安徽省安庆市慧德高级中学2022学年高一英语竞赛试题新人教版

慧德高中2022-2022学年度高一年级英语知识能力竞赛试题命题：程腊兵本试卷共10页(其中答题卡1页)，分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间90分钟，请掌握好时间。Dec.12,2022I.选择填空（Multiple-choice）（共20小题；每小题1分，共计20分）A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Aliceisfondofplaying________pianowhileHarryisinterestedinlisteningto________music.A./;the       B./;a    C.the;/      D.the;a2.—Lookattheblackclouds.It________soon.   —Sure.Ifonlywe________out.A.israining;didn'tcome     B.istorain;won'tstartC.willrain;haven'tstartedD.isgoingtorain;hadn'tcome3.Ihavebeenwantingtogetabetterunderstandingofyourfamilyaffairs________Ileft.A.eversince            B.asusual         C.rightaway             D.asthough4.Thedesignsofthenewtoolsshouldbe________carefully,sothatwecanpickouttheonethatsuitsourwork.A.experimented          B.examinedC.exercised              D.tried5.—You'vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!   —________A.Thanks.It'sniceofyoutoseeusplay.B.Wearereallylucky.C.Nooneelsecoulddoit.          D.Oh,really?6.Somehowthenews________thatLiuXiangwasinthehotel,andacrowdgatheredoutsideinthehopeofseeinghim.A.tookoff               B.wentdownC.puton                 D.gotout7.Noonecanbesure________inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike8.—You'veleftthelighton.   —Oh,________.I'llgoandturnitoff.A.sodoI                B.soIhaveC.sohaveI              D.soIdo139.Was________Bill,________playedbasketballverywell,________helpedyourepairyourbike?A.this;that;who        B.it;that;itC.it;who;that         D.this;who;who10.—ShallTomgoandplayfootball?   —Not________hehasfinishedhishomework.A.when      B.if     C.unless      D.once11.—Well,it'sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.   —________A.Oh,it'salreadysolate?B.Thankyouforcoming.C.Oh,sorryyoucouldn'tcome.D.Ireallyhadahappytime.12.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A.energy    B.source      C.force       D.material13.Learningaforeignlanguagewelltakesalongtime,________?A.doesn'tthis         B.doesthisC.doesn'tit             D.doesit14.—Look!Theboyisdoingsomewashing.   —Heisonlyeightyearsold,butheisvery________.A.lonely            B.separateC.responsible   D.independent15.—CouldIborrowyourdigitalcamera,please?   —Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.might      B.will         C.can D.ShouldB)下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.PeopleinPoland______spendChristmaswiththeirfamilies,andthemostimportantpartofChristmasisChristmasEvesupper.  A.tireof       B.afraidto    C.tendto          D.hateto17.Thewholefamilyjustsitsaroundthetable,andtherearetwelvetraditional______onthetable,andyouaresupposedtotastethemall.  A.dishes        B.books        C.sticks           D.toys18.Well,beforeeverybodysitsdowntoeatthe______,webreakwafers(薄脆饼)witheachother,wishingeachothergoodluck.  A.breakfast     B.lunch        C.brunch           D.supper19.Whenitisover,thechildrengototheotherroom,wherethebigChristmastree______,andtheyfindsomeChristmaspresentsunderit.  A.grows         B.stands       C.lies             D.dies1320.Thenaftereatingandunwrappingthepresents,thewholefamilyjustsitsaroundthetablesingingChristmassongs,andwaitingformidnight,whentheygoto______.  A.school        B.hospital     C.church           D.WorkⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A25—year—oldstudentfromHubeiwasadmittedintoTsinghua，China’smostfamousuniversity．afteraneight—year21．LiJuncomesfromapoorfamilyinasmallvillageofHubeiProvince．Hefirst22goingtocollegeintheyear200023hewasadmittedbya1ocalschoolafter24fromasecondarytechnicalschoolatage17．A25artstudent，hepassedtheexamagainnextyearbut26schoolduetoeconomicpressuresinSeptember2022．Lifeseemed27butLididn’tgivein．Heearneda28byworkingparttimeinWuhan’sartroomsandtutoringstudents．Butheneverlostsightofhislifelongdreamof29theAcademyofArts＆DesignofTsinghuaUniversity．Li30thecollegeentranceexaminationforfivecontinuousyearsstartingfrom2022．31，hemissedmakingthecutonemarklastyear．In2022，hisfifthtry，Li’sefforts32．HefinishedthequalifyingexaminhisprovinceandwasfinallyadmittedasasculpturemajorintoTsinghuaUniversity．Everyyear．Litookart33inBeijingandtookexamsfromDecembertoMarch．HethentookculturalcoursesinhisschooltillJune．Therestoftheyearhespenton34work．Lisaidhehadn’t35anymoneyfromhisfamilysincehegraduatedfromhetechnicalsecondaryschool．LisaidthereasonhemaintainedforeightyearswasthathewantedIochangehis36throughknowledge。37byhiscontribution，LiJun’suniversity38him9000yuanoutofhistuitionfeesof11450yuan．Aneight—yearstrugglemayhavecometoanendforLiJun，butanew39hasnowbegun．Lisaidhewouldnotworryaboutrepayingloansatpresent．Hewantstostudywelland40morescholarships．21．A．researchB．struggleC．serviceD.expectation22．A．talkedofB．toldofC．dreamtofD．knewof23．A．whereB．whenC．thatD．since24．A．learningB．separatingC．datingD.graduating25．A．giftedB．surprisedC．interestedD.easygoing26．A．wentonwithB．watchedoutforC．droppedourofD．1ookedforwardto27．A．unfairB．hardC．practicalD.busy28．A．valueB．respectC．freedomD.1iving29．A．enteringB．visitingC．supportingD.pursing30．A．turnedtoB．appliedforC．calledforD.adaptedto31．A．InsteadB．AttimesC．HoweverD.Besides32．A．tookoffB．paidoffC．gaveoffD．sentoff33．A．waysB．ProgrammesC．successD.courses34．A．full—timeB．part—timeC．out—of—doorD．all1335．A．askedforB．lookedforC．prayedforD.waitedfor36．A．planB．idealC．fateD.opinion37．A．EncouragedB．1nfluenccdC．AccusedD.Impressed38．A．fundedB．gaveC．paidD.cost39．A．challengeB．1ifeC．caseD.relationship40．A．spendB．winC．careD.useIII.阅读理解（Readingcomprehension）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）AJohnnySmithwasagoodmathstudentatahighschool.Helovedhiscomputer.Hecamehomeearlyeveryday,thenheworkedwithittillmidnight.ButJohnnywasnotagoodEnglishstudent,notgoodatall.HegotanFinhisEnglishclass.OnedayafterschoolJohnnyjoinedhiscomputertothecomputerinhishighschooloffice.Theschoolofficecomputerhadthegradesofallthestudents:themathgrades,thesciencegrades,thegradesinartsandmusic,andthegradesinEnglish.HefoundhisEnglishgrade.AnF!JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradefromanFtoA.Johnny'parentslookedathisreportcard.Theywereveryhappy."AnAinEnglish!"saidJohnny'sDad."You'reaverycleverboy,Johnny."Johnnyisahacker.Hackersknowhowtotakeinformationfromothercomputersandputnewinformationin.Usingamodem,theyjointheircomputerstoothercomputerssecretly.Schoolheadmastersandteachersareworriedabouthackers.Soarethepolice,forsomepeopleeventakemoneyfrombankcomputeraccountantputitintotheirownones.Andtheyneverhavetoleavehometodoit!Theyarecalledhackers.41.JohnnychangedhisEnglishgradewiththecomputerin_______.A.theclassroomB.theschoolofficeC.abanknearhishouseD.hisownhouse42.WhenJohnny'sparentssawthereport,theywerehappybecause_______.A.JohnnywasgoodatmathB.JohnnylovedcomputersC.JohnnycouldjoinonecomputertoanotherD.theythoughtJohnnywasnotpoorinEnglishanylonger43.Whoareworriedabouthackersinthestory?A.Johnny'sparents.B.Schoolheadmasters,teachersandthepolice.C.Thepolice.D.Schoolheadmastersandteachers.44.Whatshouldthehackersknowwell,doyouthink,afteryoureadthisstory?A.Information.B.Backcomputeraccounts.C.Computers.D.Grades.45.Thelastparagraphisabout_______.A.JohnnyB.computersC.hackersD.modemBThebestwaytoimproveyourreadingabilityis,ofcoursetoread.Thestudentmustmakearealefforttoimprovehisspeed,andifnecessaryhiscomprehension,witheachexercise.Toomanystudentsreadpassagespassivelyandwithoutjudgment;13theysimplystartatthefirstwordandreadthroughtotheend.Youshouldreadapassageactively,selectivelyandpurposely.Youmustbelievethatyouindeedhavetheabilitytoreadfasterandunderstand,andthatyouwill.Reading,likeeverythingelseinlife,isbestdonewhenyou’rerelaxed.Thekeytoimproveitisconcentration(集中).Youmustbewillingtobreaksomeoldhabitsandformnewones.Extrabodymovement,suchasturningtheheadfromsidetoside,pointingatthelinewithfingerorpencil,ormovingthelips,shouldbestoppedimmediately.Readingismostlyamentalprocess(大脑活动过程)andbodymovementhelpsneitherspeednorcomprehension.Thenyoushouldseewordsaspartofwholesentenceorparagraph,notjustinisolation.Thisiswhyaslow,word-by-wordstudentoftenunderstandsfarless,ormissesmuchofthejoyandexcitementofreading.Thestudentmustlearntoimprovereadingskillsontheirown,andnotjustwhenateacherislookingoverthisshoulder.Readingimprovementtakesdiscipline(训练)andeffort.Don’tgiveup.46.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.ReadingFasterB.UnderstandingBetterC.HowtoImproveYourReadingD.Don’tgiveup47.Thephrase“inisolation”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.inawordB.separatelyC.onewordD.slowly48.Youmayconcludethatwhetheryoucanimproveyourreadingdependson_______.A.yourattitudeB.yourgoodhabitsofreadingC.disciplineD.allofabove49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Readingskillsmustbepracticednotonlywithintheclassroombutalsoathome.B.Youshouldrecognizethatnoticeableimprovementinreadingwillnothappenovernight.C.Youcandobestworkwhenyou’rerelaxed.D.Itdoesn’tmattermovingyourlipswhenyouread.CTherearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources(能源),suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.Atsixkilometres,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped(压;抽)downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.1350.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.51.Fromthetextwelearnthatcoal________.A.isquiteeasytoproduceB.isnotusedmostefficientlyC.isthemostcommonsourceofenergyD.couldberenewedonlybynewtechnology52.Thewritertellsaboutthe“specialhouses”becausethey________.A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuildersB.serveasanexampleofenergyconservationC.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergyD.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses53.Theunderlinedwords“geothermalenergy”inthethirdparagraphmean________.A.renewablesourceB.undergroundsourceC.heatinsidetheearthD.temperatureoftheearth54.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?A.Onekm.B.Twokm.C.Threekm.D.Fourkm.DBeforetheearly1960’speopleinterestedinthedifferingrolesoftheleftandrighthemispheres(半球)ofthebraindependedalmostentirelyonfactsdrawnfromanimalresearch,formstudiesofpatientswithone-sidedbraindamage.Butitwaspossibletofindoutwhichbrainhemispherewasmostinvolvedinspeechandotherfunctionsinnormalpeoplebyhavingthemlistentotwodifferentwordscomingtothetwoearsatthesametime.Thisbecameknownasthe“dichoticlistening”procedure.Whenseveralwordpairsaregiveninarow,peopleareunabletoreportthemall,andmostright-handersprefertoreport,andreportmorecorrectly,wordsgiventotheirrightears.Thisseemstoberelatedtothefactthatsignalsfromtherightear,althoughsenttobothhemispheres,arebettersenttothelefthemispherewhichcontrolsspeech.Peoplewhohavespeechrepresented(回忆)intherighthemisphere,averyunusualoccurrenceeveninleft-handedpeople,morecorrectlyreportwhattheirleftearshear.Incontrasttotheright-earadvantageforspeech,thereisgenerallyaleft-earadvantageforanothertypeofauditory(听觉的)signal:music.Whenright-handedpeoplelistentomelodicpatternstheyreportthembetterfromtheleftear.55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthepassage?A.AnIntroductiontoSpeechDamageinPatientswithBrainDamage.B.AnInvestigationintotheRoleoftheBrain’sHemispheres.C.AnAnalysisofLeftandRight-handedPeople.D.AnExaminationof“DichoticListening”.56.The“dichoticlistening”procedurecouldbestbedescribedashearing_______.13A.twodifferentwordsinthesameeartwiceB.thesamewordtwiceinthesameearC.twodifferentwordsindifferentearsD.twodifferentwordstwiceintwoears57Accordingtothepassage,right-handedpeoplenormally_______.A.havebetterhearingintheirbothearsB.havelittledifficultyinreportingwordsgiventotheirrightearsC.areunabletoreportwordpairsgiventotheirleftearsD.correctlyreportwordpairsgiveninarow58.Accordingtothepassage,musicisbestappreciatedwhenheardby_______.A.theleftearofright-handersB.peoplewithaleft-earadvantageC.left-handersintheirrightearsD.right-handedpeoplewhounderstandmelodicpatternsENearlyallthevisitorstosoutheastFrancepayavisitaMonaco,too.LyingneartheFrench-Italianborder,MonacoisnotpartofFrance,butaseparateprincipality(大公国)—thoughitissurroundedbyitsgreatneighbour.Monacobecameaprincipalityinthe16thcenturyafterbeingownedbyafamilymemberofacertainItalianking.TheFrenchandItalian,however,sooncametoprotectitoneafteranotheruntil1861,whenitbecameitsownmasteragain.FacingtheblueMediterranean(地中海),Monacoismainlymadeupoftwocities,Monaco,wherethepalaceforthePrincestands,andMonteCarlo,whichisawonderfulplaceforvisitors.Everyyear,abouthalfamillionpeoplecometoMonaco,nearly25timesasmuchasitspopulation.Monacohasnosoldiersorpolicemenofitsown.LawandorderiskeptbytheFrenchpolice,andtheFrenchstandforitinitsforeignaffairs,eventhemoneyusedinMonacoisthefranc,too.59.WhichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightpositionofMonacoanditsneighbouringcountries?(Mc=Monaco,Fr==France,I=Italy,Md=Mediterranean)60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThenationalincomeofMonacomustbeverylittle.B.Monacoisn’tacompletelyindependentcountry.C.Aprincipalityisacountryruledbyforeigners.D.MonacobelongstoFrancesincelawandorderiskeptbytheFrenchpolice.IV.完形填空（Cloze）（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，结合文意用右边所给单词的适当形式填空。(Forquestions61—65,readthepassagebelow.Usethewordgiveninboldattheendofthelinetoformawordthatfitsinthespaceinthesameline.)SharonSextonShethrowsSeanPennoverhershoulderandsheaskedAndrewRidgeleytobequiet.13She'sslim,(61)________【attract】and1.75meterstall.SharonSextonisnotwhatmostofus(62)________【image】abouncer(保镖)tolooklikebutthat'sjustwhatsheisattheLondonclub,Xenon.Sharonsays:“Theaimisnottobenoticed.Ihavetomovearoundandmixinwiththecrowds.I'mheretomakesurenotroublestarts.Ifanyonelooks(63)________【anger】Ijustgoandaskthemtokeepcalm.Mostmenaresosurprisedatbeingspokentobyawomanbouncerthattheydon'targue.Ionlyvery(64)________【occasion】havetouseforce.”Sharonhasalsoworkedasa(65)“________”【mind】for MadonnaandforAlPacino.ShespendsalottimepracticingWingChun,amethodofself-defensedesignedforwomen.V.翻译（Translation）（共5小题；每小题4分，计20分）用括号中所给的提示将下列句子译成英语。(TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthehintsgiveninthebrackets.)66.我相信将来有一天能实现我的梦想。(cometrue)67.如果我们有虚拟假期，我们就可以去国外度假。68.政府已经承诺立即采取措施来保护环境。(takeactions)69.有志者事竟成。70..不劳无获。VI.写作(Writing)(共1小题,计25分)　目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：主要原因考试偏多、偏难不用功、懒惰取悦父母、老师个人看法作弊不对，违反校规要诚实，努力学习……（其他看法）注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．词数：100左右。4．参考词汇：作弊cheat（v.）Ⅶ.智力测试(IQ)(共5小题,每小题3分，计15分)71.Spellouta10-letterwordbyvisitingeachcircleonlyonce.1372.Fourgirlshaveabasketwithfourapplesinit.Howcanyoudividetheapplessothateachgirlgetsawholeappleandonestillremainsinthebasket?73.At12noonmywatchwascorrect.However,itthenstartedtolose18minutesperhour.Fourhoursagoitstoppedcompletelyandisnowshowingthetimeas15:30.74.IfOCUVstandsfor(代表)MAST,whatdoesHKNOmean?75.Spellouta7-letterwordbyusingeachletteronlyonce.慧德高级中学高一英语能力竞赛答题卡学校慧德班级考号姓名时间：90分钟总分：150分1.［A］［B］［C］［D］2.［A］［B］［C］［D］3.［A］［B］［C］［D］4.［A］［B］［C］［D］5.［A］［B］［C］［D］6.［A］［B］［C］［D］7.［A］［B］［C］［D］8.［A］［B］［C］［D］9.［A］［B］［C］［D］10.［A］［B］［C］［D］11.［A］［B］［C］［D］12.［A］［B］［C］［D］13.［A］［B］［C］［D］14.［A］［B］［C］［D］15.［A］［B］［C］［D］］16.［A］［B］［C］［D］17.［A］［B］［C］［D］18.［A］［B］［C］［D］19.［A］［B］［C］［D］20.［A］［B］［C］［D］21.［A］［B］［C］［D］22.［A］［B］［C］［D］23.［A］［B］［C］［D］24.［A］［B］［C］［D］25.［A］［B］［C］［D］26.［A］［B］［C］［D］27.［A］［B］［C］［D］28.［A］［B］［C］［D］29.［A］［B］［C］［D］30.［A］［B］［C］［D］31.［A］［B］［C］［D］32.［A］［B］［C］［D］33.［A］［B］［C］［D］34.［A］［B］［C］［D］35.［A］［B］［C］［D］36.［A］［B］［C］［D］37.［A］［B］［C］［D］38.［A］［B］［C］［D］39.［A］［B］［C］［D］40.［A］［B］［C］［D］41.［A］［B］［C］［D］42.［A］［B］［C］［D］43.［A］［B］［C］［D］44.［A］［B］［C］［D］45.［A］［B］［C］［D］46.［A］［B］［C］［D］47.［A］［B］［C］［D］48.［A］［B］［C］［D］49.［A］［B］［C］［D］50.［A］［B］［C］［D］51.［A］［B］［C］［D］52.［A］［B］［C］［D］53.［A］［B］［C］［D］54.［A］［B］［C］［D］55.［A］［B］［C］［D］56.［A］［B］［C］［D］57.［A］［B］［C］［D］58.［A］［B］［C］［D］59.［A］［B］［C］［D］60.［A］［B］［C］［D］第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共70分）IV.完形与语法填空（Cloze）（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）61.62.63.____64.__65.V.翻译（Translation）（共5小题；每小题4分，计20分）1366.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.智力测试(IQ)(共5小题,每小题3分，计15分)71._________________________________________________________________72.________________________________________________________________73.________________________________________________________________74.________________________________________________________________75.________________________________________________________________VI.写作(Writing)(共1小题,计25分)　MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.13安庆市慧德高级中学高一英语能力竞赛参考答案单选题A)1~5CDABA6~10DABCC11~15BACDCB)16—20CADBC完形填空21．B经过八年的努力，来自湖北的学生进入清华大学。struggle相当于effort，由下文可知。22．C他在2000年就梦想着上大学。23．Bwhen为关系副词，在从句中作状语。24．Dgraduatefrom…，毕业于……。25．A他是一名有天赋才能的艺术学生，第二年，又通过了考试。giftedadj．，有天赋才能的。26．C他由于经济的压力，于2022年9月份退学了。dropoutof，退出……。27．A生活似乎不公平，但他没有放弃。28．D他通过在武汉的艺术室做兼职及做家教来谋生。earna1iving=makealiving，谋生。29．A但是他从来没有失去进入清华大学的梦想。30．B他从2022年开始，连续5年申请大学的入学考试。31．C然而，他在去年只差了一分又失去了这个机会。32．B在2022年，也是第五次的尝试，李的努力成功了。payoff，成功。33．D他被录取到雕刻艺术专业，每年他都上学术课，从11月到3月参加考试。34．B他把其余的时间用在兼职工作上。parttime，兼职的。35．A自从毕业以来，从来没有向家里要过钱。36．C李说，他坚持8年的原因是，想通过知识来改变命运。37．D他的贡献给了他的大学极好的印象，他的大学给予贷款。38．Afundvf．，贷款。39．A八年的努力奋斗结束了，但新挑战已经开始。40．B他想努力地学好，赢得更多的奖学金。阅读理解A篇DDBCCB篇CBDDC篇50.析:答案为B。认真阅读分析原文,可发现本文介绍三种处理能源的方法,分别由“Oneway”、“Anotherway”和“Finally”来标识。本题是一道细节判断题,解题关键在于运用直接就题找文法。1351.析:原文第一节原句Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.表明答案为B。本题是一道细节判断题,解题关键在于运用直接就题找文法。52.析:答案为B。第二节首句Anotherwayisenergyconservation(节能),whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently(有效地).是该节主题句,而“specialhouses”是所举的一个例子,可见“specialhouses”是一种节约能源的方式。本题是一道细节判断题,解题关键在于运用直接就题找文法。53.析:答案为C。本文主要讲述人们采取不同方法来处理能源问题,其中之一是再生能源。从第三节第二句话可以看出,geothermalenergy是再生能源的一种。选项A是再生能源的总称,不合所需。由第三节第三、四句话可以看出geothermalenergy是指地球内部的热量,而非选项B和D所指的“地下的资源”或“地球的温度”,所以选项C正确。本题是一道科普小品生词词义判断题,解题关键在于分析原文对生词词义的解释和定义。54.析:答案为B。原文第三节原句Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometredown.表明进入地球内部后,地球内部温度上升规律为:每下降一公里温度上升30度。可见温度上升60度时应到达地下2公里的地方。本题是一道数字运算题,解题关键在于认真阅读分析原文找到运算公式或运算规律。D篇【答案与解析】本文主要讲人体的左右半脑对听觉和语言方面的作用和影响。55.B。推理判断题。阅读全文可知本文主要是一项关于人体左右大脑的作用的调查，故答案选B。56.C。事实细节题。根据…havingthemlistentotwodifferentwordscomingtothetwoearsatthesametime.Thisbecameknownasthe“dichoticlistening”procedure可知答案为C。57.B。推理判断题。根据andmostright-handersprefertoreport,andreportmorecorrectly,wordsgiventotheirrightears可知答案为B。58.A。事实细节题。根据Whenright-handedpeoplelistentomelodicpatternstheyreportthembetterfromtheleftear可知答案为A。E篇59.C60.B语法填空：61.attractive62.imagine63.angry64.occasionally65.minder翻译题：66.Ibelievemydreamwillcometruesomeday.67.Ifwehadvirtualreality,wocouldtravelabroad.68.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakeimmediatemeasures/actionstoprotecttheenvironment.69.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.70.Nopains,nogains./Nosweat,nosweet.写作MyOpiniononCheatinginExaminationsItisknowntousallthatsomestudentscheatinexaminationsatschool.Asstudents,weoftentakeexaminationsatschool,butsometimeswehavetoomanyexaminationswhicharetoodifficultforus.Ontheotherhand,notonlyaresomeofuslazybuttheyalsodon’tworkhardattheirlessons.Sowhentakingexaminations,theysometimescheatinordertogetbetterresultstopleasetheirparentsandteachers.Inmyopinion/AsfarasIamconcerned,itiswrongtocheatinexaminations13becauseitbreakstherulesofschools.Whatwestudentsshoulddoistobehonestandtrytogetgoodresultsbystudyinghardinsteadofcheatinginexaminations.What’smore/inaddition/besides,ourstudymethodsshouldbeimprovedandonlywhenwegetwellpreparedforexaminationscanwegetbetterresults.智力题71.DAYDREAMER72.Givethreegirlsanappleeach,andgivethefourthgirlherappleinthebasket.73.9pm.74.FILM75..example13