山东省2022年9月潍坊市安丘第二中学高二开学检测英语试卷

高二开学检测英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoansweredthephone?A.Mike.B.Henry.C.Tom.2.What’sthewoman’sfavoritefood?A.Italian.B.Chinese.C.Indian.3.WhendoesthefirstflightarriveinDetroit?A.5:18a.m.B.6:10a.m.C.8:50a.m.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Azoo.B.Atelephone.C.Atenniscourt.5.Whatwillthewomandoatsixthisweekend?A.Seeafilmwithherfriend.B.Buyaticket.C.HavedinnerwithLilly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayintheend?A.$115.B.$130.C.$140.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。12/128.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hestayedathome.C.Hevisitedafriend.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Playtennis.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotoadance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethenewhouses?A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?A.Thegarden.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Delighted.B.Disappointed.C.Uninterested听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanwanttoholdadanceparty?A.Forfun.B.Tohelpthehomeless.C.Tomakehimselfbusy.14.Wherecanwelearnsomethingmoreabouttheparty?A.Thepostersontheboards.B.Thebigflaginfrontofthestudentcenter.C.Thearticleintheschoolpaper.15.Whenwillthemanfinishthearticle?A.NextWednesday.B.Tomorrow.C.Tonight.16.Whatarethetwospeakersprobably?A.Students.B.Doctors.C.Dancers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidtheydolastSaturday?A.Theydidwhattheyusuallydo.B.Theywentoutforawalk.C.Theywenttothecinematoseeafilm.18.Whatdidtheyseeontheirwayhome?12/12A.Theysawnobodyinthestreet.B.Theysawnobodybuttwopersonsrunningontheroad.C.Theysawcarscomingandgoingfast.19.Whydidthewomanrunsofast?A.Becauseshejustpracticedrunning.B.Becausesheranfastinordertocatchabus.C.Becauseshedidnotwanttowashthedishesathome.20.WhatdoyouthinkofMrandMrsJones?A.Theyarekind-hearted.B.Theyareaveryfunnycouple.C.Theyarecold-hearted.第II卷第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyoustudyabroadinFrance,youcanexpecttobetreatedthesameasyournativeclassmates,whetherinalectureoradiscussionclass.WhileyoucanstudyabroadinFranceandfocusonnearlyanysubject,it’sthestudentswithapassionforthearts,architectureandhistorythatrushtothecountryinthelargestnumbers.Andthat’snoshock,consideringthatFrancehasbeenthecenteroftheartsforcenturies.Asstudentsofthearts,youwillhavetomakecarefuluseofyourtime,givenallthatFrancehastooffer.●VisittheLouvretoviewtheworksofFrenchartistssuchasMonet,MatisseandRenoir;●ReadtheworksofsuchFrenchliterarygeniusesasBaudelaire,ProustandVoltaire;●ListentothemusicofDebussy,ormorecontemporary(当代的)artistslike12/12AirandDaftPunk.Franceisalsoamaindestinationforarchitecturestudents,asyouwillseearchitectureinnearlyeverystyle:●TheGothicChateaudeChambord,builtinthe1500s;●PlaceDauphinebuiltin1607inBaroquestyle;●Thepost—modernhousingdevelopment,Marne—la—Vallee.HistorystudentswillfindthatFrancehasbeenwheretheactionisforquitesometime.Overthecourseofthecenturies,ithasbeenthestageforthemostimportantdevelopmentsinthehistoryofmankind,includingtheFrenchRevolution,theriseofNapoleonandtheriseoftheFifthRepublicunderPresidentCharlesdeGaulle.ItwasalsothesiteoftheD—Dayinvasion(诺曼底登陆)ofworldWarII.Asapossiblestudyabroadlocation,Francehasalottooffer,becausethecombinationofeducationalinstitutions(教育机构),artsandculture,andnationalhistoryaresecondtonone.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutstudyingabroadinFrancefromthetext?A.FewstudentschoosetostudyinFrance.B.Therearemanylecturesanddiscussionclasses.C.StudentsfromChinaareusuallytreatedbadly.D.Franceisthebestplaceforstudentswholovethearts.22.Whatcanartstudentsdoonweekends?A.EnjoyVoltaire’smusic.B.ListentoProust’smusic.C.ViewMonet’sworksintheLouvre.D.ReadRenoir’sliteraryworks.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.AstudyabroadwebsiteB.Anarchitectureadvertisement.C.Ahistorybook.D.Afashionmagazine.BDearbornHeights,Michigan—2.7millionchildrenunder18haveaparentinprison,andwomenputinlocalprisonsarethefastestgrowingpopulation.ShawnaReynoldshasseensomeofthosewomenupclosewhileworkinginthecorrectionssystem(劳教所)for17years,andshewasencouragedtotrysomethingdifferent.12/12Aftersevenyearsofeducationandcollectingasmuchmoneyasshecould,ShawnacreatedAboutFaceCourseCorrection-aone-yearrehabilitationprogram(康复项目)thatoffersamorepersonalwaytohelpnon-violentwomenprisoners.Theprogramincludesclassesforwomentofinishtheireducation,findajobandsoon.“Youcan’texpectpeoplewhohavebeeninprisontostayinprison,”Shawnasays.“Youwantthemtobehelpfulpeoplebutifyouarenotgoingtohelpthem,it’snotgoingtohappen.”ThewomenlivefreeforayearinahouseinDearbornHeights,Michigan.Womenlike20-year-oldJenniferDouglas,whodroppedoutofschool,tookdrugs(吸毒)，andhasspentyearsinandoutofprison.Shesays,“IwasdoingthingsIwouldneverhavethoughtIwoulddoinmywholelife.BecauseofAboutFace,Jennifer’slifeischanging.“EveryoneisstartingtotrustmeagainandproudofmeandwhatI’mdoing,”shesays.“It’shelpedmealot.Ithaskeptmeontherighttrack.”TherearemanyotherwomenlikeJennifer.Everywoman’sstoryisdifferent,buteachwomanisimportant.AndShawnaisdeterminedtobreakthecycleandhelpthemturntheirlivesaround.Sheisusingherownmoneyanddonationstopayforthehouseandthisprogram.Ifyouwouldliketodonate,pleasevisittheirGoFundMeaccounthere.24.ShawnasetupAboutFacetohelpwomenwhohavebeeninprison.A.livemorehappilyB.becomenon-violentC.escapefromprisonD.goontherighttrack25.ShawnaReynoldscanbedescribedas.A.differentB.educatedC.proudD.warm-hearted26.Thispassagemostprobablycomesfrom.A.theInternetB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.aposter27.What’sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocollectsuggestionsfortheprogram.B.TotellastoryaboutJenniferDouglas.C.TointroduceShawnaandherprogram.D.ToshowShawnahasbeenintrouble.12/12CBeerisoneoftheworld’smostpopulardrinks.Oneofbeer’smostimportantingredients（成分）iswater.Ifwaterbecomeslimited,then,willpeoplehavetostopmakingbeer?Beermakershavealreadythoughtofthatpossibility.So,insomecities,peoplearetestingoutbeersmadefromcollectedandfilteredrainwater.Theyarealsocollectingrainwaterandwaterfromthebeer-makingprocessforuseinsidethebeerfactory.SierraNevadaisawell-knownbeerfactoryinCalifornia.Itusesrainwaterforcleaningandwashingtoilets.Beermakersunderstandtheimportanceofsavingwater.Ifthereisnowater,thereisnobeer.ThatiswhyStoneBeerCompany,nearSanDiego,California,workedwithalocalwatertreatmentprogramtomakebeer.TheprogramiscalledPureWaterSanDiego.Itwantstoprovideone-thirdofthecity’swaterby2035.WorkingwithPure(纯净的)Water,thebeerfactoryusedpurified(净化的)waterthatcamefromwastewater.Wastewateriswaterthathasalreadybeenusedforshowers,washingdishesortoilets.Stoneisalargebeerfactory.SoitwasabigdealwhenStonereleasedaspecialbeercalledFullCirclePaleAleinMarch.Manywebsitesandnewspaperswroteaboutthebeer.Theyreportedthatitwasmadefrom“toiletwater.”Localtelevisionstationsrecordedpeople'sreactionsastheytastedthebeer.Stonelaterwroteablogpostsayingitwasnothappywithallofthenewscoverage-especiallyreportsthatcenteredontheideaof“toiletwater.”Butitwashappythattheexperimentwasasuccess.Thebeerwasonlymadeforaspecialevent.StoneBeerisnotpermittedtosellinstoresorattherestaurants.28.Whydosomebeermakersuserainwatertomakebeer?A.Totrynewsourcesofwater.B.Tomakespecialtasteforbeer.C.Toreducethecostofproduction.D.Togiveuppurewaterinproduction.29.WhatdidStoneBeerCompanywantPureWaterSanDiegotodo?A.Helpittodevelopnewkindofbeer.B.Supplythemajorityofwatertothecity.C.Makewastewatercleanenoughtomakebeer.D.Dealwithitswastewaterfromthebeerproductionprocess.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthespecialbeer“FullCirclePaleAle”?12/12A.Itwaswelcomedbythepublic.B.Fewpeopledaredtotasteit.C.Itwillbesoldinlargequantities.D.Itreceivedgreatattentionfromthemedia.31.WhatdidStoneBeerCompanythinkofthereportsaboutthebeer?A.Theyaresatisfying.B.Theyaredisappointing.C.Theyaresurprising.D.Theyarebeneficial.DImagineenteringaverylargebuildingandyouhavenoideahowtogettotheofficeyouarelookingfor.Butthen,asyou’restandingthere,anearlysilentballoonfloats(飘)overtoyouandspeakstoyou.Itasksyouwhereyouwanttogo.Youtellit,andthenitsimplysays“followme”likeachild’sgame,andbeginstofloatoffinthedirectionofyourdestination.Itkeepsgoing,asyoufollow,leadingyoutowhereyouwanttogo.Theguideworksitself,withoutanyhelpfromanyhumanbeing.Itsayshellotopeopleastheyarriveinthebuilding,speakstothem,processestheirrequestsandthenguidesthemtothedestination.Theballoonhastwotinyfanstohelpkeepitfloatingandtoprovidejustatouchoflift.Onboardisawireless(无线的)receiverforreceivingdirectionsfromacomputerthatdirectsthefansandsensors(传感器)thatletitknowwhereobjectsarearoundit.Theideaofsuchasimplerobotisonethathasbeenonthemindsofscientistsforyears,andhasbeenmentionedinnovelsmanytimes.TodaytheiPhonedoessomethingsimilarbuthastobeconnectedtotheInternetwhichissometimesdifficult.Thisiswhythislittleballoonmightbethewaveofthefuture—becauseitissomucheasiertofollow!32.Theballoonisusedto_____.A.leadthewayB.bringpeoplejoyC.catchthethiefD.welcomethevisitors33.Theballoongetstoknowitspositionwiththehelpof_____.A.sensorsB.twotinyfans12/12C.awirelessreceiverD.humanbeings34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_____.A.theideaoftheballoonisnewB.theballoonisdifficulttomakeC.theballoonwillreplacetheiPhonesoonD.thetechnologymaybecomepopularinthefuture35.Thetextismostprobablyfroma_____.A.sciencenewsreportB.newspaperadC.bookreviewD.sciencenovel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeNotesIfyouarereadinganovelforschoolratherthanjustforfun,youneedtogetorganized.Hereareafewtips.First,makenotes.Pencilnotesinthebook,butalsowriteseparatenotesinanotepad.36Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whataretheiraims?Everythingthatwearetoldaboutacharacterbyanovelistcanberelated,fromtheirappearancetothekindoffoodtheyeat.Itisalsoagreathelptobeabletotellyourselfthestoryafteryouhavereadit.Therefore,theorderinwhichaseriesofeventshappenedandplotareimportant.37Thiswillhelpyoubringtheobservationsyoumakeaboutcharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.Next,focusonthemes.38Perhapsloveisamajortheme,orjustice,peaceandwar.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthem?Themes,though,arenothingwithoutlanguage.Languageiswhatnovelsaremadeof.39Theymayusemetaphors(比喻),inventsymbols,orshowwhocharactersarewithdifferentspeechstylesfordifferentcharacters.40Isanoveltoldinthethirdpersonorfromthepointofviewofacharacter?Therearemanydifferentkindsofpointofview,andtheyhaveagreateffectonthereader’sexperienceofastory.12/12A.Payattentiontocharacters.B.Readingisveryinteresting.C.Theseareabstractideasthattheauthorisconcernedabout.D.Pointofviewisanotherveryimportantnovelistictool.E.Asyouread,makeabriefnoteofwhathappensineachchapter.F.Writersuselanguageinaspecialwaytomaketheirnovelswork.G.Whenyouread,don’tforgettosetdownthemainideaofthenovel.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheCostofDishonestyDavidbeganstudyinginGermanytwoyearsago.Thecollegewasalittlefarfrom__41__helived,sohehadtotakethe42everyday.Thiscleverstudentsoonfounditwas__43__toescapebuyingsubwaytickets,__44__heoftenwentandreturnedwithoutaticketto__45__money.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithno46inthesubwayfourtimesbuthe__47__tookthemtoheart.Hethoughtwhatheshouldpaymoreattention__48__washisstudy.Hedidworkveryhardinthelasttwoyearsandgraduatedwith49gradesamonthago.Everyone,includingDavid__50__,thoughthewouldgetagoodjobeasilyinGermanyandhaveabright51.Hewenttoabiglocalcompany52.Buttohissurprise,hewasnot__53__givenhischanceforaninterview!Hethenwentto__54__famouscompany,onlytoreceivethesametreatment.Whenhewas__55__athirdtime,hecouldn’t__56__telephoningthecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’t__57__him.Theanswerwassimple,”Wedon’tofferjobsto__58__peopleinGermany!”Beingdishonestmaybringussomethingusefulsometimes,butthetruthwill__59__soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember,__60__isthebestpolicy(策略).41.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what12/1242.A.busB.carC.planeD.subway43.A.easyB.difficultC.freeD.worth44.A.orB.soC.andD.but45.A.wasteB.spendC.saveD.cost46.A.ticketB.moneyC.costD.pay47.A.neverB.oftenC.sometimesD.always48.A.forB.inC.intoD.to49.A.interestingB.disappointingC.poorD.amazing50.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he51.A.resultB.viewC.futureD.life52.A.confidentlyB.activelyC.sincerelyD.willingly53.A.onlyB.evenC.justD.still54.A.otherB.oneC.anotherD.either55.A.refusedB.acceptedC.doubtedD.requested56.A.imagineB.preferC.enjoyD.help57.A.commandB.wantC.recognizeD.vote58.A.reliableB.devotedC.dishonestD.lazy59.A.giveupB.breakinC.comeoutD.keepon60.A.truthB.honestyC.dishonestyD.principle第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersatJohnHopkinsUniversityhavebeenpublishingsomevery61._______(interest)studiesinrecentyearsabouttheeffectsofmushrooms,also62.______(know)asmagicmushrooms.Onestudywaspublished63._______(show)thattheuseofmagicmushroomsiseffectiveingettingsmokers64.________(kick)thehabit.Besidesdiscoveringthatmagicmushroomshelppeoplegiveupsmoking,theyalsodiscoveredthatthey65.______(have)along-termeffectonthebrainthatcanchange66._____person’spersonalityforthebetter.Magicmushroomscanchangethe67.______(chemistry)make-upoftheuser’sbraintomakethemfocusoncreativity,12/12andmakethemmoreopenabouttheirfeelingsandthewaytheywatchthings.Anotherstudypublished68.______JHUprofessorRolandGriffithsshowsthatalltheparticipants69.______haveeatenthemushroomfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Theirfriendsandfamilysaidthateatingmagicmushroomsmadethem70.______(happy),calmerandkinder.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Nextweek,ourschoolwillholdaChinesespeechcontestintendingforforeigners.Thecontest,whichtopicistheMostBeautifulFamily,willtakeplaceinourschoolhall.Itwillstartat9o’clockonamorningofJune9th.Webelieveinternationalstudentsinourschoolhadalottosharebecausefamilymattersmuchwhereverwearefrom.However,webelieveitcanarousestudent’sawarenessoffamily.Whendeliveringthespeech,contestantsshouldspeakclearandloudlywithoutreferringtheirnotes.Alsotheyshouldkeepupitinmindthattheyhaveonlyfiveminutesforit.Hopeeverythinggosmoothly.Lookingforwardtothearrivalofthatday.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mr.Brown即将回国，请你给他写一封感谢信。内容包括:1.表达感激之情；2.回忆他在英语学习方面给你的帮助；12/123.祝他回国旅途愉快。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12/12