山东省泰安市宁阳县2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

山东省泰安市宁阳县2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题2022年11月本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。第I卷(选择题，共100分)注意事项：第I卷为选择题，共60小题，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题目要求。每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其他答案标号。不能直接写在本试卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是：B1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.AfilmC.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340B.InRoom314C.InRoom2235.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.InanofficeC.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.HoldinghimB.PlayingwithhimC.Feedinghim听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.11\nC.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limiting(限制)theuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.Warning(警告)driversofairpollution.11.Whatdoeswomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical(不切实际的).听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.TheycanbetwiceasexpensiveC.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutanhour?A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition(状态).C.Mikewillgototheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutwriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）11\n第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAyoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductor(售票员)hurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk.“Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior（行为,举止;态度）,”saidamiddle-agedman.“Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,”saidasecondpassenger.“That’sright,”anotherladysaid,“Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor.”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised...”Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman’slapinterrupted,“Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad.”21.Thepassengerswere______toseetheconductor’skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised22.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor23.Whatwasthegentleman?A.Ateacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.24.Theword“he”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchildBCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.11\nSomekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea．Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparents,sotheycanfindsomesolutions(解决办法)together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.25．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,________.A．it’sunfairtootherpeopleB．itdoesharmtotheirheathC．teachersshouldpunishthemD．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce26．Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB．theywanttodobetterthantheothersC．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons27．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A．cheatingisn’tagoodideaB．whykidscheatinthetestC．somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheatingD．somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying28．Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A．cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB．peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatC．parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD．kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpracticeCOneofthemostfamouswritersfromEnglandbyfarisAgathaChristie.HerbooksandplayscanbefoundinmoreforeignlanguagesthananyotherwriterexceptShakespeare.AgathaChristie’srealnamewasAgathaMiller.ShewasborninEnglandin1890.ShemarriedArchibaldChristiewhenshewas24yearsold,andshechangedherfamilynametoChristie.Shesoldherfirstmysterybookin1920.ThisbookwasthefirsttimethattheworldmetMrs.Christie’sfamousdetectiveHerculePoirot.Tenyearsafterthat,Mrs.Christiewroteherfirstbookwithhersecondfamousdetective,MissMarple.In1928,Mrs.Christie’sfirstmarriagebrokeup.ShemarriedM.E.L.Mallowanin1930,butshecontinuedtowriteherbooksunderthenameAgathaChristie.Overherlife,AgathaChristiewrote60books,16plays,andmorethan100shortstories.Shepassedawayin1976whenshewas85yearsold.Herbookscanstillbefoundforsaleinbookstoresallaroundtheworld.11\n29.WhatdidAgathaChristiedo?A.Shewasadetective.B.Shewasamystery.C.Shewrotebooks.D.Sheknewfamousdetectives.30.AgathaChristiesoldherfirstbookin＿A.1890B.1920C.1928D.193031.WhowasHerculePoirot?A.ApersoninherbooksB.HerhusbandC.OneofherbooksD.AwriterDLaptop(手提式电脑)computersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsobeabletousetheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers,classmates,andfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopsusedinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,areworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,thelaptopscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan80percentofthestaff(职员)usecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”32.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.connectthemtotheInternetB.usefortheirschoolworkC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries33.Theunderlinedword“speak”inthe2ndparagraphisinquotationmarks(引号)because________.A.theydon’treallytalkB.theyusethecomputerlanguageC.laptopshavespeakersD.laptopscanbeusedtospeakwithothers34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1,500studentshavelaptops.C.Studentstherecandoeverything.D.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.35.Theunderlined“awindowontheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudents11\ncan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：E涂ABF涂ACG涂ADTakinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways36Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterials(材料)torefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvariety（多样性）toyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.● Writeyournotesinyourownwords.● 39● Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols（符号）andthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.E.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.F.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.G.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.11\n第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefamilyhadhadacatforyears.Then,oneday,thechildrenfinally__41__topersuadetheirparentstogetthemadogaswell.SoalittleLabrador（拉布拉多犬）___42___.　Thedogwasso___43___thateveryonewantedtoholdhimandhecharmed(迷住)everyonebyjustlovingthem.Thecatmadeitveryclearshedidnotwelcomeanother___44___inthehouse,butthedogjust__45___thecatanyway.Thelittledog___46___heranywhere,tryingtomakefriendswiththeangrycat.Noamountof___47___behaviorfromthecatcouldpersuadethedognottolovethecat.Thefamilythoughtthecatwould___48___likethedog.Thenonedaythefamilyheardhorrible(可怕的)___49___fromtheirbackyard.Theyrantothe____50___toseewhatwashappening.Theylivedinthesuburbs(郊区)andsotheysawareallynx（猞猁）wasjustplanningon___51___theircatforlunch.Thepoorcathadnowheretorunorhide.Itwouldonlybeamatterofsecondsandtheircatwouldbe___52____.Andthensuddenlyablacklightningrantotherescue.Thelittledog__53____thebiglynxwithallitsstrength.Itdidnot___54___orstoptothink.Itsawits___55___introubleanddidwhathadtobedone.Thefamilyopenedthewindowandstartedyelling(大叫)andthefatherrantotheyard.Thelynxsoondisappearedintothe___56___.Andeversincethatdaythecat’sbehaviortowardthedog___57___totally.Nowitwasthecatthatfollowedtheherodogeverywhere.They__58____inthesamebasket.Thecatevenletthedogeatfromherbowl.Soifeveranyoneis___59___towardsyou,don’tturnyourbackonthem.Theymaynotrescueyour___60___---buttheirkindnesscancertainlyrescueyourday!41.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.refused42.A.agreedB.visitedC.survivedD.arrived43.A.braveB.shyC.cuteD.proud44.A.petB.visitorC.babyD.relative45.A.runB.amusedC.lovedD.respected46.A.watchedB.followedC.bitD.searched47.A.strangeB.violentC.foolishD.bad48.A.neverB.stillC.reallyD.always49.A.quarreling(吵闹)B.fightingC.laughingD.screaming(尖叫声)11\n50.A.yardB.roadC.windowD.door51.A.catchingB.invitingC.attractingD.pulling52.A.painfulB.deadC.injuredD.frightened53.A.pushedB.shookC.attackedD.knocked54.A.winB.hideC.argueD.frighten55.A.ownerB.friendC.brotherD.competitor56.A.woodsB.housesC.crowdsD.shops57.A.worsenedB.changedC.stoppedD.remained58.A.sleptB.ateC.playedD.washed59.A.politeB.equalC.kindD.grateful60.A.healthB.familyC.jobD.life第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It　61　______(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit　62_____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof　63　______mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays　64_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork　65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris　66　___(clean)thanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit11\n　67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcredit(信用)carduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately? Althoughthereare___68　(surprise)storiesofquickchange,formostofusthe　69_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe　70_(patience). 第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoonschoolisoverat5o'clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeataboutfiveforty.Havehadsupper,IwatchTVforwhile,andthenIdomyhomework.Igotobedatabout9：30.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假设你是李梅，你的好朋友苏珊(Susan)前不久随父母去美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封建议信。(1)多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独。(2)学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会。(3)空余时间多去旅游，使自己的生活更加有趣。词数：100个左右；可适当增加细节。参考词汇：适应adaptto11\n参考答案第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）1-5BACAB6-10ACCAA11-15CCBBC16-20ABBAC第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读答案21-24DBCB25-28ACBB29-31CBA32-35BADC第二节：36-40DFGAE第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形答案41-45BDCAC46-50BDADC51-55ABCDB56-60ABACD第二卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空：61.was62.actually63.the64.or65.toreduce66.cleaner67.that/which68.surprising69.changes70.patient第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错第一句：but→and第三句：his→my第四句：what→that或去掉what第五句：去掉eat前的to;on→in第七句：sport→sports;happy→happily第八句：went→go第九句：Have→Having;while前加a第二节书面表达【参考范文】DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,whynotmakesomenewfriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Secondly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutravelalotinyoursparetime,whichwillmakeyourlifemoreinterestingandcolorfulaswellasbroaden(扩大)your11\nhorizons(眼界).Bydoingthese,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.Yours,LiMei11