宁夏银川市兴庆区2022届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题

2022届高三年级第3次月考英语试卷（总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanoftendoontheweekend?A.Heeatsout.B.HewatchesaDVD.C.Hedoessomeexercise..2.Whencanthewomanprobablygotothemovies?A.Atnoon.B.Atthreeo’clock.C.Atsixo’clock..3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Inacar.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetest?A.DifficultB.EasyC.Interesting.5.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthisbirthday.B.TointroduceSandratoher.C.Toinvitehertoaparty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheywillseeafilm.B.Whatentertainmenttheylike.C.Whichtheatertheywillgoto.7.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.Moviescanhelppeoplerelax.B.Moviesaremoremovingthanplays.C.Playsarenotasinterestingasmovies.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethetelephonecall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tocheckanorder.C.Tocancelanorder.9.Whatisthemanexpectedtodo?A.Confirmthearrivaltime.B.Choosethetypeofthebike.C.Tellthewomanhisphonenumber.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthesolarfarmbebuilt?A.InEurope.B.InAfrica.C.InAsia.-10-\n11.HowmuchoftheEurope’senergyneedswillbeprovided?A.Upto15%.B.Upto20%.C.Upto50%.12.WhatcouldbeusedinScotlandtoproduceelectricity?A.Windenergy.B.Solarenergy.C.Waveenergy.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostperday?A.Three.B.Five.C.Ten.14.Whyistheboyrefusedtoborrowbooksnow?A.Hehasnotreturnedtheoverduebook.B.Hehasbeenfinedbythelibrarybefore.C.HehasnotcarriedhisstudentIDcard.15.Whydoestheboyborrowthebooks?A.Heisgettingthebooksforafriend.B.Heneedssomeinformationforapaper.C.Hehasbeenaskedtoreadthesebooks.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A.Paythefinenow.B.Makeacalltohisfriend.C.Copywhatheneeds..请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Apipelineengineer.B.Avisitingprofessor.C.Anexchangestudent.18.WhatisthecityofAnchoragelike?A.Crowded.B.Poor.C.Quiet19.WhatcausedtherecentchangesinAlaska?A.Thetourisminmountains.B.Anincreaseinbirthplace,C.Thediscoveryoftheoil.20.Whywillthespeakershowsomepictures?A.Tosharehisexperienceifarecenttrip.B.Toshowwaysofpipelineconstruction.C.Topresentthechangesinthewilderness.二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheislandsofMaltaandGozoarebrilliantforafamilyholiday,packedwithfunplacestovisitwhateveryourchildren’sages.Theislands’smallsizemeanseverywhereiswithineasyreach.SandybeachesandswimmingspotsOneofMalta’sbestbeachesforfamiliesissoft-sanded,shelteredGoldenBay.Olderchildrencantryactivitiessuchasstand-uppaddleboarding,sailingorwindsurfing,whilethegentleslopeofthebeachmakesiteasyforyoungerkidstosafelypaddleinthesea.-10-\nEatingoutChildrenarewelcomeatmostrestaurants,thoughmoreupmarketplacesoftenonlyacceptolderkids.Thereareoftenkids’menusthattendtoofferpizza,butyoucanalwaysaskforahalfportion(一份)ofastarterdish(portionsarehugeinMalteserestaurants).Withawiderangeofcuisinesonoffer,childrenareboundtofindsomethingthey’lllike,MaltesefoodisstronglyinfluencedbyItaliancuisine,sothere’spizzaandpastagalore,andsomekidswilllovethenationaldish-friedrabbitAccommodationTrytoscheduleatleastafewdaysonGozoastherearelotsofself-cateringfarmhouseswithpoolstorentandit’seveneasiertogetaroundthanMalta.SmallerhotelsinVallettausuallyonlyacceptolderchildren.TransportandothertipsTheeasiestwaytogetaroundMaltaandGozoistodrive,butthelocalbusserviceisreliable,easytouse,andfairlyinexpensive.Busesarefrequentbetweenmajortowns,butonlyroughlyhourlytoandfromsmallerplaces.FerriesrunbetweenMaltaandGozo,andyoucantaketouristboatsovertoComino.2l.WhatcanyoungerkidsdoontheislandsofMaltaandGozo?A.Trywindsurfing.B.Experiencepaddling.C.Havedinneratallrestaurants.D.LiveinsmallerhotelsinValletta.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMaltesefood?A.IthasmuchtodowithItaliancuisine.B.Childrencanalwayseatupaportionofdish.C.Friedrabbitisthemostpopularamongvisitors.D.PizzaisonlyofferedtokidsinMalteserestaurants.23.WhattransportationmaybethebestchoiceforvisitorsinMaltaandGozo?A.Touristboats.B.Ferries.C.Sailingboats.D.Motorvehicles.BIfyou’reDIY-minded,youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases,youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels(太阳能电池板),althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime-consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However,itcanalsobeveryrewarding—learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated(产生).Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels,youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou’veboughtindividualsolarcells(theycanbepurchasedonline),thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis:Preparethebacking(底板)foryourpanel.Many-10-\nDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcell.You’llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyoursolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperiencewithelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron(烙铁)toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible,attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However,asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome,youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter(换流器)thatwillturndirectcurrent(DC)powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent(AC)powerusedinmostmodemelectronicdevices.24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinthefirstparagraph?A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.25.What’sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanels?A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofmanagement.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.26.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately?A.Toproducemorepower.B.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels,B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.C.Howtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.C.AnincreasingnumberofchildreninEnglandarebeingexpelled(开除)fromschool.SupportedbyUKYouth,theMacclesfieldYouthAchievementFoundationisaimedatchildreneitherexcludedoratriskofexclusion.Theprogramreliesonacombinationofskillstrainingandactivitiesoutsidetheclassroom.IarrivedatthelocalfirestationwithKevinBradburne,theprogram’shead.Insidesatsmilingstudentsdressedinfireuniformsandreadytolearnaboutroadsafety.Twoofthem,however,refusedtojoinin.beingunwillingtogetinvolved-10-\niscommon.Fewofthestudentsaged13-16areusedtoanormalacademictimetable.Twoofthemhavehadjustfourhoursofhomeeducationaweekoverthepasttwoyears,whilemanyoftheothersspentlongperiodsgettingsuspended(停学).Astheteenagersrushedoutofclassforabreak,oneofthempausedtoholdopenthedoorforme.Whenherantojoinhisfriends,histeacherswatchedhimproudly.Thesmallestbreakthroughcanmeanagreatdeal.AttheMacclesfieldYouthAchievementFoundation,asimpleraisedhandiscauseforcelebration.“They’refrustratedandangry,andtheydon’tknowwhattodoabouttheirfeelings,”saidKevinBradburne.“Wehavetohelpthem.”Theprogrammedoffersadiversityofsolutionstoitstwelvestudents.Thedaystartswithaproperbreakfast,andactivitiesmaythenalternatebetweenproblem-solving,paintingtheclassroom,spendingtimewithteachersandgrowingvegetables.Feedbackfromthechildrenvariesfromhourtohour.“I’dratherbeatschoolgettingsuspendedallday,”saidMeganasherrequesttogodownforlunchwasdenied.Tomwasmorepositive.“It’ssomuchbetterthanschool,”hesaid.Attendancerateherestandsat93%.Thescheme’ssuccessliesintheteachers’effortstobuildself—confidenceandskillsforthechildren.However,Mr.Bradburneworriesaboutwhatwillhappenwhenthefinancialsupportexpires(终止).UKYouthhasonlythreeyearsoffundingtheDepartmentforChildren,Schoolsandfamilies.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMacclesfiedYouthAchievementFoundation?A.Itisaimedatstudentseitherexcludedoratriskofexclusion.B.Ithasn’tprovedsuccessful,sinceattendancerateislow.C.Itprovidesskillstrainingandactivitiesoutsideschool.D.ItissupportedbyUKYouth.29.Welearnfromparagraph2thatthestudentsareunwillingtogetinvolvedbecause_________.A.mostofthemarefrustratedandangryB.mostofthemhaveneverbeentoschoolC.fewofthemhavelearnedaboutroadsafetyD.fewofthemareusedtoanormalacademictimetable30.Whatdothestudentsthinkofthescheme?A.Theyhavemixedopinions.B.Theythinkit’sbetterthanschool.C.Theythinkit’sboringandmeaningless.D.Theythinkit’sinterestingbutnothelpful.31.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussinthenextpart?A.Coursestheschemeoffers.B.Difficultiestheschemefaces.C.Solutionstheschemeprovides.D.Achievementstheschemehasmade.D-10-\nOnenightin1966,MichaelChapmanrushedintoafolk-musicclubinCornwall,Englandtogetoutoftherain,andsoonfoundhimselfonstageplayingtheguitar.“Theyofferedmeajobtoplayfortherestofthesummer.AndI’vebeenplayingeversince,”Chapmansays.“I’vetoldthatstorysomanytimes,butit’sabsolutelytrue.Ifithadn’tbeenrainingthatnight,Iwouldn’tbetalkingtoyou.”TheBritishguitarplayerhasspentthe50yearssincethenontheroad.Hereleasedsomepraisedalbumsinthe1970s,buthishealthwentdownhillinthe80sand90s.LikealotofBritishartistsinthe1960s,ChapmantaughthimselftoplaytheguitarbylisteningtoAmericanjazzandbluesrecords.Chapmanactuallytaughtphotography,butquitwhenhewas26toplaymusicfulltime.Whenhewasstartingout,hewasoftencomparedtootherBritishacoustic(原声的)guitarheroesofthetime,likeJohnMartynandBertJansch.“ThefascinatingthingaboutMichaelChapmanisthathedoesn’tfitinwiththoseguysofhisgeneration,”saysAndrewMale,amusicjournalist.“He’salwaysbeenanoutsider.HenevermovedtoLondon.”AndwhileheneverbecamepartoftheLondonmusicscene,Chapmanwasnoticedbythosemusicians.“The70scaughtupwithhiminthe80s,”Malesays.“Hehadahugeheartattackattheendofthe80sthatnearlyfinishedhimoff.Whenhemadehiswaybackintotheworldintheearly90s,peoplehadforgottenabouthim.”Butnoteveryone.AyoungergenerationofmusiciansinAmerica,includingThurstonMooreofSonicYouthandayoungersingerandguitaristnamedSteveGunn,recentlyrediscoveredChapman.“WewantedtocaptureMichael’svoiceandcharacterwhereheisnow.Youknow,it’salittleroad-weary,buthestillhasit,”Gunnsays.“Forme,itwasreallyimportanttogetthatright.”“He’stherightoldmusicianforpresenttimes,”Malesays.“Ithinkthemusichemakesseemsquiteintunewithwherewe’reat.”32.WhichcanbestdescribeMichaelChapman’sfirstinvolvementinmusic?A.Untrue.B.Accidental.C.Unfortunate.D.Reasonable.33.WhatcanwelearnabouttheBritishguitaristJohnMartynfromthetext?A.Heusedtoteachphotographyfulltime.B.Hecannotgetalongwellwithothermusicians.C.HemaybeveryfamiliarwithAmericanjazzandblues.D.Hemaybeoneofthebestguitarplayersintheearly90s.34.WhydidMichaelChapmanquithismusiccareeronce?A.Helosthisspecialvoice.-10-\nB.Hesufferedfromasevereheartattack.C.Hegottiredofcompetingwithothers.D.Hewasalmostforgottenbyeveryone.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseandFallofGuitarMusicB.TheSadStoryofaGuitarMusicianC.ANewGenerationHelpsanOldGuitarMusicianD.AGuitarMusician’sBackwiththeHelpofaNewGeneration第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheroadtohappinessWeallknowthatmoneycan'tbuyhappiness,butmanytimesweactasifwe'dbehappierwithabitmoremoney.Wearetrainedtowantthelateststylethattelevisiontellsus.36Butnoneofthatwinbringushappiness.Nomatterhowmuchweearn,nomatterhowniceourclothingorcarsortoys,noneofitwillmakeushappier.Andthesadthingisthatitcouldtakeusdecadesofpursuingwealthandluxuryitemsbeforewerealizethis.Sowhatwillbringushappiness?37Positivethinking.I'mobviouslyabigapprovalofpositivethinkingasthebestwaytoachieveyourgoals,butitturnsoutthatitcanleadtohappinesstoo.38Happypeoplefeelenergetic,incontroloftheirlives,andhaveapositiveattitudetolife.39Wehaveahumanneedtobeclose.Havinggood,supportivefriendships,astrong,marriageorcloseandlovinglinkswithourfamilymemberswillmakeusmuchmorelikelytobehappy.Flow.ThisisapopularconceptontheInternetthesedays-thestateweenterwhenwearecompletelyfocusedontheworkbeforeus.Havingworkandleisurethatgetsyouinthisstateofflowwillalmostundoubtedlyleadtohappiness.Peoplefindgreatestenjoymentnotwhenthey'repassivelymindless,butwhenthey'reabsorbedinamindfulchallenge.40Don'twastethem!A.Goodrelationships.B.You'vebeengiventhethreesecretstohappiness.C.Infact,thisshouldbeoneofthefirsthabitsyoudevelop.D.Itmaysoundridiculous,butithasworkedformeeverytime.E.Luckily,here'rethreesecretstohappinessthatdon'tcostathing.F.Wewanttoearnmoremoneybecausethenwe'llhavethegoodlife.G.Optimismandself-esteemaresomeofthebestindicatorsofpeoplewholeadhappylives.第二卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-10-\n第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst.Ihaveno  41  atallaboutmine.TheearliestthingIrecallislookingdownandseeingflamescomingoutofmy  42 .ItwasaSundayafternooninJuly1981whenI  43  fire.Iwasinthegardenwithmydad.Itwasasunnydaybutslightlybreezy(微风的).Iwasstandingnearbyasmydad  44  tolightthebarbecue.Afterseveralfailedattempts,  45  hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant(助燃剂).Itcausedasmallfireball,whichwasflyingtowardsme  46  thebreezesuddenly  47  inmydirection.That’swherethe  48  memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.Mydad  49 fast.Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanketand  50  towrapmeinit.ThenextthingIrememberissittingonachest,feelinghotand  51  wateroverandoveragain;thenbeingdriventoa  52 .IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn’tabletobendmylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.  53  thisperiod,Idon’trecallexperiencingpain.ItwasonlywhenI  54  whatanexcitingsummermysisterwashavingthatmysituationbegantoseem  55 .We’venevertalkedmuchaboutthe  56 —mydadhasneverbeenanespecially  57 person.NowthatIhavekidsofmyown,Idosometimeswonderwhathe  58 .I’veneverfeltany  59  towardshim,andIrecognizethatbutforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen  60 .ButI’dcertainlyneverhaveabarbecuewithmykids.41．A.choice   B.idea C. doubt  D.worry42．A.ankles   B.blanket C.sleeves  D.belly43．A.exchanged B.set C.held  D.caught44．A.tended   B.struggled  C.refused D.managed45．A.eventually B.gradually C.interestingly D.fortunately46．A.before   B.unless   C.though     D.as47．A.stopped   B.howled   C.changed    D.dropped48．A.vivid  B.early  C.precious   D.vague49．A.hid    B.acted   C.escaped   D.approached50．A.gotaway  B.brokein  C.stoodby   D.ranback51．A.waitingfor B.askingfor C.payingfor   D.searchingfor52．A.hospital  B.pool    C.café      D.gym53．A.Thanksto B.Butfor  C.Throughout   D.After54．A.realized  B.imagined  C.predicted   D.explained55．A.ridiculous  B.acceptable C.satisfactory D.unbearable56．A.illness   B.conflictC.accident  D.visit57．A.strict   B.open   C.shy      D.honest-10-\n58．A.gaveaway B.tookover  C.wentthrough  D.lookedinto59．A.sympathy  B.anxiety   C.guilt     D.anger60．A.worse   B.simplerC.stranger  D.clearer高三第3次月考英语答案听力1-5BBAAC6-10BABCB11-15ACCAB16-20CBACC阅读理解21-23BAD24-27DBBA28-31BAAB32-35BCBD七选五36-40FEGAB完型填空41-45CADBA46-50DCABD51-55BACAD56-60CBCDA.新语法填空61.it62.Thirdly63.in64.A65.tomemorize66.their67.If68advice69.who70.writing短文改错Hereisaannouncementforeveryone.AmeetingisgoingtobeholdinRoom101,anheldBuilding2at7:00pmonMarch3rd.Itwillmainlytalkaboutproblemincludingtheproblemsdormitorysafety,properuseofelectricity,ortheawarenessoffiresafety.Thepreventionofandtheftwillalsobementioning.Atleastonememberofeachdormitoryarerequiredtoattend∧.mentionedisitTheparticipantsshouldtakeanotebookwithyou,arriveintimeandtakenotescareful.After-10-\nyourselfcarefullythemeetingyouaretoinformyourroommatesofwhathasbeentoldandwhatmeasureswillbetakenfor.书面表达DearEditor,I’mLiHua,astudentfromSeniorThree.Iamwritingtoexpressmyopiniononthephenomenonthatrecentlyalotofparentsallowtheirchildrentodonothingbutstudying,withthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproaching.What’sworse,somestudentsareforbiddenfromlisteningtomusic,readingmagazinesorevenexercising,letaloneotherrelaxationsTotellthetruth,Iamawareoftheseparents’goodwill.However,Ican’tagreewithwhattheyaredoing.Asweallknow,studyisofgreatimportancetousSenior3students.Butitcan’tbetheonlythinginourlife.Foronething,moreactivitiescannotonlyenrichourlifebutbroadenourhorizons,makinguswell-rounded.Foranother,allworknoplaymakesJackadullboy.Additionally,wewillbemoreefficientinourstudywhenmodestleisureisprovided.Thankyouforyourreading.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHua-10-