山东省临沂市蒙阴县实验中学高一英语上学期期中试题

蒙阴实验县中学2022-2022学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷(100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatrainstation.B.Inanairport.C.Inacar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Anactor.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Helphimwithhishomework.B.Gorunninginthepark.C.Playfootballwithhim.4.Whatistheman’sfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotout?A.Havingicecream.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Drinkingicedtea.5.Whodidthebagbelongtofirst?A.Theman’sfather.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?-15-\nA.Plantflowers.B.Dohishomework.C.PlayfootballwithJohn.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HewastiredfromplayingwithTony.B.He’stoobusytohelpMr.Smith.C.He’llgetpaidforhiswork.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlonghasn’tthewomanseenhermother?A.Fortwomonths.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forfourmonths.9.Wheredoesthewoman’smotherlive?A.Bytheocean.B.Onafarm.C.Nearalake.10.Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandchild.C.Brotherandsister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoingwrong,accordingtotheman?A.Herhandsareoftendirty.B.Shealwaystouchesherface.C.Sheseldomwashesherface.12.Howoldisthewoman?A.She’sover20.B.She’s12yearsold.C.She’sunder10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantolearn?A.Howtodressbetter.B.Howtowashherhandswell.C.Howtohavebettermanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemasterkissapig?A.Tokeephispromise.B.Toshowhiscourage.C.Toamusethestudents.15.Wheredidthemasterkissapig?A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheplayground.-15-\nC.Ontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.16.Whatdidthemasterwantthestudentstodo?A.Studyharder.B.Protecttheanimals.C.Stopthrowinggarbage.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathastheweatherbeenlikesofar?A.Veryrainy.B.Verycold.C.Verydry.18.Whenwillthebigstormarrive?A.Latertoday.B.AfterTuesday.C.Atthebeginningofthesummer.19.Howlongwillthestormlast?A.Threedaysatmost.B.Aboutaweek.C.Atleasttwoweeks.20.Whatarepeopleadvisednottodo?A.Gotothebeaches.B.Standunderatree.C.Driveatahighspeed.第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)APlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeoffour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚种).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.21.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat____.-15-\nA.plantsareimportantforlife.B.plantscannotgrowwithoutair.C.therearemanyplantsintheworld.D.wecannotlivewithoutwater.22.Plantscanmakefoodfrom____.A.flower,waterandair.B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout.24.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom____.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreportBTheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoormore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyareanecessarypartoflife.Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytogettotheirjobs.Whensalesmenaresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies.Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamileawayfromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalktoofar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondaystakingherownchildrenandtheneighbors'aswell.AnothermotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesday,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewercarsontheroadanduselessgas.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars.25.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?-15-\nA.WorkersdrivecarstoofficesandfactoriesB.Salesmendrivetocarrytheirproducts.C.Farmersdriveintocitiestogetsupplies.D.Carsarewidelyused.26.Mothersformcarpoolsinorderthat.A.theycandrivetoschoolB.theycantaketurnsdrivingtheirchildrentoschoolC.theyreachschoolquicklyD.theycandrivetheirchildrentoschoolintime27.Thetrafficinandaroundcitiesisagreatproblembecause.A.toomanycarsarebeingdrivenB.therearetoomanycarpoolsC.peopleputfewercarsontheroadsD.thereislessgasCAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay"Haveyouapen?”,Americanssay“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundther’sinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundther’sinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.28.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat__________.A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhim-15-\nD.thespellingistoohardforhim29.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.A.spelling　B.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheabove30.Most__________say“Doyouhaveawatch?”A.Britishpeople　　B.AmericansC.childrenD.teachers31.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave__________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.greatDMynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.IwaslaughedatbecauseofmylastnameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,IaskedmydadifIcouldchangemyname.“Youshouldn'tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyournamelater.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou'rereallyinterestedin.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon'tjudge(评价)you.”TwodayslaterIheadedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch,Inoticedthatthereweretwinbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad'sadvice,soIdecidedtotry.Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical.“What'sitlikebeingatwin？”Iasked.Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid,“Noonehaseveraskedusthat！”“Mostofthetimeit'sgood，”theothersaid.“Whenyou'reatwinyoualwayshavesomeonetotalktoandhavelunchwith.”Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid,“I'mNicholas,andthisismybrother,Nathaniel.What'syourname？”Itookadeepbreathandsaid，“I'mChelseaChowderhead.”“Chowder?Likethesoup？”askedNathaniel.“Yes，”Ireplied,lookingdown.“Hey,cool!Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus？”Nathanielasked.Inodded.AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinbrothers.32．Whydidthewriterwanttochangehisname?-15-\nA．Peoplemadefunofit.B．Hewantedtomakemorefriends.C．Itwashardtoremember.D．Hewantedtobecoolinthenewschool.33．Thewriter'sfatheradvisedhimto________.A．movetoanewclass　　　B．sayhellotoothersC．sharehisinterestsD．askgoodquestions34．Theunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．sameB．beautifulC．bigD．full35．Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname,thewriterfelt________.A．surprisedB．angryC．nervousD．proud第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.  36   BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.   37   Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes. 38   Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.  39  Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimple-15-\nlife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!   40   Thisadviceofherswillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第三部分：第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,my12-year-oldsonlooked41atmeandsaid,“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.42severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand43downathim.Myfirstthoughtwasthathemustneed44_withhishomeworkorhewastryingto45meforsomenews.FinallyIasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”“Nothing.”hesaid.“Myteachersaidweshould46ourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’sa(n)47.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteachertofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshad48.“Basically,mostofthefathershadthe49____reactionasyoudid,”theteachersaid.“WhenIfirst50wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.”“The51is,”theteacherexplained,“feelingloveisanimportantpartof52.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings53.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo54thatwedon’tallexpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbe55totellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshow56itisforsomeofustosay-15-\nthethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametomethatevening,Iheldontohimfor57second.Andjust58hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou,too.”Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,butitdidfeelprettygood.Maybenexttimeifmychildsays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole59____tothinkoftheright60.41.A.downB.awayC.outD.up42.A.AfterB.ForC.AtD.On43.A.glanceB.glareC.stareD.watch44.A.patienceB.timeC.helpD.paper45.A.reportB.prepareC.answerD.apologize46.A.helpB.tellC.askD.make47.A.thingB.experimentC.wordD.sentence48.A.saidB.reactedC.doneD.explained49.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.ordinary50.A.suggestedB.agreedC.allowedD.planned51.A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.cause52.A.bodyB.healthC.lifeD.study53.A.haveB.knowC.takeD.require54.A.badB.goodC.lateD.early55.A.fitB.readyC.niceD.able56.A.easyB.muchC.oftenD.difficult57.A.amoreB.afullC.anexactD.anextra58.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.if59.A.dayB.weekC.afternoonD.night60.A.answerB.keyC.reasonD.Experiment第II卷（50分）第二节（共10小题每小题1分满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。-15-\nMynameisWangKun.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI61_________(dream)abouttakingagreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,we62______(final)gotthechancetodoit.Itwasmysister63_______firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbegins64________whereitends.MycousinsliveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat65________(call)theMekongRiverinother66_________(country).WangWeisoongotthem67_________(interest)incyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe68___________(find)thesourceoftheriver.Shegaveme69__________determinedlook.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive70______.第四部分写作第一节单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分满分10分），根据所给首字母或者根据所给汉语意思填空，每空只填一个词。71.Youcan’t____________(不理睬)yourson’srudenessanylonger.72.Allthevillagers__________(遭受)greatloss(损失)becauseofthebigfire.73.Theboyisg_________toyouforyourencouragingwords.74.OurEnglishteacheradvisedustoenrichour___________（词汇量）bydoingmorereading.75.Hisn_________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.76.MyunclehaschangedsomuchthatIcouldn’t___________（辨认出）himattheairport.77.Weshouldhavearighta__________tostudyandlife.78.Thereisagood________(风景)oftheriverfrommywindow.79.Itisverydifficultto__________(说服)myfathertogiveupsmoking.80.Mysisterisavery___________(顽固的)girl，soIhavetogivein.第二节完成句子（共5个小题，每小题1分满分5分）81.这是我第一次参观长城。ItisthefirsttimethatI_________________theGreatWall.82.他和他姐姐将要从哈弗大学毕业了。Heandhissisterwill_________________HarvardUniversity.83.我爸爸宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。Myfatherprefers_______________athomeratherthan______shopping.-15-\n84.自从中学开始，我们就梦想着进行一次自行车之旅。We____________________takingagreatbiketripsincewewereinmiddleschool.85.我们必须利用有限的时间来努力学习。Wemust___________________ourlimitedtimetostudyhard.第三节书面表达（25分）假定你是李华,你的朋友Tom考试失败，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给他发一封电子邮件开导他，要点如下：1．不要过于伤心；2．放松，不要紧张；3．和老师交流有助于提高成绩；4．找到适合自己的学习方式。注意：1.词数100个左右2.可以适当发挥，不要逐字翻译3.可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyoufailedintheexam___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua-15-\n蒙阴实验县中学2022-2022学年度上学期期中考试高一英语答案2022.11听力(30)1—5ABCCA6—10ACCAA11—15BBCAB16—20CCBBA阅读理解(30)21--24ABDC25—27DBA28--31ADBA32--35ADAC七选五(10分)36--40BCEDF 完型填空（30分）41-45DBCCB46-50BBBAA51-55ABDAD56-60DDAAA语法填空(15分)61.havedreamed62finally63who/that64to65iscalled66countries67interested68(should)find69a70in单词拼写(10分)71.ignore72.suffered73.grateful74.vocabulary75.native76.recognize77.attitude78.view79.persuade80.stubborn完成句子81.havevisited82.graduatefrom83.tostay;go84.havedreamedabout/of85.makeuseof书面表达(满分25分)DearTom,Iamsorrytohearthatyoufailedintheexamandhavegottiredofyourstudies.Inmyopinion,gradesarenottheonlypurposeoflearning,sodon’tbesoupset.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,you’dbetternotbesonervous.Youcanstudybetterifyourelax.Secondly,whynotgooutwithyourfriendsorfindtimetolistentoyourfavoritemusic?Thirdly,it’sagoodideatocommunicatewithyourteachersbecausetheyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Lastbutnotleast,trytofindanewwaythatisbetterandsuitableforyou.Anyway,Ihopeyoucanrebuildyourconfidencesoon.YourssincerelyLiHua-15-\n听力原文：Text1W:Canyouhelpme?MytrainleavesfromPlatformOne.(1)Doyouknowwhichwayitis?M:Yes.Turnlefthereandthenwalkforfiveminutes.Text2W:Didyouwatchthismovie?Ihearditwasreallygood.Theactorwasahandsomeguy.M:No.Ireadthebook,butitwasn’tthatgood.Idon’twanttowatchthemovie.(2)Text3M:Iboughtanewfootball.Wouldyouliketocometotheparkwithmeandplay?(3)W:Iwouldloveto,butIhavetofinishdoingmyhomeworkfirst.Text4W:Whatisyourfavoritethingtodowhenit’shotoutside?M:Ilikegoingtothebeachandhavingicecream.ButwhatIlovebestisdrinkingicedteawithmyfriends!(4)Text5M:Whatdoyouthinkaboutmynewbag?W:Isthatreallynew?Itlookssoold!Howcanyousayit’snew?M:Itusedtobemyfather’s…(5)Text6W:Didyouplayfootballyesterday?M:Yes,IplayedwithTonyandJohn.W:Areyougoingtoplayfootballagainthisafternoon?M:No,wearen’t.We’regoingtohelpMr.Smithplantsomeflowers.(6)W:Areyouhelpinghimallafternoon?M:Yes,weare.Wecanneitherplayfootballnordoourhomeworktoday.W:You’regoingtobeverybusy.M:Yes,wecertainlyare.ButMr.Smithisgoingtopayusforalltheworkwe’lldo.(7)-15-\nText7(第10题为推断题)M:Whenarewegoingtovisityourmother?Wehaven’tseenherforfourmonths.(8)W:Iwouldliketovisither.It’sjustthatshemovedsofaraway.M:It’sonlythreehoursaway.Wecangothereonaweekend.Plus,hernewhouseisrightbytheocean.(9)Itwillbegoodforthechildreniftheycanplayatthebeach.W:Youareright.It’snotreallythatfar.Weshouldtrytovisithersoon.M:Doyouthinknextweekendwillbetoosoonforher?W:No,shewouldbeverygladtoseeus.Shealwaystalksabouthowmuchshemisseshergrandchildren.Text8M:Stoptouchingyourface!Yourhandshavedirtonthem.(11)W:Butmyhandsaren’tdirty.Ijustwashedthem!M:Imean,youshouldn’ttouchyourfaceingeneral.(11)It’sabadhabit.Itisbadforyourskin.Andevenwhenyouthinkyourhandsaren’tdirty,theyprobablyare.Therearesomanythingswetouchduringthedaywithoutrealizingthem.Plus,itlooksbadwhenyoutouchyourfaceallthetime.Youshouldactlikealady.W:I’mnotalady.I’monly12!(12)M:You’reayounglady,andyoushouldactlikeone.Youneedtolearnbettermanners.(13)Text9W:Canyoubelievethataschoolmasterkissedapiginfrontofallofhisstudents?M:What?Kissedapig,alivepig?W:Ofcourse.M:Butwhy?W:Itissaidthatthemasterdidthatintheplaygroundtokeephispromise.(14)(15)M:Tellmeindetails.W:Allright.Themastermadeabetwithhisstudentsthathewouldkissapigamonth-15-\nlateronlyifthestudentsstoppedthrowinggarbageontheroadinfrontoftheschoolgate.(16)M:Sothestudentsmanagedtofollowit?W:Yeah,sothestudentsdidandsodidthemaster.M:Ican’thelplaughing,buttobehonest,Iadmirehiscourage.Hesetsagoodexampletohisstudentsinkeepingapromiseatleast.Text10Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.Sofar,wehavehadanunusuallydrysummerhereinsouthernFlorida.(17)Therehasonlybeenonesmallstorm.Andithasrainedonlythreetimessincethebeginningofsummer.WewillcontinuetohavelotsofsununtilTuesday.So,enjoythesunshineandthebeachesforafewdayslonger.AfterTuesday,abigstormsystemisexpectedtohitthecoasts.(18)Therewillbeheavyrains,alongwiththunderandlightning.Thestormisexpectedtolastforaboutaweek.(19)Itwillprobablycausealotofflooding(水灾).Peopleareadvisednottogonearthebeaches.(20)Drivingwillalsobedangerous,duetothestrongwindsandheavyrains.Wewillbetalkingmoreaboutthisinthedaystocome.-15-