山东省济南市2022届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题

山东省济南市2022届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwillthewomando?A．Finishareport．B．Goforameeting．C．Helpherson．2．Whyistheboyinthewoman’soffice?A．Toseethedoctor．B．Tofindhisfriends．C．Tolookforhismother．3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Lookingafterthebaby．B．Cleaningthefloors．C．watchingamovie．4．Whatdoesthewomanwant?A．Greentea．B．Coffee．C．Hotwater．5．Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A．Chooseashirtforhim．B．Buysomethingonline．C．Lendhim、hercreditcard．第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Weighapackage．B．Mailsomechecks．C．Buysomestamps．7．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inapostoffice．B．InfrontofanATM．C．Outsidethebank．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。-10-\n8．Whatisthemanbusywith?A．Somereports．B．Teachingplans．C．Ameeting．9．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Proud．B．Angry．C．Happy．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdidthewomanthinkofthefirstHungerGames?A．Sheenjoyeditalot．B．Shedidnotcare．C．Shewasnotimpressed．11．Whyaretheretwopartstothefinalmovie?A．Toexplaintwobooks．B.Toearrlmoremoney．C．Tomakeitmorepopular．12．Whatistrueabouttheman?A．Hehasn’treadthebooks．B．Heleftthecinemaearly．C．HewillnotseePart2．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howoldisthewoman’snephew?A．14．B．15．C．17．14．Whoboughtanewgamingsystemfortheboy?A．Hisparents．B．Hisaunt．C．Hisfriends．15．Whatmightthemanbuyforhiskidsasagift?A．Somebooks．B．Anewphone．C．Avolleyball．16．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．TryaFitbit．B．Seeamovie．C．Buyacomputer．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．wherewasBieberfirstdiscovered?A．Ataconcert．B．Inthestreet．C．OnYouTube．-10-\n18．WhatistrueaboutBieber’sfirstrecord?A．Itwasnotafullalbum．B．Itwashisonlyhitrecord．C．Itdidn’tsellverywell．19．WhendidBieberwinanawardforArtistoftheYear?A．In2022．B．In2022．C．In2022．20．WhatissuggestedaboutBieberintheend?A．Heiswealthierthanheusedtobe．B．Heislesspowerfulthanbefore．C．Hismusicismorepopularnow．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearSara，AswedroveofffromColumbia，Iwantedtowritealettertoyoutotellyouallthatisonmymind．First，Iwanttotellyouhowproudweare．GettingintoColumbiaCollegeshowswhatagreatwell-roundedstudentyouare．Youracademic，artistic，andsocialskillshavetrulyblossomedinthelastfewyears．Whetheritisgettingthehighestgradeinmathematics，completingyourelegantfashiondesign，successfullysellingyourpaintedrunningshoes，orbecomingoneofthetopspeakersinModelUnitedNations，youhavebecomeatalentedandaccomplishedyoungwoman．Youshouldbeasproudofyourselfasweare．Collegewillbethemostimportantyearsinyourlife．Itisincollegethatyouwilltrulydiscoverwhatlearningisabout．Thiswillbetheperiodwhereyougofromteacher-taughttomaster-inspired，afterwhichyoumustbecomeself-learner．Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously，andevenifwhatyoulearnisn’tcriticalforyourlife，theskillsoflearningwillbeimportanttoyouforever．Followyourpassionincollege．Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy．Don’tbetrappedinwhatothersthinkorsay．Doyourbestinclasses，butdon’tletpressuregettoyou．YourmotherandIhavenoexpectationsforyourgrades．Ifyougraduateandlearnsomethinginyourfouryears，wewouldfeelhappy．Sopleasedon’tgiveyourselfpressure．ItoldyourmomI’mwritingthisletter，andaskedwhatshewantedmetosay．Shethoughtandsaid：“Justaskhertotakecareofherself．”Pleaselistentoyourmotherandtakecareofyourself．Sopleasetreasureyourcollegeyears，makethebestofyourfreetime，andbecomeanindependentthinker；learnandgrowthroughyoursuccessesandchallenges．Love，Dad(&Mom)21．Sara’performanceinthelastfewyearsmakeshisparents____________．A．annoyedB．proudC．upsetD．concerned22．WhatdidFathermainlywriteaboutinParagraph2？-10-\nA．Learningskills．B．Collegecourses．C．Learningattitude．D．Waysofself-learning．23．WhatdoweknowaboutMornandDadfromtheletter?A．TheyexpecttoomuchofSara．B．TheyputlotsofpressureonSara．C．Theylovetheirdaughterverymuch．D．TheyadviseSaratomakemorefriends．BChristmasintheUnitedStatesistraditionallyatimeofgift-givingandfamilygatherings．Butsmalltownsacrossthecountryhavetheirowntraditions.Middleburg，asmalltowninthestateofVirginia，isknownforitshorses．Formorethan50years，MiddleburghasorganizedayearlyChristmasparade(游行)．Menandwomenridehorsesthroughthewoodsandfields．Theyfollowhuntingdogsastheysearchforawildfox．Butfirst，thesehuntersrideintheyearlyparade，wearingtheirbrightredhuntingclothesandhats．JohnHale，acitizenofMiddleburgsaysmanycitypeoplevisithistown．“Wehavealotofpeoplefromanurbanareathatcometovisit，butitincorporatesalotoftheo1dtraditions.”Thenighttimehayrideisonesuchtradition．Smallgroupsgatherunderthemoonlightonanopenwagonfilledwithhay．Thepassengerssingasfarmhorsespullthewagonslowlyacrossthefields．Therearesomenewertraditions，too．TreyMatheuworksatthenearbySalamanderResort．HesaysavisittoMiddleburgisachancetoslowdownforaday．HesaysMiddleburgcanbeacalming，peacefulplacewithouttension．“Middleburgisanopportunitytotakeastepback，totakeadeepbreath，andunderstandthateventhoughlifeismovingonataveryfastpace，there’sreallyanopportunitywhereyou’reallowedtostepoffforalittlebit．”Paradeorganizerssaymorethan13，000peopleattendeveninbelow-freezingweather.Butifyouask，youwillhearmanydifferentreasonswhypeoplecometowatchtheparade：“IcomeherebecauseI’mfromasmalltown．Ilikehoweverybodycomestogether．”“Iliverightdownthatstreet；rightthere．Andthat’smydog．”MiddleburglooksitsbestatChristmastime．Thatmaybewhysomanypeoplereturneachyear．24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MiddleburgChristmasparadeB．AsmalltownknownforhorsesC．ChristmastraditionsinMiddleburgD.NewertraditionsatChristmastime25．AtChristmas，peopleinMiddleburgusually___________．A．visitfriendsandfamiliesB．feedfarmhorseswithhayC．huntfordogsinthewoodsD．rideintheyearlyparade26．AccordingtoTreyMatheu，whydopeoplevisitMiddleburg?A．Torelaxthemselves．B．Toenjoythefreshair．C．Toescapecompetition．-10-\nD．Tochallengethemselves．27．WhatdoweknowaboutthesmalltownMiddleburg?A．Itmakesalargeprofitfromtourism．B．Itattractsmanypeopleeachyear．C．Itisagoodplaceforfamilygatherings．D．Itdoesn’trespectChristmastraditions．CBuildingacompanywebsiteisoneofthemostimportantpartsofcreatingasuccessfulbusiness．Butdesigningawebsitecanbetimeconsumingandexpensive．Webdesignersaredifficultto,workwith，andeventhoughyou’repayingthem．Therearecheaperwaystoestablishyourcompanyonline，andWix．comstandsoutamongthem．Wix．comoffersfreeHTML5andFlashwebsitedesignthatyoucandoonyourown，withouthavingtopayforapriceywebdesigner．Withunlimitedspaceforasmanypagesasyouwant，customizedlooks，photogalleries，andblogplatformcapabilities，socialnetworkingbuttons，Wixhaseverythingabusinessofanysizeneedstomakeanimpactonline．Yougetfullcontroloverwhatinformationfillsintheblanks，andyoudon’thavetoknowathingaboutHTMLtomakethiswork．Thewayyourwebsitelookssaysalotaboutyourcompany．Wixdoesthat，anditdoesitforfree．AnotherthingthatmakesWixthemostaffordableoptionincreatingawebsiteisthatyoudon’thavetopayforaseparatewebhost—everypagecreatedonWixishostedonWix，freeofcharge．TheInternetisthemarketplaceofideas：yourcompanyneedstosharewhatyouthink．Ifyouthinkjustbecauseyoudon’tsellaproductonlineyoudon’tneedawebsite，you’redeadwrong．Nomatterwhatkindofbusinessyouhave，ifyouwanttoreachanaudience，youwanttohaveawebsitethatspeakstopeople．Wixletsyoudothatasquicklyandeasilyaspossibleforfree．Ifyouhaveabiggerbudget，Wixhasmoreoptionsthanjustthefreewebsitedesign.Youcanchoosetoupgrade(升级)tothead-lessversionwhichwon’tfillupyourcustomer’sscreenswhentheyvisityoursite．Butifthemostimportantthingtoyouisgettingyourcompany’snameonlinerightnow，tryWix．comtoday．28．Wix．comismeantto_____________．A．sellproductsontheInternetB．attractmorecustomersonlineC．buildacompany’swebsitecheapD．collectanypossibleinformation29．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Waysoffindingfreeservice．B．AdvantagesofWix．com．C．Skillsofcreatingwebsites．D．Tricksofrunningacompany．30．IfyoucreateacompanywebsiteonWix，you____________．A．havetobeagoodwebdesignerB．won’tdoiteasilyandquicklyC．canshareideaswithcustomersD．mustupgradetothead-lessversion31．What’sthepurposeofthetext?-10-\nA．Toteachabudgetlesson．B．Tomakeanadvertisement．C．Topresentawebsitedesign．D．Tointroduceanewbusiness．DIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife，newresearchmaycomeasashock．Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy，peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall．ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1，000joggersandnon-joggersfor12years．Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie．Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour．Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnon-joggers．Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉)．Overtime，thiscancauseseriousinjuries．PeterSchnohr，aresearcherinCopenhagen，said，“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy，joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy．Anythingmoreisnotjustunnecessary，anditmaybeharmful．”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi，yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events，triathlonsandlong-distancerunningandcycling．AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott，anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdon’tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth．Andperhapsyoushouldn’tactuallydotoomuch”．32．Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto“___________”．A．hardB．regularC．practicalD．flexible33．TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to___________．A．suggestgivingupjoggingB．showrisksofdoingsportsC．providesupportiveevidenceD．introducetheresearchprocess34．Accordingtothescientists，whyistoomuchexerciseharmful？A．Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries．B．Itcanmakethebodytiredout．C．Itwillbringmuchpressure．D．Itconsumestoomuchenergy．35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Noexerciseatallisthebestchoice．B．Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife．C．Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie．D．Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth．-10-\n第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youthinkyouknowyourdog．36Sheprobablyrecognizesyouwhensheseesyou．Butcanadogtellbysimplylookingatyouwhetheryouhaveahappyoranangryexpressiononyourface?ResearchersinAustriahavetaughtpetdogstoknowthedifference.37Whendogownersshoutorspeakinastrong，sharpvoice，dogsoftenactguiltyandquietlymoveawayfromthearea．Recently，researchersfoundthatdogscanlookatourfaces，andtellthedifferencebetweenasmileandafrown．Theanimalswereabletorecognizealookofapprovalfromoneofdisapproval．ResearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineperformedaseriesofexperiments．38Theyshowedthedogstwopicturesofeithertheupperorlowerhalfofaperson’sface．Ononepicture，thepersonlookedhappy．Theotherappearedangry．Thedogswerethenshownimagesoftheeyesormouthsofpeopletheyhadneverseenbefore．39Oncethedogslearnedtorecognizewhichimagewashappyorangry，theycouldeasilyidentifythesameexpressionsinpicturesofanyface．Futurestudieswilltrytoshowwhetherdogscanlearnthemeaningoffacialexpressions．40Theresearchers’findingswerepublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology．Theyprovidethefirstsolidevidencethathumansarenottheonlyspeciesthatcanreadthebodylanguageofanotherspecies．A．Dogsareveryawareofsound．B．Dogshavefeelingsjustasyoudo．C．Buthowwelldoesyourdogknowyou?D．Theywerealsoshownthelefthalfofthefacesusedintraining．E．Somedogsareveryunhappywhentheyareleftaloneforalongtime．F．Theytaughtdogstorecognizefacialexpressions．G．Forexample，whetherafrownshowsthatsomeoneisangry．-10-\n第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr．Jacksonwasblindfrombirth．Heownedafruit41onaverybusystreet．42hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely．Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly43thethingswithinhisreach．44，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad．Onedayhissoncametohim．HetoldMr．Jacksonin45thathereadinthenewspaperofa46whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee．Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe47．Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMr．Jackson：“Whatisthefirstthingyouare48toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied，“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful49onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson50Mr．Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears．Thedoctor51unwrappedthebandages52hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr．Jacksonwassofullof53thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof54hisbeautifulfiuitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections．Helooked55thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand56thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness57.FromMr．Jackson’sfailure，weshouldknowthateveryoneisa58individualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking．Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand59everyoneelsetobewhotheyare．Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof60．41．A．standB．companyC．storeD．center42．A．BecauseB．AsC．AlthoughD．When43．A．rememberB．describeC．imagineD．feel44．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Besides45．A．prideB．doubtC．excitementD．surprise46．A．doctorB．nurseC．chemistD．volunteer47．A．informationB．medicineC．serviceD．operation48．A．nervousB．1uckyC．eagerD．afraid49．A．flowersB．vegetablesC．fruitD．clothing50．A．sentB．accompaniedC．followedD．invited51．A．suddenlyB．curiouslyC．carefullyD．firmly52．A．sothatB．incaseC．evenifD．ifonly53．A．regretB．joyC．courageD．relief54．A．enjoyingB．checkingC．judgingD．making55．A．aboveB．withinC．throughD．across56．A．preparingforB．focusingonC．worryingaboutD．takingup57．A．improvedB．failedC．appearedD．expanded58．A．simpleB．reliableC．uniqueD．perfect59．A．forceB．requireC．persuadeD．allow-10-\n60．A．competitionsB．changesC．differencesD．disabilities第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhen61(choose)whereandwhattoeat．ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially．McDonald’sisoneofthebest-known62(restaurant)intheU．S．andevenaroundtheworld，63thesedaysthecompanyleadersareseeingnumberstheyprobablydonotlike．Inthelastquarterof2022，McDonald’sincomedroppedbyabout$300million．TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews．Worldwidesalesdroppedforthe64(eight)monthinarowandevenmorethanexpected．McDonald’sis65(work)hardtogettheircustomersback．InJanuary，thecompanyrananadvertisementduringtheSuperBowl．ThefootballgameisthemostwatchedTVeventeveryyearintheU．S．McDonald’shaswanted66(reach)thoseviewers．ShakeShackis67newkindofrestaurantbecomingpopularintheU．S．Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood．”Theyareknownas“fastcasual．”68McDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback，ShakeShackisdoingwellfinancially．TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadavery69(success)IPO，orinitialpublicoffering，ofsharesattheendofJanuary．70itsfirstdayoftrading，ShakeShackwentfrom＄21asharetojustunder＄46ashare．ShakeShack’saqualityhamburger．It’sfastfood，butnot‘fastfood’food．”Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(试题见答题纸)第二节书面表达(满分25分)本学期，你校外籍教师拟开设如下课程，1．英语口语；2．英语写作；3．今日美国。假如你是李华，请给课程负责人Mr．Smith写一份申请书，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，内容必须包括：1．介绍你的英语能力；2．说明你感兴趣的课程及参加意图；3．表达你希望获准的愿望。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-10-\n第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Beijinghaslotsoffamoustouristattractions.Everyyearmanytouristcomeheretoenjoyitstouristsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.Butseveralyearsago,visitorsbehavebadly.Sometalkedbehavedloudlyinpublicandthrewlittereverywhere.Somepickedflowers,cuttingdowntreesandcuthurtanimals.Andevenbetter,somepaintedonthewallsandsmokedinthewoods.worseLuckily,thingshaschanged.Rubbishisalwaysputintodustbins.Peoplearefriendlyathaveto/toward(s)animals.Everybodysmokesinthewoods.Allthesechangesmakeushappily.As∧student,INobodyhappyathinkweshouldknowit’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Let’stochangeourbehaviorswhenwetravel.评分说明：改正格式不符合要求不给分。第二节书面表达(满分25分)（参考范文略，评分标准参照全国卷I答案标准执行，跑题或不符合要求在及格线下评分。）-10-