山东省潍坊三市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（带答案）.doc

2021年11月份期中检测试题高二英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanadvisedtoeat?A.Somebread.B.Asalad.C.Asandwich.2.Whenwasthepicturetaken?A.Whenthemanwasinprimaryschool.B.Whenthemanwasinhighschool.C.Whenthemanwasincollege.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Angry.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Onaplane.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areadingcompetition.B.Afamousperson.C.Anewbook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano?A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.7.Whydidn’tthemanplaytheguitar?A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.B.Hepreferredplayingsports. C.Hedidn'thaveaninstrument.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A.Gotoanotherstore.B.Waituntilnextsummer.C.Buyaswimsuitonline.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhereisthemangoingtohavedinneronFridaynight?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athissister'splace.C.Athismother'splace.12.Whendidtheman'ssistermoveout?A.Duringhighschool.B.Rightafterhighschool.C.Inhersecondyearofcollege.13.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyseehissister?A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Aboutonceamonth.C.Aboutonceayear.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichtypeofbearisindangerofdisappearing?A.Pandabears.B.Blackbears.C.Brownbears.15.Whatisonedifferencebetweenblackbearsandbrownbears?A.Brownbearscanbedangerous.B.Blackbearshavebroadshoulders.C.Brownbearsaremostlyharmless.16.Whatdobrownbearsusuallyeat?A.Roots.B.Meat.C.Insects.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichpartofthemoondidtherocketlandon?A.The“darkside”. B.TheclosestsidetoEarth.C.Apreviouslyexploredside.18.Whydidthescientistsbringplantstothemoon?A.TosupportlifefromEarth.B.Toplanttheminthesoilthere.C.Tostudyhowtheenvironmentthereaffectsthem.19.Howlongwillthevehicle'stasklast?A.Aboutthreemonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Aboutfouryears.20.Whatdoesthespaceagencyprobablythinkaboutthespaceprojectsofar?A.Itmayfail.B.It’sverysuccessful.C.It’salittlebehindschedule.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABooksKidsShouldReadBeforeThey'reTwelve♦TheSnowyDayByEzraJackKeatsAyoungboywakestoaworldoffreshlyfallensnowandgoesexploringthroughoutthecityscapeinthisgentle?shinningclassic.Withsimpletextandimaginativepictures»EzraJackKeatscatchesthedelightkidsfeelinthesimplestpleasures.♦GoodnightMoonByMargaretWiseBrownAsthemoonrisesinawinternightsky,ayoungrabbitsettlesdownforthenight.Anoldladyrabbitrocksquietlyinanearbychairsewing（缝补）,twocatsplayingonthecarpet.Theroomgrowsgraduallydarkerastherabbitsaysgoodnighttoeachobjectinhisroomandoutsidethewindow,andhefallsasleep.♦TheTaleofPeterRabbitByBeatrixPotterDespitehismother’swarning,PeterRabbitentersMr.McGregor’sgarden.Sureenough,Mr.McGregortracksPeterwithaspade（铁锹）.Peterloseshisshoesamongthepotatoesandcabbages.Frightenedandoutofbreath,Peterfinallyseesthegateandslipsbackhome.Heisputtobedwithacupofteawhilehisthreewell-behavedsistersenjoyfruitsandmilk.♦FrogandToadAreFriendsByArnoldLobelOnceFrogconvincesthesleepyToadthatwinterisactuallyover,thetwofriendsrunoutsidetoseehowtheworldislookinginspring.Witheachnewseasoncomesnewjourneys.Eventhoughthecharactersareimaginary,thefeelingstheyshareareveryreal,andthecaretheyshowforeachotherandtheworldaroundthemstandsoutasgoodexampleoffriendship.21.Whichbookcanhelpchildrendevelopabedtimeroutine? A.TheSnowyDay.B.GoodnightMoon.C.TheTaleofPeterRabbit.D.FrogandToadAreFriends.22.WhatdoesPeterRabbitdo?A.Heexploresaprivategarden.B.Hehasanargumentwithhismother.C.Heistoofrightenedtogobackhome.D.Heharveststhevegetablesinthegarden.23.WhatdoesArnoldLobelintendtotellchildreninhisbook?A.Friendship.B.Travelguides.C.Informationsharing.D.Animalprotection.BAccordingtoaFacebookpostbyKevinLeslie,amanwastravelingwithhisyoungdaughterwhenhewastoldhehadtobuyheraplaneticketorshecouldnotboard.“Thiswomanneedstoberecognized,”Lesliewrote.“Agentlemanwascheckinginforhisflightwhentheagentaskedhowoldhisdaughterwas.Hesaidshehadrecentlyturnedtwo.Theagentthenaskedifshehadaticket.Themanwasconfusedbecausehewasundertheimpressionshecouldrideforfree.Hewashitwithemotion.Hementionedhecouldn’taffordtorebookthisflightorgethertheticketwithsuchshortnotice.Hesteppedasideandtriedtomakeafewcalls.Hugginghisdaughterandgrabbinghishead,youcouldtellhewasheartbroken.Thiswomannexttohimatthefrontcounterheardthewholething.Shewalkedovertohimandaskedwhatwaswrong.Aftertheytalkedforabittheywalkeduptothecountertogether.Shepointedbackathisdaughterandsaid,‘Iwannabuyherticket.’Theagentsaid‘Youknowhowmuchthisticketcostsright?’Thewomanresponded‘$700something?’‘$749’theagentsaid.Thewomansaid‘that’sfine’andpulledouthercreditcard.”“IwasrightthereandIjustsaidtoher,‘GodBlessYou!’andtheyprintedouttheticket,”Lesliecontinuedinthepost.“Theagentkepttalkingabouthergoosebumps（鸡皮疙瘩）whilethemanhuggedthewomanandaskedforhernametorepayher.Thewomanjustkeptsaying,‘Don’tworryaboutit.’Sheknewshewantedtohelpthatmanandhisdaughternomatterwhatthecost.Pleasesharethisstorybecausepeoplelikethisneedtobepraised.”AlthoughBoltonplannedtostayanonymous（匿名的）anddidnotbuythetickettoreceiveattention,afterthepostwentviralonFacebook,anumberofpeopleleftcommentsthatrevealedheridentity.Someofherpersonalfriendsandco-workersleftcommentsthatthisisexactlythekindofthingthatshewoulddo,andthattheyareproudtoknowher.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?A.Hewantedtosavesomemoney.B.Herepaidthewomanaspromised. C.Hewassadtopartwithhisdaughter.D.Hecouldn’taffordtheticketonthespot.25.Whydidtheagentkeeptalkingabouthergoosebumpsafterwards?A.Thewomanwantedtostayanonymous.B.ItwastheFlightCompanythatwastoblame.C.Theagentwassoexcitedtodealwiththecase.D.Themanwassurprisedwhentoldtobuyanextraticket.26.WhatisBolton'sfriends'attitudetowardsheractionaccordingtothetext?A.ItwastroublesometobeBolton’sfriends.B.ItisnaturalforBoltontotakesuchanaction.C.Bolton’sactionisbeyondtheirimagination.D.TheyfeelenvyofBolton’sfinancialcondition,27.Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.compareandevaluateB.spreadandadvocateC.argueanddiscussD.introduceandinformCAsValentine’sDayapproaches»manypeoplewithdogswillnotcareonebitwhethertheygetacard.AsurveybytheKennelClubhasfoundalmostoneinfivesaidtheyweresoattachedtotheirpetbecause‘dogsdon’tletyoudown’inthesamewaythatotherpeoplemight.HollywoodlegendGlennClosetookherHavanesedogPiptotheOscarslastyear,describingherpetas‘thebestdateagirlcanhave’.ComedianMirandaHartandracingdriverLewisHamiltonhavegoneonholidaywiththeirdogs,andactorRyanGoslinghastakenhiscross-breedGeorge,whohedescribesas‘thegreatloveofmylife’,tochatshowsformoralsupport.Thiscouldbeduetothenumerousbenefitsthatcomewithdogownership—fromthepsychologicaltothephysical.Dogshelptheirownersunwind,whetherthat’swithadailywalkinfreshair,orwithacuddle（依偎）onasofa.Theycanalsobegreatlisteners,helptheirownersreleasestress,andcanplayapartinimprovingtheirhealthandfitness.Nevertheless,forthosedogownerswhoarestilllookingforlove,theresearchsuggeststheirpetmighthelp.Morethanafifthofthosequestionedsaidtheyhadbeenaskedoutonadatewiththeirdogappearingbestforattractingapotentialpartner.Amongthoserespondingtothesurvey,21percentsaidtheyweremorelikelytodatesomeonewhoalsohadadog.Mr.Lambertsaid?“Thisisquiteunsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthatdogsareagreatice-breaker,whenstrangersmayotherwisenotlooktwiceateachother,andthatwetendtohavemoreassociationsaboutpeoplewholovedogs.”Peoplewhoownedapetdogwerealsoverylikelytosaytheirpetmayhavehelpedthemoutromantically.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout? A.Summarizingthepreviousparagraph.B.Providingsomeadviceforthepetowners.C.Introducingsomecelebritiestothereaders.D.Givingsomeexamplestosupporttheviewabove.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwind”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Focus.B.Relax.C.Recover.D.Participate.30.Whyisdatingoutwithapetdogmoreappealing?A.Itcomfortsthestrangers.B.Itisthebestfriendofmankind.C.Itisabridgebetweentheparties.D.Itmakestheconversationromantic.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothecompanyofapetdog?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.DThetreehouseisaplatformorbuildingconstructedaround,nexttooramongthetrunkorbranchesofoneormorestrongtrees.Inamoredangeroustimeinhumanhistory,theirpositionabovethegroundwouldprotectthedweller（居住者）againstenvironmentdifficultiesandpossiblefierceanimals.Asmodernconstructionhasimproved?thetreehouseshavebecomelessofapracticaldwellingandmoreofachildren’snovelty.Butnow,thesefunsheltersareappealingtoadultstooandmanyarebookingthemselvesinforafewnightsamongthetreetops.ThesetreehousehotelscanbefoundfromEuropetoAustralia.Bestofall,theycomeinavarietyofinterestingdesigns!Fromthetraditional“fourwallsandaroof”hotel,tothemoreartisticNothofagusHotelinChileanPatagonia,whosetwelve-sidedwallsmakeitlooklikeabeehive.TheFreeSpiritSpheres（球体）villageonVancouverIslandinCanadaallowsgueststostayinoneofthreeyellowspheres,whichhangfromtrees.Notonlyaretheyassafeashouses?they’repopular!InSweden,attheTreehotel,numbershavealsorisen.“In2010,wehadfourroomsandaround1,500guestsayear.Todaywehavesevenroomsandnearly5,000guests,”co-founderKentLindvallexplains.Eachoftheroomstherewasdesignedbyanarchitect,whowasaskedtomakeuseofthelightandsurroundings.Theyincludeamirroredcube,abird’snestandaUFO.Andhowaboutanoffice?Microsoft,hopingtogiveitsemployeesthinkingspace,hasconstructedatreebuildingstructure.“Studiesshowpeoplecanworkbetterinnature.Theyaremoreproductive,”saysMr.Nelson,designerandbuilderoftreehouses.Ifyou’venoheadforheights,thenmaybeatreehousewillbeyourhomeawayfromhome.Butthesenseofadventure,thenoveltyofthesettingandtheopportunitytoreturntonatureareattractinganincreasingnumberoftreehouse-stayingadults.32.Howdochildrenfeelaboutthetreehouses?A.Theyarenovel.B.Theyarepractical. C.Theyarestronglybuilt.D.Theyarewelldecorated.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheroomsattheTreehotel?A.Theyareuniqueindesign.B.Theyarethelargestinsize.C.Theyoverlookbird'snests.D.Theyappearintraditionalstyle.34.WhathasMicrosoftdoneforitsemployees?A.Ithasrentedtreehousehotels.B.Ithascreatedtreehouseofficebuildings.C.Ithastrainedthemtoworkmoreproductively.D.Ithasimprovedtheirabilitiestosurviveoutdoors.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofTreeHotelsB.ThetrendforTreeHousesC.WaysofBuildingTreeHotelsD.ThedifferencesBetweenTreeHouses第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shouldyoueattoliveorlivetoeat?…aquestionposedbyFrenchplaywrightMoliereinhisworkTheMiser.Whileeatingisfunctional,andourbodiesneedthefuelthatfoodprovides,diningwithfriendsorlovedonescanbeawonderfulexperience.36Butisdiningalonereallythatbad?Maybenot.Weallhavefoodswelikeanddislike.Maybeit’sapungent（刺鼻的）cheeseorsmellyfish.37Whendiningalone,wecanconsumewhateverwelike,withtheaddedbenefitsthatwemightbeabletoeatmorehealthily.38Ifdiningalone,youcanmakethechoicedependingonyourdesiresatthatmomentandgetyournourishmentatexactlythetimeyou’rehungry!Andwhydoesithavetobearestaurant?Youcouldeatinapark,gardenorevenyourbed—thepointis,thechoiceisyours!39AccordingtopsychologistSherrieBourgCarter,abitofstayingalonecanhelpyourbraintorelaxandmayhelpyouconcentratemore.Forthoseofuswhosufferfrommisophonia,ahatredofsound,thenoiseofsomeoneelsechewingcanbeunbearable.Eatingalonecansaveyoufromtheextremeanxietythatcanavoidlisteningtothesoundsinothers’mouths!So,iseatingalonebad?Well,itmaynotbeforeveryone,buttherecertainlyaresomebenefitstoit.40A.Weenduporderingthesame.B.Tryitsometime—youmightjustlikeit!C.Thatalonetimealsomeansit’satimetoswitchoff.D.Generally,forsome,diningwithfriendscanbeanecessity.E.Wesometimesholdbackonthingsthatmayoffendthenosesofothers. F.However,someofusoftenfindourselvesreservingatableforoneinarestaurant.G.Haveyoueverspenttoolongdebatingwhichrestauranttoeatinorwhentomeet?第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IcanrememberoncewhenIwasjustalittleboy,myMomandIdrovetomyaunt’shouse.Itwasawarm,summerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetoplayinthe41.Afteroveranhourplayingand42bymyselfIgot43andwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.44outonthekitchentablewasalarge,homemadequilt（棉被）thatwasstillbeingsewntogether.Isatonachairandwatchedasmyaunt45sewedalittlepieceontothecollage（拼贴画）ofcolor.Ilookedoveratoneedgeofitandsawapieceofthread46.WithoutthinkingIreachedoverto47it.“NO!”ItwasmyMom’svoice.I48back.ThatwasthefirsttimeIcaneverrememberher49atme.Seeingthe50lookonmyfaceshesmiledandgentlyshowedme51shedidso.Thatsinglepieceofthreadwoveinandoutofthedifferentpiecesoffabric（织物）.Likea52mountainroad,itmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhaddonelikethat,Imighthavetorntheentirequiltand53hoursofwork.AsI54thatmomenttoday,Icanseethateachofusisalotlikethatsingle55andourloveandourlifehelptoholdthewholethingtogether.Soacceptyourplaceandliveiteachdayofyourlife.41.A.schoolB.basementC.yardD.study42.A.reflectingB.calculatingC.monitoringD.exploring43.A.involvedB.boredC.excitedD.interested44.A.LaidB.LinedC.PointedD.Sold45.A.formallyB.bravelyC.nervouslyD.patiently46.A.runningoutB.cuttingoutC.stickingoutD.wearingout47.A.pickB.fixC.cutD.pull48.A.jumpedB.calledC.talkedD.answered49.A.laughingB.shoutingC.wonderingD.glaring50.A.worriedB.excitedC.frightenedD.satisfied51.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where52.A.virtualB.smoothC.straightD.winding53.A.requiredB.ruinedC.madeD.spent54.A.lookbackonB.liveuptoC.givewaytoD.lookforwordto55.A.colorB.quiltC.dayD.thread第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DozensofcitieslinetheGrandCanal.TheYangzhousectionisverycomplex.Yangzhouhasanetworkofwaterways,where56（course）builtindifferentdynastiesmeetwithnaturalwaters.OneofthegreatestvaluesofYangzhou’ssectionofthecanal57（be）thatithasanaccuratehistoricalrecord.Ithasalong-termimpact58economicandculturalexchangesbetweennorthandsouth.Thesewouldn'thavebeenpossible,otherwise.Italsosetanexampleforcanal59（construct）acrossChina,leadingtothefinalBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,60connectsthechannelsbuiltindifferentperiods.Thecanal61（bring）economicprosperity（繁荣，兴旺）andculturalprogresstothecity.Yangzhouwas,therefore,hometomanysaltmerchants,whobuiltChinesegardensthatremaintothisday.Thecanalwasbuiltforthecity’seconomic,culturalandsocialdevelopment.Anddevelopment,inturn,requiredcanalswith62（high）transportcapacity.AndthishistorywasshownattheYangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseum,63（schedule）toopeninJuly.TheGrandCanal’sYangzhousectionhostsrichculturalheritage64remainsoneofthemostactivepartsoftheGrandCanal.Thecitywasbornwiththecanal,sothecultureofYangzhouandthewaterwayare65（actual）oneandthesame.第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。66.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeelb（有福的）tobealive.67.Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinouri（交流；相互影响）withotherpeople.68.Throughintenseeffort,YuanLongpingo（克服）enormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridrice.69.Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastob（把……归咎于；指责）.70.XieLeiisa（有雄心的）tosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办题为“MyFavoriteChineseScientist”的征文活动，请你写一篇文章投稿，要点包括：1.科学家简介；2.该科学家的贡献；3.对你的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 MyFavoriteChineseScientist第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SeveralyearsagoIloanedagirlsomecashasshebadlyneededsomeworkdonetohercar.Weeventuallyworkedindifferentcitiesbutremainedfriends.Aboutayearlatershesentmeacardthankingmeforhelpingoutandrepaidme,whichIhadneverexpectedfromher.The$250shegavemewasnicetohave,buthonestlywasnotneeded,nordidIexpecthertorepayme.AboutaweekafterIhadbeengiventhiscash,Iwentonalatenightfoodrunwithafriend,whenIencounteredahomelessmanwhowastakingshelterfromthelessthanpleasantweatherwewerehavingatthetime.Thehomelessmanwhowassittingatatablenexttouswastoldbythewaitressthathecouldn’tbethereifhedidn’torderanything.Ioverheardhimaskhowmuchacupofcoffeewas,countedthefewdollarshehadinhispocket,andalittlereluctantlyorderedcoffeesohecouldstayinside.AsIheardallofthis,andthinkingofthecashIhadjustreceivedbutdidn'tneed,IfeltthismightbesomeoneIcouldhelp.SoIengagedthemaninsomeconversation,becauseIknowmostpeoplewhoarehomelessdon’tgetthebenefitofcasualconversationveryoften.Ilearnedhewasaged45andhadpreviouslyworkedasatreetrimmer（修剪工）offthebooks.Unfortunatelyaboutayearagohefellwhileworkingandbadlyhurthisbackandwasnolongerabletoworkuntilhegothisbackmedicallyaddressed.Afterabout10—15minutesofconversationItoldhimthatifhefeltcomfortableacceptingmyoffer,Iwouldbuyhimwhateverfoodoffthemenuhewanted.Heresistedbecausehedidn’twanttotroubleme.Iinsistedheacceptmyofferbecauseeveryonedeservesawarmmeal.Heeventuallyacceptedandorderedsomethingsimple.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterpayingthebills,Ipulled$250outofmywalletandfoldeditintomypocket.Withtearsinhiseyes,thehomelessmaninsistedhegetmyphonenumbersohecouldrepaymesomeday. 高二英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5CBACC6—10ACCBC11—15CBBAA16—20BACAB第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—23BAA24—27DCBB28—31DBCB32—35AABB36—40FEGDB第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45CDBAD46—50CDABC51—55ADBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.courses57.is58.on59.construction60.which61.brought62.higher63.scheduled64.and65.actually第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.blessed67.interactions68.overcame69.blame70.ambitious第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion：MyFavoriteChineseScientistMyfavoriteChinesescientistisYuanLongping,the“fatherofhybridrice”.AsoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,Yuandevotedhimselftostudyingagriculture.HishybridstrainshavehelpedfeednotjustChina?butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell.Hereceivednumerousawards,buthecaredlittleforcelebrityormoney.Instead,hemadelarge donationstosupportagriculturalresearch.Yuan’sgreatcontributionstohumanbeingsandhisnoblepersonalityhaveimpressedmedeeply,whichmotivatesmetobeexcellent.第二节（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：Afterpayingthebills,Ipulled$250outofmywalletandfoldeditintomypocket.AsmyfriendandIgotuptoleave,thehomelessmanagainthankedmeforthekindnessandtheconversation.Ishookhishand,lookedhimdeadintheeye,andhandedhimthe$250.Itoldhimhe'sagoodmanwhohashadsometerribleluckandnothingmore,andthathopefullythiswouldbeabigstepinabetterdirectionforhim.Withtearsinhiseyes,thehomelessmaninsistedhegetmyphonenumbersohecouldrepaymesomeday.Itoldhimthathowhecanrepaymeissomedaywhenheseessomeonewhoneedshelpandhe'sinapositiontohelp,andletthelovepasson.Iwishedhimthebestinhispathforward,andleftwithmyfriend,feelingthatwecantakeactiontohelpmaketheworldaroundusbetter.应用文写作评分标准一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分；（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档：（13—15分）—能写明全部要点；语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档：（10—12分）—能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯；表达基本清楚；第三档：（7—9分）—能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第二档：（4—6分）—能写出部分要点？语言错误多？影响意思表达？ 第一档：（1—3分）—只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。读后续写评分标准一、读后续写评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融治度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性3.评分时，应先根据作答的体情况确定其所属的挡吹，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响租度予以考虑，英、美淇写及词汇用法均可接受。二、各档次的给分范围和要求第七档（22—25分）—创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；—使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；—自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。第六档（15—20分）—创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；—使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影理解；—比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。第五档（15—17分）—创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；—使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；—使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第四档（11—14分）—创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；—使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；—尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。第三档（6—10分）—内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；—所用的词汇有限，语法结构单凋，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。第二档（1—2分）—内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；—所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。—几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。第一档（0分）—未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所与内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。附听力原文：Text1M:Hereisyourwaterwithnoice,Miss.Nowwhatwouldyouliketoeat?Wehaveaspecialdealonhamsandwiches—they’reonlyfivedollarseach!W:No,thankyou.Iwouldlikeasaladandsomebread.Text2W:Youlooksoyounginthispicture,Eric.Letmeguess……Youwereinmiddleschool?M:Thatwasinmyfinalyearofhighschool.IknowbecauseIcutmylonghairrightbeforeIwenttocollege.Text3M:Whereismymother?ShewassittingdownonthisbenchwhenIleftherhalfanhourago.W:Idon’tknow.Iwaslookinginthestorewindows.M:Ihopeshe’sOK!She'soldandsometimesdoesn'trememberwheresheis.Text4W:I’vebeensittinginthispositionforsolong,andmyleghasfallenasleep.Ihavefinishedtwofilms.Whenwillweland?M:Inabout20minutes.Youshouldgetupandwalkaroundfirst.Text5W:Whatdoyouthinkaboutmyreadingtonight?Manypeoplecameupafterwardsandsaidtheywereexcitedtoreadthebookthemselves.M:Ibetit'llselloutinnotime!Congratulations—you’regoingtobefamous!Text6M:Yourguitarplayingsoundsbeautiful.Youmusthaveplayedforalongtime.W:Actually,I’veonlytakenguitarlessonsforayear.IplayedthepianosinceIwasfiveyearsolduntillastyearwhenIturnedsixteen.ButIalwayswantedaguitar,andIfinallygotoneformybirthday.I’veplayedeverydaysincethen!M:That’sgreat!Ialwayswantedtoplaytheguitar,butIneverdid.Neitherofmyparentsplaysmusic?sotheydidn’tthinkingofgettingmeamusicalinstrument.Iplayedalotofsportsinstead. Text7M:Hi,doyouhaveanyswimsuitsleft?Ididn’tseeanyinthewindow.W:I’mafraidthey’reallsoldoutfortheseason.Didyouchecktheclothesinthesalessection?M:Yes,Ididn'tfindanythingthere.Isitpossiblethatyoustillhavesomeinyourstorehouse?W:Probablynot,butI’llgocheck.Whatsizeareyoulookingfor?M:36ormen’slarge.W:Alright.Pleasewaithere.I'llbebackinafewminutes……M:Thankyou.W:I’msorry,butIdidn'tfindanything.It’stheendofsummer,sowejustsoldallourswimsuits.Wewon’tgetanymoreuntilspring.Ifyouneedonebeforethat,I’msureyoucanfinditonline.Text8W:WhatareyougoingtodoonFridaynight?M:Oh,I’mgoingtohavedinnerwithmymotherandmysister.W:Soundslovely!Areyougoingtoarestaurant?M:No.Mymotherpreferscookingathome,sowe’regoingtoeatatherplace.W:Herplace?Youdon’tlivewithyourmotheranymore?M:No.Imovedoutduringmysecondyearofcollege,andmysisterleftrightaftershegraduatedfromhighschool.W:Okay.Sohowoftendoyouallmeetupbackatyourmother’s?M:Aboutonceamonth.ButIwastoobusywithschoollastmonth,soIhaven’tseenmymotherfortwomonths.W:Whataboutyoursister?Doyouseehermoreoften?M:Notreally.She’susuallyprettybusyatwork,soweonlyseeeachotheratmymother’s.Text9M:I’mwritingareportonbearsforbiology.I’velearnedmanyinterestingfactsaboutthem.W:Likewhat?M:Well?therearedifferenttypesofbearsthathaveverydifferentqualities.PolarbearsliveintheArcticandpandabearsliveinthemountainsofChina.Thosetwotypesofbearsareindangerofdisappearing.IntheUnitedStates,therearemanybears.Andtherearetwomaintypes:blackbearsandbrownbears.Manypeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweenthembecausetheircolorsareoftensimilar,butit’simportanttoknowwhatkindofbearyou’relookingat.W:Why’sthat?M:Blackbearsaremostlyharmless……They’llrarelyattackaperson.Butbrownbearsmightattackahumaniftheyfeelthreatened.W:Wow!Howdoyoutellthemapart?M:Brownbearsareusuallylargeandhaveabigspacebetweentheirshoulders.Theyeatmeat.Blackbearsareusuallymuchsmaller.Theymostlyeatroots?insects?andfish. W:Interesting!Ididn’tknowanyofthat.Text10Andnow,ourtopnewsstoryisfromChina'sspaceagency,CNSA.ChinahassuccessfullylandeditsChang’e4rocketonthefarsideofthemoon.It’sthefirstman-madeobjectevertolandonthe“darkside”,whichisalwaysturnedawayfromEarth.Scientistswillcontrolasmallvehiclethatlookslikearobottoexplorethehiddensideofthemoonforthefirsttime.Thevehicleisstudyingtheenvironmentthereandhasalreadysentbackpicturessoonerthanplanned.OneofthemostinterestingexperimentsthatthespaceagencywillcarryoutistheobservationoforganiclifefromEarth.Themainpartoftherocketcarriedsmallboxesofplants,soil,andwater.Scientistswanttolearnabouttheeffectsofthemoon’slowgravityonanEarth-likelifesystem.Itwilltakesometimeforthistobestudied?andtheexperimentisexpectedtolastafullyear.Thevehicle'stask,however,willonlylastaboutthreemonths.