安徽省宣城市郎溪县郎溪中学2022学年高一英语下学期返校考试试题
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安徽省宣城市郎溪县郎溪中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期返校考试试题分值:150分时间:120分钟本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthemangotoAfrica?A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.2.Whichaspectofthefilmdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Themusic.B.Thecamera.C.Theacting.3.Whichclassdoesthemanthinkinteresting?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Chemistry.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Confused.C.Sad.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aperson.B.Studyhabits.C.Auniversity.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatcolorchairdoesthewomanprefer?A.Green.B.Blue.C.Red.7.Whydoesn’tthewomantakethethirdchair?A.Itistoodark.B.Itiskindofboring.C.Thedesignisoutoffashion.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotacold.B.Shehashurtherarms.C.Shehashurtherlegs.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Seeadoctor.C.Drinkorangejuice.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeheretohospital.B.Buysomemedicineforher.C.Doherworkforafewdays.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoismakingthephonecall?A.Mrs.Shaw.B.Carlos.C.Eric.12.WhenwillthewomanbeavailableinMay?A.Inthe4thweek.B.Inthe3rdweek.C.Inthe1stweek.1213.Wherewillthemeetingprobablybeheld?A.InMexicoCity.B.InChicago.C.InToronto.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.ToHongKong.B.ToTokyo.C.ToLondon.15.Whatisthemanlookingforwardtothemost?A.Ridingtherides.B.PlayingwithMickeyMouse.C.SeeingDonaldDuck.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themaniswearingasuit.B.Thespeakersarebringingasmallkid.C.Themanasksthewomantotakephotosforhim.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfast?A.Onherwaytotheclassroom.B.Inthestoredownstairs.C.Intheclassroom.18.Whendoesthespeakerarriveattheclassroom?A.At7:30.B.At7:50.C.At8:00.19.Whatdoesthespeakerdoaftersupper?A.Chatwithherfriendsbetween5:00to6:00.B.Workonherprojectafter8:00.C.Gotothelibrary.第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Ipromise!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth!A.Idon’tbuyitB.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetitD.Yougotit22.Itisreportedthatthefifthandlastwitnesstotheaccident__________forlyingtothejudge.A.havebeentakentothepolicestationB.hasbeentakentothepolicestationC.weretakentothepolicestationD.hastakentothepolicestation23.Theaircrashoccurred,__________.A.killing50peopleandinjurying100peopleB.leaving50deadand100injures.Cleadingto50deadand100injuriesD.causing50deathsand100injuries24.Realizingthatshe______lateforschool,thegirlhadnoneofthebreadpreparedbyMumandhurriedout.A.hadbeenB.isC.wasD.wouldbe25.Thedepartmentmanagerpromised______toldherwhostolethenecklacewouldberewarded.Tohersurprise,______shesaid,therewasnoresponse.A.whoever;whicheverB.whoever;nomatterwhat12C.nomatterwho;whateverD.nomatterwho;nomatterwhat26.—Whichdaydoyouthinkisallrightforournextmeeting?—Youmake______.______dayisthesametome.A.one;OneB.it;AnyC.that;SomeD.this;Another27.Thesportsmeeting,originally______beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.duetoB.thankstoC.owingtoD.accordingto28.Ourmathsteacherseemsunabletoexplaineverythinginaway______makessensetome.A.inwhichB.ofwhichC./D.that29.WhatIwilltalkaboutmayannoysomeofyou,forwhichIofferapologies______.A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.incontrolD.insurprise30.InordertoattractmoreonlineshoppersonDouble-ElevenDay,theownersofTaobaopromisedthattheywouldhavethoseorderedgoods_____totheirhomesinlessthan3days.A.tosendB.sendingC.sentD.send31.—It’salongtime______Isawyoulast.—Andwhatisapitynowthatitwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain.A.before;sinceB.since;whenC.when;beforeD.since;before32.—Johnissaidtohave_____missingsincelastweek.Hashegonesomewhere?—Notreally.He_______hisnewly-boughtapartment.A.gone,hasdecoratedB.been,wasdecoratingC.done,decoratedD.been,hasbeendecorating33.Thescienceofcomputer,______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.A.fromwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.towhich34.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidI______averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.A.amattendingB.wasattendingC.willbeattendingD.willhaveattended35.TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalwalking_____twofeetlikeahumanbeingandmoving_____amazingspeedandstrength.A.with;atB.by;atC.on;withD.on;at第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlefamily.Theyhaveeachother’sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare36.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrently37.Andtheircarisingreatneedof38.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois39soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore40lotrecently,Shannonpickedupanenvelopfromthegroundthat41$4,000incash.Therewerea42ofdifferentinterpretations(理解)thatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood43?Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?12Shannondidn’tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope44tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwas45.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere46Ifoundit,”ShannontoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe47.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere48,orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe49themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe50it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho51it:anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethe52andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopbacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears,53me,”Shannonsaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall54init.Buttheamount,largeorsmall,wasn’t55.Whatwasimportantwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”.A.controlledB.upsetC.sensitiveD.grateful.A.unemployedB.appreciatedC.disappointedD.removed.A.repairB.protectionC.cashD.sale.A.sickB.seriousC.dueD.dull.A.gatheringB.parkingC.cleaningD.begging.A.includedB.containedC.chargedD.paid.A.numberB.dealC.plentyD.flood.A.expenseB.prizeC.hopeD.luck.A.pointedB.ownedC.belongedD.possessed.A.demandingB.watchingC.laughingD.affecting.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.when.A.honestB.loyalC.ripeD.humorous.A.pilingupB.givingawayC.showingoffD.passingby.A.watchedB.turnedC.gotD.collected.A.keptB.madeC.checkedD.promoted.A.sentB.dislikedC.lostD.generated.A.respectB.regretC.tensionD.joy.A.comfortingB.congratulatingC.offendingD.thanking.A.amountB.presentC.envelopeD.choice.A.enoughB.acceptableC.importantD.matter第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:$10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:—inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.--8p.m.—bytelephone12Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard(Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted).—bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.—onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.satanfiedtheatre.com.DISCOUNTS:Saver:$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible(suitable)forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.PLEASENOTE:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounpredictedcircumstances.56.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT_____A.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard.C.usetheInternet.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.57.Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$120B.$126C.$140D.$15058.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.C.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Theaudiencecan’trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.59.Whatkindofticketsarethecheapest?A.Thestandbyticketsforschoolpartiesoftenormore.B.Thestandbytickets.C.TheticketsforSaverdiscount.D.Theticketsforgroupbooking.BAccuratelyforecastingtheweatherisaveryhardthingtodo.Therearemanypartsofweatherdynamics—thestudyofhowwaterandairinmotioncauseweatherpatterns—toconsider.Eventhebestforecastcanbechangedbyasmallweatherdisturbancehalfwayaroundtheworld.Today’sforecastusecomplexcomputermodels,weatherinstruments,anddetailedanalysesofdailyobservationstopredicttheweather.However,ithasn’talwaysbeenthatway.People,likeyourgrandparents,usefolkloreandproverbstohelpforecasttheweather.Theyrememberedwhatconditionscausedchangesandobservedthefactorsassociatedwithweather:atmosphericandcloudconditions,temperature,winds,andreactionsofplantsandanimals.Manypeople12believethatthiswayofforecastingweatherisaccuratemoreoftenthanmodemforecasting.Grandma’sachingjointsmightindicatethearrivalofalow-pressuresystem.Shemightalsoobservethegeeseflyinglowerthanusual,confirmingthelow-pressuresystem.Finally,shemightfeeldampnessonherskin,asignofhighhumidity(湿度).Basedonthesethreeobservations,grandmamightwarnthatastormisbrewing.Jointsandnervescanindicatedroppingairpressure,dissolvedgasesinthebloodformbubblesunderlowairpressure.Thiscausespaininjointsandnerveendings.Geeseandotherbirdsrespondtochangesinairpressurebyadjustinghowhightheyfly.Inthefair,calmweatherofahigh-pressuresystem,thebirdsflyhigherthaninthestormyweatherassociatedwithalow-pressuresystem.Natureprovidesothercluestochangingweather.Adecreaseinairpressurecausesdeerandelktocomedownfromthemountainstolookforshelter.Someanimalsfeedmorethanusual.Thehigherhumiditybeforeastormcausessomeinsectstoleavethetreesandgatherneartheground.Someflowersclosesoraindoesn’tgetinsidethem.Inwinter,rhododendronplantscurluptoprotectthemselvesasthetemperaturedrops.Severalofthesayingsapplyinparticularareasoftheworld.Herearesomeofthem.■Earlythunder,earlyspring.■Rainbowinthemorninggivesyoufairwarning.■Whenteethandbonesache,expectthecloudstofillthelake.■Whenhighcloudsandlowcloudsdonotmatchtogether,prepareforablowandachangeintheweather.60.Itistruethat___________.A.usingfolkloreandproverbstoforecastweatherismoreaccuratethanmodemforecastingB.complexcomputermodelsandweatherinstrumentscanalwaysforecastweatheraccuratelyC.modernforecastingcannotalwaysguaranteeaccurateweatherforecastingforsomereasonD.modemforecastingalongwithotherobservationsissuretogiveaccurateweatherforecast61.Inalow-pressuresystem,youmaynoticethefollowingEXCEPTthat___________.A.somebirdswillbeseenflyingnearthesurfaceoftheearthB.someflowersclosesoraindoesn’tgetinsideC.someanimalscomedownfrommountainsD.someinsectsdisappearfromground62.Itisafactthatthebehaviorofplantsandanimalsis_________.A.likelytoreflectlong-termweatherforecastingB.likelytoreflectshort-termweatherforecastingC.unlikelytoreflectanykindofweatherforecastingD.morelikelytoreflectbothshort-termandlongtermweatherforecasting63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Peoplecanforecastweatherwithnomodernequipment.B.Howtouseproverbstoforecastweatherforecasting.C.Hardasitis,weatherforecastinghasascientificbase.12D.Theimportanceofweatherforecasting.CApunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ononehand,neverdoeswhathehastodoattherighttime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(财产)aswellasothers.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistime.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisthesignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestoone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchargeofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplaceattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson?A.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingaheadoftime.B.Anunpunctualpersonneverdoesanythingattherighttime.C.Apunctualpersonhasalotofappointments.D.Anunpunctualpersonhaslittletimetodoanything.65.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthat_______.A.hehasmoreworktodothanotherpeopleB.heisalwaysinahurrywhenheworksC.hedoesn’tcaremuchabouttimeD.healwaysmismanagesandwasteshistime66.Ifsomeoneisn’tpunctualinkeepinghisappointments,hemight________.A.losehislifeB.mismanagehisassetC.bethoughttodisrespectothersD.doharmtoothers67.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youshouldarrivethere________.A.afterotherguestsB.beforeotherguestsC.attheappointedtimeD.afterthehostgettingthingsready68.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality?A.Ifyouareanunpunctualperson,youcannotbeinchargeofanyimportanttask.B.Ifyourfriendsknowthatyouareunpunctual,theymaynotseeyouagain.C.Unpunctualitymaybringaboutheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairs.12D.Unpunctualitymaymakeyoumissalotofappointmentsandlosefriends.DAreyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety. Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain’swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol. Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it’squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving. Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup. Eventhoughpeopledon’ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit’shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn’tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,andmaybecomeworseandworse. Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.Theseincludetakingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutanxiety?A.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.B.It’sabnormalforpeopletogettooanxiousafterastressfulthing.C.Withanxietyyouarefarawayfromtrafficaccidents.D.Whenyoufeelstressedout,scaredorworried,youaresurelysufferingfromanxiety.70.WhichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Genetics. B.Experience. C.Illness. D.Environment.71.Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout________followingthispassage.A.whatisaboutanxiety B.howtohandleanxiety C.whatcausesanxietyD.whenanxietybecomesseriousEAtthebeginningofeveryyearwepromiseourselveswewillliveahealthierlife,andexercisemore.Theyeartartswiththebestofintentions,butmanytimesweareunabletokeepupwithveryhighgoals.Goodnewsisthatahealthylifestyleisachievableandit'sallaboutmakingsmallchangesthatmakeadifference.Newsonhealthylifestylessaysthatthekeyismoderationandconsistency.Therearesomanyhealthandwell-beingproductsoutthereinthemarketpromisingmanythings.Andalthoughmanymaybetrue,selectcarefully.12Thebasicsofahealthylifestyleismaintainingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercise.Byeatingwell,itmeansreallytomakesureyouincludeplentyofvegetablesandfruitpreferablyinseasoninyourdiet,avoidfriedandjunkfoodsandfoodshighinsugaraswellasprocessedfoods.Eatingfreshhomemademealsratherthanready-mademealswhicharehighinsaltandsugarisalwaysthebetteroption.Reducingalcoholintake,drinkingplentyofwaterandsupplementingyourdietwithhealthysnackslikenutsandseeds.Forexternalcarechoosenaturalskincareproductsandhaircareoil.NaturalbeautycareinvolvesusingnaturalmoisturizerslikeArganoil,CoconutoilandSweetAlmondoil.Thesenourishtheskinfarmorethancountercreamsfullofchemicals.Skinreflectswhatweputinsideofus,soahealthydietwithplentyofgreensandhealthyproteinwillmakeyourskinbrighter.Ofcourseexerciseisessentialbutthekeyisregularandconsistentexercise.Sowalkingthreetimesaweekfor45minutesismuchmorebeneficialthanabingeworkoutonceaweek.72.Whycan'twekeepupwithourgoalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegoalsaretoohightoachieve.B.Wehavealargeamountofworktodo.C.Wearenaturallylazyandneverdoexercise.D.Thereasonisn'tgiveninthepassage.73.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.weshouldthinktwicebeforechoosingheathproductsB.thekeytoahealthylifestyleisgettingenoughsleepC.foodhighinsaltandsugaristhebestchoiceforusD.weshouldwalkonceadayforahealthylifestyle74.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wecannotformahealthylifestyleifwearebusy.B.Wecaneatsomejunkfoodinordertosavemoney.C.Ourskinshowswhetherwehaveahealthydiet.D.Healthproductsarenotgoodforourhealth.75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtoachieveourgoals.B.Thebestwaytotakeexercise.C.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife.D.Suggestionsforahealthylifestyle.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Thefamilysphere(范围)usedtobedefinedbyitsisolationfromthepublicrealm.Therewasthepublicmalerealm(领域)of"rationalaccomplishment"andcruelcompetition,andtheprivatefemaleandchild-rearingsphereofhome,intuition(直觉)andemotion.Theprivaterealmwassupposedtobeisolatedfromtherealitiesofadultlife.Forbothbetterandworse,televisionandotherelectronicmediatendtobreakdownthedifferencebetweenthosetwoworlds.Themembranearoundthefamilysphereismuchmorepermeable(可渗透的).TVtakespubliceventsandtransformsthemintodramasthatareplayedoutintheprivacyofourlivingrooms,kitchensandbedrooms. Parentsusedtobethechannelthroughwhichchildrenlearnedabouttheoutsideworld.Theycoulddecidewhattotelltheirchildrenandwhentotellittothem.Sincechildrenlearntoreadinstages,booksprovideakindofnaturalscreeningprocess,whereadultscandecidewhat12totellandnottellchildrenofdifferentreadingabilities.Televisiondestroyedthesystemthatseparatedadultfromchildknowledgeandseparatedinformationintoyear-by-yearslicesforchildrenofdifferentages.Instead,itpresentsthesameinformationdirectlytochildrenofallages,withoutgoingthroughadultfilters. Sotelevisionpresentsarealchallengetoadults.Whileaparentcanreadanewspaperwithoutsharingitwithchildreninthesameroom,televisionisaccessibletoeveryoneinthatspace.Andunlikebooks,televisiondoesn'tallowustoflip(翻转)throughitandseewhat'scomingup.Wemaythinkwe'regivingourchildrenalessoninsciencebyhavingthemwatchtheChallengertakeoff,andthensuddenlytheylearnaboutdeath,disasterandadultmistakes. Booksallowadultstodiscussprivatelywhattotellornottellchildren.Thisalsoallowsparentstokeepadultmaterialsecretfromchildrenandkeeptheirsecretkeepingsecret.TakethatsamematerialandputitonTheTodayShowandyouhave800,000childrenhearingtheverythingstheadultsaretryingtokeepfromthem."Televisiontakesourkidsacrosstheglobebeforeparentsgivethempermissiontocrossthestreet." Moreimportantly,childrengraduallylearnthatadultsareworriedandanxiousaboutbeingparents.Actually,televisionhasalsoplacesfamiliesunderalotofstress.HowTelevisionChangesChildhood?MaincomparisonsContextsDistancebetween___76__andtheoutside.Homesusedtobeisolatedfromthe____77___realm.Homesnowadaysare__78__totheoutsideworld.MediathroughwhichchildrencanobtaininformationInthepast,childrenmightlearn__79__abouttheoutsideworldwiththehelpofparentsand___80___.MoreinformationisgotdirectlythroughTVandotherelectronicmedia,whichbreaksdownthe__81___betweenadultworldandthechildworld._____82___oftheinformationchildrengetTraditionally,kidscouldonlyknewwhattheyshouldlearnattheirage,carefully___83___bytheirparents.Everythingcanpossiblybeknownbychildren,includingmanyaspectsof__84__life.Effects onfamilyeducationParentalinstructionFamiliesarenowundergreaterstressthanbefore. Adultsareanxiousaboutbeingparentsandfacedwith new__85_____.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请以"OnepersonI’mgratefulto"为题,用英语写一篇100—120个词的短文,记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下:1.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例;2.简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示;3.12文中不得透漏个人信息。注意:文章的标题已给出(不计词数)。OnePersonI’mGratefulto第二部分:英语语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)21—35ABDDBBADACDDCCC第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36—40DAACB41-45BADCB46-50DAABA51-55CDDAC第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)76.Homes77.public78.connected79.indirectly80.books81.difference82.Content83.decided/chosen84.adult85.challenges第六部分:书面表达(满分15分)Wearesupposedtobegratefultopeoplewhoarealwaystherewithusbecausetheyarethecharminggardenerswhomakeoursoulsblossom.MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,towhomIowemanythanks.Duringthepreviousstudy,mybiggestflawmustcometocarelessness,whichworriedmealot.Tomakemattersworse,I12wastooanxioustoseekthefundamentalreasonformyfailure.Ijustdedicatedmyselftohugeamountsofpractice,regardlessofrepeatedmistakes.Fortunately,myteachernoticeditandofferedtohavealongtalkwithme.Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidenceaswell.IamgratefultomyEnglishteacherforallthesupporthehasgivenme,whichhasmademestrongerandabetterperson12
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