安徽省2022学年合肥十中第一学期期中考试 高二年级英语试卷

合肥十中2022-2022学年第一学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Stayinbed.B.Gotowork.C.Goout.2.Whycan’tthewomantellthetime?A.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithherwatch.B.Becauseshedoesn’twanttotelltheman.C.Becauseshehasnowatch.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.4.Whenisthemansuretofinishtheproject?A.BySeptember.B.ByJuly.C.ByMarch.5.Whycan’tthemanhavecoffeewiththewoman?A.Becausehehastoprepareforaclasstomorrow.B.Becausehehastoprepareforanexamtomorrow.C.Becausehehastoprepareforapresentationtomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhereisTom?A.Atfootballpractice.B.Atthelibrary.C.Inthebathroom.8.Howmanypeopleprobablyarethereinthehouseatthemoment?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warm.B.Snowy.C.Windy.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheloveswintersports.B.Shehatesslipperyroads.C.Sheheardtheradioforecast.11.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow?A.Goskiing.B.Goskating.C.Goshopping.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whendidthetwospeakersgetthere?A.At8:50.B.At9:10C.At9:15.13.Howlonghavetheybeenwaiting?-8-/8\nA.For15minutes.B.For25minutes.C.For30munites.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.It’sthefirsttimethatthewomanvisitsthemuseum.B.Theycanseesomebiggunsusedinolddays.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththesidedoor.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatwastrueabouttheexam?A.Ithad15true-falsequestions.B.Itwas60minuteslong.C.Ithasthreeessays.16.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthetrue-falsequestions?A.Helikedthemlessthantheessays.B.Hedidn’tthinktheyweretoohard.C.Hedidn’tknowtheanswerstothem.17.Howdidthewomandoontheessayanswers?A.Shewrotetheinformationinahurry.B.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.C.Shewroteheranswersclearly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidHarryHoudini’scareertakeoff?A.In1899.B.In1908.C.In1913.19.WheredidHoudinifirstintroducehisescape?A.InNewYork.B.InEngland.C.InSt.Louis.20.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHoudini?A.HoudinitookGiantMilkCanEscapeontourinseveralcountries.B.Houdini’sescapefrommilkcanmadehismagicmoredramatic.C.Houdinihadasuccessfulcareerthroughouthiswholelife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOurrestaurantguideeditor,FloraCaraway,hadagreatandfillingtimefindingallthesenewandexcitingrestaurantsforyoutoenjoy.Shealsoputon25pounds.Therestaurantsarealllocatedaroundthelakeandareveryeasytofind.Ifyouwouldliketoreadwhatpeoplesay,orleaveyourowncomment,pleasevisitourwebsite:www.eatoout.com.Also,youcanseethefull-lengthofreviewsonlineforthefollowingrestaurants.Dave’s-on-theLake(Italian)Astone’sthrowfromthelake,thisnewlyopenedItalianrestauranthasallanyrestaurantscouldoffer,fromdeliciousmeatballstogarlicbreadandprize-winningwine.Thespaghetticarbonaraisamust,andtheChianti55,afamousItalianwine,willgodownwellonanypalate.(味觉)EspadoCornelio’s(Mexican)Withviewstodiefor,thiswelldesigned,authentic-styleMexicanrestaurantismypersonalfavorite.Thefreshfisharecaughtdailyfromthelake.ThechefhadlivedandworkedforrestaurantsintheEldoraregioninMexicofor20yearsbeforeopeninghisownrestaurant.Seatingismostlyoutdoor,whereyoucanenjoythenightviewsandthefreshaircomingfromthelakeasyoudine.Thisissomethingthatisnottobefoundanywhereelseclosetothelake.Thebestofsalsamusicplayswhileyoueat.It’stheclosestI’vefelttoMexico.-8-/8\nBullDog’s(EnglishFishandChips)Forthosewhoprefersimplerdish,thereisreallynowheretomatchBullDog’s.Thisrestaurantisoneofasuccessfulchainnowoperatinginthecountry.Severaltypesofthefishareavailableforyouaswellasagoodselectionofsaladsforahealthierchoice.Hand-cutchipsmadefromlocalpotatoesmakeitevenmoreappealing.Amaincoursecomeswith2freedrinks.It’sdefinitelygoodvalueformoneyandverytastytoo.21.WhatcanweknowaboutFloraGaraway.A.SherunsarestaurantB.SheisfondofcookingC.ShelikesfishbestD.Shetastedalotofcuisines22.WhatisspecialaboutEspadoCornelio’s?A.ItisnewlyopenedB.ItallowsadmiringnightviewovereatingoutdoorsC.ItoffersfreedrinksD.Itispopularwithcustomersmost23.Ifyouwanttoeatsomethinglighterandsimpler,you’dbettergoto________.A.Dave’s-on-theLakeB.EspadoCornelio’sC.BullDog’sD.EldoraBFifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn’twanttomesswiththat.Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho“ruined”it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured(捕捉)andfrozenonsomestranger’sbedroomwall?Abedroom,afterall,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon’tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized(使……永存).Insomeways,shelivesinmyhouse. Perhapsweallliveineachothers’spaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.24.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?A.HercamerastoppedworkingB.AwomanblockedherviewC.SomeoneaskedhertoleaveD.Afriendapproachedfrombehind25.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?-8-/8\nA.TherichcolorofthelandscapeB.TheperfectpositioningofthecameraC.Thewoman’sexistenceinthephotoD.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday26.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetterunderstand________.A.theneedtobeclosetonature.B.theimportanceofprivatespace.C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly.D.thesharedpassionforbeauty.27.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor’sreflectionupon_________.A.aparticularlifeexperience.B.thepleasureoftraveling.C.theartofphotography.D.alostfriendship.CNextmonth,I’mtravelingtoaremoteareaofCentralAfricaandmyaimistoknowenoughLingala—oneofthelocallanguages—tohaveaconversation.Iwasn’tsurehowIwasgoingtomanagethis—untilIdiscoveredawaytolearnallthevocabularyI’mgoingtoneed.ThankstoMemrise,theappI’musing.Itfeelsjustlikeagame.“Peopleoftenstoplearningthingsbecausetheyfeelthey’renotmakingprogressorbecauseitallfeelsliketoomuchhardwork,”saysEdCooke,oneofthepeoplewhocreatedMemrise.“We’retryingtocreateaformoflearningexperiencethatisfunandissomethingyou’dwanttodoinsteadofwatchingTV.”Memrisegivesyouafewnewwordstolearnandtheseare“seeds”whichyouplantinyour“greenhouse”.Whenyoupracticethewords,you“wateryourplants”.Whentheappbelievesthatyouhavereallyrememberedaword,itmovesthewordtoyour“garden”.Andifyouforgettologon(登录)，theappsendsyouemailsthatremindyouto“wateryourplants”.Theappusestwoprinciplesaboutlearning.Thefirstisthatpeoplerememberthingsbetterwhentheylinkthemtoapictureintheirmind.Memrisetranslateswordsintoyourownlanguage,butitalsoencouragesyoutouse“mems”.Forexample,Imemorizedmotele,theLingalawordfor“engine”,usingamemIcreated—Iimaginedanoldengineinamotel(汽车旅馆)room.Thesecondprincipleisthatweneedtostopafterstudyingwordsandthenrepeatthemagainlater,leavingtimebetweenstudysessions.Memrisehelpsyouwiththis,becauseit’sthekindofappyouonlyuseforfiveortenminutesaday.I’velearnthundredsofLingalawordswithMemrise.Iknowthiswon’tmakemeafluentspeaker,butIhopeI’llbeabletodomorethanjustsmilewhenImeetpeopleinCongo.Now,IneedtogoandwatermyVocabulary!28.WhatdoesEdCookemakeanefforttodowithMemrise?A.Creatememorableexperiences.B.Makeprogresswithhardwork.C.Masterlanguagesthroughgames.D.Combinestudywithentertainment.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wateryourplants”inParagraph3referto?A.Learningnewwords.B.BeingaMemriseuser.C.Loggingontotheapp.-8-/8\nD.Takingcareofyourgarden.30.HowdoesMemrisework?A.Bylinkingdifferentmemstogether.B.Byputtingknowledgeintopractice.C.Byofferinghumantranslationservices.D.Byapplyinganassociativememoryapproach.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsMemrise?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Negative.DJapanhaslongbeenknownforbothitsstrongtraditionsandbeingonthecuttingedgeoftechnology,andthisnewinncombiningtheclassicJapanesesurroundingswithhigh-techslippersandfurnitureisaperfectreflectionofthis.NissanMotorCo.developedasysteminwhichslippersparkthemselvesattheentranceofthetraditionalinn,called“ProPilotParkRyokan,”waitingforgueststousethemuponarrival.Whenguestshavefinishedusingthem,theslipperswilldrivethemselvesbacktotheiroriginalposition.Eachslipperfeaturestwotinywheels,amotor,andsensorstodriveitacrossthewoodenfloor.ThesametechnologyfeaturesinNissan’sall-batteryelectricLeafcar.High-techsensorsandcamerasallowthevehicletosafelybackintoparkingspaceswithoutanyinputfromthedriver.Fourcamerasand12sensorsassessthevehicle’ssurroundings.ProPilotParkhandlestheaccelerator,brakingandsteering(转向)inputwhenthecarisparking.Driversoperatethesystemwiththepressofabutton,whichtheymustholddowntheentiretime.Liftingafingeroffthebuttonwillresultinthecarstoppingimmediately.Theinn,locatedintheresorttownofHakone,about75kilometerssouthwestofTokyo,iscurrentlymostfamousforitsviewofMountFuji.However,thenewself-drivingslippers,releasedbyNissaninMarch,istheuniquefeatureofthehigh-techinn.“Theself-parkingslippersaremeanttoraiseawarenessofautomateddrivingtechnologies,andtheirpotential,non-drivingapplications,”NissanspokesmanNickMaxfieldsaidinastatement.Inadditiontotheslippers,officechairs,floorcushionsandtraditionallowtablesintheinnalsowheelthemselvesbackintoplaceafteruse.32.Whatisthetypicalfeatureoftheslippers?A.Theyareeco-friendly.B.Theyareautomatic.C.Theyarerecyclable.D.Theyarerechargeable.33.HowcanadriverstoptheNissan’selectricLeafcar?A.Bypressingabutton.B.Byusingthebrakeofthecar.C.Byremovingthefingerfromthebutton.D.Byhandlingtheaccelerator.34.WhydidNissandeveloptheslippersaccordingtoNickMaxfield?A.Toattractmorecustomers.B.ToadvertisetheNissanMotorCo.C.Tolessenworkloadoftheworkers.D.Topromotenon-drivingtechnologies.35.Whatcanweknowabouttheinnmentionedinthetext?A.Itusesrobotstoservetheguests.B.Itisfamousforitsgoodservice.C.Itisacombinationoftraditionandmodem.-8-/8\nD.Itisknownforitsbeautifuldecoration.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余项。AloneButNotLonelyIntoday’sfast-pacedsociety,we’vebecomeuncomfortablewithsilence.Wetrytofinddifferenttypesofactivitiesthatcanhelpusescapefeelingsoflazinessorboredom.36Solitude(独处)doesnothavetobeuncomfortableorlonely.Infact,solitudeandlonelinessareverydifferentthings.Thedeathofalovedoneortheinabilitytofindpeoplewhounderstandyoucanleaveyoufeelinglonely.Evenifyouaresurroundedbyotherpeople,it’snaturaltoexperienceanemptinesswhilelongingforloveoracceptance.37GeofferyF.Fisheroncesaid,“Incities,nooneisquietbutmanyarelonely.38”Weoftenfilllonelinesswithalltypesofunsatisfyingactivities.YoungpeoplewouldratherspendaFridaynightoutwithstrangers,thanspendthenightalone.They’relookingforawaytokilltimewhiletheyawaittruefriendship.Thenthereareyoungadultsingangswheretheydon’treallyliketheircompanions.39Whydoesbeingalonescareus?Donotbeafraidofsilence.40Itteachesyouhowtotrulylisten.Itteachesyoutopayattentiontowhat’sgoingoninsideofyou.Onlywhenwearealonecanwehavethespaceandpeaceweneedtothinkwithoutbeingoutwardlyinfluenced.Itthereforebecomeseasiertomakeimportantdecisionsaswellastoreflectonhowwearefeeling.A.Lonelinessisthereforeafeelingthatcanbeexperiencedwhetherornotoneisphysicallyalone.B.Theywouldratherfeelacceptedonashallowlevelthanriskfeelingalone.C.Theproblemoflonelinesscanbeeasilysolvedinamodernworld.D.But,whendoingso,themainthingwearetryingtoavoidisloneliness.E.Inthecountry,peoplearequietbutfewarelonely.F.Itcanprovideyouwithamazingbenefits.G.Itguidesyouthroughhardships.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myprevioushomehadastandofwoodsbehinditandmanyanimalsinthebackyard.Thatfirstyear，I41feedingpeanutstothebluejays，thenthesquirrels.Thesquirrelshadno42cominguprighttomeforthem.Asthemonthswentby，therabbitssawthatIwasno43 anddidn'tescape.WhenIthrewcarrotslices(薄片)，theyevencameforanibble(啃).Slowlytheycameto44me，andbytheendoftheyeartheywereeatingoutofmyhand.Thatsecondyear，therabbits45me，andonewouldevensitupforslices！WhileIwasfeedingthem，I46thatagroundhogwhousedtorunawaywasnowtakingan47interestinthisfoodsituation.Icarefullyextendedalong48，withakeeneyeonthoseteeth，and49，thereweretimesIwouldhavethegroundhogsittingnexttoarabbit，bothmunching(津津有味地咀嚼)oncarrots.Afewmonthslater，while50，shewouldeventurnherbacktome.51 whenshewasfacingaway，Ireachedoutand52 scratched(搔)herbackwithmyfinger.Shedidn'tmove.Byyearthree，therabbitsandthegroundhogwereback.Thegroundhog53didn'thaveaproblemwithmescratchingherback，andIgotanidea.I'dalways54，whileslicingupcarrots，thattheendlookedlikeacap.55oneday，justtoseewhatshewoulddo，Igently56oneontopofthegroundhog'shead.Again，nota57.Thenexttime，Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhat-8-/8\nyouseehere，oneofseveraldozensuchpictures.58shehadaslicetoeat，shenever59theoneonherhead.Itwasafair60 —Igotapleasure，andshehadyetanothertastytreat.41.A.avoidedB.startedC.canceledD.suggested42.A.businessB.funC.problemD.right43.A.helpB.cheatC.threatD.exception44.A.playB.appreciateC.admireD.trust45.A.fearedB.discoveredC.touchedD.remembered46.A.provedB.decidedC.noticedD.understood47.A.extremeB.increasingC.additionalD.inspiring48.A.squirrelB.rabbitC.peanutD.carrot49.A.beforelongB.longagoC.overandoverD.alloveragain50.A.eatingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping51.A.NextB.OnceC.SoonD.Lately52.A.carefullyB.suddenlyC.violentlyD.patiently53.A.alsoB.thusC.justD.still54.A.thoughtB.doubtedC.admittedD.realized55.A.WhileB.OrC.SoD.For56.A.fixedB.placedC.hungD.kept57.A.surpriseB.delayC.moveD.tremble58.A.EvenifB.EversinceC.AsfarasD.Solongas59.A.welcomedB.requiredC.mindedD.expected60.A.tradeB.competitionC.chanceD.life第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bikesharingisgrowinginpopularityasameansofpublictransportation.Itseemslikeaperfectsolution61China’sheavytraffic.62somelocalauthorities(权威人士)saythebikeshavebecomeatroubleandoneShanghaidistricthasconfiscated(没收)almost5,000bikes.Theunregulatedparkinghascausedcontinuousproblemsand63(complain).Trafficpolicehadconfiscatedthebikesbecausetheyhadbeen64(legal)parked.Shanghaiistheworld’slargestbikesharecitywith280,000sharedbikescitywide.Thatnumberisexpected65(jump)to500,000bythisJune,accordingtoGuoJianrong,SecretaryGeneralofShanghaiBicycleAssociation.Untiltheturnofthecentury,bikeswerethemainformoftransportinChinesecities.Butinrecentyears,asChinesehavegrown66(rich)thanbefore,bicycles67(replace)byprivatecars,motorbikesandotherpublictransport.Bikesharingishardlynew,butwhatmakes68uniqueinChinaisthatitsusuallystationfree—whichmeansthatuserscanleavethebikesanywheretheywant.It’salsocheap.Shanghaiisnottheonlycity69bikesharinghashadteething(萌芽的)problems.Morethan500bikes70(rent)outbybikesharingfirmswerepiledupinthesoutherncityofShenzheninJanuary.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10个错；每个1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。-8-/8\n删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asastudent,Ihavetakenagreatmanyofexams.WhetherIhavebeengoodpreparedornot,Iwillkeepcalmandconfidently.ThatisbecauseIknowthepurposeofexamsistofindouttheknowledgeswecan’tunderstand.Therefore,therewasatimewhenIwasafraidofexams.IwasafraidthatIcouldn’tgethighmarksorfailtheexams,Iwouldbelaughedatbyothers.Later,myteacher,sherealizedmyproblem,hadtheface-to-facetalkwithme.AfterIfollowedtheadvicegivingbymyteacherIfinallyovercamemyfear.第二节  书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，你在网站上看到英国留学生Terry发帖，希望找人辅导他学汉语，并且愿意教英语作为回报。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）表示愿意帮助他学汉语；（2）说明你能胜任辅导的理由；（3）提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua-8-/8