山东省枣庄市第六中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄市枣庄六中第一学期高一期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouareonbusiness.TheotherdayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“I’msorry,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown.”“Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso.”Inoticedeverypassengerwasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringattheblackscreen.ThenIlookeddownonthecomputerandaskedher,“Whatdoallyoupeopledo?”“Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”“Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit.”“That’sgood,sir.”“Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?Iwantedtoknow.”“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.There’snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer,andsinceit’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackupcomputer,Isaid.“Let’sforgetthecomputer—Whataboutyourplanes?Theyarestillflying,aren’tthey?”“Icouldn’ttellwithoutaskingthecomputer.”“MaybeIcould,justgotothegateandaskthepilotifheisflyingtoWashington,”Isuggested.“Iwouldn’tknowwhatgatetosendyouto.EvenifthepilotwasgoingtoWashington,hecouldn’ttakeyouifyoudidn’thaveaticket.”“IsthereanyotherairlineflyingtoWashingtonwithinthenextfewhours?”“Iwouldn’tknow,”shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen.“Only‘IT’knows.Itcan’ttellme.”Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordssoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplewentwhite,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.1．Wheredoyouoftenhearthefrighteningwords“Ourcomputerisdown”?A．attheairport.B．Atthegate.C．OnbusinessD．Intheticketoffice2．Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedowithoutaskingthecomputer?A．Shecoulddonothing.B．Shecouldwriteoutaticket.-8-\nC．Shecouldstillsellaticket.D．Shecouldanswerpassengers’questions.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”inParagraph1mean?A．WhiteB．BrokenC．BlackD．Dark4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A．amoderncomputerwon’tbedownB．computerscantaketheplaceofhumanC．therewillbegreatchangesincomputersD．sometimesacomputermaybringsufferingtopeopleBTheaverageBritish22year-oldhasmorethan1,000onlinefriendsonsiteslikeFacebook,comparedtothoseintheirfiftieswhohavefewerthan20,accordingtoanewstudy.The“Facebookgenerationgap”hasbeenhighlightedinanewpieceofresearchwhichshowsthattheaverage22year-oldclaimstohave1,000ormorefriendsonsiteslikeFacebook.Peopleintheirtwentieshavemorethan50timesasmanydigitalfriendsasthosewhoareover50yearsold,despitethepopularityofsiteslikeFacebookwiththeoldergenerations,saysastudyconductedbyconsumerresearchgroupIntersperience.ThenewscomesduringthesameweekFacebook'ssecond-incommand,SherylSandberg,isvisitingtheUKtodeliveraspeechattheLondonSchoolofEconomics.Facebook'schiefoperatingofficerisgoingtospeakabouthowthesocialwebhastransformedpeople'sfriendshipsandrelationships.Thesurveyfoundthattherewasaclearlinkbetweenpeople'sageandthenumberofonlinefriendstheyhave．Theresearchersfoundthatthoseaged13to16,haveanaverageof450friendsonsocialnetworks,withgirlshavingslightlymorefriendsthatboys．Peopleintheirthirtiestendtohavebetween100and200friends,whilethoseintheirfortieshavebetween50and100.However,thoseusingsitessuchasFacebookovertheageof50,tendedtohave20orlessfriends．Theoldestpersonsurveyedwas70yearsold.PaulHudson,Intersperience'schiefexecutive,said:"Ourresearchunderlinesfundamental（根本的）changestakingplaceinBritishsocietyasaresultoffinallyenteringthedigitalage．HalfoftheUKpopulationareonFacebooknow．Inasocialmediacontext,a'friend'meanssomethingdifferenttoa20yearoldthantoa50yearold."Headded:“Socialnetworkingactivityisjustoneexampleofhowdifferentgroupsareadaptingtothedigitalageatdifferentpaces．Inthiscase,ageisthedeterminingfactor-howeverinotherinstancesitisnot.”5．Whichisthedeterminingfactorinsocialnetworkingactivity?A．GenderB．AgeC．RelationshipD．Pace6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?A．Theolderapersonis,thelessonlinefriendshemayhaveB．GirlshaveremarkablymorefriendsthanboysC．Peopleintheirthirtiestendtohavebetween50and100friendsD．Thelinkbetweenpeople’sageandthenumberofonlinefriendstheyhaveisnotclear7．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsareTrueexcept.A．Theoldestpeoplesurveyedis70B．PaulHudsonwilldeliveraspeechattheLondonSchoolofEconomics-8-\nC．DifferentgroupsareadaptingtothedigitalageatdifferentpacesD．FacebookispopularinUKnow8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．SocialnetworkingactivityB．ThedigitalageC．“Facebookgenerationgap”—Facebookgenerationhasmorethan1,000friendsD．ChangestakingplaceinBritishsocietyCYoumayhavenoticedsomethingdifferentwhenyouateatyourfavoriterestaurant.Orperhapsyoupickeduponitwhilelookingthroughyoursocialmediaapps（社交媒体软件）.Youguessedit---we’rebecomingafoodie（吃货）culture.Forsome,thatmeansphotographingeverydish,butothersaretakingitonestepfurther.SophiaHampton,asenioratStaplesHighSchoolinUS,choosestomakeherownfood.ShehasbeenpublishedinFutureChefs,acookbookofrecipes（食谱）byteens.Hampton’sbestadviceforthosewhowanttobefoodiesistogetinthekitchen.“Startcooking,”shesaid.“Therearesomanyresourcesonline,likerecipesandarticlesaboutfood.Gotoyourlocalfarmers’marketandstartcookingwiththem.Besidesblogsandonlineresources,therearealsohands-oncookingclassesforstudents.TheChoppingBlock,aChicagocookingschool,offersmanydifferentclassesforteens,includingcoursesonchocolateandFrenchfood.Byattendingcookingclasses,surfingonlineandgoingtorestaurants,youcanfindendlessrecipes.Butsometimesbecomingarealfoodiemeansbeingbehindacamera.Asourfood-lovingculturebecomesmorepopularandteen-friendly,socialmediaappslikeFacebook,havebecomemajorplayersinfoodculture.“Gettinginvolvedinfoodiecultureisaseasyashavingacameraandasocialmediaapp,”onefoodiesaid.“Ialwaysgotostreetsandfarmers’marketstotakebeautifulpicturesoffood.Whereverfoodpricesareexpensive,thephotosarefree.”9．WhatdoesHamptonadvisethosewhowanttobefoodiestodo?A．Posttheirrecipesonline.B．Cookfoodbythemselves.C．Eatattheirfavoriterestaurant.D．Takephotosofeverydishtheyeat.10．Wherecanstudentsfindnewrecipes,accordingtothearticle?①cookingclasses②onlineresources③newrestaurant④publiclibrariesA．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④11．Whathasmadefoodieculturemorepopular,accordingtothearticle?A．People’sgrowinginterestintraditionalculture.B．Theconvenienceofgettingdifferentfood.C．Theuseofcamerasandsocialmedia.D．Thedropinfoodprices.DAfterImadeittothecitycenter,IstartedtofeelitmightbeeasyforaforeignertodealwiththegreatsizeofBeijing.Withgrowingconfidence,Idecidedtotakethesubwaytothehotel,notrealizingthatthenetworkdidn’tgothatfar.Impressedwiththecleanlinessofthestation,Iboughtaticketandboardedthefirsttrainthatcamealong.AfterafewminutesIaskedinEnglishofcourseayoungmanseatednexttomewhereIshouldget-8-\noffclosesttotheFriendshipHotel.Wearingasmartbusinesssuitandtie,hewouldsurelyspeakEnglish,wouldn’the?Unfortunately,hecouldn’tunderstandmebutseemedveryfriendly.IshowedhimtheroomcardwithalltheinformationoftheFriendshipHotelinChinesecharacters.Helookedatit,andthenhiseyesmovedquicklytothecarriage（车厢）subwaymap.Next,heraisedthreefingersofhisrighthand.InAustralia,raisingfingersatsomeoneisnotusuallynice,butthismanwasn’tsmiling.Atthenextstationheshowedmetwofingers.NowinAustralia,that’sreallyrude,butIgotthemessage.Whenwestoppedatthethirdstation,hedidn’tjustpointtothedoor,butgotup,tookmeoutofthetrain,andledmetothetopofthestairs,andoutontothestreet.Thenhestoppedataxiandtoldthedriverwheretotakeme.Allthiscamefromamanwhocouldn’tspeakmylanguage,andIcouldn’tspeakhis.Iwasnowspeechless,especiallywhenherefusedmyofferofmoney.Ifeltalittleembarrassedhavingeventhoughthewouldacceptatip.ThisexperiencemadeitclearIhadtolearnsomeChinesequicklyormyadventuresmightstartturningintobadluck.12．Theauthordecidedtotakethesubwaybecause________.A．helivednearthecitycenterB．thenetworkcoveredmostofthestopsC．hebelievedinhisabilitytodealwiththetripD．hehadagoodimpressionofitscleanliness13．Havingbeenshowntheroomcard,theyoungman_________.A．understoodtheauthorwellB．stillremainedpuzzledC．answeredtheauthordirectlyD．pointedatthesubwaymap14．Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtodescribetheyoungman?A．helpfulB．rudeC．warmheartedD．caring15．Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageismainlyto________.A．provetheimportanceofbeingcarefulB．appreciatethekindnessoftheyoungmanC．complainsomeculturalmisunderstandingD．describeoneofhisadventurousexperiences（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intheworldnothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifpeopletookawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecouldstillsurvive.16Thenhowcanwekeephealthy?Firstofall,weshouldeathealthily.Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfood.17Ionlyeatlittlemeat.18Ithelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.Inaddition,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.19IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.20A．What’smore,takingexerciseisveryimportant.-8-\nB．Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.C．Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeepfit.D．Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitswhicharefullofvitamins.E．Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.F．Butifourhealthweretakenaway,wecouldsurelydie.G．Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithfewfriendsoftengetsick.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,theygottogetheragain. Whilehavingdinner,they 21  foralongtime.Theydiscussedthe  22  theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfarawayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,“Ihada  23  housebuiltforMama.”Thesecondsaid,“IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer（奔驰经销商）senda  24  toher.”Thethirdsaid,“Ibuiltabeautiful  25  forMama.”Thefourthsaid,“Youknow  26  Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan’treadanymorebecauseshecan’t  27  verywell.Imeta  businessmanwhohadaparrotthatcanrecitemany28  .Ittookhim12yearsto  29  ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears, 30  itisworthit.”Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere  31  byhisgoodthought. Aftertheholidaystheirmother  32  herthank-younotes,whichread,“Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhaveto cleanthewholehouse.It’sa（an）33  job.Thanksanyway.”“Marvin,Iamtoooldto  34 .Istayhomeandhaveothersworkforme,soI’ll  35  usethecar.The  36  wasgood,althoughnotrealistic.Thanks.”“Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopleto  37  playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I’vealmost  38  myhearingandI’mnearlyblind.Iwon’tuseit.Thankyouallthesame.”“DearestMelvin,youarethe  39  sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso  40 .Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21．A．foughtB．talkedC．studiedD．slept22．A．giftsB．chancesC．wishesD．challenges23．A．warmB．bigC．safeD．lonely24．A．bookB．bikeC．carD．bag25．A．stationB．museumC．libraryD．theater26．A．whatB．howC．whyD．when27．A．listenB．feelC．seeD．walk28．A．storiesB．wordsC．poemsD．lyrics29．A．protectB．beatC．raiseD．train30．A．butB．soC．unlessD．although31．A．shockedB．impressedC．frightenedD．embarrassed32．A．sentoutB．putupC．tookoutD．pickedup33．A．enjoyableB．delightfulC．tiringD．amusing34．A．learnB．workC．exerciseD．drive-8-\n35．A．neverB．oftenC．regularlyD．sometimes36．A．futureB．hobbyC．ideaD．program37．A．createB．enjoyC．bringD．record38．A．lostB．admiredC．remainedD．discovered39．A．sameB．lastC．nextD．only40．A．strangeB．unpleasantC．terribleD．delicious第二卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlife?Haveyoueverwonderedhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindthebook“BeingaHappyTeenager”41（use）.Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Aboutproblemswithparentsandfriends,thebooksaysweshouldstop42（be）angryandforgive.Thebooktellsussomeskillssuchashowtoputeverything43wehavelearnedfromlifeintobeautifulpictures.Manyteenagersthinkthat44（happy）comesfromagoodexamresultorpraisefrom45people.Butyoucanstillbehappy46therearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfrom47goodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,you48（have）successinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootall49tooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthatweshouldthinkaboutthings50apositiveway.ThisisMatthews’mostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Studentsneedenoughsportsandactivitiestokeepfitandrelax,andinsomeschoolsstudentsarenotgivingenoughtimetodooutdooractivities.Teachersaskstudentstospendmostoftheirtimeatstudies.Butifstudentsfeeltired,theycan’tpayattentiontothatthey’restudying.Theywillbeinabadhealth.It’salsonotgoodforhisstudies.Inmyopinions,it’simportantgivestudentsenoughtimetodooutdooractivities.Thentheywillenjoybetterhealthandworkhard.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontostudenthealthandgrowth.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来电子邮件询问你的音乐喜好和你在新年晚会上的表现。请你给他写封电子邮件，回答他的所有问题。DearLiHua,Fromyourlaste-mail,IamgladtoknowyoulikemusicandperformedattheNewYear-8-\nParty.Iameagertoknowwhatkindofmusicyoulikeanddislikebestandwhy.Andsinceyouaresobusywithyourstudies,Iwanttoknowwhenandhowyoulistentomusic.Besides,attheNewYearParty,didyousingorplayamusicalinstrument?Isitasuccess?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Tom注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的抬头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Hi,Tom，Asyouknow,I’mmusicmad._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bytheway,doyoulovemusicaswell?-8-\n2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄市枣庄六中第一学期高一期末考试英语试题参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第Ⅰ卷第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1—4CADB5---8BABC9—11BAC12---15CABD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）16---20FDAGC第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）21---25BABCD26---30BCCDA31---35BACDA36---40CBADD第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41．useful42．being43．that44．happiness45．other46．when/if/evenif47．a48．willhave49．or50．in第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Studentsneedenoughsportsandactivitiestokeepfitandrelax,andinsomebutschoolsstudentsarenotgivingenoughtimetodooutdooractivities.Teachersgivenaskstudentstospendmostoftheirtimeatstudies.Butifstudentsfeeltired,ontheycan’tpayattentiontothatthey’restudying.Theywillbeinabadhealth.whataIt’salsonotgoodforhisstudies.Inmyopinions,it’simportant∧givetheiropiniontostudentsenoughtimetodooutdooractivities.Thentheywillenjoybetterhealthandworkhard.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontostudenthealthandgrowth.harderstudents’第二节书面表达（满分25分）Hi,TomAsyouknow,I’mmusicmad.Ofallkindsofmusic,popismyfavorite.Iamcrazyaboutit.IthinkitslyricsarereallycatchyandmeaningfulandIcanlearntosingeasily.Popmakesmylifedelightfulandalive.Ican’tstandrockmusic.It’stooloudandnoisy.AlthoughIdon’thaveenoughsparetimetoenjoymusic,IoftenlistentoitonMP3onmywaytoschool.AthomeifIdon’tstudy,themusicwillbeonallthetime.AttheNewYearParty,Iplayedtheviolinintheschoolorchestra.Ithinkweplayedprettywell.Theaudiencegaveusabigclap.Bytheway,doyoulovemusicaswell?-8-