山东省枣庄市第十八中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄市十八中学第一学期高一期末考试英语试题I．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oncewhentherewasafamine（饥荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,''Inthisbasketthereisaloafforeachofyou．1it,andcomebacktomeevery2atthishourtillbettertimescome．''Thehungrychildren3eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf．Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven4thegoodgentleman．ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot5orstrugglewiththerest,butremained6modestlyinthedistance．Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,7thegentleman'shand,andwenthome．Thenextdaythechildrenwereas8asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe9oftheoneshegotthefirstday．Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen,manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit．Hermotherwasverymuch10,andsaid,''Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf11．Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!''Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's12,hesaid,''No,no,mychild,itwasno13．Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto14you．Alwaysbeascontented,peaceable,and15asyounoware．Gohomenow,andthemoneyisyourown．''1．A．TakeB．BuyC．OrderD．Smell2．A．monthB．weekC．dayD．year3．A．stoodB．satC．gatheredD．looked4．A．hearingB．thankingC．thinkingD．looking-14-\n5．A．playB．laughC．quarrelD．speak6．A．cryingB．standingC．quarrelingD．singing7．A．kissedB．tookC．seizedD．waved8．A．hungryB．angryC．eagerD．rude9．A．sizeB．numberC．lengthD．amount10．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．terrifiedD．excited11．A．byaccidentB．byheartC．byhandD．byitself12．A．letterB．apologyC．moneyD．message13．A．luckB．useC．goodD．mistake14．A．testB．rewardC．thankD．attract15．A．carefulB．gratefulC．beautifulD．enthusiastic第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。Hemethiswifeataparty．Atthattimeshewassooutstandingwhilehewassonormal．Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffee16him．Shewassurprisedbutinordertobepolite,sheagreed．Hewastoonervous17（say）anything．Asaresult,shefeltso18（comfortable）thatshewantedtogohome．Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I’dliketoput19inmycoffee．”Everybodystaredathim．Itwassostrange!Hisfaceturnedred,yetstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeand20（drink）it．Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?”Hereplied,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea．Ilikedplayinginthesea,andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea,justlikethetasteofthe21（salt）coffee．”Shewasdeeplytouchedbecauseshethoughtaman22couldtellouthishomesicknessmustbeamanwholoveshisfamily．After40years,hepassedaway,23（leave）heraletterwhichsaid,“Mydearest,pleaseforgiveme,forgivemywholelifelie．Thatwas24onlylieIsaidtoyou---thecoffeewithsalt．Rememberthefirsttimewedated?Iwassonervousatthattime．ActuallyIwantedsomesugar,25Isaidsalt．”II．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）-14-\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A．B．C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarkTwainwasagreatwriter．Hewasbornin1835intheUSA．Hewasalsoafamousspeaker．Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour．Manypeoplelikedtolistentohistalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime．Oneday,MarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting．Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere．MarkTwainwavedhishandsandsaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter．Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine．Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme．"Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation．Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewaroundhim．Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat．"I'mverysorry,Mr.MarkTwain．Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown,"oneofthemsaidtohim．MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,"Themosquitoesareveryclever．Theyknowmyroomnumber．Theydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom．”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily．ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell．Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight．26．WhydidmanypeopleliketolistentoMarkTwain'stalk?A．Becauseheagreatwriter．B．Becausehelikedtoanyone．C．Becauseofhissenseofhumour．D．Becausehewrotegoodnovels．27．ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown_____．A．toseeoneofhisfriendsB．becausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingC．becausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthere-14-\nD．toseeoneofhisrelatives28．Thewaitersfeltsorrybecause_____．A．theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwainB．theirhotelwastoosmallC．theroomwasnotverycleanD．therewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroom29．Allthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause____．A．themosquitoeswereverycleverandtheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroomB．themosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberC．MarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsD．MarkTwainmadeajoke．30．Fromthestoryweknow_____．A．nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenightB．theownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightC．MarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnightD．therewerenotmosquitoesinthehotelanylongerBRecently,theTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopularTVshows,attractingmorethan600millionviewerseachweek．Inthisprogram,fivecelebrityfatherstraveledtosixcountrysidelocationsacrossChina,includingsomevillagesinBeijing,Yunnan,Shandong,Hunan,HeilongjiangandadesertinNingxia．Theytookcareoftheirkidswithoutthehelpofthekid’smothers．Atthesametime,theyalsotookpartindifferentkindsofactivitieswiththeirkidstogether,suchascooking,fishingandsellinggoods．Whyistheshowsopopular?“Itreflects（折射）socialreality．Inbigcities,fathersarealwaysbusyearningmoneyandmakingachievementsintheircareer．Theydon’tsparemoretimewiththeirkids．”saidXieDikui,generaldirectoroftheshow．Asthefatherofa3-year-olddaughter,Xiesaidthathefoundhisownheartbeingtouchedashemadeit．“Althoughthesefathersarebusy,theyareabletosparetimefortheirkids．Wecandobetterthanthem．”-14-\nThisalsohappensinsomeruralareasinChina．Moreandmoremenfromruralareasarenowworkinginbigcities,leavingtheirkidsathomeundertheGrandparents’care．“Ihaveasonandadaughterinmyhometown．”saidXuCanyong,a33-year-oldmanworkinginShantou,GuangdongProvince．“Theycometolivewithmeonlyduringsummerandwintervacations．Imissthemverymuch．IwanttohavethemlivewithusinShantou,butthecostoflivinghereistoohigh．”saidXu．31．Fivecelebrityfathershaveevertraveledto_______withtheirkids．A．Beijing,HunanandHeilongjiangB．Hunan,HeilongjiangandTibetC．Yunnan,NingxiaandHongKongD．Yunnan,ShandongandGansu32．TheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?ispopularmainlybecause_______．A．thefivefathersareallfamousstarsB．therearemanybeautifulsightsinitC．XieDikuiisapopulardirectorinChinaD．itreflectstheproblemsaboutfamilyeducation33．Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4refersto_________．A．theTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?B．thefactthatfathershavelesstimewiththeirkidsC．thetripoffivecelebrityfatherswiththeirkidsD．therelationshipbetweenXieDikuiandhisdaughter34．XuCanyongcan’tlivewithhistwokidsinShantoubecause________．A．hecan’taffordtolivetheretogetherB．hehasnotimetolookafterhiskidsC．ShantouistoofarfromhishometownD．hiskidsareusedtolivingwiththeirgrandparents35．Fromthispassage,wemayinfer________．A．fatherswillraisethekidsinsteadofmothersB．thefivecelebrityfatherswillgiveuptheirownjobs-14-\nC．insomeruralareas,moreandmorekidslivewiththeirgrandparentsD．Mr.XuoftengoesbacktohishometownduringsummerandwintervacationsCTheAncientTownofFenghuang,oneofChina’smostwell-knownancienttowns,wasunderwaterasheavyrainhitthecenterofthecountry,withtensofthousandsofpeopleleavingfromthearea．Heavyrainandfloods（洪水）lastedforthepastfewdays．WatersinthenearbyTuojiangRiverrosebyalmostonemeterabovewarninglevel（警戒线）,causingheavyrainstorms．Morethan120,000localpeopleandtouristshavebeenhelpedtoleavetherebecauseoftheterribledisaster．Andmorethan4,000shopsinthetownhavebeenshut．SeveralbridgesontheTuojiangRiverhavebeendamagedordestroyed．Waterhasflowed（流）intomanybars,restaurantsandhotelsinitsancienttown,andelectricityintheancienttownhasbeencutoff．About128,000peoplehavebeenaffectedbythefloods．Thoughtheheavyrainshavestopped,butthepopulartouristspotremainsclosedforlocalpeople’ssafety．AshoeshopownernamedKuangsaidthefloodwastheworstthetownhadexperienced．“ThefloodscamesoquicklythatIdidn’thavetimetomovetheshoes,”hesaidsadly．“ThefloodhasledtoFenghuangoldtownbecomingawatertown．”saidapostonadiscussionpageonthetopicsetuponSinaWeibo,aChineseversionofTwitter．“Wecouldonlyliveinanoldfactorynowwheremanyhomelesspeoplehavetostaytogether．Thecrowdedspaceisfullofsadness．”Tangsaid．Atleast14peoplewerekilledinfloodinginHunanProvinceandtheneighboringprovinceofJiangxiandregionofGuangxilastmonth,Xinhuareported．36．WhydidmanypeopletrytoleavetheAncientTownofFenghuang?A．Becauseoftheheavysnow．B．Becauseoftheseriousflood．C．Becauseofthehomelesspeople．D．Becauseofthecrowdedspace．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disaster”mean?A．大雪B．灾难C．河流D．地震-14-\n38．Howmanypeoplewereaffectedbytheflood?A．120,000．B．About128,000．C．Morethan4,0000．D．14．39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefloodwasnotseriousatall．B．FenghuangtheancienttownisawatertowninHunanProvince．C．ThisfloodwhichhitFenghuangistheworstthetownhasexperienced．D．Noonediedinthisflood．40．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheFamousAncientTownofFenghuangB．FloodsHittheAncientTownofFenghuangC．FenghuangIsaWonderlandD．HelptheHomelessPeopleDSmilinggirlshavetheirluck．ItfitsHuangRuijiawell．The15-year-oldstudentcomesfromChengduExperimentalForeignLanguageSchool．OnMarch22,2022，shewonthirdplace（juniorcategory）atthe12thChinaDaily“21stCenturyLenovoCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition,whichwasheldinBeijing．Duringthecompetition,manycontestants（选手）keptaseriousface．ButHuangwassmilingallthetime．HergoodmannersalsowonhertheBestStyleprizeatthecontest．“Smilingshowsconfidence,whichisanimportantqualityforspeakers,”saidMengQingtao,associateresearchfellowattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,andoneofthejudges（评委）．“Huang’ssmilebroughtjudgesclosertoher,andalsocured（消除）herstress．”Huangonlybecameasmilinggirltwoyearsago．Atthetimeshewasbusypreparingforaspeakingcompetition．Oneday,whenshewaspracticinginfrontofthemirror,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw．“Isawapoker（扑克）facereciting（背诵）acoldspeech,”saidHuang．“Whowouldliketolistentoaspeakerlikethat?”SincethenHuangdecidedtofaceeverythingwithasmile．Ithasworkedinspeaking-14-\ncompetitionsandinmanyothersituationsinherlife,suchasbuildingfriendships．OnceHuangandherfriendhadafightandweremadateachother．Afterthreedays,Huangsaidshewantedtotalkbutdidn’tknowhowtostart．Shethendecidedtogiveasmile,thefriendsmiledbackandgaveherahuginreturn．“Thisisthepowerofsmiling,”saidHuang．“Youcanmakeadifferenceinyourlifesimplybysmiling．”41．HuangRuijiasucceededbecauseshewasalways_______inthecompetition．A．talkingB．discussingC．cooperatingD．smiling42．MengQingtaoisa________accordingtothepassage．A．studentB．judgeC．nurseD．headmaster43．HuangRuijiastartedtosmile________whensherealizedherpokerfaceinthemirror．A．manyyearsagoB．threemonthsagoC．twodaysagoD．twoyearsago44．HuangRuijiathinkssmilingisalsohelpfulwhen______．A．studyingB．walkingC．makingfriendsD．fighting45．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．HuangRuijiais16intheyear2022．B．“21stCenturyLenovoCup”EnglishSpeakingCompetitionwasheldinBeijing．C．Smilecanbringcloserbetweenpeople．D．SmilebroughtbackHuangRuijia’sfriend．III．用以下所给英语词语造句，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46．thinkhighlyof47．inorderto48．payattentionto49．outofwork50．befamiliarwithIV．将以下中文句子翻译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）51．这是我第一次面对面目睹夜晚。52．直到那时我们才决定以暴制暴。-14-\n53．这是在两国交战时期。54．随着时间的推移，我的记忆发展的如此之快以至于我从不会忘记我被告知的任何事情。55．你想见的那个人是我的好朋友。（用定语从句翻译）V．写作（共1题；满分20分）请根据以下的说明内容，使用连贯的英语句子写一篇短文。健康一直是人们关注的话题，请根据下面提供的写作内容，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。【写作内容】1．阐述健康的重要性；2．保持健康的方法：（1）多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；（2）多锻炼，强身健体；（3）去除不良习惯等。3．结论。【写作要求】字数在100字左右。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。-14-\n2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄市十八中学第一学期高一期末考试英语试题参考答案I．语言知识及运用第一节：完形填空ACCBCBADAAADDBB第二节：语法填空16．with17．tosay18．Uncomfortable19．it20．drank21．salty22．who//that23．leaving24．the25．butII．阅读理解：26-30：CBDDA31-35：ADBAC36-40BBBCB41-45DBDCBIII．造句：（答案略）IV．翻译：51．ItwasthefirsttimethatI’dseenthenightfacetoface．52．Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence．53．Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar．54．OvertimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthatIneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold．55．Themanwho/whomyouwanttoseeismygoodfriend．V．写作参考范文Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareerswhilepoorhealthleadstonothing．Firstly,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheycanprovidevitamins,andwehavetokeepabalanceddiet．Secondly,we’dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong．Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking．Inconclusion,ifwesticktotheadvicegivenabove,we’llhaveahealthylife．阅读理解答案详解A篇：【主旨大意】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了受当下非常流行的歌曲《小苹果》的影响，人们对电影《老男孩猛龙过江》也情有独钟。-14-\n26．细节理解题。A题干意为：电影《老男孩》是______。四个选项分别为喜剧、肥皂剧、悲伤的电影、访谈节目。根据第二段的ThecomedytookUS＄17millioninitsopeningfourdays．可知《老男孩》是喜剧电影。27．推理判断题。D题干意为：会清去看了《老男孩猛龙过江》因为______。四个选项分别为她想被洗脑、这部电影有一个悲伤的故事、这部电影质量好、她喜欢听歌曲《小苹果》。根据第四段的ButthereasonI’mhereatthecinemaisthesongLittleApple．可知，会清在看电影是因为歌曲《小苹果》，故判断她喜欢歌曲《小苹果》。28．细节理解题。C题干意为：网络视频《老男孩》持续______。四个选项分别为一个小时、两个小时、40分钟、半个小时。根据原文中的The40-minutefilm可知，网络视频《老男孩》持续40分钟。29．细节理解题。B题干意为：网络视频《老男孩》是关于______。四个选项分别为生活和老人、青年和梦想、生活和梦想、梦想和希望。根据原文中的The40-minutefilmaboutyouthanddreams可知，网络视频《老男孩》是关于青年和梦想。30．细节理解题。题干意为：一些人不喜欢歌曲《小苹果》因为_______。四个选项意为它声音大、它吵闹、它的质量低、它的歌词不好。根据最后一段的SomehavecriticizedLittleAppleforitslowquality可知，一些人不喜欢歌曲《小苹果》是因为它的质量不好，故选C。B篇：【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了最近热播的电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》，在这个节目中，五位名人父亲和他们的孩子们到六个地方去旅游，在没有妈妈在的情况下，五位爸爸负责孩子的饮食起居。这一节目热播的原因主要是因为这些旅行引发全民对育儿教育的深思。同时文章中写到了几位爸爸在教育孩子方面的反思。31．细节理解题。题干意为：五位名人父亲和他们的孩子们曾经到_____旅行。Beijing,HunanandHeilongjiang北京，湖南和黑龙江；Hunan,HeilongjiangandTibet湖南，黑龙江，西藏；Yunnan,NingxiaandHongKong云南，宁夏和香港；Yunnan,ShandongandGansu云南，山东和甘肃。根据第二段第一句includingsomevillagesinBeijing,Yunnan,Shandong,Hunan,HeilongjiangandadesertinNingxia比对题干的信息，可知他们去过A所列举的三个地方。故选A-14-\n32．推理判断题。题干意为：电视节目《爸爸去哪儿》之所以受广泛的欢迎，主要是因为__________。A．五个爸爸都是著名的明星；B．在里边有许多美丽的风景；C．在中国谢涤葵是受欢迎的导演；D．它反应了家庭教育中的问题。根据第三段介绍节目受欢迎的原因，归结为它反映了家庭教育的问题，故答案选D。33．词义猜测题。题干意为：在第四段画线单词“This”指的是__________。A．电视节目《爸爸去哪了》B．父亲和孩子在一起的时间很少的事实；C．五个名人爸爸和孩子的旅行；D．谢涤葵和女儿的关系本句是承上启下句，This出现在句首，故This应该指上段的主旨“大部分父亲很少有时间陪孩子的现实”。故答案选B。34．推理判断题。题干意为：许参勇不能在汕头与两个孩子一起居住是因为_________。A．他负担不起和孩子一起住在那里的费用；B．他没有时间照顾孩子；C．汕头离家乡太远了；D．孩子习惯和爷爷奶奶生活。根据短文尾句“butthecostoflivinghereistoohigh”可知，因为居住在汕头的费用很高，他负担不起，故没有和两个孩子一起居住。故答案选A。35．推理判断题。题干意为：从这篇文章，我们可以推断_______。A．爸爸将代替妈妈抚养孩子；B．五个名人父亲将放弃他们的工作；C．在一些乡下，越来越多的孩子们和爷爷奶奶住在一起；D．许先生寒暑假经常回家乡。根据倒数第二段尾句“Moreandmoremenfromruralareasarenowworkinginbigcities,leavingtheirkidsathomeunderthegrandparents’care．”可知，越越多自农村的爸爸离家去大城市工作，就会有越来越多的农村的孩子被祖父母辈照看着。故答案选C。C篇：【主旨大意】本文为一篇新闻报道，关于湖南凤凰古镇遭受洪灾。此洪灾持续多天，破坏力强，给当地人们造成难以估计的损失，成千上万的居民和游客被撤离，数条大桥被冲断，洪水淹没了整个古镇。36．细节理解题。题干意为：为什么那么多人要离开凤凰古城？A项：因为大雪；B项：因为严重的水灾；C项：因为无家可归的人们D项：因为拥挤的空间。根据从第一段第一句可知答案应选B。37．词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“disaster”的意思是______。A项：大雪；B项：灾难；C项：河流；D项：地震。结合上下文，洪灾应该是灾难，灾害，因此正确答案为B。38．细节理解题。题干意为：有多少人受到洪水的灾难？从第一段中“About128,000peoplehavebeenaffectedbythefloods．”可以得到相关的信息，故答案选B。39．推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，下面的叙述哪一项是正确的？A项：洪水一点也不严重；B项：凤凰古城是湖南省一个水城。根据第三段中“ThefloodhasledtoFenghuangold-14-\ntownbecomingawatertown．．．”可知此项描述错误；C项：这次洪灾是凤凰古镇经历最严重的一次。根据第二段第一句“AshoeshopownernamedKuangsaidthefloodwastheworstthetownhadexperienced．”可知C项描述正确；D项：在这次洪灾中没有人死亡。根据最后一段“Atleast14peoplewerekilledinfloodinginHunanProvince”可知此项描述错误，故答案选C。40．标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：著名的凤凰古城；B项：洪水袭击凤凰古城；C项：凤凰古城是一个仙境；D项：帮助那些无家可归的人。根据题意，纵观全文，故答案选B。D篇：【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。成都外语实验学校的学生黄芮嘉因其深厚的语言功底和得体的微笑赢得第12届21中国日报“联想杯”初中英语口语大赛第三名和最佳风采奖。文章以黄芮嘉的成长经历为例，说明了微笑在人们日程生活中的重要作用。41．细节理解题。题干的意思是：黄芮嘉成功是因为她总是在比赛中_____。根据第一自然段倒数两句话“ButHuangwassmilingallthetime．HergoodmannersalsowonhertheBestStyleprizeatthecontest．”可知，黄芮嘉在比赛时一直微笑着，她的得体举止使她在竞赛中获得了最佳风采奖。故选D。42．细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据这段话，孟庆涛是一个_____。根据第二自然段第一句话“．．．saidMengQingtao,associateresearchfellowattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,andoneofthejudges（评委）”可知，孟庆涛是国家教育科学院的一名副研究员，大赛评委之一。故选B。43．细节理解题。题干的意思是：_____黄芮嘉开始微笑，当她在镜子里看到自己的扑克脸时。根据第三自然段第一句话“Huangonlybecameasmilinggirltwoyearsago．”可知，这件事发生在两年前，也就是在两年前她才开始微笑。故选D。44．细节理解题。题干的意思是：黄芮嘉认为当______时微笑也很有帮助。根据第五自然段第二句话“Ithasworkedinspeakingcompetitionsandinmanyothersituationsinherlife,suchasbuildingfriendships．”可知，微笑在演讲比赛中起了作用，在她生活中其他场合如交友也一样。故选C。45．推理判断题。题干的意思是：根据这段对话，哪种说法不正确？根据第一自然段第三句话“OnMarch22,2022，shewonthirdplace（juniorcategory）atthe12thChinaDaily“21stCenturyLenovoCup”NationalHighSchoolEnglishSpeakingCompetition,heldin-14-\nBeijing．”可知，在2022年3月，黄芮嘉赢得第12届21世纪报“联想杯”初中英语口语大赛第三名，这个比赛在北京举办。实质上这次是比赛的决赛，各省有分赛区，分赛区选拔决赛选手。因此，这次比赛是全国性的。选项B过于笼统，属于错误说法。故选B。-14-