天津市静海区2022届高三英语上学期12月四校联考试题

静海区2022-2022学年度第一学期四校联考试卷高三英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共115分）听力部分第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthepinkcoatcost?A.$35B.$50C.$852.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.MakeatelephonecallB.GotoherofficeC.Visitalibrary3.WhyisAlexapplyingforfinancialaid?A.HeisoutofworkB.HehaslostlotsofmoneyC.Hehastosupporthislittlebrother4.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnFriday5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AstrikeB.AnemployeeC.Apieceofnews第二节：听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题6.Howwillthespeakerstravelthistime?A.ByplaneB.ByshipC.Bytrain7.whatdoesthemansayaboutthelasttrip?A.Theschedulewastight.B.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.C.Itgavehimasurprisingexperience.8.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowmorning?A.VisitJoseph.B.Withdrawsomemoney.C.Buytraveller'scheques.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题9.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Calington?A.HissecretaryB.HismanagerC.Hiswife10WhereisMr.Calingtonnow?A.InhisofficeB.OutoftownC.InHouston11.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.TocalloffameetingB.ToknowaboutatripplanC.Tochangethetimeofanappointment-14-\n听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题12.Whatcouldthemanprobablybe?A.Awriter.B.Azookeeper.C.Ajournalist.13.Whatwilladefendercatdobeforeafight?A.Liedownitsearsflatagainstitshead.B.Turnitsearstowardtheside.C.Holditstailstraightup.14.Whatpartofacat’sbodyshowsitsfeelingthebest?A.Theeyes.B.Thetail.C.Thelegs.15.Howdoesacattrytounderstandhumans?A.Bylisteningtotheirtones.B.Bywatchingtheirgestures.C.Bywatchingtheireyes.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．----WhatareyougoingtodoonMayDay?----______.Ifweatherpermits,Imaygomountain-climbingwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterB.C.ForgetitD.Itdepends17．Tony____theinvitation,otherwisehewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdayparty.A.couldn’thavereceivedB.mustn’thavereceivedC.needn’thavereceivedD.shouldn’thavereceived18．______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete19．Ihavemade______arulethatIbuyacopyofEnglishSquareeverymonth.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it20．ItisdifficultforustoimaginethebeautyofJiuzhaigou_____wehavebeenthereinperson.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.incase21．Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto____theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A．giveawayB．giveupC．giveoutD．giveoff22．Don’tworryifyoudon’tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember23．---Didyouhaveagoodtime?---No．Ifeltvery___whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether．A．awkwardB．amazedC．curiousD．amused24．_____thewetweather,theymanagedtoarriveattheworksitebeforedaybreak．-14-\nA．InspiteofB．incaseofC．InsteadofD．Inplaceof25．HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofit.A.explanation   B.meaning C.sense              D.guess26．Don’tbesad.Themostimportantthingis_____wemustlearnfromourmistakesandmoveon.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why27.TheeditorisgoingtogiveusalectureonhowtolearnEnglish,buttheexacttime______yet.A.hasdecidedB.hasn’tbeendecidedC.haddecidedD.hadn’tbeendecided28.Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive29．ItwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversationIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin．A．thatB．whenC．whichD．who30.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Hadn’titbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot笫三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherwasahighlyeducated,intelligentgentleman.Hecoulddebateordiscussforhoursonalmostanytopicandholdyour31intheprocess.Ithoughttherewasnothinghewasn’t32todo.      Afewdaysbeforemyyoungerbrother’s7thbirthday,Dadplannedtoassemble(装配)anew33asaspecialbirthdaysurprise.Afternearlyanhourof34theinstructions,Dadwasstillunableto35thenewbiketogether.Laterhe36thepaperofinstructions, 37uphistoolbox,anddecidedtotakethebikebacktothelocaltoystoreandpayextra 38tohaveitcorrectlyassembledthere.39anideacametohim,ashecalledouttoLovett,thequietlittlemanwhocutourgrassland.      “Lovett,haveyoueverassembledaboy’sbicycle?”     AsLovettwalkedtowardsthebike,Dadhandedhimthe40.Lovetthandeditbacktohim,saying,“No,thanks.Ican’tread.Whenyoucan’tread,youhaveto 41.”Lessthan15minuteslater,thenewbicyclewas 42 assembled,withno 43 partsremaining.DadshookLovett’shand,pattedhimontheback,thankedhim,andhidthebike.     Onthenightaftermybrotherreceivedhisshinynewgift,Dadannouncedatthefamilydinnertablewhathadhappenedseveraldaysearlier.Hetookgreat 44intellingitoverandoveragain---heuseditasanexampleofthinking.           Hedidnotrefertoilliteracy(文盲),butstronglytaughtustouse-14-\nour 45.Thejokewasonmyfather,46hewasabletoturnitintoalearningtool,andIlikedhimevenmoreafterthatincident.Ialsogainedanew 47forLovett.Tomehehad 48beentheoldyardmanwhodidn’t49much,butafterthatday,heseemedtosmile50,evenwalktaller.It’samazingwhatarealnodof approvalcandotoliftpeopleup.31.A.belief      B. breathC.view D.attention32.A.willing    B.able  C.luckyD.capable33.A.bicycle    B.toy   C.computer D.boat34.A.reviewingB.reading    C.examiningD.searching35.A.bringB.get   C.workD.put36.A.lookedthroughB.foldedup     C.turnedto  D.devotedto37.A.brought   B.added      C.pickedD.set    38.A.effort    B. tax   C.service     D.money39.A.ThenB.ThusC.SinceD.Though40.A.toolsB.rotes      C.instructionsD.orders      41.A.exchange B.thinkC.learnD.admit      42.A.partly    B.largelyC.hardly     D.fully 43.A.separate   B.different  C.major      D.spare44.A.care  B.action      C.delight    D.risk45.A.resources B.headsC.knowledge      D.hands46.A.so    B.but   C.or   D.and47.A.respectB.reward    C.reliefD.regard     48.A.never      B.ever C.always    D.often49.A.say   B.showC.care  D.earn50.A.colderB.weakerC.broader     D.grayer笫二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分）-14-\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet’spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliffs(悬崖).HoteldeGlace—CanadaIfyoudon’tmindthecold,thisigloo(冰屋)stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingthebedding,ismadeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated(隔热)thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinsideneverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It’saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,includingchildren.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:http://www.icehotelcanada.com.TheTigersNestMonastery—BhutanBuiltdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimeditsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestisconstructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenaturalrockstairways.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsitehttp://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.DinosaurProvincialPark—CanadaKnowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly500specimens(标本)inallshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChinaTheworld’slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundtheyear713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestaturewascarvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreservedinamazingcondition.Eventhe2022earthquakewasnotenoughtoshakeit.Itswebsitehttp://yeschinatour.com/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?A.ItliesintheArctic.B.Eventhebeddingismadeofice.C.Everyguestisprovidedwithsleepingbags.D.Youcanvisititswebsitefordressrequirements.52.WhichofthefollowingwebsitescangiveinformationabouttheTigersNest?A.http://yeschinatour.com/china-guides/china-attractionsB.leshan-giant-buddha-leshanB.http://www.icehotelcanada.comC.http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.D.http://www.bhutantouroperators.net/taktsang-monastery.php53.IfJohnisinterestedinfossils,hecanpayavisitto______.A.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChinaB.HoteldeGlace—Canada-14-\nC.TheTigersNestMonastery—BhutanD.DinosaurProvincialPark—Canada54.Thispassageismainlytotellusabout______.A.fourdifferentconstructionsintheworldB.somepopularhotelsinCanadaC.fourunusualplacesintheworldD.allkindsofparksinEurope55.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineon______.A.politicsB.environmentC.educationD.travelBIcarryaRubik’sCube(魔方)inmybackpack.Solvingitquicklyisaterrificconversationstarter.Iusuallyaskpeopletotryitfirst.Theyjustturnthecubeoverintheirhands,notevenknowingwheretobegin.That’sexactlywhatitwaslikeformetolearnhowtoread.Lettersandwordswereoutoforder.NothingmadesensebecauseIamdyslexic.TheRubik’sCubehasmademebelievethatsometimesyouhavetotakeafewstepsbackinordertomoveforward.ThiswasareflectionofmyownlifewhenIhadtoleavepublicschoolafterthefourthgrade.It’sembarrassingtoadmit,butIstillcouldn’talwaysspellmyfullnamecorrectly.Asafifth-graderatanewschoolspecializinginwhat’scalled“language-processingdisorder”,Ihadtostartover.Ithenspentthenextfouryearslearninghowtolearnandfindstrategiesthatallowedmetoreturntomydistrict’shighschoolwiththeabilitytocommunicatemyideasandexpressmyintelligence.Now,Icaneasilysolvethe5×5×5.Idiscoverthatjustbeforeitissolved,aproblemcanlooklikeamess,andthensuddenlyyoucanfindthesolution.EarlyinmyRubik’scareer,IbecamesofrustratedthatItookthecubeapartandrebuiltit.Ibelievethatsometimesyouhavetolookdeeperandfindanswersinunexpectedplaces.TheRubik’scubetaughtmethattoaccomplishsomethingbig,ithelpstobreakitdownintosmallpieces.Ilearnedthatit’simportanttospendalotoftimethinking,totrytofindconnectionsandpatterns.Ibelievethattherearesurprisesaroundthecorner.Likelifeitself,theRubik’scubecanbefrustratingpuzzle.SoeverydayIcarryaRubik’scubeinmybackpackasareminderthatIcanachievemygoals,nomatterwhatobstaclesIface.56．TheauthortooktheRubik’sCubeapartbecause______.A.hecouldn’tworkouthowtosolveitB.hehateditandwantedtodestroyeditC.hewantedtolearnhowtorebuilditD.hewaseagertofindtheconnections57．Theunderlinedword“dyslexic”inParagraph1probablymeansapersonwhohastroublewith______.A.rememberingB.readingC.speakingD.listening58．Whydidtheauthorleavethepublicschool?A.Hehadtotakestepsbackinordertorelearnthebasicthingsatanotherschool.B.HewassocrazyabouttheRubik’sCubethathewantedtosolveitfirst.C.Hisinterestshiftedtolearninghowtocommunicatewithotherpeople.-14-\nD.Hewasafraidtogotothepublicschoolbecausehecouldnotspellhisname.59．TheauthorcarriesaRubik’sCubeinhisbackpackto______.A.startconversationswithstrangersB.competewithothersC.takeitapartandrebuilditD.encouragehimtosucceed60．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UnforgettableLessonsAboutLifeB.ApproachestoSolvingtheRubik’sCubeC.AccomplishingBigThingsinSmallStagesD.SurprisesAroundtheCornerCFromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem, arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated：thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs（殉道者）.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.61.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey ______.A.arereadytochangetheirminds     B.can’texercisecontroloverthemselvesC.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate      D.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather62.Loserswouldthinkthat ______.A.successistheresultofhardwork      B.theirfailureisonlybecauseofbadluck  -14-\nC. workinghardwillleadtosuccess   D.theydon’tmakeeffortstosucceed63.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph5that ______.A.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingactionB.developingconfidenceisthekeytofuturesuccessC.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemindD.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourattitudes64.Thelastparagraphservesas ______.A.theproofoftheauthor’spoints            B.anintroductiontoanothertopic  C.theconclusionoftheargument            D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews65.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A. Developourconfidence.                    B.Thesecretsofsuccess.C.Successisachoice.                 D.Howtoachievesuccess.DYoungsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis’DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefield,inpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe“sun”againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The“dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermaturesanditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast.“Beeslikewarmflowers.”Harmersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierinthe-14-\nday.”hesaid.“We’recurrentlytestingthisidea.”66.WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.Toseehowsunflowersgrowup.B.Toshowwhatsunflowers’genesare.C.Tostudywhysunflowerstrackthesun.D.Tocheckifsunflowersswingincloudydays.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staking”(Par3)probablymeanin?A.Tracking.B.Fastening.C.Preserving.D.Presenting.68.Whatistheresultofsunflowersbeingstoppedfrommoving?A.Theywon’tgrowwell.B.Theywillgrowfasterthanusual.C.Theywon’tswingbackthoughsetfree.D.Theywillproduceanumberofnewgenes.69.Whatwouldhappentothesunflowersiftheybecamefullygrown?A.Theywouldswingasusual.B.Theywouldmovebackandforth.C.Theywouldstopturning.D.Theywouldtrackthesun.70.Beesarefondofdancing______________.A.oncoldsunflowersB.inthecircleofflowersC.onwarmsunflowersD.onthematuresunflowers第II卷（共35分）第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,-14-\nyouhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today’sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcell,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimesbetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon—inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones).Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.71.Whatarethepresentmajorkillersaccordingtothewriter?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthe1stparagraph“revolution”mean?(Nomorethan5words)____________________________________________________________________________.73.Howcanhumanlivelongerinthefuture?(Nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________.74.Whyarescientistssurethatthelifeofcellscannotgomuchbeyond120years?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________.75.Ifhumancanlivelongerinthefuture,doyouthinkitisbadorgoodforthesociety?(Nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________________.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在中国学习中文两年，即将回国，你们准备为她举办欢送会。请根据以下内容，给她写一封不少于100字的e-mail：【写作内容】1．祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲；2．感谢她帮助你们学习英语；3．邀请她参加欢送会，并告知欢送会相关事宜。1）时间：星期六晚六点；-14-\n2）地点：阳光俱乐部（TheSunClub）302房间；3）路线：在她所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。*参考词汇：欢送会farewellpartye-mail的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。DearJane,Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.----------------------------_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead.Yours,LiHua-14-\n四校联考英语试卷答案一．听力:(1-5题每题1分，6－15题每题1.5分，共20分）1-5BACBC6-10BACAB11-15CAABC二．单选（每题1分，共15分）16-20DADDC21-25ABAAC26-30BBAAB三．完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）31-35DBABD36-40BCDAC41-45BDDCB46-50BACAC四．阅读理解（每题2.5分，共50分）51-55ADDCD56-60ABADC61-65BBDCC66-70CBACC五．阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）71.Heartdisease,cancer,andaging.72.Greatchange.73.Peoplecantakenewmedicinetorepairhumanorgans./Bytakingmedicinetorepairhumanorgans.74.Becausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.75.Ithinkitisbadforthesocietybecausetheearthcan’tsupporttheincreasingpopulation.（open）六．书面表达（25分）OnepossibleversionDearJane,Congratulationsonyourpassingalltheexams.IamdelightedyouhavereallymadegreatprogressinyourtwoyearsofstudyinginChina.WeareproudofyouandweallappreciateyourhelpwithourEnglish.It’sapitythatyouhavetogobacksoon,soafarewellpartyforyouwillbeheldinRoom302intheSunClubat6:00pmthisSaturdayevening.WesincerelyhopeyouwillcomeandI’msurewewillhaveagoodtimetogether.Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.332infrontofyourhotelanditwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.Iwishyousuccessandfulfillmentintheyearsahead.Yours,LiHua评分标准：1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。-14-\n4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。第五档(很好)：(21-25分)完全完成了试题规定的任务（1）覆盖所有内容要点（2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，（3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力，（4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(好)：(16-20分)完全完成了试题规定的任务（1）虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求（3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(适当)：(11-15分)基本完成了试题规定的任务（1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解-14-\n（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(较差)：(6-10分)未恰当完成试题规定的任务（1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档(差)：(1-5分)未完成试题规定的任务（1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限（3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。-14-