山东省济南市2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

山东省济南市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试题2．Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A．Sheisinfavorofit．B．Shedoesn’treallycare．C．Sheisagainstit．3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Abigschool．B．Theuniverse．C．Theimagination．4．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Changethesign．B，Watchtheshowagain．C．Gethismoneyback．5．Whatdoesthemanmean?15\nA．Hecan’taffordtheticket．B．Hecan’tgototheconcert．C．Hedoesn’tliketheconcert．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytoeatnow?A．Fruit．B．Cakes．C．Icecream．7．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．B．Motherandson．C．Doctorandpatient．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingaphonecall．B．Walkingthedog．C．Havingaparty．9．Whatistheman’sproblem?A．Hecan’tfallasleep．B．Hehastogetupearly．C．Hewasn’tinvited．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredothespeakerslivenow?A．Inabigcity．B．Inasmalltown．C．Onadesertisland．11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheman?15\nA．Hisjob．B．Hisdream．C．Hisfamily．12．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Livebyhimself．B．Lookforsometreasure．C．Rentacaranddrivearound．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?A．Ontheradio．B．Fromafriend．C．Inanewspaper．14．Howlongwillthewomanworkaday?A．3hours．B．6hours．C．9hours．15．Whatisnecessaryforthejob?A．SpeakingChinesewell．B．Workinginthedaytime．C．HavingChinesefriends．16．Whencanthewomanstartworking?A．OnMonday．B．OnTuesday．C．OnFriday．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendidthespeakergotolivewithhisgrandparents?A．Atage6．B．Atage7．C．Atage12．18．Howdidthespeakerfirsthelpoutonthefarm?A．Hecookedbreakfast．B．Heworkedinthefields．C．Hefedtheanimals．19．Whatdidthespeaker’sfriendsdoonweekends?A．Gointothemaintown．B．Workonthelocalfarm．C．Learnthefarmingbusiness．20．Whatdoesthespeakerplantodonextyear?A．Workinthefields．B．Runthefamilystore．C．Gotoalocalcollege．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)15\n第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATooofteninlife，wefocusonthethingswecannotdo．Sometimeswecannotdothingsbecauseoffinanciallimitations，healthlimitations，familylimitations，educationallimitations，andsoon．Sometimes，weenduplimitingourselvesfromachievingsuccessinreachingourgoals．Weenduphavinganegativeattitudewhichlimitsourabilitytoachievesuccessandhappinessinourlife．ThroughtheInternet，IhaverecentlymetanindividualwhomIfoundtobeveryinspiring．Hehasapositiveattitude；hefocusesonwhathecando．Tonameafewofhisaccomplishments：hehassetaworldrecord，andisintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords；heisaninternationalpoetwithover900publications；heisanadvocateforthedisabled；heisthefounderofBeyondLimitationsWeek；heisanambassadorfortheHarveyBallWorldSmileFoundation；hehascreatedhisownwebsite—http：／／wheelierecord．tripod．com/index．html．Andthelistcouldgoon!TheindividualisRobertM．Hensel．Yousee，Robertwasbornspinabifida，adisabilitythataffectsthesenseofbalanceandalsohasanimpactonthekidneys．Robertcouldhaveeasilyusedhisdisabilitytolimithisachievements，yethehasaccomplishedmorethanmany．Hisattitudetolifeisonethat，forme，isinspiring!ToquoteRobert，“Ihavelearnedthatlimitationsopendoorsthathavebeenclosed，showingotherwaystomeetourneeds．NowIlookbeyondwhatIcan’tdoandfocusonwhatIcan．”LetRobertbeareminderforchangingattitudes．Usehismottoofnotfocusingonwhatyoucan’tdo，butfocusonwhatyoucando！21．Whatstopsusfromachievingsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A．Negativeattitudes．B．Constantchanges．C．Toohighgoals．D．Variouslimitations．22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph3referto?A．Adisease．B．Adisability．15\nC．Anattitude．D．Astory．23．WhyhasRobertM．Henselmademanyachievementsinhislife?A．Hehasneverchangedhisattitudetolife．B．Healwayslooksbeyondhisstrengths．C．Hetakesadvantageofhisdisability．D．Heconcentratesonwhathecando．24．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainthetext?A．Byofferingexamples．B．Bycomparingattitudes．C．Byanalyzinglimitations．D．Bytellingstories．BRaisedbyasinglemotherinHartford，FredWrightstruggledwithbehavioralproblemsandwasforcedtomovefromoneschooltoanother．Heevenreachedapointwherehefeltlikehehadnothingtolivefor．“Iwaswalkingaroundwithalotonmyshoulders，”hesaid．“Icouldn’thandleit．Ididn’tcareaboutlifeanymore．”ButallthatstartedtochangewhenWrightmetPatriciaKelly．“IwassevenwhenImetMrsKelly．Iwasn’tusedtostrictness．Iwasn’tusedtohearingtheword‘no，’”saidWright，now17．Kelly，aformersoldierandanequestrian(骑手)，tookWrightunderherwingandhelpedhimfindhopeinanunlikelyplace—onahorse．“Wrightwaslikearoundpegthateverybodykepttryingtosqueezeintoasquarehole，”Kellysaid．“Hewashurting．Heneededaplacewherehecouldexpresshimself．Theridingfieldbecamethatplaceforhim．”Forthelast30years，Kellyhashelpedchildrenstayontherighttrackthroughhernonprofit，EbonyHorsewomen．Theprogramoffershorsebackridinglessonsandteachesanimalsciencetomorethan300youngpeopleayear．Byexposingthosechildrentohorsemanship，Kellyaimstogivethemanalternativetothestreetsandanopportunitytoturntheirlivesaround．“Weusehorsesasahooktocreatepride，esteemandhealing，”said15\nKelly，66．“Theylearnthattheyhaveability．Theyjusthavetounlockit．”“Whenyouteachachildtorideahorse，theylearntheyarethecenteroftheirenvironment，”saidKelly．“Oncetheymakethatconnection，theycanchangewhathappensinschool，athomeandinthecommunity．”25．WhydidFredWrighthavetomovefromoneschooltoanother?A．Hismothercouldn’taffordthefees．B．Hisparentsgotdivorced．C．Hebehavedbadlyatschoo1．D．Hedidn’tsetalifegoal．26．HowdidPatriciaKellyhelpFredWright?A．Sheprovidedhimwithahome．B．Sheencouragedhimtolearnscience．C．Sheexposedhimtotheridingfield．D．Shefoundhimabetterschoo1．27．WhatdoweknowabouttheprogramEbonyHorsewomen?A．Itisintendedtomakemoney．B．ItwasfoundedbyPatriciaKelly．C．Itaimstoprotecttheenvironment．D．Itservesasashelterforhomelesskids．28．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Horseridingishelpfultothegrowthofkids．B．PatriciaKellyisaverysuccessfulwoman．C．Horsesarecloselyrelatedtotheenvironment．D．Itishardforakidto1earntorideahorse．CTheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirst-ever“intelligentbicycle”，fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry．Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity．Itsseatshakeswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind，whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappear15\naheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger．Italsohasacradle(置物架)inwhichacomputercanbeinserted，towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication．Thecomputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproachingobstacleinthebicycle’spath，likeatree，orifanothercyclistcomesupfrombehindintendingtopass.Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1，700eurosto3，200eurosperbicycle．Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheon-boardsystemssmaller．‘‘Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed，”saidMauriceKwakkernaat，oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject，“Theon-boardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry”．“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle，notonlyforshortdistances，butalsoforlongerdistances，”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid，“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling，”shesaid．29．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thenewly-inventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger．B．Theintelligentcomputerrunsonelectricity．C．Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices．D．ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands．30．Whenacarappearsahead，theintelligentbicyclewill_________．A．stopbyitselfB．makeanoiseC．warnitscyclistD．changeitscolor31．Whatdoyouknowabouttheintelligentbicycle?A．Itusesgasasthefuel．B．Itiswidelyusednow．C．Itwillbelighterinweight．D．Itwillbefreeforeveryone．32．MoreandmoreelderlypeopleintheNetherlands______________．15\nA．trytoinventintelligentbicyclesB．enjoythemselvesbycyclingC．drivecarsforlongerdistancesD．devotethemselvestocomputersDLeonardodaVinci’smothermayhavebeenaChineseslaveaccordingtoanewresearchbyanItalianhistorianandnovelist—AngeloParatico，whohasspentthelast20yearslivingandworkinginHongKong，researchingthelinksbetweenhishomelandandChinaoverthepasthalfcentury．MrParaticosaidthedocumentshehasuncoveredduringtwoyearsofresearchformthebasisofhislatestbookLeonardoDaVinci，aChinesescholarlostinRenaissance(文艺复兴)Italy．Thebook，whichisduetobepublishednextyear，uncoversevidencethatthere’salinkbetweenDaVinciandtheFarEast．SpeakingtotheSouthChinaMorningPost，MrParaticosaid，“IamsurethatLeonardo’smotherwasfromtheEast，buttomakeheraChinese，weneedtouseadeductivemethod(演绎法)．OnewealthyclientofLeonardo’sfatherhadaslavecalledCaterina．AfterLeonardo’sdateofbirth，shedisappearedfromthedocuments．Shewasnolongerworkingthere．’’ItisbelievedthathismotherwascalledCaterina，who，accordingtosomereports，wasalocalpeasant．ButMrParatico’snewworkclaimsitismostlikelythatDaVinci’smotherwasaslave．Supportinghistheory，hesaid，“DuringtheRenaissance，countrieslikeItalyandSpainwerefullofslavesfromtheEast．”HeclaimedthattherewerecertainaspectsofDaVinci’slifeandworkswhichsuggestaChineselink．Forinstance，hewaswritingwithhislefthandfromlefttorightandhewasalsoavegetarian，whichwasnotcommon．MonaLisaisprobablyaportraitofhismother，asSigmundFreudsaidin1910．OnthebackofMonaLisa，thereisaChineselandscapeandevenherfacelooksChinese．MrParaticosaidhebelievestheonlywaytosolvethemysteryistodigoutsomeofDaVinci’srelationsinFlorenceandextractsomeDNA．33．WhatisMrParatico’slatestbookbasedon?A．Hisresearchfindings．B．Hislivingexperience．C．HisfinalvisittoItaly．D．HisinterestinRenaissance．15\n34．WhatmaysuggestthereisalinkbetweenDaVinciandChinese?A．Hisworkinghabit．B．Hiswaysofwriting．C．Hisbirthdate．D．Hisfather’sfriend．35．WhatcanwelearnaboutDaVinci’smother?A．ShewasaslaveofLeonardo’sfather．B．Shequitworkingafterhermarriage．C．ShewasburiedinFlorenceafterdeath．D．ShewasprobablythemodelofMonaLisa．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralatenightdoingtonsofhomework，youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclass．“36”Youareprobablythinking．“ThisweekendI’11makeupforallthesleepIhavelost．”Mostpeoplethinklikeyou，thatifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysandSundays，youwillcatchuphour-by-houronyourmissedsleepduringtheweek．However，thisiswrong．37Infact，scientistshavejustfoundthatsleeping-induringtheweekendwillnotdoyouanygood，butrathermakeyoufeelmoretiredonMondaymorning．reportedTheTelegraph．38Ittellsuswhentowakeupinthemorningandwhentofeelsleepyatnight．Butthetimeonourbodyclockcanbechangedifwestarttakingondifferentsleepinghabits．39Ifwedecidetogetuponly20minutesorhalfanhourlate，itwon’tmatter．Thisisbecauseourbodyclockcanaccommodate(适应)adelayofuptoanhour，whichmeansthatashortlie-inatweekendsisunlikelytohaveanybigeffect．40ThismeansonMondaymorningwesometimesstruggletogetoutofbed．So，whatshouldwedotobalanceoutalltherestwe’vemissed?Scientistssaythatsimplygettingeighthoursofsleepwoulddothetrick，notany15\nlonger．That’sbecauseourbrainrestsmoreefficientlywhenit’stired．A．Sleepingisnothinglikepayingbackmoney．B．Sleepisimportantforeveryone．C．Thisiswhystayinginbedforlongerthanusualmightconfuseourbodyclock．D．Butdelaysofuptotwohoursormorecanthrowourbodyoutoforder．E．Ineedmoresleep!F．However，ifwesleeplonger，oursleepbecomeslessefficient．G．Ourbodykeepsaclockinside．第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenhewas5，NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother．Hewas41toshowoffhisnewlight-upsneakers．Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso42thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings．43enough，whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter，he44realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown．“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme．Theonly45wasthattheywerewearing46shoesthatwerefallingapart．Somedidn’thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown，”saidNicholas，now15．“I’vebeen47togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed．AlotofkidshereintheU．S．don’thavethesame48．”Thatfirstshelter49leftastrongimpressiononNicholas，whostarted50alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters．Buthesoon51thathisdonationsweren’tthathelpful．“It52methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem53newshoesthatfitright，”hesaid．“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame，and54youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes，yourfeetaren’tgoingtobecomfortable．”Soattheageof12，Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates55shoesto15\nhomelesschildren．56，hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject．Withthehelpofhisparents，hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation，whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10，00057childrenin21states．“Somethingthatseemsso58，apairofshoes，canmakechildrenfeel59aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence．”Nicholas60otheryoungpeopletodothesame．41．A．disappointedB．puzzledC．excitedD．surprised42．A．explainingB．expectingC．decidingD．judging43．A．TerriblyB．SureC．StrangelyD．Fair44．A．actuallyB．possiblyC．quicklyD．simply45．A．resultB．problemC．reasonD．difference46．A．oldB．bigC．specialD．heavy47．A．braveB．fortunateC．healthyD．selfish48．A．educationB．experiencesC．clothingD．opportunities49．A．1ectureB．showC．visitD．class50．A．donatingB．postingC．sellingD．delivering51．A．rememberedB．admittedC．doubtedD．realized52．A．delightedB．botheredC．amazedD．astonished53．A．becauseofB．apartfromC．insteadofD．exceptfor54．A．ifB．onceC．untilD．though55．A．expensiveB．newC．strongD．unique56．A．AtleastB．InfactC．InadditionD．Atfirst57．A．homelessB．specialC．poorD．sick58．A．uselessB．simpleC．funnyD．cheap59．A．warmB．1uckyC．goodD．sad60．A．forcesB．commandsC．prefersD．encourages第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。FacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg61(recent)surprisedChinesestudentswhenhespoketo62inChinese．InatalkatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing，ZuckerbergspokeChineseforabout30minutes．63hisChinesewasfarfromperfect，students15\nandfacultycheeredhiseffort．C1aytonDubeistheheadoftheU．S．-ChinaInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．HepraisesZuckerberg’seffortandthinksmoreAmericanCEOsshouldlearnforeign64(1anguage)．“TospeakChinese65(mean)youbegintothinkasChinesepeopledo．YoubegintounderstandhowChinesespeakershavetheworld66(organize)，andhowtheyunderstandthings．Andthatisavitalstepifyou’regoingtobeculturallyqualified,”Zuckerberg’stalkraisesalargerquestion：IsChinesethelanguageofthefuture?CoulditreplaceEnglish67theworld’sinternationallanguage?Chinesealreadyhasthemostnativespeakersofanylanguage．And，ChinamaysoonpasstheUnitedStatesastheworld’s68(1arge)economy．Thestudyof69ChineselanguageisincreasingintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld．In2022，about60，00070(America)collegestudentswerestudyingChinese．Thatisthreetimesasmanyasin1990．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(试题见答题纸)第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李明，从互联网上看到关于英语写作比赛的信息。请根据如下海报内容，写一篇英语短文来参加该项比赛。15\n注意：1．词数l00左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．标题自拟。15\nUnfortunate,sheendedupdoingeverythingbutthat!First,sheshowedmearoundthebuildingUnfortunatelywhereshehadgottenherfirstjob.Thenshedrovemetothecaféwhereshehadmet∧firstherboyfriend.BeforeIcouldsayeverything,shesmiledatmeandsaidshewantedtotakemetootheranythinganother/theplacewhichwasspecialtoher.Iwasverydisappointedwhenwegotontheplacewhereshehadtoboughthercar!Besides,shekepttalkaboutherselfalldaylong!Iwasfedupwithit,andI15\ntalkingbutcouldn’tmakeherstop.Whenshefinallydecidestocallitaday,sheturnedaroundandfoundmedecidedasleep!第二节书面表达(满分25分)（略）15