四川省资阳市2022学年高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题新人教版

资阳市2022－2022学年度高中一年级第二学期期末质量检测英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至10页。第二卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共110分)注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3.考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthewoman?A.Mary.B.Mary’ssister.C.Mary’sfriend.2.Howmucharethepotatoes?A.6centsapound.B.16centsapound.C.60centsapound.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onafarm.C.Inarestaurant.4.WhoisChrisPaine?A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidaytour.B.Weatherconditions.C.LifeinSoutheastAsia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?14\nA.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarehusbandandwife.C.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.7.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman?A.Toseethesecretary.B.Togetajob.C.Totakeatest.8.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry?A.Hecan’thelpthewoman.B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.C.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inatheatre.C.Inanoffice.10.Whydoesthemanplantoleaveearly?A.Heisgoingtoashow.B.Heisgoingonvacation.C.Heisgoingtothepostoffice.11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Cleantheoffice.B.Pickuptheman’sson.C.Finishtheman’swork.听第8段材料，回答第12至第14题。12.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheBeijingZoo.C.PekingUniversity.13.Whereisthebusstop?A.Totheleftofthethirdcrossing.B.15metersfromthefirstcrossing.C.Totherightofthesecondcrossing.14.HowoftendoestheNo.361busrun?A.Everyfiveminutes.B.Everytenminutes.C.Everyfifteenminutes.听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.Thingspeopledoafterwork.C.TVprogramspeoplelikebest.16.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?14\nA.Shetalkedtopeople.B.Shesentletterstopeople.C.Shecollectedinformationfromnewspapers.17.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotomovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatwasEinstein’sfirstjobinSwitzerland?A.Teachinginaschool.B.Doingresearchinalab.C.Workingforthegovernment.19.WhendidEinsteinmovetotheUnitedStates?A.In1905.B.In1933.C.In1955.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Einstein’smusicalability.B.Einstein’slifeexperience.C.Einstein’sscientificresearch.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.―Whatabout______supperyesterday?―Well,______mostdeliciousoneindeed.A.the;aB.不填;aC.a;theD.不填;the22.―Youarestillhere!Who______for?―Myparents.A.wereyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.areyouwaitingD.doyouwait23.______developedcountrieshavegivensomefinancialhelptopoorcountries,theyneedtogivemuchmore.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although24.―ThesedaystheairhasbeenheavywithPM2.5,andit’shardtosee.―Yes,butsometimesit______alsobeclear,especiallyafterarain.A.needB.canC.mustD.might25.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecoming14\nseason.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.how26.Wehavehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds______toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.tobedoneD.todo27.―Whydon’tyouhaveanapple?―Thanks,butIhavejusthad______.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this28.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks______animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where29.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide______themountainclimberwasrescued.A.thatB.whoC.whenD.how30.―Mypaintingisdisplayedinthedowntowngallery.―Woo,______A.I’lldomybest.B.Goodforyou!C.Icouldn’tagreemore.D.Youareabsolutelyright!第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,Ｂ,Ｃ,Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog.Herbodywasnumb(麻木的).Shehadbeen31fornearlysixteenhours.32shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,attheageof34,her33wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthmorningofJuly,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwasso34thatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainer35encouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuch36.Butallshecould37wasfog.Theyadvisedhernotto38.Sheneverhadquitteduntilthen.39,withonlyahalfmiletogo,she40tobepulledout.Stillwarminghercoldbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnot41myself,butifIcouldhaveseenlandImighthavemadeit.”Itwasnot14\ntirednessoreventhecoldwaterthat42her.Itwasthe43.Atthattime,shewasjust44toseehergoal.Twomonthslater,she45again.Thistime,46thesamethickfog,sheswamwithher47andhergoalclearlypicturedinhermind.Sheknewthat48behindthatfogwasland49thistimeshe50!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel.31.A.bathingB.divingC.exercisingD.swimming32.A.AlreadyB.NearlyC.AlmostD.Once33.A.interestB.goalC.effortD.suggestion34.A.lightB.thinC.thickD.clear35.A.expressedB.showedC.sentD.offered36.A.longerB.moreC.widerD.farther37.A.touchB.feelC.seeD.smell38.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveaway39.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.SomehowD.Indeed40.A.announcedB.hopedC.askedD.ordered41.A.defendingB.protectingC.excusingD.helping42.A.wonB.defeatedC.controlledD.fought43.A.snowB.stormC.fogD.rain44.A.unableB.unwillingC.uncertainD.unlucky45.A.triedB.playedC.riskedD.worked46.A.againstB.withC.forD.despite47.A.strengthB.faithC.wealthD.force48.A.anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere49.A.soB.andC.butD.or50.A.succeededB.madeC.reachedD.won第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOneofmywonderfulmemoriesisaboutaChristmasgift.Unlikeothergifts,itcamewithoutwrap(包装).OnSeptember11,1958,MumgavebirthtoRichard.Aftershebroughthimhomefromhospital,sheputhiminmylap,saying,“Ipromisedyouagift,andhereitis.”14\nWhatanhonor!Iturnedfouramonthearlierandnoneofmyfriendshadsuchababydolloftheirown.Iplayedwithitdayandnight.Isangtoit.Itolditstories.ItolditoverandoverhowmuchIlovedit!Onemorning,however,Ifounditsbedempty.Mydollwasgone!Icriedforit.Mumwept(抽泣)andtoldmethatthepoorlittlethinghadbeensenttoahospital.Ithadafever.Forseveraldays,IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”,whichsoundedominous.Christmaswascoming.“Don’texpectanypresentsthisyear,”Dadsaid,pointingatthesocksIhunginthelivingroom.“Ifyourbabybrotherlives,that’llbeChristmasenough.”Ashespoke,hiseyesfilledwithtears.I’dneverseenhimcrybefore.ThephonerangearlyonChristmasmorning.Dadjumpedoutofbedtoanswerit.FrommybedroomIheardhimsay,“What?He’sallright?”Hehungupandshoutedupstairs.“ThehospitalsaidwecanbringRichardhome.”“ThankGod!”IheardMumcry.Fromtheupstairswindow,Iwatchedmyparentsrushouttothecar.Ihadneverseenthemsohappy.AndIwasalsofullofjoy.Whatawonderfulday!Mybabydollwouldbehome.Irandownstairs.Mysocksstillhungthereflat.ButIknewtheywerenotempty;theywerefilledwithlove!51.WhathappenedtotheauthoronSeptember11,1958?A.HegotaChristmasgift.B.Hegotababybrother.C.Hebecamefouryearsold.D.Hereceivedadoll.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ominous”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impossible.B.Boring.C.Fearful.D.Difficult.53.WhichwordcanbestdescribethefeelingofthefatherwhenChristmaswascoming?A.Excitement.B.Happiness.C.Disappointment.D.Sadness.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AspecialChristmasgift.B.AsadChristmasday.C.Memoriesofahappyfamily.D.Lifewithalovelybaby.BHereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2022:Morethan200B&Bs(bed&breakfast)acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don’tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers(活动券)inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2022to07/04/2022andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditions14\nbelow:●Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.●Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,pernight,valid(有效的)duringstayperiodof02/04/2022－31/05/2022andthenagain01/09/2022－31/10/2022;￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2022－31/08/2022.●Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.●ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2022.●Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheholdertobookoneroomforonenight.●Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,andadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.●Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve(保留)therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.●Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.●Thevoucherholdersmustpayforthestayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional$10maybepaidtoconfirm(确认)thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.●TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders’bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.55.ThevouchercanbeusedforastayatthechosenB&Bon______.A.28/04/2022B.04/02/2022C.09/01/2022D.01/03/202256.HowmuchshouldbepaidforatwonightstayinOctober2022atachosenB&B?A.￡70.B.￡35.C.￡40.D.￡30.57.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?A.Torequestextrachargesastips.B.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.C.Torefusebookingsforguestsundertheageof18.D.Tochargeextra$10forbookingswithnovouchers.58.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto______.A.bookthestaysthroughB&BDailyB.usetheB&BoffertogetherwithotheroffersC.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&BsD.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayinganyextramoney14\nCPeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservancebyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation.In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDaywasobservedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtoestablishedFather’sDayasanationalcommemorativeday,in1972.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.59.What’stherighttimeorderofthefollowingevents?a.ThefirstFather’sDaywasobserved.b.Mother’sDaywasproclaimedadayfornationalobservance.c.Father’sDaybecameadayfornationalobservance.d.Theideaofhonoringfatherswasboughtup.A.abcdB.dabcC.bacdD.dacb60.WhoplaysthemostimportantroleinFather’sDaybecominganationalcommemorativeday?A.Mrs.Dodd.B.MargaretChaseSmith.C.AnnJarvis.D.WoodrowWilson.61.Fromthepassage,weknowintheU.S______.A.onMother’sDay,familiesoftengoouttohavebarbecuesB.peopleshouldweararedcarnationiftheirmotherspassawayC.onFather’sDay,peoplestayathometocelebratethespecialdayD.thepurposetohavethesetwospecialdaysistoshowlovetoparents14\n62.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto______.A.introduceMother’sDayandFather’sDayB.showhowimportantfathersandmothersareC.callonpeopletoloveandrespecttheirparentsD.tellthedifferencebetweenMother’sDayandFather’sDayDEducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatechildrenonlyforthepurposeofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Insomemoderncountriesithasforsometimebeenfashionabletothinkthatbyfreeeducationforall,onecansolvealltheproblemsofsocietyandbuildaperfectnation.Butwecanalreadyseethatfreeeducationforallisnotenough;wefindinsuchcountriesafarlargernumberofpeoplewithuniversitydegree;theyrefusetodowhattheythink“low”work;and,infact,workwithhandsisthoughttobedirtyandshamefulinsuchcountries.Butwehaveonlytothinkamomenttounderstandthattheworkofacompletelyuneducatedfarmerisfarmoreimportantthanthatofaprofessor;wecanlivewithouteducation,butwedieifwehavenofood.Ifnoonecleanedourstreetsandtooktherubbishawayfromourhouses,weshouldgetterriblediseasesinourtowns.Infact,whenwesaythatallofusmustbeeducatedtofitusforlife,itmeansthatwemustbeeducatedinsuchawaythat,firstly,eachofuscandowhateverworksuitedtohisbrainsandabilityand,secondly,thatwecanrealizethatalljobsarenecessarytosociety,andthatisverybadtobeashamedofone’swork.Onlysuchatypeofeducationcanbeconsideredvaluabletosociety.63.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.A.freeeducationwon’thelptosolveproblemsB.educationcansettlemostoftheworld’sproblemsC.allthesocialproblemscan’tbesolvedbyeducationD.freeeducationforallprobablyleadstoaperfectworld64.Thewriterwantstoprovethat______.A.oursocietyneedsallkindsofjobsB.workwithhandsisthemostimportantC.oursocietyneedsfreeeducationforallD.afarmerismoreimportantthanaprofessor65.Thepurposeofeducationisto______.A.buildaperfectworld14\nB.leteveryonereceiveeducationC.chooseofficialsforthecountryD.preparechildrenmainlyfortheirfuturework66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouteducation?A.Themeans.B.Thesystem.C.Thevalue.D.Thetype.EAsanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”67.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto______.A.reportonthefindingsofastudyB.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblemsC.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableD.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren68.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause______.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily14\n69.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inparagraph3,Lewismeansthatmiddlechildren______.A.gettheleastattentionfromthefamilyB.havetohelptheirparentstoservedinnerC.areoftenkeptawayfromthedinnertableD.findithardtokeepupwithotherchildren70.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?A.Itisimportanttohavetherightfoodforchildren.B.ItisagoodideatohavetheTVonduringdinner.C.Elderchildrenshouldhelptheyoungeronesatdinner.D.Parentsshouldtalktoeachoftheirchildrenfrequently.14\n第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）题号第一节第二节总分总分人分数注意事项：1.第Ⅱ卷共2页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题。（请注意词数要求）[1]Artistshaveusedmanystylesintheirpaintingsanddrawings.Herearesomeofthemostcommonstylesofart.Learnabouteachstyleandhowtoenjoythem.[2]Abstract:Abstractartistsfeelthatpaintingsdonothavetoshowonlythingsthatarerecognizable.Intheirpaintingstheydonottrytoshowpeople,animalsorplacesexactlyastheyappearintherealworld.Theymainlyusecolorandshapeintheirpaintingstoshowfeelings.SomeAbstractartisalsocalledNon-objectiveart.Innon-objectiveart,youdonotseespecific(特定的)things.Itisnotpaintedtolooklikesomethingspecific.[3]Cubism:Cubismismodernartmadeupmostlyofpaintings.Thepaintingsarenotsupposedtolookreal.Theartistusesgeometric(几何的)shapestoshowwhatheistryingtopaint.EarlyCubistsusedmainlydarkcolorssuchasgray,brownandgreen.After1914,Cubistsstartedtousebrightercolors.CubismisthebeginningoftheAbstractorNon-objectiveartstyle.[4]Expressionism:InExpressionistArt,theartisttriestoexpresscertainfeelingsaboutonething.Theartiststhatpaintinthisstylearemoreconcernedwithhavingtheirpaintingsexpressafeelingthanmakingthepaintingslookexactlylikewhattheyarepainting.[5]Popart:Popartcanbeanyeverydaythingthatisdrawninaquickandcolorfulway.Popartisshortforpopularart.Itcomesfromadvertisingandpopularentertainment.71.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________72.HowdoAbstractartistsshowtheirfeelingsintheirpaintings?(within10words)____________________________________________________________________________73.WhichartisconsideredasthebeginningofNon-objectartstyle?(within2words)____________________________________________________________________________14\n74.WhatdoesExpressionismtrytoexpress?(within6words)____________________________________________________________________________75.Wheredoespopartcomefrom?(within7words)____________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写封回信并鼓励他一定要坚持不懈。1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：1.词数120词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.________________________________________________________________________________________14\n_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua14\n资阳市2022－2022学年度高中一年级第二学期期末质量检测英语答案及评分意见第一、二、三部分1-5BBCCA6-10CBACA11-15CAABB16-20ACABB(每小题1.5分)21-25ACDBA26-30CCDAB(每小题1分)31-35DABCD36-40DCBAC41-45CBCAA46-50DBDBA(每小题1.5分)51-55BCDAA56-60CCCBB61-65DACAD66-70CABAD(每小题2分)第四部分第一节：一、参考答案71.(themostcommon)StylesofArt.72.Theymainlyusecolorandshapeintheirpaintings.73.Cubism.74.Certainfeelingsaboutonething.75.Advertisingandpopularentertainment.二、评分意见1.内容正确，语法基本正确，得2分。2.内容基本正确，语法正确或有些许错误，但不影响理解，得1分。3.即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。4.答案超过规定字数酌情扣分(超1-2个词扣0.5分；超3-4个词扣1分)，超出过多（5个词以上），得0分。第二节：一、评分原则1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于100或多于140的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。二、内容要点1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友；5.坚持不懈。三、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（25-30分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。-覆盖所有内容要点。-应用了较为丰富的语法结构和词汇。-仅有个别语法结构或词汇方面的错误，具备较强的语言运用能力。-有效地使用了语句之间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档：（19-24分）完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。-有少量的语法结构或词汇方面应用的错误，但表达清楚。-应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档：（13-18分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。-虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。\n-有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档：（7-12分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。-漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。-语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。-有相当多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。-较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档：（1-6分）未完成试题规定的任务。-明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。-语言支离破碎，严重影响对写作内容的理解。-缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。四、说明1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。五、OnepossibleversionOnepossibleversion:DearPeter,IamgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyouwillbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandredbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyouwilllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.ButthemostimportantIwanttotellyouisthatyoudon’tstophalfway.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime.Yourstruly,LiHua