安徽省涡阳四中2022学年高二英语下学期第二次(5月)质量检测试题(课改部)
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涡阳四中201-2022学年高二(下)第二次质量检测英语试题(课改部)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第I卷(选择题,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisSheliafrom?A.Japan.B.England.C.America.2.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?A.April1st.B.April2nd.C.April3rd.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Sad.4.Whatdosethewomanmean?A.Herroomisn’ttheonethat’smessy.B.Mary’sroomisthelargerone.C.ShesharesherroomwithMary.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisanxioustobeginhisstudies.B.Themanthinksstudyisnotimportant.C.Themanregretsthathedidn’tstudyhardintheuniversity.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Popularsportsevents.B.TVprogramspeople.C.Thingspeopledoafterwork.7.Howdidthewomandotheresearch?A.Bytalkingtopeople.B.Bysendingletterstopeople.C.Bycollectinginformationfromnewspaper.8.Whatdomostpeopledointheirsparetime?A.Gotothemovies.B.Readbooks.C.WatchTV.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Agirl.B.Anoldwoman.C.Ayoungwoman.10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sson.B.Awoman.C.Ayoungman.11.Howoldisthewoman’sson?-11-A.Fiveyearsold.B.Fourmonthsold.C.Fivemonthsold.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.WhatisDon’sproblem?A.Hecan’twalk.B.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisnose.C.Heisinpoorvoice.13.WhatfavordoesDonwantsomeonetodoforhim?A.Tohandoutthepapersforhim.B.Toteachinsteadofhim.C.Togettheofficekeyforhim.14.WhatdoesthewomanalmostforgettoaskProfessorWebstertodo?A.Toaskfortheofficekey.B.Togetfortheexampapers.C.Toputthenextassignmentontheboard.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.WhoisKen?A.Beth’sbrother.B.Beth’sboyfriend.C.Beth’sfather.16.WhatdidKenbuylastnight?A.Thetickets.B.Popcornandtwocolas.C.Popcornandacola.17.WhatdoesBeth’sbrotherthinksheshoulddo?A.She’dbetterlookforanewboyfriend.B.She’dbetterbuysomethingforherselfC.She’dbetteraskherselfifshewantsanything.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowmanyathletestookpartintheGamesabovementioned?A.3000.B.2022.C.300.19.HowmanycountriestookpartintheSummerOlympicsin2022?A.300.B.202.C.280.20.WhoisinchargeoftheOlympicGames?A.Thegovernmentofeachcountry.B.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee.C.USA,China,Germany,France,andSovietUnion.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.OfalltheuniversitiesinChina,thoseinBeijingaremostattractivebecausetheyhavediversityofteachingmethodsandlargemodernlibraries.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a22.AmericanactressHilarySwanksaidatonepresentationthatneverbeforeinhistoryparticipatedinaglobaldecision.A.hadsomanypeopleB.hadmanypeoplesoC.sohadmanypeopleD.somanypeoplehad23.I’dliketohavepaidyouavisitlastnight,butsomethingunexpectedtomygrandmother.-11-A.hashappenedB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.happening24.Thatweekend,Ihavemoretotellyouabout,Iendedupwithahappyhike.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when25.ThistimeIhavetoflytoBeijingtotheprobleminperson.A.refertoB.leadtoC.turntoD.seeto26.MyipadwasgonebecauseIforgetthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice.A.lockingB.tohavelockedC.havinglockedD.tolock27.Thegirlworksveryhard.Shehasanamazingforknowledge.A.appetiteB.energyC.giftD.power28.ThatdayIaskedmywifetowatchthethief.Idialed110andreportedtothepolice.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Therefore29.IwillspendthevacationinAustraliawithyounextyearifIearnenoughmoney.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.can30.—Whydoyouseldomcomeouttoplay?—Becausedoinghomeworkmostofmysparetime.A.giveupB.takesupC.putsupD.bringsup31.Ibelievethatsuccessfulpeoplealwaysholdsomeideas.A.extraordinaryB.complicatedC.permanentD.common32.Whatmademyfathersatisfiedwasover50%ofthestudentsinhisclasshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.becauseB.thatC.whatD.why33.Ithinkshetoremybookonpurposeratherthanasshesaid.A.bydesignB.mistakeC.bychoiceD.byaccident34.Morethan80minersintwoseparateareasatadepthofabout540meterswhenalargeexplosionoccurredat1:30pm.A.reportedtobetrappedB.werereportedthatweretrappedC.reportedtohavetrappedD.werereportedtohavebeentrapped35.—WhowonthepresidentialelectionintheUnitedStates?—BarackObama,,butheisblack—anAfricanAmerican.A.ExcusemeB.WhatadarkhorseC.ItmaysurpriseyouD.Believewhatyoulike第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。-11-ButbackathomeinNashville,herparents—funny,happy,upbeatpersons—wouldn’tletherloseheart.They42hertoachieveinschool.Sosheworkedhardateverythingandfinallywas43atStanfordUniversity.Andatage19,shegota44inalow-budgetmoviecalledFreeway.Shedecided,“ifyoucan’t45andyouaren’tcharming,playtoyour46andavoidyourshortcomings.Betterfocusonwhatyou’regoodatand47,yourself.”Fortunatelyhergoodperformanceinthatmovie48toanimportantroleinthemoviePleasantville.ButherbigbreakcamewithLegallyBlonde,inwhichshebecamewell-known.Well,and49cametheoffer—playingthewifeofJohnnyCash,JuneCarterCash,asingingrole.Allofasuddentheold50wereback.Shewassonervousbutshedidn’t51,onthemovieorherself.The52shelearnedathomeovercametheself-doubtlearnedonthatsummerstage.Shespent6monthstakingsinginglessonsagain.Andthehardworkbuiltupher53.In2022,ReeseWitherspoonwalkeduponanother54,theKodakTheatreinHollywood,andacceptedtheOscarasBest55forherheartbreaking,heartwarmingsingingroleasJuneCarterCashinWalktheLine.Thestorytellsusjusttoholdourdreamsandnevergiveup.36.A.tripB.campC.conferenceD.cinema37.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.delightedD.depressed38.A.forgetB.careC.argueD.bring39.A.cautiousB.complexC.ambitiousD.attractive40.A.ApartfromB.ContrarytoC.InspiteofD.Owingto41.A.OnthewholeB.AfterallC.ForinstanceD.Onthataccount42.A.encouragedB.causedC.forbadeD.forced43.A.refusedB.firedC.acceptedD.doubted-11-44.A.requestB.praiseC.roleD.reward45.A.danceB.actC.speakD.sing46.A.strengthsB.challengesC.patienceD.decisions47.A.defendB.correctC.ignoreD.celebrate48.A.addedB.ledC.stuckD.submitted49.A.stillB.yetC.thenD.also50.A.intentionsB.argumentsC.viewsD.fears51.A.believeinB.giveupC.doubtaboutD.approveof52.A.courageB.passionC.performanceD.song53.A.luxurioushouseB.socialnetworkC.newtheoryD.selfconfidence54.A.stageB.streetC.roadD.farm55.A.DirectorB.ActressC.PictureD.Screenplay第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asoldier.ThedayIleftforbasictraining,mymothersaidtome,Justdoyourbest."Herwordsgavemealifetimeofpowerfulinspiration,thusremovingmypreviousanxiety.I'vehadupsanddownsinmylife,frommilitaryservicetoworking,asaborderagentinsouthernCalifornia.WheneverImetwithdifficulty.Iwouldthinktomyself,"Ifmymotherovercameherchallenges.Ihavenoexcusenottodothesame."ThemoreImatured,themoreIadmiredherforwhatshehadachieved.Igraduatedfromcommunitycollegewithhighesthonors,andnowI'mastudentinColumbiaUniversity.Everystepoftheway,Ihavebeenfueledbytheinspirationofmymother—myhero.Ihavenevergivenup.IhavetriedtodomybestAndIoweitalltomymother.56.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfather?-11-A.Hewasverypoor.B.Hediedofadiseaseearly.C.Hedesertedhisfamily.D.Hewasaddictedtoalcohol.57.Accordingtotheauthor,hismotherwas_____.A.determinedB.well-educatedC.successfulinhercareerD.alittleselfish58.Howdidtheauthorfeelatfirstwhenhewastoleaveforhismilitarytraining?A.Hopeful.B.Excited.C.Grateful.D.Anxious.59.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_____.A.explainhowhesucceededinlifeB.expresshisgratitudetohismotherC.encouragepeopletofacechallengesbravelyD.showinspirationcanmikeadifferenceinlifeBLondonisoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworldtostayin,buttherearemanybudgethotelsthatofferaccommodationatareasonablecost.Pleasetakecarefulnoteofthefacilities(设施)describedforeachbudgethotel;theverycheapestaccommodationmayoffergoodbudgetdealsbutaminimumoffacilities.Thehigherthepriceofperroom,thegreaterthenumberandqualityoffacilitiesyoucanexpect.ArrivaHotelThis2starArrivaHotelliesattheheartofthecitycentre-justashortwalkfromKing'sCrossTubestation.London'sfamousattractionsarealleasilyaccessiblebyfootorpublictransport.Ashortstroll(闲逛)willbringyoutotheBritishMuseumandthefashionableareaofBloomsbury.With75en-suiterooms(浴室套间)available,theArrivaHotelisalargebudgethotelthatoffersaccommodationfortouristsataveryreasonableprice.Also,Wi-FiInternet(无线网络)connectionisavailableinmostroomsandaContinentalbreakfastisincludedintherates.From:$50.00AccommodationRating:2★BeaconsfieldHotelTheBeaconsfireldHotelissituatedonGreenLanes,NorthLondon,famousforitsTurkishcommunity.TheBeaconsfieldHotelishousedinanattractiveVictorianbuilding,whichisalsohometoatraditionalpub-ifyouwanttoexperiencerealBritishculture.Anafternooninthepubistheplacetodoit!ManorHouseStationisjustashortwalkfromtoBeaconsfieldHotel,soyouwillfindtravelingaroundthecityquickandeasy.TheBeaconsfieldHotelofferstencomfortablerooms,eachwithatelevision,fridgeandkettle.Thereisasharedkitchenwhereyoucanprepareyourmeals.BathroomfacilitiesatBeaconsfieldHotelarealsoshared,butthereareenoughfacilitiesforallgueststouse.From:$30.00AccommodationRating:unrated60.Budgethotelsattractguestsmainlybecauseoftheir.-11-A.goodserviceB.lowpricesC.convenientlocationsD.accommodationconditions61.Asforabudgethotel,atouristitstronglyadvisedtopayattentiontoits.A.ratingsB.surroundingsC.facilitiesD.food62.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheArrivaHotel?A.Itisacheapdowntownhotel.B.Mostofitsroomscost$50pernight.C.ItliestothenorthoftheBritishMuseum.D.ItoffersaccesstotheInternetfreeofcharge.63.ComparedtotheArrivaHotel,theBeaconsfieldHotel.A.issmallerB.isratedhigherC.ismoreexpensiveD.isnearertothecitycenterC“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’strue.Milkcontainscalcium(钙),whichisnecessaryforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkeverymeal.However,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttotakeitawayfromthelunchprogram.TheUS‘PhysicianCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM责任医疗医师委员会)says,“Milkishighinsugar,fatandanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopleprefermilkisbecauseitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones,”saysDrNealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakein,andgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somepeopledisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,anAmericanDietitian,says“Idon’tthinkit’sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoyitverymuch,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU.SgovernmentisnowconsideringtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessorputsitbest:“Milkcertainlyhasnutrients.Otherfoodhasthesamenutrients.It’sjustfood.Aswithotherfood,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”64.TheU.S.governmentrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram.A.asaresultoftherequestofthePCRMB.becausemilkisthebestwaytogetcalciumC.asdrinkingmilkisgoodforbonesandteethD.becausemilkisknowntobefat-freeorlow-fat65.ThePCRMproposedthatmilkberemovedfromthelunchprogrambecause.-11-A.AmericanchildrenaretakingintoomuchcalciumandsufferingitB.drinkingmilkisnotthebestwaytogetthecalciumyourbodyneedsC.drinkingmilkhasmorenegativeeffectsthanpositiveonesonhealthD.newresearchesprovethatmilkisnothighincalciumasbeansortofu66.Theunderlinedword“beverage”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.foodB.gameC.planD.drink67.Accordingtotheauthor,.A.milkshouldberemovedfromthelunchprogramB.itisirresponsibletotakemilkoutofthelunchlineC.itisuptothechildrentodecidewhattodowiththemilkD.itwilltakealongtimeforthegovernmenttomakesafinaldecisionDJustasmusicandlightingcaninfluencewhatshoppersbuy,turningdownthetunesanddimming(变昏暗)thelightsinafastfoodrestaurantcanhelpdinersenjoytheirmealmoreandeatleas,accordingtoaU.S.study.AftertransformingpartofafastfoodrestaurantinIllinoiswithmildermusicandlighting,researchersfoundthatcustomersate18percentfewercaloriesthanotherpeopleintheunmodified(未调整的)partoftherestaurant"Whenwesoftenedthelightsandthemusicinmerestaurant,itdidn’tchangewhatpeopleordered,butwhatitdiddowasleadthemtocatlessandmakethemmoresatisfiedandhappier,"saidBrianWansink,aprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavioratCornellUniversityinNewYork.Duringtheirexperiment,afterseatingcustomersinboththeoriginalandrestyledsectionsoftherestaurant,theytimedhowlongtheirmeallastedandhowmanycaloriestheyconsumed.Customersinthemodifiedsectionarelongerthanthoseinthemaindiningarea,consumedfewercaloriesandratedthefoodasmoreenjoyable"Theseresultssuggestthatamorerelaxedenvironmentincreasessatisfactionanddecreasesconsumption,"Wansinkadded.AboutoneinthreeadultsandoneinsixchildrenandteensintheUnitedSlatesisobese,accordingtogovernmentfigures."Ifsoftermusicandsofterlightingseemtogetpeopletoeatlessinafastfoodrestaurant,whynotthesamethingathome?"saidWansink.6E.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceondiningout.B.Tointroducearecentresearch.C.Toshowthemagicpowerofmusic.D.Tocallonpeopletodealwithobesity.69.Withsoftenedlightsendmusic,dinerswon't_____.A.eatlessfoodB.feelmoresatisfiedC.orderdifferentdishesD.havealongerdiningtime70.Wansinkcarriedouthisresearchmainlyby_____.A.makingcomparisonsB.followingdiners’adviceC.watchingdiners’tablemannersD.consultingrestaurantowners71.Bysuggestingreaderstotrymildermusicandlightingathome,theauthoris-11-infactofferingawayof____.A.losingweightB.reducingelectricityconsumptionC.avoidingeatingoutsideD.testingweatherthestudyisrightornotEDisagreementisaveryusefultoolinlifetodriveimprovementandprogress.Yetdisagreementisseenasanunpleasantstateofaffairsbymostpeopleandthemediaaswellandthereforepeopleratherbitetheirtonguethantoexpressdisagreementandthatleadstoalotofunexpresseddisagreementthatkeepsbuildingupsteamunderthesurface.Onallthingsinlifewherethereisunexpresseddisagreement,improvementiszero.Expressingdisagreementismuchbetterthannotexpressingit.Agreeingtodisagreeisanagreeablemethodbecausethedisagreeingpartyhasatleastexpressedthepointsofdisagreementsothattheotherpartyatleastknowthatthereisinfactdisagreementandcannowtakeaseriouslookattheissuesthatarecausingthedisagreementandperhapsimprovethesituationbymakingsomechanges.Agreeingtodisagreedoesnotrequiretheveryunpleasantconfrontations(对抗)thatarecreatedbythosethatinsistthattheremustbeagreementonallissuesatalltimes.Theconceptofagreeingtodisagreeisahardthingto“sell”becausehumannatureisveryinsistent(固执的)onthepopularmethodsofwantingtoappearpleasant.InHollandtheyhaveasaying:“Weakdoctorscreatefestering(溃烂的)wounds”.Thismeansthatifapersonisunwillingtodealwithcleaningasmallwoundforfearofcausingmorepain,thissmallwoundmaygrowintoafesteringoneifnotproperlydealtwithrightaway.Ithinkthatpeopleshoulddealwithdisagreementsimmediatelywhentheybecomeapparentandthattheyshouldnotkeepdisagreementstothemselvesforfearofdestroyingaperfectlyclearskywithasmallraincloud.Allowthecloudtospillsomerainandpreventittodevelopintoathunderstorm.72.Tolookpleasant,manypeoplewouldpreferto_____.A.hidetheirdisappointmentB.changetheirdecisionC.expresstheirdisagreementD.hidetheirdisagreement71.Accordingtothewriter,agreeingtodisagree_____.A.causestenseconflictsB.annoystheagreeingpartyC.helpssolveproblemsD.mainlybenefitsthedisagreeingparty74.WhydoesthewritermentionthesayinginHolland?A.Tocompare.B.Towarn.C.Topersuade.D.Tocomfort.75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bitingyourtongue,please.B.AgreeingtoDisagree.C.Saying"Icouldn'tagreemore".D.Saying"ICouldn'tDisagreeMore".第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节任务型读写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意:表格的每个空格只填一个单词。-11-Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodscontainingplentyofcalcium,suchasmilk,yogurtandcheese,isimportantascalciumiscompletelynecessaryforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones.Similarly,foodsthatarerichinironaregoodforyoung,rapidlydevelopingbodies,soredmeat,bread,greenvegetables,anddriedfruitarealsorecommended.Itisduringourteenageyearsthatlifestylehabitscanbeformed,soitisvitalthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregoodforthem.In2022,andinanattempttochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers’mindstonewtastes,thefamouschef,JamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”campaign.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthy,nutritiousschoolmealchoices.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsresistedit,thecampaignwasingeneralbelievedasahugesuccessandhelpedtoinfluencegovernmentalpolicyonnutritionalstandardsforschoolmeals.Nooneexpectstoendtheteenageloveaffairwithfastandjunkfoodbut,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter”continuetogiveouttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofbalancingseveraltreatswithhealthierfoodchoices.-11-第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你校将举行一次国际中学生演讲比赛,请以“Interesthelpslearnbetter”为题写一篇参赛演讲稿。注意:1.词数120左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelhonoredtomakeaspeechhere._______________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourtime!涡阳四中高二课改第五次质检英语答案-11-
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