四川省雅安市天全中学高二英语11月月考试题

四川省天全中学高2022级高二11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Arailwayworker.2.Howwilltheycrosstheriver?A.Byferry.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.3.Whataretheydoingnow?A.Watchingamovie.B.Travelingbycar.C.Travelingbytrain.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabusystreet.B.InaHongKonghotel.C.Atanairport.5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.18dollars.B.24dollars.C.30dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Wheredidtheboygothisafternoon?A.Totheschool.B.Toashop.C.Tothecinema.7.WhoboughtthehatforJimmy?A.Hismother.B.HisfriendBill.C.Hehimself.8.Whydoestheboywanttokeepthehat?A.Becausehismotheraskshimto.B．Becausehelikesit．C.Becausehismotherdoesn'tlikeit.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthemandoafterschool?A.HesurfstheInternet.B.HegoestoWandaPlaza.C．Hetakesexercise.10.Howdoesthewomanusuallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy.B.Lonely.C.Comfortable.11.Whatwillthewomanchoosetodo?A.Gotothefitnesscenter.B.Goshoppingalone.C.SurftheInternet.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatkindofpersonisGaryaccordingtothewoman?14A.Patientandmodest.B.Friendlyandquiet.C.Easilygetangry.13.WhatdoesthewomanadviseGarytodo?A.Tobemorehardworkingandcareful.B.Togetmorepopularamongthefriends.C.Tobemorepatientandtrynottolosehistemper.14.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutGary?A.Shehasalreadyforgivenhim.B.Sheisstillangrywithhim.C.Theywon'tbefriendsanymore.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Toseeitandfindhowitis.B．Tofindabiggerone.C.Toreducethepriceoftherent.17.Whichoneisthesmallest?A.Thebedrooms.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatstoppedhimfromvisitingYunnaninthepast?A.Hismoney.B.Hisillness.C.Hisjob.19.Whereistheguyfrom?A.Sydney.B.NewYork.C.Beijing.20.Howdidthemanfeelintheirfirsttourthere?A.Unsatisfiedbecauseitwasquitenoisy.B.Satisfiedbecauseofdeliciousfoodandlivebands.C.Upsetbecausehewashungry.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AWearemuchhappierinournewhousebecauseithasalargegarden,andyouknowhowenthusiasticwebothareaboutgardening.Whenwemovedinamonthago,Marywantedtogetadogtokeepoutburglars.However,wefinallydecidedthatitwouldbecheapertoputanirongrille(护栏)infrontofthedoorandgetaburglaralarm（防盗自动警铃）.Lastweek,Iwenttoashopandboughtanalarmforjustover£200.Itconsistsofacontrolunitwiththreesmallerunits.Iputthecontrolunitinthelounge(客厅)andputtheotherunitsinplacebythefrontdoor,backdoorandloungewindows.ThatnightIsoonfellasleepbecauseIwasconfidentthatnoonecouldgetintoOURhouseundetected（未被察觉的）.Ataboutl:50a.m.Iwokeupsuddenlyandheard14thealarm.Itwaslikeanambulancedrivingrightthroughourbedroom.Icouldn'tleavethealarmonallnight.Iwentdownstairsinthedark.WhenIreachedthebottomofthestairs,Iswitchedonthelightandlookedaround.Ohmygosh.Thebackdoorwasunlocked.Irushedtolockitanditwasjustatthatexactmomentthatthe'burglar'disappearedbehindacurtain.Guesswhat?Itwasanordinaryhouselizard(蜥蜴).ApparentlythealarmsystemhadbeenmadeforAmericanorEuropeanhomesinwhichlizardsareneverseen.Iswitchedthealarmoffandsatdowntowatch.Afewmomentslater,alizardranacrossawall,rightinfrontofoneofthealarmunits.Iwon'tbothertofinishthisstorybutifyou'dlikeaburglaralarmsystemfreeofcharge,justletusknow.21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandhiswife?A.Theyloveplantsandflowers.B.Theyarepetlovers.C.Theyarefondofcatchinglizards.D.Theyhatetechnology.22.Whathappenedaftertheygotthealarmsystem?A.ItdidnotworkB.Itworkedunexpectedly.C.Aburglar'brokeintothehouse.D.Theirneighborscomplainedaboutit.23.Whatwilltheauthordoaftertheincident?A.Hewillsellthealarm.B.HewillfixthealarmsystemimmediatelyC..Hewillbuyadogtokeepoutburglars.D.Hewillfile（发、寄文件）acomplainttothecompany.24.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.BIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness，RichardBurton，DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团)．ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime，the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947，inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisused(已废弃的)foryears.Soon，groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity，andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge，DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittleknownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.Todaythe“Fringe”，oncelessrecognized，hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre，musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959，withonly19theatregroupsperforming，somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971，andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2022therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.25．WhatwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalatthebeginning?14A．TointroduceyoungtheatregroupsB．TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.C．.TobringEuropetogetheragain.D．ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.26．WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A．.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.B．Theycametotakeupachallenge.C．Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D．Theyownedapublichousethere27．Whojoinedthe“Fringe”afteritappeared?A．Popularwriters.B．Artistsfromaroundtheworld.C．Universitystudents.D．Performersofmusicanddance.28．WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival________.A．hasbecomeanonofficialeventB．keepsgrowingrapidlyC．givesshowsallyearroundD．hasgonebeyondanartfestivalCGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading，andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewifispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers；yourcanalsouselibrarycomputers；whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.GroupstudyPlacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor23peopleandotherscanholdupto68people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40groupstudyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek.Storage(储存)ofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分)，youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls.Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.29．Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto________.A．gettheircomputersfixedB．havegroupdiscussionsC．takecomfortableseatsD．readinaquietplace30．Librarycomputersonthegroundfloor________.A．containsoftwareessentialforschoolworkB．helpstudentswiththeir14fieldexperimentsC．areforthosewhowanttoaccessthewifiD．aremostlyusedforfillingoutapplicationforms31．Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A．canaffordtherentalfeeB．hasearnedtherequiredcreditsC．hasnowheretoputhisbooksD．attendscertaincourses32．WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary?A．Mobilephones.B．Orangejuice.C．Candy.D．Sandwiches.DUsingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages．Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall，butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates，afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive，butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith，usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaks(漏水)inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.33．Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A．Pavingparkinglots.B．Throwingbatteriesaway.C．Usingriverwater.D．Throwingrubbishintolakes.34．Thelastparagraphisintendedto________.A．showushowtofixleaksathomeB．tellushowtorunadishwasherC．suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathomeD．provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus35．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．WhypavingroadsreducesourwaterB．howmuchwedependonwatertoliveC．whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimatesD．howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue，butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou，itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However，forgivenessispossible，anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicaland14mentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness，angerandstressandmorehopefulness，accordingtoarecentresearch.__36__Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.__37__Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure：abeautifulsceneinnature，orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.__38__Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者)．Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings，learntolookforthelove，beautyandkindnessaroundyou.__39__Ifyouunderstandyouroffender，youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness，fear，andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.__40__Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?B．Whyshouldyouforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize，youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.E．Forsomepeople，forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway，tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.G．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sside.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforappointment(约会)at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea41inthewaitingarea,42himitwouldbeatleast40minutes43someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim44hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas45busy,mypatientdidn’t46attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe47togotothenursinghomeoneatbreakfastwithhis48.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen49forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease,Iaskedifshewouldbe50ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe51knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto52himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas53andaskedhim,”Andyou54goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid.”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis”Ihadto14holdback55asheleft.NowI56thatinmarriages,57loveisacceptanceofallthat,Thehappiestpeopledon’t58havethebestofeverything;theyjust59thebestofeverythingtheyhave.60isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.41.A.seatB.testC.breathD.breakfast42.A.persuadingB.promisingC.tellingD.understanding43.A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.after44.A.takingoffB.fixingC.lookingatD.winding45.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not46.A.showoffB.turnupC.comeonD.goaway47.A.agreedB.forgotC.neededD.happened48.A.wifeB.daughterC.motherD.sister49.AlateB.wellC.aroundD.there50.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry51.A.sofarB.neitherC.nolongerD.already52.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect53.A.movedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised54.A.onlyB.thenC.stillD.thus55.A.curiosityB.tearsC.wordsD.judgment56.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove57.A.wrongB.failedC.fairD.true58.A.necessarilyB.completelyC.naturallyD.frequently59.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try60.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.LifeD.Trust第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplethinkteachersgivepupilstoo__61__homework.Theysaythatitis__62__(necessary)forchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.__63__(beside),theyarguethatmostteachersdonotproperlyplanthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.Theresults__64__(be)thatpupilshavetorepeattaskswhichtheyhavealreadydoneatschool.RecentlyinGreecemanyparentscomplainedaboutthedifficulthomework__65__(give)totheirchildren.Theparentssaidthatmostofthehomeworkwasuseless,andtheywantedtostopit.SpainandTurkeyaretwocountrieswhich__66__(stop)homeworkrecently.InDenmark,GermanyandseveralothercountriesinEurope,teacherscannotset__67__atweekends.InHolland,teachersallowpupilstostayatschooltodotheirhomework.Thechildrenarefreetohelponeanother.SimilararrangementalsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.Mostpeopleagreethathomeworkisnotfair.Apupilwhocandohishomework14inaquietandcomfortableroomisinamuch__68__(good)positionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,noisyroomwiththetelevision__69__.Someparentsarereadytohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.Butotherparentsevenhave__70__interestatallintheirchildren'shomework.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslatelyforwork.Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn’tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforahelp.Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakeitafterhewenttobed.Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealarmhadevengoneoff.Hehadtimeforaproperlybreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.“Boss,thatmedicinereallyworks!”hesaid.“I’mpleasingtohearit”saidhisboss,“butwhereareyouyesterday?”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim想要了解中国的春节，请结合下面要点给他写封回信。(110词左右)1、春节的时间，对中国人的意义。2、春节活动，家人团聚、吃大餐、与家人聊天；走亲访友或者外出旅行。3、这也是孩子们的节日，他们会打扮得漂漂亮亮地，然后和父母一块去亲戚家里，会得到红包压岁钱。4、另外，人们会在新年的到来之际说“新年快乐”以表达良好的祝愿。参考词汇：农历：Lunarcalender红包压岁钱：luckymoneyinredpaper14DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua.14四川省天全中学高2022级高二11月月考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20个小题，每小题1.5分满分30分）1-5AABCA6-10BCBCB11-15ACCBC16-20ACBCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A篇21-24ABCDB篇【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。1947年一群艺术界的著名艺术家在一位奥地利指挥家的带领下，决定在爱丁堡举办国际艺术节来使整个欧洲在二战后再团结起来。没想到这个艺术节得到了许多人的青睐，并迅速发展。25．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.可知答案为C。26．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话后半句．..inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform，andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.可知一些没被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节，故答案为A。27．解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知答案为C。28．解析：选B。推理判断题。由最后一段的一系列数据可知答案为B。C篇【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍了斯德哥尔摩大学图书馆的不同区域、图书馆的电脑、小组学习地点、学习材料的存放和需要遵守的规定。29．解析：选D。细节理解题。联系文章Zones部分中的“Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading...”可知，上层是一个供学生阅读的安静的地方。30．解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章Computers部分中的“...whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications，suchasMicrosoftOffice.”可知，在一楼的电脑中包含必备的办公软件，而对于学生来说，用这些办公软件就是为了做作业。故选A项。31．解析：选B。细节理解题。联系文章StorageofStudyMaterial部分中的“Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分)，youmayrentalockerand...”可知，只有达到了要求的学分，学生才可以在这里租寄存柜。32．解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章RulestobeFollowed部分中的“Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthe14library...”可知，食物sandwiches“三明治”是不能带进图书馆的。文中提到在图书馆内是不能打电话的，但是可以带着手机，把手机调至静音，故排除A项。而B项和C项属于饮料和糖果，是可以带入图书馆的，故也被排除。D篇【语篇解读】　本文为一篇议论文。文章讨论的是人类活动对于水供应的隐性影响。33．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave，thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.”可知选A项。34．解析：选C。写作意图题。最后一段首句“Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.”为主题句，接下来从四个方面就steps进行了展开，即四个方法或措施。显然，本段主要是讨论我们在家里如何节约用水。故选C项。35．解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文为议论文，文章开门见山直入主题：...clearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger，butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.讨论的是人类对于水供应的显性和隐性影响。第二段首句“Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺)．”似乎将话题转入自然方面的原因，但接下来的“butinanycase，goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds”又将话题转回到人类自身方面——管理。第三段中的“Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference，too.”以及第四段中的“Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.”均指向的是人类行为对于水供应的影响。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。原谅冒犯你的人对你的身心健康大有裨益，但是该如何去原谅他们呢？可通过以下几个步骤：使自己冷静下来；不要等待他人道歉；摆脱冒犯者对你的控制；从冒犯者的角度看问题以及原谅自己。36．解析：选A。本句起到承上启下的作用，根据“Trythefollowingsteps...”可知答案，A项以问句的形式引出下文。37．解析：选F。F项中的makeyourangerdieaway与calmyourself意思一致。38．解析：选D。本段指出，不要等待他人道歉。因为许多时候伤害你的人就没打算道歉，他们也许故意想要伤害你或者和你看问题的方式不同，如果等待他人道歉，就会等相当长的时间。D项中的waitforpeopletoapologize与本段标题一致。39．解析：选G。根据Ifyouunderstandyouroffender以及fromyouroffender’spointofview可看出，本段标题为G项，即“从冒犯者的角度看问题”。40．解析：选E。本段标题为“不要忘记原谅你自己”与E项中的forgivingthemselves一致，并且E项与后面的句子之间正好用but连接，有转折的语气。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）。14阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.Aseat解析：关键名词就在后面waitingroom。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。42.Ctelling解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。promising表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，atleast40minutes没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。43.Abefore解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。44.Clookat解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是lookat看手表这个选项。45.Dnot46.Bturnup解析：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointedhour里面没有出现。appoint这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。showoff是“炫耀”的意思。47.Cneeded解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。Bforget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。Aagreetodo是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。Dhappentodo“碰巧做某事”。48.Awife解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。49.Dthere解析：shehadbeenthere表示的是她已经在那个nursinghome里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可，A.late要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。B.well她老婆身体很健康。C.老婆曾经在他身边。50.Bworried解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。51.Cnolonger解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither表示否定2者。52.Arecognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。53.Dsurprised解析：表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。54.Cstill解析：表示状态的持续，B.then表示时间先后，D.thus表示因果。55.Btear解析：关键在前面的动词holdback忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。56.Arealize解析：realize表示主观意识到。57.Dtrue解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。58.Anecessarily解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。59.Bmake解析：考查动词和名词的搭配，makethebestof充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。60.CLife解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）14阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61．much　这里是太多的家庭作业，homework是不可数名词。62．unnecessary　他们认为老师留的作业太多了，所以他们认为这是没有必要的。63．Besides　此处表示他们还认为老师们没有好好地计划作业。64．are　results为复数，后面接的是个表语从句。65．given　此处是given过去分词做后置定语。66．stopped　此处是过去时态。67．homework　sethomework，周末不布置家庭作业。68．better　前面有much，修饰形容词比较级。69．on　指电视机开着用on。70．no　根据意义是“不感兴趣”。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.troubles改为trouble。考查名词。havetroubledoingsth.为固定短语，trouble为不可数名词。2．lately改为late。考查介词。belatefor…为固定短语“…迟到”。3．but改为so。考查并列连词。分析前后两句之间的关系为因果关系，因此用so。4．去掉a。考查冠词。help为不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词。5．after改为before。考查连词。服药应该是在睡觉前。6．wake改为waking。考查非谓语动词。动词wake此处与主语为主动关系作状语，故用现在分词waking。7．properly改为proper。考查形容词和副词。此处修饰名词breakfast，故用形容词proper。8．reach前加to。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式toreach作thefirst的后置定语。9．pleasing改为pleased。考查形容词。此处描述主语为人，故用以-ed结尾的形容词。10．are改为were。问昨天事情应该用一般过去式第二节：书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】DearJim,14I’mverygladtoknowthatyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheSpringFestival,oneofthemostChinesetraditionalfestivals.Observed/CelebratedontheJanuaryfirstdayChineseLunarcalender，alsocalledtheSpringFestival，ispopularwithalltheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Likemanyotherpeopleintheworld,Chineseenjoycelebratingtheirtraditionalfestivalandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestival，mostpeopleprefertostayathome，havingbigmealsandchattingwithfamilymemberswhileothersmaytakeatriptovisittheirfriendsortospendtheirlongholiday.Itisalsoachildren’sfestival，whentheycandressupandgototheirrelatives’homeswiththeirparentstogetluckymoneyinredpaper.Besides，peoplewillsay“HappyNewYear/SpringFestival”toexpressgoodwishesforthecomingNewYear.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua14