宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题无答案

宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2022届高三英语上学期期中试题（无答案）满分：150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分75分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatisthewomansplanfortonight?A.Tovisitafriend.B.Toseeamovie.C.Togoswimming2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?ARainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny3.Whatwillthemanprobablychange?A.Hisjacket.B.HisshirtC.Histie4.Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astudent.B.Abook.C.Alanguage.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcolorclothesisMaryin?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.GotalktoAnna.B.InviteMarytohishome.C.IntroducethewomantoMary.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSaturday?A.At7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround4?A.WatchamatchB.Dohishomework.C.Attendaconcert请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidtheman’sfamilygolastyear?AToEgypt.B.ToSpain.C.ToFrance11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.Strangers-12-\nC.Workmates请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A.Foraparty.B.ForalectureC.Foraninterview14.Howmuchwastakenoffthepriceofthedress?A.10%.B.20%.C.30%.15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthebook?A.RelaxingB.Boring.C.Helpful16.WhereisprobablyMikenow?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Inhospital请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasPhillip?A.ApoetB.AteacherC.Adoctor18.Whydidthatoldmandialthatnumberthefirsttime?A.HewantedtotalktoPhillip.BHedialedthewrongnumber.C.Hewasinterestedinpoems.19.HowoldwasJohnwhenheknewPhillip?A.60yearsoldB.63yearsoldC.73yearsold20.Whatdothetwomenlikedoing?A.Goingoutwithfriends.B.Talkingoverthephone.C.Drinkingcoffeetogether.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AArrivingat London GatwickDistance(距离)fromcentralLondon:28miles/45kmFortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468.HowtogettothecitycentreBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfrom Gatwick Airport to London Victoria trainandundergroundstationincentral London.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentral London takeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost£25(single),£48(return).ExpressClasscosts£17(single),£29(return).-12-\nSouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourto Victoria withajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.Thejourneytocentral London takes55-70minutes.A London taxitakesupto5people.Theaverage(平均的)costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis£75-£100.BycarGatwick Airport is28miles(45km)southof London.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental(租赁)officesopenfrom8:00to18:00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.Allcarspayaspecial£8charge(收费)togointocentralLondon.BybusNationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentral London.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcostsfrom£2.ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts£7.60.21.Someoneinahurryto Victoria stationhadbettertravel_____.A.bytrainB.bycarC.bytaxiD.bybus22.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?A.GatwickExpress.B.NationalExpress.C.EasyBus.D.SouthernTrains.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortnotice.B.Atravelguide.C.Acityintroduction.D.ATVadvertisement.BOneofScotland’smostactivecentenarians(百岁的人),LadyMorton,drovefornearly80years.Sheloveddrivingandspentthewaryearsasanambulance(救护车)driverforBangourHospital.Aged100shewasstilldrivingaroundEdinburgh,uptoPerthshireandelsewhere—theoldestamongallthedriversinScotland.Butshehadherfirsteveraccidentseveraldaysafterher100thbirthday—shehitatrafficisland(araisedareainthemiddleofaroadwherepeoplecanwaituntilitissafe-12-\ntocross)whenshetookhernewcarforadriveinEdinburgh.LadyMorton,whocelebratedher100thbirthdayinJuly,wasgivenacarasasurprisepresent.Shetalkedabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedthatnight.“Iwasn’tgoingfast,butIhitatrafficisland.Icouldn’tseeit,becauseithadnolights,whichIthinkisunbelievableandunreasonable.ButIamallrightandluckilymycarwasn’tbadlydamaged.”AlthoughLadyMortonhadtheaccident,shedidn’tplantostopdriving.“Somepeoplearejustborntodrive,andIthinkIamoneofthem.I’vebeenagooddriversincethefirsttimeIgotinacar,”shesaid.“I’mmusical,soIlistentothesoundofthecartoknowwhentochangegear(档位).”LadyMortonboughtherfirstcarin1927.Themainchangeshehadnoticedsincethenisthetraffic.“It’sappalling.However,Idon’tmindit,becauseIamexperienced,butIfeelverysorryforbeginners,”shesaid.24.WhatwasspecialaboutLadyMorton?A.Shewas100yearsold.B.Shehadthefewesttrafficaccidents.C.ShewastheoldestdriverinScotland.D.Shehadthemostyearsofdrivingexperience.25.HowdidLadyMorton’sfirstaccidenthappen?A.Shehadpooreyesight.B.Shewasdrivingtoofast.C.Thetrafficislandwasdark.D.Thelightsofhercarweren’ton.26.WhatdoLadyMorton’swordsinParagraph3suggest?A.Shehadadeeploveforcars.B.Shewasquitegoodatdriving.C.Shehadagreatmusicalability.D.Shedrovebetterthananyotherdriver.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Verygood.B.Fantastic.C.Notbad.D.Terrible.CWhenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieevenifthey’retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInstituteofChildStudyatTorontoUniversityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Apparently(显然地),childrenwhotelllieswhen-12-\nthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults(成年人).Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork,andthebetterthelieis,themoreworkthebrainhastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly,researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.Recentresearch,carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1,000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars(说谎者)thanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen’sliesinclude‘Nothing’swrong,I’mfine’,‘Idon’tknowwhereitis,Ihaven’ttouchedit’,and‘Itwasn’tthatexpensive’.Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit’sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis‘It’sjustwhatI’vealwayswanted’,saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.28.Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie?A.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They’relikelytosucceedinthefuture.C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingothers’trust.29.WhatdothenumbersinPara.2showaboutchildren?A.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrow,theyoftenlieabouttheirage.C.Theoldertheyare,themorelikelytheylie.D.It’squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.30.WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceMuseumfindout?-12-\nA.Menliemorethanwomen.B.Womenarebetterliarsthanmen.C.Women’sliesareusuallynotserious.D.Mensometimeshavetolietowomen.31.What’sthetruefeelingbehindtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Youknowmesowell.B.Idon’tlikethepresent.C.Youaregoodatpickingpresents.D.Ihaven’treceivedapresentIreallylike.DIt'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!      Themalegiantwaterbug(雄性负子蝽)doesn'tseemtomindaheavyload(负荷物)onhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch(孵化).Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.      Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefather tends hisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.      Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)livingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39°C.Asaresult,thefathermaylosenearly50percentofhisbodyweightwhilewaitingforhisbabypenguintobeborn!32.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiantwaterbug?A.Itisunabletofly.B.Theeggsgrowonthefather'sback.-12-\nC.Themalemustkeepstilltohatchtheeggs.D.Thefemalelooksafterhereggstogetherwiththemale.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tends”inParagraph3mean?A.Waitsfor.B.Forgetsabout.C.Takescareof.D.Losescontrolof.34.Duringthehatchingperiod,themaleemperor_____.A.isunabletoeatB.isfedbythefemaleC.triestolosesomeweightD.can'tstandthecoldweather35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mr.MomsintheWildB.AnimalsDoHaveFeelingsC.NatureLovesUslikeOurDadD.ChildbirthintheAnimalKingdom第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.  36 .Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.  37 .Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.  38 .Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water 39 .Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!_40_____Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlike-12-\nacomputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleepC.ItworksbestinthemorningD.ExerciseimprovesyourmemorytooE.WaterismuchbetterthansweetdrinksF.YourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeatenG.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain第三部分：英语知识运用:第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）OnSeptember11,2022.IwasinmysecondweekoffifthgradeatHutchinsonElementarySchoolinPelham,NewYork.Duringtheday,I41thatsomethinghadhappenedattheTwinTowers,thetallestbuildingsinNewYorkCity.Butnobodyseemedtoreally42whatwasgoingon.Itwasn’tuntilschoolletoutthatIrealizedsomethingmightbe43.Mydadusuallypickedmeup,44hewasn’tthere．Mydadwasafirefighter（消防员）.His45waslessthanamilefromtheTwinTowers.WhenIgothome,mymomtoldmethattheTwinTowershadbeenattacked,andmydadhadgonethereto46.Mostoftherestofthatdayisablur（模糊的记忆).I47onlybitsandpieces，likemymomcallinghospitalsalloverNewYorkCity,48tofindmydad.Twodayslater,shetoldmethathewasprobably49.Wedidn’tlearnexactlywhathadhappenedtomyfatheruntilmuchlater.We50thathehadsentaradiomessageat9:56a.m.Atthetime,heandhundredsofother51firefighterswereintheburningSouthTowertryingto52asmanypeopleaspossible.Justthreeminuteslater,thetower53.Theothertowercamecrashing（撞击）downaboutahalfhourlater.17yearslater,Istill54mydadeveryday.Heinstilled（灌输）inmea55formycommunityandhis56encouragedmetovolunteerwiththe9/11LegacyAdvocates,agroupmadeupofpeoplewho57familymemberson9/11likeme.Weattend-12-\neventsandteachothersabouttheimportanceofthatday.WhenIlookback,Idon’tthinkonlyofthesad58.Ialsorememberthegreatactsofsomanypeople,59mydad.I’mreally60tocallhimmyhero.41.A.sawBheardCreportedD.imagined42.A.wonderB.careC.knowD.doubt43.AwrongB.trueC.differentDstrange44.AsoB.butC.ifD.as45.A.hospitalB.homeC.schoolD.station46.AhelpB.talkC.stayD.beat47.A.wantB.giveC.getD.remember48.A.hopingB.promisingC.requiringD.refusing49.A.tiredB.goneC.chosenD.mistaken50.AmadesenseB.madesureC.pickedoutD.foundout51.A.seriousB.courageousC.excitedD.surprised52.A.saveB.controlC.meetD.tell53.AshowedupB.shutupC.felldownD.brokedown54.A.readaboutB.thinkaboutC.worryaboutD.learnabout55.A.pityB.fearC.loveD.need56.A.carefulnessB.patienceC.wisdomD.bravery57.A.discoveredB.forgotC.lostD.left58.A.eventB.lessonC.exampleD.change59.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.probablyD.especially60.A.proudB.thankfulC.sorryD.sad第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WorkingwithelephantsisoneofthemostpopularvolunteeractivitiesinThailand-12-\n.Andforgoodreason,these61.________(amaze)creaturesarehuge,cute,andveryintelligent.Oftenelephants62.________(look)onasgentleanimals,butit’sgoodtorememberthatthisisn’talwaysthecase.63.________(sad),manyelephantshavefacedterribletreatment,beateninto64.________(give)performancesoroverworkedatmoney-hungrytouristattractions.Aterribly-treatedelephantcanbecomeangryandkillifitfeelsthreatened.Allthatbeingsaid,volunteeringforelephant65.________(protect)canbeaveryrewardingexperience.Theimportantthingistofindtherightopportunity.Thereare66.________numberofelephantsanctuaries(动物保护区)andparks,especiallyinThailand.Thereyoucandomeaningfulwork67.________(improve)thelivesofelephants.Thekeyistodoyourresearchandwatchoutforplaces68.________promiseyoubigmoney.Ifthevolunteerorganizationseemstobepayingmoreattention69.________elephantridesandtheelephantsgivingperformances,becareful70.________itisprobablynotaplacewiththeelephants’bestinterestsinmind.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastyear,IstudiedinIrelandandmademanyfriendsfromdifferentcountries.Yesterday,receivealetterfromaSpanishfriendbringsbackmymemoriesofstudyinginIreland.ShetoldmeaboutsomeoftheotherpeopleImettheminIreland.ShealsosaidthattwoofmyotherfriendwouldwritemefromItaly.IfelthappilyandluckybecauseImadethelotofgoodfriendswhenIwasinIreland.Itwasreallyinterestedformetomeetpeoplefromsomuchdifferentcountries.Ithinkthatwe-12-\nnotonlyimprovedourEnglish,butwealsogotknowpeoplefromallovertheworldandthisisimportance.Iwillneverforgetthisexperience.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某国际学校英语俱乐部的负责人李华，你所在的俱乐部将举办一场英语晚会。请以组织者的身份写一则英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加。内容主要包括：时间下周五晚7:00-9:00地点学校报告厅(hall)晚会节目英语故事、歌曲演唱、诗歌朗诵及短剧表演等其它校长Mr.Green及其夫人、子女也将受邀参加并表演节目。注意事项有意参加者请于本周五前报名。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12-\n-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------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