山东省临沂市兰陵县东苑高级中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

2022-2022学年度10月月考试卷高二英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Takingarest.B.Operatingamachine.C.Climbingahill.2.Howdoesthemanfindcampinginsummer?A.Pleasing.B.Challenging.C.Upsetting.3.Whycan’tthemangivethewomanaride?A.JeanisusinghiscarB.Hedoesn’tgoherway.C.Hiscarisfullup.4.Whichbookisthemostexpensive?A.Theblueone.B.Thegreenone.C.Theredone.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewilleatwiththeman.B.Shewon’tgototheconcert.-17-\nC.Shewillgohomefordinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthewomandoin15minutes?A.Giveaconcert.B.Gotothestadium.C.Attendameeting.7.Whoistheman?A.Atrafficpoliceman.B.Ataxidriver.C.Amusicfan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatkindofpartywillbeheld?A.Abirthdayparty.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Ahouse-warmingparty.9.Howlongwillthepartylast?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewasthewomanjustnow?A.Attheairport.B.Atthetheater.C.Attheapartment.11.Whydidn’tthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Hemistooktheplace.B.Heforgottheappointment.C.Hewasn’tclearaboutthetime.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:45.B.7:00.C.7:10.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?-17-\nA.Closefriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandworker.14.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.Typing.B.Talking.C.Planning.15.Whydoesthewomanliketoworkinahotel?A.Shecangethigherpay.B.Shecaneasilygetpromoted.C.Shecanmeetvariouspeople.16.WhoislookingafterHarryatnightnow?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’smother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Howtostudybetter.B.Howtosetstudygoals.C.Howtostudyforpleasure.18.Whatisrecommendedtogetfunfromstudy?A.Workingoutaprobleminthegiventime.B.Studyingwithheadphoneson.C.Playingguessinggames.19.Whatmaybeoneofthebestwaystolearnsomething?A.Toteachittoothers.B.Toreviewitfrequently.C.Toapplyittopracticalcases.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindgroupstudying?A.Demanding.B.Rewarding.C.Exciting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A-17-\n   LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesrunsthroughLondon.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondontoseeBuckinghamPalace,theHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon.Therearemanymuseums,theatresandparksinLondon,aswellasofficesandfactories.LondonbeganasaRomansettlementcalledLondinium.Theplague(瘟疫)cametoLondoninthe1600s,followedbytheGreatFireof1666.ThecitywasbadlybombedinWorldWarII.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationsandtheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrising.Asaresult,extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondon.Topreventthishappening,agreatbarrier（屏障）hasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwich.Ifveryhightideshappen,thebarriercanberaisedandLondonwillbesafe.21.Londonisthecapitalof_________,whichbeganasa__________settlement.A.England;RomanB.UK;FrenchmanC.Scotland;EnglishD.UK;Roman22.Accordingtothepassage,from1600tonow,_______greatdisastershavehappenedinLondon.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four23.ThereasonwhyagreatbarrierhasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwichisthat________.A.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationsB.theleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrisingC.extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondonD.alloftheabove.BOnMarch17,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheIrishholidayofSaintPatrick’sDay.ItisamajorholidayinIreland,buttherestoftheworldhasinfluenceditscelebrationasmuchastheIrishthemselves.-17-\nMostAmericansthinkofSaintPatrick’sDayasabigpartycenteredarounddrinkingalcohol.ButitsbeginningsinIrelandwerereligious,saysMikeCronin,aprofessorofIrishhistorywithBostonCollegeofMassachusetts.IrelandisamostlyRomanCatholiccountry.SaintPatricklivedinIrelandmorethan2,000yearsago.HeiswidelyconsideredtohaveestablishedChristianityinthecountry.TheChurchhonoredhimwithaholydayinthe17thcentury.March17marksthedateofhisdeath.TheaverageIrishpersonhonoredMarch17quietly.Attendingchurchserviceswasthemainactivity.Infact,mostbusinessesthatservedalcoholwouldcloseinhonoroftheday.Intheearly1900s,Ireland’sgovernmentmadeSt.Patrick’sDayanofficialholiday.Bythe1960s,townsacrossIrelandstartedcelebratingtheholidaywithparadesandmusic.InIrelandtoday,St.Patrick’sDayisafour-daypubliccelebrationthatincludesparades,music,food,andgames.ForIrishpeoplelivingoutsideIreland,SaintPatrick’sDaybecameachancetocelebratetheirIrishidentityandculture.Now,countriesandcitiesaroundtheworldcelebrateMarch17increativeways.ManycountriesholdSaintPatrick’sDayparades.Famousmonuments,includingtheGreatWallofChina,theNiagaraFalls,andtheGatewayofIndiainMumbaiwillallbecoloredbygreenlightfortheday.CroninsaysthattheworldwidepopularityofSaintPatrick’sDayhashelpedtheIrishgovernment,whichusestheholidayasaformofdiplomacy.Andforasmallislandof4.5to5millionpeopleit’squiteremarkablethattheyhavethatkindofsoftpower.24.HowdidaverageIrishpeoplecelebrateSaintPatrick’sDayinthe17thcentury?A.Drinkingalcohol.B.Paradinginthestreets.C.Attendingchurchservicespeacefully.D.Coloringwell-knownmonumentsgreen.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SaintPatrick’sDayisthemostsignificantdayintheUS.B.SaintPatrick’sDayplaysaroleinforeignaffairsinIrelandtoday.-17-\nC.SaintPatrick’sDayiscelebratedworldwidetodayasinthe17thcentury.D.OnSaintPatrick’sDay,paradesandpartiesareheldthroughoutAmerica.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheoriginofSaintPatrick’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofSaintPatrick’sDay.C.TheinfluenceofSaintPatrick’sDayontheworld.D.TheroleofSaintPatrick’sDayinIrishdiplomacy.27.WhatisCronin’sattitudetowardsthepopularityofSaintPatrick’sDay?A.Unclear.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.PositiveCAppleistoopenaresearchlabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,accordingtoTimCook,itschiefexecutive,asitseekstoboostsalesinthecountryandimprovetieswiththeauthorities.   Beijinghasbeenencouragingforeigntechnologycompaniestocarryoutmorehigh-endworkonthemainlandaspartofeffortstorevitalizelocalindustry.   ItwillbeApple'ssecondfacilityinChina.ItalreadyhasanewresearchanddevelopmentfacilityinBeijing.   ThetwoR&Dcenterswere“aimedatstrengtheningrelationshipswithlocalpartnersanduniversitiesasweworktosupporttalentdevelopmentacrossthecountry”,Applesaidinastatement.   AcloserrelationshipwiththeChineseauthoritieshasbeenapriorityfollowingsetbacksfortheUStechnologycompanythisyear.   TheiPhonehasbeenlosingmarketsharetohigh-endhandsetsmadebylocalcompetitorsincludingHuawei,VivoandOppo,whichtoppedtherankingsinthesecondquarter,whileApplelanguishedinfifthplace,accordingtoCanalysdata.   AnalystssaidtheannouncementoftheR&DcentrewasMr.Cook'slatestattempttogainfavourwithBeijing,followingtheUSgroup's$1billioninvestmentinDidi-17-\nChuxing,theChinesecar-hailingcompany,inMay.   ApplehashadtochangeitsapproachinChinaasitfacesrisingnationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition,accordingtoGeJia,atechblogger,whowroteyesterday:“It'stimeforAppletocastasidetheirpride.”“TheirpreviousstrategyofonlysellingdevicestoChinawithoutleavinganythingbehindisnotworkinganymoreandtheyarestartingtheirprocessoflocalisationinChinathroughtheShenzhenlab.”28.AppleisgoingtoopenaresearchlabinShenzhento_____________.A. promoteShenzhen'seconomy                       B. promoteitssalesinChinaC. gethelpofChineseexperts                           D. joininlocalcompetition29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. ThereisonlyoneresearchfacilityinChina.B. ApplehasalwaysbeeningoodrelationshipwithChineseauthorities.C. HuaweihasrankedtoNo.1inthesecondsalesquarter.D. Appleischangingitsstrategyinordertoboostsales.30.WhatcausedApple'ssalesinChinatofall?A. Itsbadqualityandhighprice.B. Nationalismandhigh-qualitylocalcompetition.C. Out-of-datedesignandfalseadvertisement.D. Chinesegovernment'sbanonpurchase.31.AccordingtoGeJia,whatisApple'sprevioussalesapproachinChina?A. takingpartinhigh-qualitylocalcompetition.     B. choosingcertaincustomersinChina.C. onlyselling-17-\ndevices.                                               D. sellingdevicesaswellastechnology.D   In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI'dhitcharide(搭便车).   Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn'tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使……放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2022,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI'dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.   Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven'tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”   Icouldn'trememberwhereI'dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.32.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because________.A. herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney            B. shemissedtheonlytrainbackhomeC. shewasgoinghomeforherholidays           D. thetownwasfarawayfromSydney-17-\n33.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A. Hehelpedtheauthorfindaride.                  B. Hegavetheauthoraridebackhome.C. Heboughtsandwichesfortheauthor.          D. Hewatchedtheauthorforthreehours.34.Whydidtheauthorofferalifttotheelderlyman?A. SherecognizedhewasGordon.                    B. Shehadknownhimfordecades.C. Shewasgoingtothenearbytown.                D. Shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot.35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellreadersthroughthestory?A. Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.               B. Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.C. Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.         D. Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'm30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.1.TakeCareofYourBodyLifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“lookgood”,likeitornot.Soit'simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.36Youwilllivelonger，andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.2．37NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslikeTheMillionaireNextDoor.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwenty-17-\npercentofyourincome.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.3．Thinklong-termInhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege;incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I'mdesigningmylifeandI'mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI'minmy40's,50'sand60's.Youhavetothinklong－term;youhavetoseethe“bigpicture.”384.RealizethePowerofFocusFocus,focus,focus...39Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions.40Winnersdecidetomajoronmajors,andtheyevenletimportantthingsslip,becausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscriticaltotheirgoals.A．Theimportanceofsaving.B．Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly，youwillliveintoyourplans.C．SaveYourMoney.D．Nothingismorecriticalthanfocus.E．Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoal.F．Imeandressingnicely,workingoutandeatingright.G．It'scriticalthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。-17-\nThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible41inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment，she42becamehealthy.Twoyearsago，whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics，adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer，shewantedto43ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally44it.Theteampractice，45，wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly46herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight，Idecidedto47herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning，wearingherswimsuit48togo！Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing，butsherefusedto49andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon，Cathykeptswimminganddidn't50asinglepractice.Shehada51intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Mytenyearoldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes，intothis52humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof53ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta54—ever.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto__55__herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach56，“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy！”Lookingaround，hecontinued，“Cathyhasinspireduswithher57andenthusiasm.58skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess，themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest59ofmydaughter'slife.Withallshehadbeen60inhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功)．41.A.failure         B.pressure             C.loss              D.illness 42.A.usually       B.finally                C.-17-\nfirstly             D.frequently43.A.improve     B.train                   C.join                D.contact 44.A.increased     B.found                 C.created           D.made45.A.however       B.therefore            C.otherwise      D.instead46.A.use             B.survive               C.save               D.waste47.A.pull               B.tell                 C.hide                D.fire48.A.afraid            B.nervous            C.ready           D.free49.A.takeoff      B.setoff                C.giveup          D.showup50.A.attend        B.miss         C.ban               D.start51.A.rich              B.weak              C.firm                D.kind 52.A.trusted        B.determined   C.experienced    D.embarrassed  53.A.frustration     B.delight         C.excitement     D.surprise 54.A.beginner        B.learner        C.partner       D.winner55.A.cheeron       B.competewith      C.respond-17-\nto        D.runafter56.A.admitting      B.explaining         C.announcing      D.whispering57.A.humor        B.will          C.honesty           D.wisdom58.A.Although        B.Since    C.Once                D.Because59.A.discovery         B.choice      C.influence           D.moment60.A.through           B.under         C.across               D.around第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning，Iwaswaitingatthebusstop，worriedabout61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop.62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand__63__(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame，weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow，soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver，butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still，theboykept67(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally，whenwecametothenextstop，theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted，“Ohdear！It's69(I)．”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers70(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)-17-\n第一节单词短语考察(共10小题；每空0.5分，满分10分)根据汉语或单词提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。71.Tothemother’s________（高兴），hersonpassedtheexam.72.Somewomenareafraidof________（暴露）theirfacestothesunight,sotheyalwayswearmaskswhentheygoout.73.Itwasthedriverofthebusthat________________________（应受责备,为...负责）)fortheaccident.Itwasnotthefaultofthepassengers.74.Withthedevelpmentofartificialintelligence,robotshave________________________________（替代）humanworkersinsomefields.75.Havingsufferedaseriesoffailures,he________________________（得出结论）thattherewasnosolutiontotheproblem.76.Thedoctorfoundoutthatthe________（污染）airwastoblameforthespreadofthedeadlydisease.77.What________mefirstwasthatthereisabeautifulhousewithan____________garden.(attraction)78.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeople________（吸收）thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.79.JohnSnowwantedtofacethe_____________（挑战）andsolvethisproblem.80.______________________（值得赞扬）thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气、饮食等)；3.介绍本班情况；4.希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。-17-\n2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.词数不少于100；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生exchangestudentDearChris，I'mLiJin，monitorofClassone，GradeEleven.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-17-\n2022-2022学年度高二英语10月月考试卷参考答案听力：1-5CABCA6-10CBCBB11-15ACBAC16-20BACAB阅读理解：21-23DCD24-27CBBD28-31BDBC32-35BADC七选五：36-40FCBDE完形填空：41-60DBCDABACCBCBADACBADA语法填空：61．Being62．And63．disappointed64．to65．caught66．tostop67．riding68．Did69．me/mine70．suddenly单词填空：71.delight72.exposing73.wastoblame74.takentheplaceof75.drewaconclusion76.Polluted77.attractedattractive78.absorbed79.challenge80.Totheircredit写作参考范文：DearChris，I'mLiJin，monitorofClassOne，GradeEleven.Ihaveheardthatyouaretocometoourschoolasexchangestudent，andI，onbehalfofourclass，welcomeyouwarmlyandsincerely.Now，I'dliketointroducesomedetailsabouttheweather，food，andourclass.Theweatherinfallisverypleasant.Itisneithertoohotnortoocold，and-17-\nneithertoodrynortoohumid.Thetemperaturehereisatabout20centigrade.Moreover，thefoodinTianjinisdelicious，includingtheEightGreatBowlsandTheFourGreatStews，andsomesnackssuchasGoubuli，akindofsteamedbunwithfilling.Iamsureyouwillenjoythem.Ourclassisaverywarmfamily.Thereare60studentsinourclass，containing35boysand25girls.Youwillfinditeasytojoinussinceweallwanttomakefriendswithyou.Then，youneedn'tworryaboutthelifehere，becausethegirlsandboysinourclassareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Wheneveryougetintrouble，theyarereadytolendtheirhandstoyou.Atlast，IpersonallyadviseyoutolearnsomebasicChinese，inordertocommunicatewithlocalpeopleanditismucheasierforyoutogetonwithteachersandclassmatesbyspeakingChinese.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours，LiJin　-17-