山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（带答案）.doc

潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanadvisedtoeat?A.Somebread.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.2.Whenwasthepicturetaken?A.Whenthemanwasinprimaryschool.B.Whenthemanwasinhighschool.C.Whenthemanwasincollege.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Angry.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Onaplane.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areadingcompetition.B.Afamousperson.C.Anewbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano?A.At5yearsold.B.At1lyearsold.C.At16yearsold.7.Whydidn'tthemanplaytheguitar?A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.B.Hepreferredplayingsports.C.Hedidn'thaveaninstrument. 听第?段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Gotoanotherstore.B.Waituntilnextsummer.C.Buyaswimsuitonline.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhereisthemangoingtohavedinneronFridaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athissister'splace.C.Athismother'splace.12.Whendidtheman'ssistermoveout?A.Duringhighschool.B.Rightafterhighschool.C.Inhersecondyearofcollege.13.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyseehissister?A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Aboutonceamonth.C.Aboutonceayear.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichtypeofbearisindangerofdisappearing?A.Pandabears.B.Blackbears.D.Brownbears.15.Whatisonedifferencebetweenblackbearsandbrownbears?A.Brownbearscanbedangerous.B.Blackbearshavebroadshoulders.C.Brownbearsaremostlyharmless.16.Whatdobrownbearsusuallyeat?A.Roots.B.Meat.C.Insects.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichpartofthemoondidtherocketlandon?A.The“darkside".B.TheclosestsidetoEarth.C.Apreviouslyexploredside.18.Whydidthescientistsbringplantstothemoon?A.TosupportlifefromEarth.B.Toplanttheminthesoilthere.C.Tostudyhowtheenvironmentthereaffectsthem.19.Howlongwillthevehicle'stasklast?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Aboutfouryears.20.Whatdoesthespaceagencyprobablythinkaboutthespaceprojectsofar?A.Itmayfail.B.It'sverysuccessful.C.It'salittlebehindschedule.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ABooksKidsShouldReadBeforeThey'reTwelve◆TheSnowyDayByEzraJackKeatsAyoungboywakestoaworldoffreshlyfallensnowandgoesexploringthroughoutthecityscapeinthisgentle,shinningclassic.Withsimpletextandimaginativepictures,EzraJackKeatscatchesthedelightkidsfeelinthesimplestpleasures.◆GoodnightMoonByMargaretWiseBrownAsthemoonrisesinawinternightsky,ayoungrabbitsettlesdownforthenight.Anoldladyrabbitrocksquietlyinanearbychairsewing（缝补）,twocatsplayingonthecarpet.Theroomgrowsgraduallydarkerastherabbitsaysgoodnighttoeachobjectinhisroomandoutsidethewindow,andhefallsasleep.◆TheTaleofPeterRabbitByBeatrixPotterDespitehismother'swarning,PeterRabbitentersMr.McGregor'sgarden.Sureenough,Mr.McGregortracksPeterwithaspade（铁锹）.Peterloseshisshoesamongthepotatoesandcabbages.Frightenedandoutofbreath,Peterfinallyseesthegateandslipsbackhome.Heisputtobedwithacupofteawhilehisthreewell-behavedsistersenjoyfruitsandmilk.◆FrogandToadAreFriendsByArnoldLobelOnceFrogconvincesthesleepyToadthatwinterisactuallyover,thetwofriendsrunoutsidetoseehowtheworldislookinginspring.Witheachnewseasoncomesnewjourneys.Eventhoughthecharactersareimaginary,thefeelingstheysharearevery.real,andthecaretheyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthemstandsoutasgoodexampleoffriendship.21.Whichbookcanhelpchildrendevelopabedtimeroutine?A.TheSnowyDay.B.GoodnightMoon.C.TheTaleofPeterRabbit.D.FrogandToadAreFriends.22.WhatdoesPeterRabbitdo?A.Heexploresaprivategarden.B.Hehasanargumentwithhismother.C.Heistoofrightenedtogobackhome.D.Heharveststhevegetablesinthegarden.23.WhatdoesArnoldLobelintendtotellchildreninhisbook?A.Friendship.B.Travelguides.C.Informationsharing.D.Animalprotection.BAccordingtoaFacebookpostby.KevinLeslie,amanwastravelingwithhisyoungdaughterwhenhewastoldhehadtobuyheraplaneticketorshecouldnotboard."Thiswomanneedstoberecognized,"Lesliewrote."Agentlemanwascheckinginforhisflightwhentheagentaskedhowoldhisdaughterwas.Hesaidshehadrecentlyturnedtwo.Theagentthenaskedifshehadaticket,Themanwasconfusedbecausehewasundertheimpressionshecouldrideforfree.Hewashitwithemotion.Hementionedhecouldn'tafford.torebookthisflightorgethertheticketwithsuchshortnotice.Hesteppedasideandtriedtomakeafewcalls.Hugging hisdaughterandgrabbinghishead,youcouldtellhewasheartbroken.Thiswomannexttohimatthefrontcounterheardthewholething.Shewalkedovertohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Aftertheytalkedforabittheywalkeduptothecountertogether.Shepointedbackathisdaughterandsaid,‘Iwannabuyherticket.’Theagentsaid‘Youknowhowmuchthisticketcostsright?’Thewomanresponded‘$700something?’‘$749’theagentsaid.Thewomansaid‘that'sfine’andpulledouthercreditcard.”“IwasrightthereandIjustsaidtoher,‘GodBlessYou!’andtheyprintedouttheticket,”Lesliecontinuedinthepost.‘Theagentkepttalkingabouthergoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）whilethemanhuggedthewomanandaskedforhernametorepayher.Thewomanjustkeptsaying,‘Don'tworryaboutit.'Sheknewshewantedtohelpthatmanandhisdaughternomatterwhatthecost.Pleasesharethisstorybecausepeoplelikethisneedtobepraised.”AlthoughBoltonplannedtostayanonymous（匿名的）anddidnotbuythetickettoreceiveattention,afterthepostwentviralonFacebook,anumberofpeopleleftcommentsthatrevealedheridentity.Someofherpersonalfriendsandco-workersleftcommentsthatthisisexactlythekindofthingthatshewoulddo,andthattheyareproudtoknowher.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A.Hewantedtosavesomemoney.B.Herepaidthewomanaspromised.C.Hewassadtopartwithhisdaughter.D.Hecouldn'taffordtheticketonthespot.25.Whydidtheagentkeeptalkingabouthergoosebumpsafterwards?A.Thewomanwantedtostayanonymous.B.ItwastheFlightCompanythatwastoblame.C.Theagentwassoexcitedtodealwiththecase.D.Themanwassurprisedwhentoldtobuyanextraticket.26.WhatisBolton'sfriends'.attitudetowardsheractionaccordingtothetext?A.ItwastroublesometobeBolton'sfriends.B.ItisnaturalforBoltontotakesuchanaction.C.Bolton'sactionisbeyondtheirimagination.D.TheyfeelenvyofBolton'sfinancialcondition.27.Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.compareandevaluateB.spreadandadvocateD.introduceandinformC.argueanddiscussCAsValentine'sDayapproaches,manypeoplewithlogswillnotcareonehitwhethertheysetacard.AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivesaidtheyweresoattachedtotheirpetbecause‘dogsdon'tletyoudown’inthesamewaythatotherpeoplemight.HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,describing herpetas‘thebestdateagirlcanhave’.ComedianMirandaHartandracingdriverLewisHamiltonhavegoneonholidaywiththeirdogs,andactorRyanGoslinghastakenhiscross-breedGeorge,whohedescribesas‘thegreatloveofmylife’,tochatshowsformoralsupport.Thiscouldbeduetothenumerousbenefitsthatcomewithdogownership—fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersunwind,whetherthat'swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle（依很）onasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersreleasestress,andcanplayapartinimprovingtheirhealthandfitness.Nevertheless,forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggeststheirpetmighthelp.Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadatewiththeirdogappearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Amongthoserespondingtothesurvey,21percentsaidtheyweremorelikelytodatesomeonewhoalsohadadog.Mr.Lambertsaid,“Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreatice-breaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohavemoreassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”Peoplewhoownedapetdogwerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Summarizingthepreviousparagraph.B.Providingsomeadviceforthepetowners.C.Introducingsomecelebritiestothereaders.D.Givingsomeexamplestosupporttheviewabove.29.Whatdoesthe,underlinedword"unwind"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Focus.B.Relax.C.Recover.D.Participate.30.Whyisdatingoutwithapetdogmoreappealing?A.Itcomfortsthestrangers.B.Itisthebestfriendofmankind.C.Itisabridgebetweentheparties.D.Itmakestheconversationromantic.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecompanyofapetdog?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.DThetreehouseisaplatformorbuildingconstructedaround,nexttooramongthetrunkorbranchesofoneormorestrongtrees.Inamoredangeroustimeinhumanhistory,theirpositionabovethegroundwouldprotectthedweller（居住者）againstenvironmentdifficultiesandpossiblefierceanimals.Asmodernconstructionhasimproved,thetreehouseshavebecomelessofapracticaldwellingandmoreofachildren'snovelty.Butnow,thesefunsheltersareappealingtoadultstooandmanyarebookingthemselvesinforafewnightsamongthetreetops.ThesetreehousehotelscanbefoundfromEuropetoAustralia.Bestofall,theycomeinavarietyofinterestingdesigns!Fromthetraditional"fourwallsandaroof"hotel,tothemoreartisticNothofagusHotelinChileanPatagonia,whosetwelve-sidedwallsmakeitlooklikeabeehive.The FreeSpiritSpheres（球体）villageonVancouverIslandinCanadaallowsgueststostayinoneofthreeyellowspheres,whichhangfromtrees.Notonlyaretheyassafeashouses,they'repopular!InSweden,attheTreehotel,numbershavealsorisen.“In2010,wehadfourroomsandaround1,500guestsayear.Todaywehavesevenroomsandnearly5,000guests,"co-founderKentLindvallexplains.Eachoftheroomstherewasdesignedbyanarchitect,whowasaskedtomakeuseofthelightandsurroundings.Theyincludeamirroredcube,abird'snestandaUFO.Andhowaboutanoffice?Microsoft,hopingtogiveitsemployeesthinkingspace,hasconstructedatreebuildingstructure."Studiesshowpeoplecanworkbetterinnature.Theyaremoreproductive,"saysMr.Nelson,designerandbuilderoftreehouses.Ifyou'venoheadforheights,thenmaybeatreehousewillbeyourhomeawayfromhome.Butthesenseofadventure,thenoveltyofthesettingandtheopportunitytoreturntonatureareattractinganincreasingnumberoftreehouse-stayingadults.32.Howdochildrenfeelaboutthetreehouses?A.Theyarenovel.B.Theyarepractical.C.Theyarestronglybuilt.D.Theyarewelldecorated.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheroomsattheTreehotel?A.Theyareuniqueindesign.B.Theyarethelargestinsize.C.Theyoverlookbird'snests.B.Theyappearintraditionalstyle.34.WhathasMicrosoftdoneforitsemployees?A.Ithasrentedtreehousehotels.B.Ithascreatedtreehouseofficebuildings.C.Ithastrainedthemtoworkmoreproductively.D.Ithasimprovedtheirabilitiestosurviveoutdoors.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofTree1HotelsB.ThetrendforTreeHousesC.WaysofBuildingTreeHotelsD.ThedifferencesBetweenTreeHouses第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shouldyoueattoliveorlivetoeat?...aquestionposedbyFrenchplaywrightMoliereinhisworkTheMiser.Whileeatingisfunctional,andourbodiesneedthefuelthatfoodprovides,diningwithfriendsorlovedonescanbeawonderfulexperience.36Butisdiningalonereallythatbad?Maybenot.Weallhavefoodswelikeanddislike.Maybeit'sapungent（刺鼻的）cheeseorsmellyfish.37Whendiningalone,wecanconsumewhateverwelike,withtheaddedbenefitsthatwemightbeabletoeatmorehealthily.38Ifdiningalone,youcanmakethechoicedependingonyourdesiresatthatmomentandgetyournourishmentatexactlythetimeyou'rehungry!Andwhydoesithavetobea restaurant?Youcouldeatinapark,gardenorevenyourbed—thepointis,thechoiceisyours!39AccordingtopsychologistSherrieBourgCarter,abitofstayingalonecanhelpyourbraintorelaxandmayhelpyouconcentratemore.Forthoseofuswhosufferfrommisophonia,ahatredofsound,thenoiseofsomeoneelsechewingcanbeunbearable.Eatingalonecansaveyoufromtheextremeanxietythatcanavoidlisteningtothesoundsinothers'mouths!So,iseatingalonebad?Well,itmaynotbeforeveryone,buttherecertainlyaresomebenefitstoit.40A.Weenduporderingthesame.B.Tryitsometime—youmightjustlikeit!C.Thatalonetimealsomeansit'satimetoswitchof.D.Generally,forsome,diningwithfriendscanbeanecessity.E.Wesometimesholdbackonthingsthatmayoffendthenosesofothers.F.However,someofusoftenfindourselvesreservingatableforoneinarestaurant.G.Haveyoueverspenttoolongdebatingwhichrestauranttoeatinorwhentomeet?第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcanrememberoncewhenIwasjustalittleboy,myMomandIdrovetomyaunt'shouse.Itwasawarm,summerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetoplayinthe41.Afteroveranhourplayingand42bymyselfIgot43andwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.44outonthekitchentablewasalarge,homemadequilt（棉被）thatwasstillbeingsewntogether.Isatonachairandwatchedasmyaunt45sewedalittlepieceontothecollage（拼贴画）ofcolor.Ilookedoveratoneedgeofitandsawapieceofthread46.WithoutthinkingIreachedoverto47it.“NO!”ItwasmyMom'svoice.I48back.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberher49atme.Seeingthe50lookonmyfaceshesmiledandgentlyshowedme51shedidso.Thatsinglepieceofthreadwoveinandoutofthedifferentpiecesoffabric（织物）.Likea52mountainroad,itmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhaddonelikethat,Imighthavetorntheentirequiltand53hoursofwork.AsI54thatmomenttoday,Icanseethateachofusisalotlikethatsingle55andourloveandourlifehelptoholdthewholethingtogether.Soacceptyourplaceandliveiteachdayofyourlife.41.A.schoolB.basementC.yardD.study42.A.reflectingB.calculatingC.monitoringD.exploring43.A.involvedB.boredC.excitedD.interested44.A.LaidB.LinedC.PointedD.Sold45.A.formallyB.bravelyC.nervouslyD.patiently 46.A.runningoutB.cuttingoutC.stickingoutD.wearingout47.A.pickB.fixC.cutD.pull48.A.jumpedB.calledC.talkedD.answered49.A.laughingB.shoutingC.wonderingD.glaring50.A.worriedB.excitedC.frightenedD.satisfied51.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where52.A.virtualB.smoothC.straightD.winding53.A.requiredB.ruinedC.madeD.spent54.A.lookbackonB.liveuptoC.givewaytoD.lookforwordto55.A.colorB.quiltC.dayD.thread第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DozensofcitieslinetheGrandCanal.TheYangzhousectionisverycomplex.Yangzhouhasanetworkofwaterways,where56（course）builtindifferentdynastiesmeetwithnaturalwaters.OneofthegreatestvaluesofYangzhou'ssectionofthecanal57（be）thatithasanaccuratehistoricalrecord.Ithasalong-termimpact58economicandculturalexchangesbetweennorthandsouth.Thesewouldn'thavebeenpossible,otherwise.Italsosetanexampleforcanal59（construct）acrossChina,leadingtothefinalBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,60connectsthechannelsbuiltindifferentperiods.Thecanal61（bring）economicprosperity（繁荣,兴旺）andculturalprogresstothecity.Yangzhouwas,therefore,hometomanysaltmerchants,whobuiltChinesegardensthatremaintothisday.Thecanalwasbuiltforthecity'seconomic,culturalandsocialdevelopment.Anddevelopment,inturn,requiredcanalswith62（high）transportcapacity.AndthishistorywasshownattheYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum,63（schedule）toopeninJuly.TheGrandCanal'sYangzhousectionhostsrichculturalheritage64remainsoneofthemostactivepartsoftheGrandCanal.Thecitywasbornwiththecanal,sothecultureofYangzhouandthewaterwayare65（actual）oneandthesame.第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelb___________（有福的）tobealive.67.Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinouri___________（交流；相互影响）withotherpeople.68.Throughintenseeffort，YuanLongpingo___________（克服）enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.69.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastob___________（把……归咎于；指责）.70.XieLeiisa___________（有雄心的）tosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办题为“MyFavoriteChineseScientist”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，要点包括：1.科学家简介；2.该科学家的贡献；3.对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteChineseScientist第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文SeveralyearsagoIloanedagirlsomecashasshebadlyneededsomeworkdonetohercar.Weeventuallyworkedindifferentcitiesbutremainedfriends.Aboutayearlatershesentmeacardthankingmeforhelpingoutandrepaidme,whichIhadneverexpectedfromher.The$250shegavemewasnicetohave,buthonestlywasnotneeded,nordidIexpecthertorepayme.AboutaweekafterIhadbeengiventhiscash,Iwentonalatenightfoodrunwithafriend,whenIencounteredahomelessmanwhowastakingshelterfromthelessthanpleasantweatherwewerehavingatthetime.Thehomelessmanwhowassittingatatablenexttouswastoldbythewaitressthathecouldn'tbethereifhedidn'torderanything.Ioverheardhimaskhowmuchacupofcoffeewas,countedthefewdollarshehadinhispocket,andalittlereluctantlyorderedcoffeesohecouldstayinside.AsIheardallofthis,andthinkingofthecashIhadjustreceivedbutdidn'tneed,IfeltthismightbesomeoneIcouldhelp.SoIengagedthemaninsomeconversation,becauseIknowmostpeoplewhoarehomelessdon'tgetthebenefitofcasualconversationveryoften.Ilearnedhewasaged45andhadpreviouslyworkedasatreetrimmer（修剪工）offthebooks.Unfortunatelyaboutayearagohefellwhileworkingandbadlyhurthisbackandwasnolongerabletoworkuntilhegothisbackmedicallyaddressed.Afterabout10-15minutesofconversationItoldhimthatifhefeltcomfortableacceptingmyoffer,Iwouldbuyhimwhateverfoodoffthemenuhewanted.Heresistedbecausehedidn'twanttotroubleme,Iinsistedheacceptmyofferbecauseeveryonedeservesawarmmeal.Heeventuallyacceptedandorderedsomethingsimple. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterpayingthebills,Ipulled$250outofmywalletandfoldeditintomypocket.Withtearsinhiseyes,thehomeless:maninsistedhegetmyphonenumbersohecouldrepaymesomeday.高二英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CBACC6-10ACCBC11-15CBBAA16-20BACAB第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23BAA24-27DCBB28-31DBCB32-35AABB36-40FEGDB第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45CDBAD46-50CDABC51-55ADBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.courses57.is58.on59.construction60.which61.brought62.higher63.scheduled64.and65.actually第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.blessed67.interactions68.overcame69.blame70.ambitious第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:MyFavoriteChineseScientistMyfavoriteChinesescientistisYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice".AsoneofChina'smostfamousscientists,Yuandevotedhimselftostudyingagriculture.HishybridstrainshavehelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.Hereceivednumerousawards,buthecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelargedonationstosupportagriculturalresearch.Yuan'sgreatcontributionstohumanbeingsandhisnoblepersonalityhaveimpressedme deeply,whichmotivatesmetobeexcellent.第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Afterpayingthebills,Ipulled$250outofmywalletandfoldeditintomypocket.AsmyfriendandIgotuptoleave,thehomelessmanagainthankedmeforthekindnessandtheconversation.Ishookhishand,lookedhimdeadintheeye,andhandedhimthe$250.Itoldhimhe'sagoodmanwhohashadsometerribleluckandnothingmore,andthathopefullythiswouldbeabigstepinabetterdirectionforhim.Withtearsinhiseyes,thehomelessmaninsistedhegetmyphonenumbersohecouldrepaymesomeday.Itoldhimthathowhecanrepaymeissomedaywhenheseessomeonewhoneedshelpandhe'sinapositiontohelp,andletthelovepasson.Iwishedhimthebestinhispathforward,andleftwithmyfriend,feelingthatwecantakeactiontohelpmaketheworldaroundusbetter.附听力原文：Text1M:Hereisyourwaterwithnoice,Miss.Nowwhatwouldyouliketoeat?Wehaveaspecialdealonhamsandwiches-they'reonlyfivedollarseach!W:No,thankyou.Iwouldlikeasaladandsomebread.Text2W:Youlooksoyounginthispicture,Eric.Letmeguess…Youwereinmiddleschool?M:Thatwasinmyfinalyearofhighschool.IknowbecauseIcutmylonghairrightbeforeIwenttocollege.Text3M:Whereismymother?ShewassittingdownonthisbenchwhenIleftherhalfanhourago.W:Idon'tknow.Iwaslookinginthestorewindows.M:Ihopeshe'sOK!She'soldandsometimesdoesn'trememberwheresheis.Text4W:I'vebeensittinginthispositionforsolong,andmyleghasfallenasleep.Ihavefinishedtwofilms.Whenwillweland?M:Inabout20minutes.Youshouldgetupandwalkaroundfirst.Text5W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyreadingtonight?Manypeoplecameupafterwardsandsaidtheywereexcitedtoreadthebookthemselves.M:Ibetit'llselloutinnotime!Congratulations-you'regoingtobefamous!Text6M:Yourguitarplayingsoundsbeautiful.Youmusthaveplayedforalongtime.W:Actually,I'veonlytakenguitarlessonsforayear.IplayedthepianosinceIwasfiveyearsolduntillastyearwhenIturnedsixteen.ButIalwayswantedaguitar,andIfinallygotoneformy birthday.I'veplayedeverydaysincethen!M:That'sgreat!Ialwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,butIneverdid.Neitherofmyparentsplaysmusic,sotheydidn'tthinkingofgettingmeamusicalinstrument.Iplayedalotofsportsinstead.Text7M:Hi,doyouhaveanyswimsuitsleft?Ididn'tseeanyinthewindow.W:I'mafraidthey'reallsoldoutfortheseason.Didyouchecktheclothesinthesalessection?M:Yes,Ididn'tfindanythingthere.Isitpossiblethatyoustillhavesomeinyourstorehouse?W:Probablynot,butI'llgocheck.Whatsizeareyoulookingfor?M:36ormen'slarge.W:Alright.Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackinafewminutes…M:Thankyou.W:I'msorry,butIdidn'tfindanything.It'stheendofsummer,sowejustsoldallourswimsuits.Wewon'tgetanymoreuntilspring.Ifyouneedonebeforethat,I'msureyoucanfinditonline.Text8W:WhatareyougoingtodoonFridaynight?M:Oh,I'mgoingtohavedinnerwithmymotherandmysister.W:Soundslovely!Areyougoingtoarestaurant?M:No.Mymotherpreferscookingathome,sowe'regoingtoeatatherplace.W:Herplace?Youdon'tlivewithyourmotheranymore?M:No.Imovedoutduringmysecondyearofcollege,andmysisterleftrightaftershegraduatedfromhighschool.W:Okay.Sohowoftendoyouallmeetupbackatyourmother's?M:Aboutonceamonth.ButIwastoobusywithschoollastmonth,soIhaven'tseenmymotherfortwomonths.W:Whataboutyoursister?Doyouseehermoreoften?M:Notreally.She'susuallyprettybusyatwork,soweonlyseeeachotheratmymother's.Text9M:I'mwritingareportonbearsforbiology.I'velearnedmanyinterestingfactsaboutthem.W:Likewhat?M:Well,therearedifferenttypesofbearsthathaveverydifferentqualities.PolarbearsliveintheArcticandpandabearsliveinthemountainsofChina.Thosetwotypesofbearsareindangerofdisappearing.IntheUnitedStates,therearemanybears.Andtherearetwomaintypes:blackbearsandbrownbears.Manypeoplecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenthembecausetheircolorsareoftensimilar,butit'simportanttoknowwhatkindofbearyou'relookingat.W:Why'sthat?M:Blackbearsaremostlyharmless…They'llrarelyattackaperson.Butbrownbearsmightattackahumaniftheyfeelthreatened. W:Wow!Howdoyoutellthemapart?M:Brownbearsareusuallylargeandhaveabigspacebetweentheirshoulders.Theyeatmeat.Blackbearsareusuallymuchsmaller.Theymostlyeatroots,insects,andfish.W:Interesting!Ididn'tknowanyofthat.Text10Andnow,ourtopnewsstoryisfromChina'sspaceagency,CNSA.ChinahassuccessfullylandeditsChang'e4rocketonthefarsideofthemoon.It'sthefirstman-madeobjectevertolandonthe"darkside",whichisalwaysturnedawayfromEarth.Scientistswillcontrolasmallvehiclethatlookslikearobottoexplorethehiddensideofthemoonforthefirsttime.Thevehicleisstudyingtheenvironmentthereandhasalreadysentbackpicturessoonerthanplanned.OneofthemostinterestingexperimentsthatthespaceagencywillcarryoutistheobservationoforganiclifefromEarth.Themainpartoftherocketcarriedsmallboxesofplants,soil,andwater.Scientistswanttolearnabouttheeffectsofthemoon'slowgravityonanEarth-likelifesystem.Itwilltakesometimeforthistobestudied,andtheexperimentisexpectedtolastafullyear.Thevehicle'stask,however,willonlylastaboutthreemonths.