14，Londonworkedasaseaman，rodeintrainsasawandererandadoptedsocialisticviewsasamemberoftheprotestarmiesoftheunemployed．In1894hewasarrestedinNiagaraFailsandputintoprisonforwandering．TheseyearsmadehimdeterminedtoraisehimselfoutofpovertybuttheyalsogavelatermaterialsforsuchworksasTheSeaWolf（1904），whichpartlycamefromhishorribleexperiencesasasailorinthePacificOcean．Withouthavingmuchformaleducation，Londonspentmuchtimeinpubliclibrariesreadingfiction，philosophy，poetry，politicalscience，andattheageof19gotadmittancetotheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley．Duringthisperiodhehadalreadystartedtowrite．LondonlefttheschoolbeforetheyearwasoverandwenttoseekhisfortuneintheKlondikegoldrushof1897．Hisattemptwasunsuccessful．LondonspentthewinternearDawsonCity，sufferingfromillness．InthespringhereturnedtoSanFranciscowithhisnotebookfullofplansforstories．Fortheremainderof1898Londonagaintriedtoearnhislivingbywriting．London’sfirstnovel，TheSonoftheWolf，appeared’in1900．By1904JackLondonwastheauthorof10books．TheSonoftheWolfgotawideaudienceasdidhisotherAlaskastories，TheCalloftheWild（1903），WhiteFang（1906），andBurningDaylight（1910）．JackLondondiedonNovember22，1916．56．WhatdidInaCoolbirthtellLondonintheOaklandPublicLibrary?（Within15words）57．WhywereLondon'shorribleexperiencesasasailorgoodforhim?（Within12words）58．WhatwaswrongwithLondonnearDawsonCity?（Within5words）59．WhatisLondon’sfirstnovel?（Within5words）60．Howisthetextdeveloped?（Within5words）第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）下文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（√），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheAmericanCivilWarcametoendintheyear1865，whichtheNorthernersbeattheSoutherner．However，eventoday，manySouthernershadnotforgottentheirdefeat．OncesomeAmericantouristswerevisitingtothebattlefieldoftheCivilWarwithStella，awomanguidefromtheSouth．ShekepttellsmilesabouthowtheSouthernsoldiershadsurvivedpowerfullyforcesoftheNorthemerFinally，atourist，whowerefromtheNorth，stoppedStellaandsaid，“Andsurely，theNorthernersmusthavewonat13leastonevictory．"“NotaslongasI'mtheguide．”heanswered．第三节书面表达（满分35分）作为即将进入高三的学生，将要面对更繁重的学习和生活压力，因此，保持积极心态非常重要。现在，请围绕“积极心态与健康、学习、交友及家庭生活"四个方面的关系，以KeepingaPositiveAttitude为题目，写一篇英语短文，阐述你的观点及理由。注意：1．词数：120字左右；。2．短文题目已给出，并不计入总词数。Keeping,aPositiveAttitude13131313