山东省泰安四中高二英语上学期期中试题

泰安四中2022级高二上学期期中试题英语试题2022.11第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findaplace.                 B.Buyamap.                     C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.              B.Giveheraride.              C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.          B.Adepartmenthead.      C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.               B.Veryinteresting.            C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.                       B.Clothes.                         C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.     C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.                 B.TakeHarrytohospital.     C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.                         B.At6:15.                       C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?-11-\nA.TheGreenHouseCinema.  B.TheNewStateCinema.     C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.                           B.Bytaxi.                          C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.                  B.Forshopping.                 C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.      B.Husbandandwife.           C.Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.               B.Inanoffice.                    C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.                 B.He’satourguide.            C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.                        B.$12,000.                         C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.                           B.Three.                            C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.                       B.Tenyears.                       C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable.             B.It’stime-saving.              C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.                     B.It’-11-\nshealthier.                   C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.                             B.Colourful.                      C.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABasketballStatisticianHelpWantedTheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2022,Winter2022-17andSpring2022semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:lGoodcomputerskillslAvailableeveningsandweekendslKnowingbasketballrulesandstatisticsStudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective(各自的)campuses.lTP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308lRockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589lSpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273lGermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-691521.Whenwillthejobstart?A.InMay2022B.InMay2022C.InSeptember2022D.InSeptember202222.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteamB.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoachC.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekendsD.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.GaryB-11-\nIfyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?-11-\nA.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.CInthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2022exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguideB.ageographer-11-\nC.afilmdirectorD.aphotographer30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Appreciative.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedhunting.D.TheFrenchRepublic.DAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.weremoreanxiousC.werelessactiveD.wokeuplater33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.-11-\n34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NightMilkandSleepB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD.MilkDrinkingandHealth35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingarguments.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。 Asweknow,booksarenotonlyknowledgeoftreasure,butourteachers.Theyarelikegreatfriendstocomfortyouwhenyouareintrouble.    36     Ifyoudon’tbelieve,pleaseconsiderthefollowingconvincingreasons.1.Youwillputyourselfinanewworld.    37     Attimeslikethis,diveintoagoodbookforamuch-neededescapeintoanotherworld,whereyoucanforgetaboutwhateverproblemsthatarestressingyouout.You’llcomebackrefreshedafteryourmini-vacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldofwords.2.    38    Themorewordsyoucanuse,thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Onlythroughreadingmorebookscanyougraspmorewordstoensureourproperexpressions.3.Youwillreducestressandhaveagoodnight’ssleep.Exposingyourselftoartificiallightonyourcellphone,orTVcanmakeitdifficulttogetagoodnight’ssleep.Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed,andreplacethatwithagoodbook.     39    4.Youwillentertainyourselfatalowprice.Ifyou’relookingforentertainmentonabudget,youcan’tbeatbooks.Thankstothepopularityofelectronicbooks,itismucheasiertoentertainyourselfforhoursatatimeatalowcost.    40    Withoutbooks,youwouldn’thaveachievedanawfullotinyourlife.Thesereasonstoreadmorebooksareboundtoencourageyoutounlockyourpotentialwiththepowerofreading.A.Youwillimproveyourvocabulary.B.inshort,bookscanchangeyourlife.C.Youwillbecomeanexpertinyourfield.D.Itisamuchbettersleep-friendlyalternative.E.Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.F.Ifyoudon’tread,youcouldbemissingourinterestingideas.-11-\nG.Sometimesourdailylifecanreallyfeeldull,dryordepressing.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Theystoodclosetoeachotherinsidethestormdoor－twochildreninraggedcoats,trembling.“Anyoldpapers,lady？”IwasverybusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeyatthatmoment,soIwantedtosayno41Ilookeddownattheirfeet.Thinlittleshoes,wetwithsnow.“ComeinandI'll42youacupofhotcocoa.”Therewasnoconversation.Theirwetshoesleft43onthefloor.I44themcocoaandtoastwithjam45thecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstartedonthe46formyfamily.Thesilenceinthefrontroomstruckthroughtome.Ilookedin.Thegirl47theemptycupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflat48，“Lady...areyourich？”“AmIrich？49！”Ilookedatmyshabbyfurniturecovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶杯碟)50.“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewasold,witha51thatwasnotofthestomach.Theyleftthen,holdingtheir52againstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaidthankyou.Theydidn't53to.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluecupsandsaucers.Butthey54.Itestedthepotatoesandtastedthesoup.Myfavoritefoodonthestove,a55overourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob－thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand56thelivingroom.Themuddyfootprintsoftheirsmallshoeswerestill57onmyfloor.I58thembeforawhile.Iwantthemthere59Ieverforgetagainhow60Iam.41．A.unless　　　B.after　　　C.while　　　D.until42．A.makeB.provideC.produceD.create43．A.signsB.signalsC.marksD.symbols44．A.showedB.servedC.carriedD.supplied45．A.againstB.fromC.onD.in46．A.budgetB.bargainC.productD.laundry47．A.watchedB.liftedC.heldD.put-11-\n48．A.wordB.methodC.stateD.voice49．A.YesB.SureC.NoD.Always50．A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.anxiously51．A.hungerB.prideC.surpriseD.curiosity52．A.booksB.papersC.dishesD.drinks53．A.dareB.planC.wantD.need54．A.shoneB.matchedC.brokeD.equaled55．A.houseB.ceilingC.roofD.curtain56．A.washedB.repairedC.lockedD.tidied57．A.dryB.softC.wetD.cold58．A.insuredB.letC.gotD.kept59．A.incaseB.asifC.ifonlyD.inthat60．A.niceB.freeC．busyD.rich第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）Thewaywecookisimportant.Inmanycountries,thetwochoicesare  61  (nature)gasorelectric-poweredstoves.TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeople   62  (suffer)fromindoorairpollutionatpresenttime,whichresultsfromtheuseof  63  (danger)fuelsandcook-stovesinthehome.WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleare  64  (able)tousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking，heatingandlighting.Asaresult,morethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Mostofthedeathsarein  65  （develop）countries,suchaslndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries.WHOofficialssayopeningawindowordoor  66  （let）outtheharmfulairwillnotcorrectthesituation.  67  willonlypollutetheoutdoors.NigelBruce,  68  isaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool,saysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuels  69  amoreefficientway.But,thisisjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountriestouse  70  (clean)fuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances（用具）.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）-11-\n71.Everybodyhasthedutyto____________（做贡献）toacleanerworld.72.Thefestival____________（吸引）thousandsofvisitorseveryyear.73.Thecrueland___________（贪婪地）womanwaspunishedbythetwoboys,74.Thedoctor_____________（要求）thatthepatientbetreatedimmediately.75.Thefirst_________（急救）skillsareofgreatusewhenneeded.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，打算毕业后到美国留学,请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，内容主要包括：1．留美原因：增长见识，体验文化；2．目前困扰：语言障碍，学业压力；3．征求对方建议。注意：1．词数120左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．不要逐字逐句翻译；4．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）。DearTom,I'vefinallymademydecisiontogotoAmericaforfurtherstudyafterhighschool．Lookingforwardtoyourreply．-11-\n2022-2022学年上学期高二年级期中考试（答案）听力：1-5:ABCBA 6-10:BCACA 11-15:ACBCA 16-20:CBCAB阅读：21—25CCBBC26—30BAADD31—35ABDAD七选五36—40EGADB完型41-45DACBA46-50ACDCB51-55ABDBC56-60DCBAD语法填空61.natural62.aresuffering63.dangerous64.unable65.developing66.tolet67.It/That68.who69.in70.cleaner单词拼写71.contribute72.attracts73.greedy74.demanded75.aidDearTom,I'vefinallymademydecisiontogotoAmericaforfurtherstudyafterhighschool．I’vebeenlongingtogotoAmerica,mainlyfortworeasons.OneisthatIcanexperienceAmericanculture,whichisbelievedtobethemostvariousintheworld,andtheotheristhatIcanbroadenmymindinthisdevelopedcountry.Buttotellthetruth,Ihavesomeworriesconcerningthis.Idon’thaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish,soI’mafraidI’llhavedifficultyfittinginverysoon.Besides,Imaysufferfromheavypressurefromcollegecourses,whichI’mnotsureIcanhandle.21cnjy.comWithsomanythingsbotheringme,Ihopeyoucanoffermesomepracticaladvice.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.-11-