山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中检测英语【试卷 答案】

八年级英语试题(时间:90分钟满分:110分)2021.11友情提示:请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上,考试结束后,只交答题纸。一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheLANLEYSCHOOLofEnglishDoyouneedtolearnEnglishforwork,studyforfun?3coursesSpeaking☆maximum(最大量)10students☆30-hoourcourse☆MondaytoFriday$125.00Writing☆maximum20students☆20-hourcourse☆Saturdayonly$30.00Listening☆maximum50students☆50-hourcourse☆everydayofthe$95.00OpeningTimeMonday-friday9am-8pmSaturday-sunday10am-5pmTel:0204431566Email:enquires@lsofecoukWebsitewww.Isofe.co.u1.TolearntospeakEnglish,oneneedstotakehourscourses.A.10B.20C.30D.502.HowlongistheschoolopenonSunday?A.7hoursB.8hoursC.9hoursD.10hours3.Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Adictionary.C.Astorybook.D.AnewspaperBAnnaputherpajamas(睡衣)andslippers(拖鞋)inherbag.Hertoothbrushwasinittoo.Andherfavoritebook.I'mgoingonholidaynow,"Annacalledoutherfather.ThefirsttimeAnnwentonholiday,shewasfouryearsold.Backthen,sheandherfathertookaplanetovisithergrandmotherinVermont.NowAnnawasfive.Onthistrip,Annadidn`tneedto,goonaplane.AndthistripwasthefirsttimeAnnawentallbyherself.“Doyouhaveeverythingyouneed?"Anna`sfatherasked.“Oh,Iforgotsomething,"Annasaid.Thensheraninandoutofherroom.“OKI`mready,”Annasaid.Annawalkedtoayellowhouseontheothersideofthedriveway.Ayearagoherfatherboughtitforhergrandmother,becauseGrandmasaidlivinginVermontwastoofarfromAnnaandherfather.Shewantedtoliveclosetothem.“I'mcookingdinner,"hergrandmothercalledfromthekitchenasAnnawalkedin.Doyouwanttogoandtakeoutyourthings?“Sure,”saidAnna.Shewentintothebedroom"Doyouhaveeverythingyouneed?"hergrandmotherasked.Annatookoutherpajamas,slippers,toothbrushandfavoritebook.Then,Annatookoutapictureofherfather.Sheputitonthetablebyherbed.“Yes,Grandma,”saidAnna,“Everything!Myholidaystarts!”4.HowdidAnnagoonholidayforthefirsttime?ABycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Onfoot5.WhatmightAnnaputinherbagatlastbeforeshewentonholidaythistime?A.Herslippers.B.HertoothbrushC.HerfavoritebookD.Thephotoofherfather6.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto?A.HerslippeersB.HerfavoritebookC.Herfatherspicture.D.Allhethingsinherbag7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Annalovestohelpinthekitchen.B.Anna'sgrandmotherwasonholiday.C.AnnalivesclosetohergrandmotherD.AnnacouldgotoafarawayplacebyherselfCRikkiwasamonkey.Shelivedintheflat(平坦的)savannainAfrica.Therewasalotofgrassbutfewtreesinthesavanna.Grasshoppers(蚂蚱)livinginthegrasswereRikki'sfavoritefood.Oneday,Rikki'smumtoldher,“Staywiththegroup.Thelionsaremovingclosertoday."Ithinktheylikethezebrasbetter,"Rikkisaid.Thenshewenttolookforfood.Shesawafat,browngrasshopperjumpingnotfarfromher.Rikkiwasexcited.Rikkifollowedthegrasshopper.Beforesheknewit,shewasrightnexttoagroupofzebrasneartheriver.Thegrasshopperjumpedhigh,andsodidRikki.Butshewasmuchtoohigh.Plop!Rikkifellrightonazebra'sback.,“Ouch!Getoffme!”thezebrashouted.Andwiththat,thezebraranawaythroughthegrass.“Oh,thisisfun!“shoutedRikki.“Fun?”saidthezebra.HestoppedsosuddenlythatRikkifelldown."Maybeforyou,butI'mgoinghome."Thezebraturnedhisbackandwalkedaway.Rikkiwaskilometersawayfromtheriver.“Waitforme!“shecalled."Imsorry!”Thezebrastopped.“Well,let'sgethome.It'ssafethere,"hesaid.Rikkirantothezebraandjumpedontohisback.Shecouldn'twaittotelltheothermonkeysaboutherbigride.8.Theunderlinedword"savannainparagraph1meansInchineseA.沙漠B.湖泊C.雨林D.草原9.WhywasRikkiexcitedwhenshesawagrasshopper?A.BecauseitlookedbeautifulB.BecauseitcouldbeherfoodC.BecauseshewantedtoshowittohermumD.Becauseshewantedtohaveajumpingmatchwithit.10.WhotookRikkitorunkilometers?A.AlionB.Hermum.C.Thezebra.D.Theegrasshopper.11.Whatcanweknowaboutthezebrafromthepassage?A.Hewasn`tafraidofthelion.B.HehopedtobeRikki'sfriendC.HeenjoyedbeingawayfroomhomeD.HedidntwanttoleaveRikkiindangerDWelcomeonboardtheLondonSightseeingBus.WearedepartingfromWestminsterUndergroundStation.Onyourleftyou'llseetheHouseofParliament.Didyouknowthereare1000rooms,100staircasesandsixrestaurantsinthere?Everwantedtobeapolitician?Well,thatswheretheyallwork.Lookupandyou'llseethebigclock.ItiscalledBigBen.12.TheBusismovingonnow.onyourleft,onthecorner,youwillseeDowningStreet.YoumightseethePrimeMinisterifyou'reluckyenough.Youmighthaveheardof10DowningStreetontelevision.13Now,we'lltravelbacktoWestminsterBridgeandgoacrossthebridgeovertheRiverThames.14.It'saverylargewheelthatyoucangoaroundintogetafantasticviewofLondon.Travellingfurtheralongtheriver,onyourright,you'llseetheTateModernArtGallery.Youshouldvisitthegalleryifyouenjoymodernart.Walkthroughthebuildingandenjoythethousandsoffamouspaintings.NowwearecrossingTowerBridge.15.Onyourleft,you'llseetheTowerofLondon.That`swheretwoofHenryVIII'Swiveshadtheirheadschoppedoff.Youarewelcometohopoffthebushereandgetbackonlater.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。,A.That'swhereourPrimeMinisterlives.B.Ifyou'relucky,you'llhearitchime.C.Itisusuallyonshowiftheweatherisclear.D.Youcan'tmisstheLondonEyeonyourleft.E.Itisabletoopentoallowlargeshipstopassthrough.二、语言知识运用(共30小题;满分35分)A阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Whatdoyoudoafterschoolorattheweekend?Gotoextracurricularclasses"maybeoneofyour16..Hopefullyitisnottheonlyone17.theirchildrenaheadstart,manyparentsasktheirchildrentogotoex-tracurricularclassesafterschoolorattheweekend.Besides,thewinterandsummerholidaysseemtohavebecomea18.termformanychildren.Thereisnorestandnofunatall.YouyouisaprimaryschoolstudentinBeijing.Shegoestosix19.extracur-ricularclasses-English,maths,dancing,piano,drawingandgymnastic-afterschoolandattheweekend."Iknowmydaughteris20.alotofpressure,butIdon'tknowwhattodo,"saidYouyou'smother."Imafraidmydaughterwill21.Theotherkidsifshedoesn'tgotothoseclasses.”Youyouisjustoneofthe22.students.In2020survey,morethan137,000,000primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswenttoextracurricularclasses.Inordertomakethestudents23.tired,theMinistryofEducationaskedschoolstocutdown24..Theywanttomakesureprimaryschoolstudentsget10hoursofsleepadayandthatsecondaryschoolstudentsget9hours.Besides,guidelinesforschoolandprovidersofextracurricularclasseswereissuedtomakesurethatthestudentshaveenoughtimetoplayandrelax.Anyway,togetchildrentostudyhappilyandgrow25.isthemostimportanttaskforalleducators.16.A.jobsB.ordersC.hobbiesD.answers17.A.GivesB.GiveC.GivingD.Togive18.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth19.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.different20.A.underB.withC。OverD.in21.A.smileatB.fallbehindC.takeawayD.lookup22.A.shortB.tiredC.sleepyD.ease23.A.littleB.lessC.muchD.more24.A.sleepB.classesC.homeworkD.subjects25.A.healthB.quicklyC.proudlyD.lovelyB(B1)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10,分)26.Ithinkitreally(possible)tofinishtheworkinsuchshorttime.Weneedanothertwodays.27.Whichis(enjoy),playingbaseballorplayingfootball?28.----How(care)youare!Youmadesomanymistakes.----Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.29.Myhometownisfamousfor(it)deliciousbarbecue(烤肉).Youcancomeandhaveatryoneday.30.Everysummermillionsof(tour)cometovisitthedinosaurmuseum.31.We(beat)ClassOneinthefootballmatchlastyearandwonthematchatlast.32.MrGreenisoneofthe(popular)teachersatourschool.Wealllovehim.33.Wemustdowhatwecan(save)animalsindanger.34.Thisstorytookplaceattheendofthe(twenty)century.35.Pandasin(z00)maygobacktoliveinthenatureparks.(B2)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Doyoustillrememberourmatch?Itwasthedayofthebigmatchagainstthecitys36.(good)team.Ourcoachsaidwecouldwin,butitwouldnotbeeasy.Wewarmedupbeforethematch,butwe37.(not,speak)verymuch.Weknewitwasveryimportant38.(beat)theotherteam.Intheearlypartofthematch,everythingwent39.(bad).Wemadesomemistakes,andwewerenot40.(care)enoughwiththeball.Athalftimethecoachtoldus,“Youare41.(fast)thanthem,andyou'vegotagoodchance.Tryyourbest,andyou42.(win)."Inthesecondhalf,weheardourfans43.(cheer).Wehaven`theardthesoundforlong.How44.(excite)weallfelt!Itmadeustryeven45.(hard).Intheend,wescoredandwonthematch.三、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46.信息越多越好。(much)47.我们需要帮助孩子们过上平静的生活。(need)48.毕业后老舍成为了一名成功的作家。(become)49.我们都尽可能早到学校了,以致有时间热身。(sothat)50.因为糟糕的天气,你可能不得不在机场等几个小时。(wait)四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)OnthenorthcoastofBrazil,scientistsoncefoundsomethingverystrange--lostpenguins,farfromhome.Thescientistsdidn'tknowwhythepenguinswerelost.Perhapsawarmcurrent,tookthemnorth.Butpenguinscannotlivelonginthewarmerwatersofthenorth.Itwastimetosavepenguins.Sadlythough,somepenguinsweretoosicktotravel,andsomeweredying.Thescientiststookthehealthybirdsandputthemonalargeaircraft.TheyflewtothesouthcoastofBrazil.Manypeoplecametoseethebirds.Butatfirstthebirdsjustlookedatthewater.Then,someofthetebraveronesswamaboutinit.Itwascold!Itwasgood.Andsotheybeganthelastpartoftheirjourney.Peoplecheeredloudlyastheyoungerpenguinsstartedswimmingbehindtheones.Together,theywereontheirwayhomeatlast51.What'sthedifferencebetweenthewatersofnorthofBrazilandthoseofsouth?(H据短文内容回答问题)52.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"birds”referto(指代)?(根据短文内容回答问题)54.Howwerethepenguinstaken(被带到)tothesouthcoastofBrazil?(根据短文内容回答问题)55.FillintheblankinParagraph3withaproperworc.(在第三段空白处填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整)五、写作(满分25分)(一)读下面一段对话,然后用自己的话概括主要内容。50词左右。(10分)Lingling:It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindangerBetty:WeneedtoprotectthembetterLingling:Yes.Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforestsBetty:Also,oftenthereisn'tenoughcleanwater.Ithinkweshouldhelpthoseanimals.Look,there'sanoticeLingling:Itsays,"Help!Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger,andweneedyourhelp.”Betty:Butwhatcanwedo?Lingling:Itsays,”Yourmoneypaystolookaftertheanimals.Thatmeanswecangivemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.(二)你的笔友David发来邮件,想了解中国作家巴金先生。请根据下面关于巴金先生的提示及相关文学知识给他回复邮件。80词左右。电子邮件格式已给出,不计入总词数(15分)内容提示:,(1)出生在一个富裕家庭,但是放弃(giveup)了舒适的生活;(2)对写作感兴趣,1927年去法国学习并完成了第一部小说《毁灭》(Destruction);(3)代表作有…(4)非常友好,常给读者送书;(5)2003年被誉为“人民作家”DearDavid,Yours,Lihua,,,