山东省泰安市宁阳一中2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

山东省泰安市宁阳一中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题2022.05本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shedidnothing.B.Shewroteletters.C.Shepracticedthepiano.2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDeltaRestaurant?A.Theservicewasbetter.B.Thefoodwasdelicious.C.Themenuwasattractive.3.Whatvehicle(交通工具)willthewomanprobablytaketomorrow?A.Abus.B.Ataxi.C.Thesubway.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Ateacher.C.Anexam.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelclerk(职员).B.Ahouseagent.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecial15\nmaterial.听第7段材料，回答第8至l0题。8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandDonna?A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues( 同事).9.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?A.WorkinChina.B.Findajobintown.C.Starthisownbusiness.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leavetheparty.B.TalktoDan.C.GotofindDonna.听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11.Whatistheman?A.Aplayer.B.Areporter.C.Atourist.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Queuingupforatennismatch.B.Watchingatennismatch.C.Waitingforatennisstar.13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.London.B.Berlin.C.Wimbledon.听第9段材料。回答第l4至17题。14.Whatistheman’sfirstadvice?A.Writetopeopleonrecycledpaper.B.Buysomedrinksmachines.C.Allowstaff(职员)towearjoggingsuitsatwork.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanagreeonusingchinacups?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareeasilybroken.C.There’snowheretowashthem.16.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodointheend?A.Ban(禁止)smokingatwork.B.Buysomeworkclothes.C.Encouragestafftocycletowork.17.Whatisthespeakers’business?A.Healthcare.B.Personalimage.C.Rubbishrecycling.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheaimoftheschooltrip?A.Toenjoyafilm.B.Toseeatheatre.C.Tovisitamuseum.19.Wherecanthelisteners’parentspickthemup?A.Inthecarpark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Behindtheschoollibrary.15\n20.Whatshouldthelistenersbringwiththem?A.Somefood.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHomestayinSydney，AustraliaLinda：OurbighomeisinSydney，about300metersfromSydneyUniversityand450metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis260perweek，whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering(洗烫)ofclothes.Email：markalarms@optusnet.com.auJohn：Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male，nonsmokersonly)．Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation.Asportsfieldisonlyatwominutewalkaway.Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays.Thecostis220perweek，includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.Thereisnowashingmachineathome.Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock’sfacilities.Email：ainsleygilkes@yahoo.com.auEric：IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney—quietforstudyingandrelaxing，yetclosetoSydneyUniversity&NCELTR&SIBT.Thesubwaystationisnearby.AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly，andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast，lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis300perweek.Email：mineanny@hotmail.com15\nRose：Hi，everyone!Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoSydneyUniversity(SIBT)&WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecentreofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore，ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis230perweek.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.Email：cliqi9239@hotmail.com21．Fourpersonswrotethesepassagessoasto.A．lookforsuitableroommatesB．searchforhomestayinformationC．bookasuitableroominSydneyD．advertiseroomsforhomestay22．OnepersonwholivesinJohn’sapartment.A．cansmokeintheapartmentB．canuseJohn’swashingmachinetowashclothesC．hastowalkalongwaytogettothesportsfieldD．isprovidedwithbreakfastandlunchonweekdays23．IfPeterwantstofindahomestayroomnearSydneyUniversity，heshouldsendanemailto.A．markalarms@optusnet.com.auB．mineanny@hotmail.comC．cliqi9239@hotmail.comD．ainsleygilkes@yahoo.com.auB“Yes，I’llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye，dear，andthanksagain.”IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrsRobsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind，ofcourse，andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation，butMrsRobsonhatedtosaythatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbanddiedtenyearsago，shehadbeenproudofherselfonherindependence.Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone.Thatevening，however，shewasstandingatherlivingroomwindow，staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.Herfeelingsweremixed.Ofcourse，shewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse，asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea，backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenbornandgrewup.Withthemoneyfromthesaleofthehouse，shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow，andlookedroundattheroom.Therewasasmallfishtank，withtwogoldfishinit.Whenaskedwhy，herhusbandusedtosay，“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”Sincehehadpassedaway，shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish，andalwayshad“somethingaliveintheroom”．15\nThenextmorning，ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation，MrsRobsoncalledtoherdaughter，“Kate，youwon’tforgettocollectthegoldfish，willyou？Thechildrenwilllovethem.It’s...”“Iknow，”Kateinterruptedgently.“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”24．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，weknowthatMrsRobson.A．wastiredoflivingaloneB．dislikedturningtopeopleforhelpC．wasnotlikedbyherdaughterD．wantedtolivewithoutherhusband25．HowwasMrsRobsonfeelingonherlastnightinthehouse?A．Sadandhopeful.B．Happybutworried.C．Proudandsad.D．Happybutnervous.26．MrsRobsonwasgoingto.A．beinhospitalB．livewithherdaughterC．travelabroadaloneD．liveinherhometown27．WhatcanwelearnaboutMrsRobsonfromthepassage?A．Shedislikedkeepingpetsathome.B．Shemissedherhusbandverymuch.C．Shehadthesamehobbywithherhusband.D．Shewasworriedaboutherdaughter’sbadmemory.CIfvolunteeringbeginsatanearlyage，itcanbecomepartofachild’slife—somethingheorshemayjustexpectandwanttodo.Itcanteachthem：Asenseofresponsibility.Byvolunteering，childrenandteenslearnhowtobeontimeforajob，dotheirbest，andbeproudoftheresults.Andtheyalsolearnthat，intheend，weareresponsibleforthewellbeingofourwholecommunity.Theknowledgethatonepersoncanmakeadifference.Awonderfulmessageforachildisthatheorsheisimportantenoughtohaveaneffortonsomeoneorsomethingelse.Thebenefitofsacrifice(奉献的好处)．Bygivingupatoytoalessfortunatechild，achildlearnsthatitisgoodtosacrificesometimes.Cuttingbackonplayingtimetohelpcleanupastreettellskidsthatthereareimportantthingsotherthanourselvesandourneeds.Tolerance(容忍)．Workingincommunityservicecanbringkidsandteensintouchwithpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds，abilities，ages，andeducation.Theywilllikelyfindthateventhemostdiversepeoplecanbeunitedbycommonvalues.Jobskills.Communityservicecanhelpyoungpeopledecideontheirfuture15\ncareers.Learningtoworkasateammember，takingonleadershiproles，settingprojectgoals—theseareallskillsthatcanbelearnedbyvolunteeringandwillserveachildwellinanyfuturecareer.Howtofillfreetimewisely.Ifachildisnotinterestedintraditionalafterschoolactivities，communityservicecanbeawonderfulchoice.28．Youhelpastudentwhocan’tgotoschoolbecauseofmoney.Thatisabout.A．asenseofresponsibilityB．jobskillsC．toleranceD．thebenefitofsacrifice29．Ifyouhavetogetonwithallkindsofclassmates—hardworkingorlazy，workaholicorplayfirst，politeorrude，etc.，whatyouneedmostis.A．toleranceB．theknowledgethatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceC．thebenefitofsacrificeD．asenseofresponsibility30．Theunderlinedword“diverse”(inPara.5)probablymeans“”．A．interestingB．differentC．personalD．selfish31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhattoDoasaVolunteerB．WhatYouCanLearnfromVolunteeringC．HowtoBeaGoodVolunteerD．LearntoBeaVolunteerDMyparentsdivorcedwhenIwas5，makingmymotherasingleparent.Wehadlittlemoney，butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight，shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife，“Kemmons，youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen，IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday，mymotherspoketomeinhergentle，lovingvoice，tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid，IcouldwalkagainifIwantedtobadlyenough.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater，Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression(大萧条)occurred，mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthefamily.Atthatmoment，Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.MyrealchangeoccurredonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasangrythatthesecondclasshotelchargedanextra2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Therewereplentyofdoubtersatthattime.Notsurprisingly，motherwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul，Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater，wehadthelargesthotelsystemin15\ntheworld—HolidayInn.In1979mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself，nothingcanstopyou.32．WhenKemmonswasalittlechild，whathismotherusuallytoldhimwas.A．funnyB．touchingC．fightingD．encouraging33．Formtheauthor’sview，whoplayedthemostimportantpartinmakinghimwalkbacktoschoolagain?A．Mother.B．Teachers.C．Friends.D．Relatives.34．Accordingtothepassage，whatmadeKemmonsstartamotelbyhimself?A．Hispreviousbusinesssuccessofvariouslevels.B．Histerribleexperienceinthehotel.C．Hismom’ssupport.D．Hiswife’ssuggestion.35．Inyouropinion，whichofthefollowingbestdescribesKemmons’mother?A．Modest，helpful，andhardworking.B．Careful，helpfulandbeautiful.C．Loving，supportiveandstrongwilled.D．Strict，sensitiveandsupportive.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E涂ABF涂ACG涂ADFourBenefitsofWritingbyHandTodayisNationalHandwritingDay!Althoughwedon’twritelikeweusedto，herearefourwayshandwritingisstillhelpful.It’sbetterforlearning.36That’sbecauseputtinginktopaperstimulates(刺激)thebrain.Onestudyfrom2022foundthatthebrainareasrelatedtolearning“litup”muchmorewhenkidswereaskedtowritewordslike“spaceship”byhandversusjuststudyingthewordclosely.37Manyfamousauthorspreferwritingbyhandtotheuseofatypewriterorcomputer.WriterSusanSontagoncesaidthatshepennedherfirstdrafts(草稿)beforetypingthemupforeditinglater.Shesaid，“38”A2022studyseemstosupportSontag’spreferenceforwritingbyhand：Elementaryschoolstudentswhowroteessays15\nwithapennotonlywrotemorethantheirkeyboardtappingfriends，buttheyalsowrotefasterandinmorecompletesentences.Itwillpreventyoufrombeingdistracted(分心)．Thecomputerinfrontofyouisreallyadistraction.39In2022，scientistsevensuggestedthattakingfiveminutebreakstobrowseTumblrorBuzzFeedcouldmakeyouamoreproductiveworker.However，whenit’stimetoworkonthatessay，haveonlyapenandpaperinfrontofyou.Itkeepsyourbrainsharpasyougetolder.40AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal，somephysicianssaythattheactofwritingisgoodexerciseforthosewhowanttokeeptheirmindssharpastheyage.A．Itmakesyouabetterwriter.B．Writingisgoodforyourbrain.C．Ofcourse，theInternetisn’tallbad.D．Iliketheslownessofwritingbyhand.E．Trywritingbyhandatleast20minuteseachday.F．Manywritershaveapreferenceforwritingbyhand.G．Oneofthemosteffectivewaystostudyistorewriteyournotesbyhand.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner41.Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife.Scientistshavebeen42thelinkbetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990，astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It43thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople44pets.Dopetsmakepeople45？Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck，whoisaresearcher，saysthat46theanswertothequestionsisyes，thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea.Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto47.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor48people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto49moreslowly.15\nThehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel50.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’s51，levelsofthe“good”chemicals52whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood53seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis54，maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir55.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand56longer.Youmightbeallergic(过敏的)topets.Oryoumaynotwantto57apet.Neverfear.Arobotic，orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets，liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif58petscanhelppeopletheway59dogsdo.Willaroboticpet60therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.41．A.healthyB．excitedC．madD．hurried42．A.carryingoutB．makingupC．lookingatD．breakingdown43．A.warnedB．showedC．remindedD．advised44．A.throughB．beyondC．againstD．without45．A.busierB．funnierC．happierD．angrier46．A.thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless47．A.findoutB．putoutC．turnoutD．setout48．A.sickB．friendlyC．oldD．lovely49．A.ageB．moveC．walkD．grow50．A.boredB．surprisedC．sleepyD．good51．A.studyB．workC．storyD．case52．A.changedB．variedC．fellD．rose53．A.sidesB．chemicalsC．studiesD．dogs54．A.importantB．unusualC．trueD．impossible55．A.childrenB．petsC．friendsD．neighbors56．A.liveB．wanderC．stayD．travel57．A.headforB．searchforC．cheerforD．carefor58．A.familyB．computerC．babyD．toy59．A.braveB．quietC．faithfulD．real15\n60．A.destroyB．replaceC．improveD．accompany第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisreportedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsarejustnotgettingenoughsleep，especiallyduringtheschoolweek.Theproblemseemstoget61.__________(bad)astheygetolder.Year7studentssleep8.4hoursinaschoolnight，andYear9studentsonly6.9hours.It’salsoreportedthatnotgettingenoughsleepcancause62._____________(problem)inastudent’slife.Manystudentsfall63.___________(sleep)atschoolorwhiledoingtheirhomework，soitisnot64._____________(surprise)thattheygetlowergradesthanthosewhogetenoughsleep.Scientistssuggestninehoursanightformiddleschoolstudents.65._______thestudentswhofeelunhappyandnervous,73%don’tgetenoughsleepatnight.Whyaren’tstudentsgettingenoughsleep?Manystudentshaveoneofthe66._____________(follow)things，liketelephone，television，orcomputerintheirbedrooms.67．__________(use)themonaschoolnightnotonlytakestheirtimeawayfromhomework，butalsomakes68.__________difficultforthemtosleep.Asaresult，manystudentscan’tsleepbefore11pm，yettheymustgetupearly69.__________(go)toschool.Scientistsalsosuggeststudentsshouldnotdoexcitingactivitiesforanhour70.____________bedtime.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共4个小题;每小题1分,　满分4分）根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。71.Thinkaboutyourown________（长处）andweaknesses.72.Look！Thereissomething________(漂浮)ontheriver73.Assoonaswewenta________，ourshiplefttheport.74.Whydidhehaveana________withhiswifeyesterday?Hiswifewasverysad.15\n第二节　汉译英(共3个小题；每小题3分,　满分6分)根据括号内提示内容，把下面三个句子翻译成汉语。75.不是你而是他为这件事情负责。（not…but）_________________________________________________________________________76.父亲使我牢记努力工作的价值。（impress…on）_________________________________________________________________________77．使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得这么好。（使用主语从句和表语从句）_________________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（满分25分）以“AnOutstandingWoman—MadameCurie”为题目，并按下列表格的内容写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍居里夫人。Name居里夫人Nationality波兰Poland(n.)；Polish(adj.)Quality受过良好教育；刻苦勤奋；意志坚强，遇到困难从不失去信心；毕生奉献于科学事业。Achievements1903年因发现镭元素获诺贝尔物理奖；1911年获诺贝尔化学奖。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．标题为AnOutstandingWoman—MadameCurie，不计入总词数。参考词汇：诺贝尔物理(化学)奖theNobelPrizeforPhysics(Chemistry)；镭元素radiumelement英语参考答案第一卷第一部分：听力1—5BCABC6—10ACBAB11—15BABAC16—20AACBC第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读答案A语篇解读　文章介绍澳大利亚悉尼的一些住宿家庭的情况和费用。21．答案　D解析　主旨大意题。根据文章的标题“HomestayinSydney，Australia”15\n可知，四个人写这些文章是为住宿家庭做广告。故选D。22．答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第二则广告的句子“Thecostis220perweek，includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.”可知，住在John公寓的人在平时被提供早餐和午餐。故选D。23．答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第三则广告的句子“IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney—quietforstudyingandrelaxing，yetclosetoSydneyUniversity&NCELTR&SIBT.”和下面的邮箱“Email：mineanny@hotmail.com”可知，Peter想在悉尼大学附近找一个住宿家庭，他应该发送一个电子邮件给mineanny@hotmail.com。故选B。B24．答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“butMrsRobsonhatedtosaythatsheneededhelp”可知，她不喜欢让别人帮忙。故选B项。25．答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Ofcourse，shewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse...”和第四句“Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea...”可知，在这座房子里的最后一个晚上，MrsRobson是既伤感又充满希望的。26．答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenbornandgrewup”可知，MrsRobson要回到她的家乡去住。27．答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Sincehehadpassedaway，shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish，andalwayshad‘somethingaliveintheroom’．”可知，MrsRobson非常想念丈夫。C28．答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Bygivingupatoytoalessfortunatechild，achildlearnsthatitisgoodtosacrificesometimes.”可知，帮助一个上不起学的学生，这是关于奉献的好处的。29．答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一、二句“Tolerance(容忍)．Workingincommunityservicecanbringkidsandteensintouchwithpeopleofdifferentbackgrounds，abilities，ages，andeducation.”可知，与各种同学相处，需要的是容忍。30．答案　B解析　词义猜测题。上文提到了与各种人接触，因此这里应该指各种各样的人。故选B项。31．答案　B解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Ifvolunteeringbeginsatanearlyage，itcanbecomepartofachild’slife—somethingheorshemayjustexpectandwanttodo.Itcan15\nteachthem：”以及下文的列举可知，本文说的是能从志愿者工作中学到什么。D语篇解读　作者介绍从小到大母亲给他很多的鼓励，让他对自己树立自信，最终导致他的成功。32．答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句中的“Kemmons，youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”可知，当Kemmons是孩子的时候，他妈妈总是对他说一些令人鼓舞的话。故选D。33．答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段后两句“ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater，Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown！”可知，是妈妈的鼓励让作者重新走回学校。故选A。34．答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Iwasangrythatthesecondclasshotelchargedanextra2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.Idecidedtoopenamotel(汽车旅馆)．..”可知，Kemmons在旅店一次糟糕的经历让他开了自己的旅店。故选B。35．答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句“Eachnight，shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife”和第五段第一句“Notsurprisingly，motherwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.”可知，Kemmons的母亲是有爱心的、支持的、意志力坚强的。故选C。第二节：答案　36.G　37.A　38.D　39.C　40.B第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形答案41．答案　A解析　科学家发现，养宠物会使宠物的主人健康。healthy健康的。由下一句话可知答案。42．答案　C解析　科学家研究宠物与健康之间的关系多年了。lookat看。43．答案　B解析　这个研究显示……。show显示。44．答案　D解析　这个研究显示：宠物主人去看医生的次数要比没有宠物的人少。without没有。45．答案　C解析　宠物让人们更快乐吗？46．答案　C解析　如果这些问题的答案是“是的”，那么养宠物是个好主意。47．答案　A解析　RebeccaJohnson做了研究来查明这个问题。findout查明。48．答案　C解析　Johnson教护士怎样照顾老人。49．答案　A15\n解析　她的研究显示，养宠物会使人变老得更慢些。age老化。50．答案　D解析　一些化学物质使人感觉很好。由下文的“Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.”可知答案。51．答案　A解析　在Johnson的研究中。52．答案　D解析　当人们与宠物在一起时，好的化学物质会增加。rise增加。由下文的“whilelevelsofthe‘bad’chemicalswentdown”可知while前后为对比关系，故选D项。53．答案　B解析　这些好的化学物质好像减缓了老化的过程。54．答案　C解析　如果这是真实的，那么人们或许应该花更多时间和宠物在一起。55．答案　B解析　参考上题解析。56．答案　A解析　然后人们会感觉更好，活得更长。由第三段第一句可知答案。57．答案　D解析　或者你不想照顾宠物。carefor照顾。58．答案　B解析　他们想看看是否电脑宠物能像真实的狗那样来帮助人们。由上文的computerpets可知答案。59．答案　D解析　参考上题解析。real真实的。60．答案　B解析　机器宠物能代替和你坐在沙发边的真实宠物吗？replace代替。第二卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空：61.worse62.problems63.asleep64.surprising65.Of66.following67．Using68.it69.togo70.before第四部分写作第一节单词拼写71.strengths72.floating73.aboard74.argument第二节汉译英75.Notyoubuthewas/isresponsibleforthematter.76.Fatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkonme.77.Whatsurprisedmemostisthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.第二节书面表达【参考范文】AnOutstandingWoman—MadameCurieMadameCuriewasanoutstandingwoman，whowasaPolishwomanscientist.ShewasborninPolandandaftershemarried，shewenttoFrancetostudyChemistryand15\nPhysics.Shewaswelleducated，intelligentandhardworking.Withaverystrongwill，sheneverlostheartwhenshewasingreattrouble.Shelovedsciencesomuchthatshedevotedallherlifetoit.Shewaswellknownforhavingmadegreatachievementsforhumanbeings.In1903，shereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsbecauseshetogetherwithherhusbanddiscoveredtheradiumelement.Eightyearslater，in1911，againshegottheNobelPrizeforChemistryandbecamethefirstwomantowintwoNobelPrizesintheworld.15