山东省济南市历城第二中学2022届高三英语11月月考试题

山东省济南市历城第二中学2022届高三英语11月月考试题第I卷共100分80小题 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleaveherhat?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacar.C.Inashop.2.Whatisthetimerightnow?A.7:15.B.9:15.C.11:15.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.WhethertogotoFrance.B.WhattodoinFrance.C.HowtogotoFrance.4.Whyisthegirlupset?A.Herfamilyisabouttomove.B.Hermotherisoutofwork.C.Shehasnofriendsnow.5.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6.Howlonghasthemanplayedtheguitar?A.8years.B.9years.C.17years.7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficulttoplay?A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.C.Thedrum.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。-21-8.Whatdidthewomandolastwinter?A.Shetaughtaclass.B.Shechangedajob.C.Shetookalecture.9.Whyisthemanhappy?A.Hecangivelecturesafterretirement.B.Hehasretiredandbeginstolearncomputer.C.Hecancommunicatewithhisgrandchildrenonline.10.Whatisthewoman’sregularjob?A.Alibrarian.B.Asalesperson.C.Alecturer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Roommates.C.Schoolmates.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Moveherhouse.B.Gotoworktogether.C.Confirmtheappointment.13.HowdothespeakerslikeMs.Gomez?A.Friendly.B.Punctual.C.Popular.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday.15.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?-21-A.Shewasill.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Sheisbusywithherreadingtask.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy.B.Boring.C.Colourful.17.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodoonthe28th?A.Visitanexhibition.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchaplay.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcanbeseeninWoodhillShelter?A.Wildanimals.B.Seacreatures.C.Farmanimals.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheshelter?A.Itoffersfreeplant-baseddiet.B.IthaswonwiderecognitionC.Itsworkersarepoorlypaid.20.Whatisadvisedtodotobeavolunteeroftheshelter?A.Makeacall.B.Signuponline.C.Postaform.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）A-21-Aboutaspirin:Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?lWomenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.lWomenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.lPeoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.lTherecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.lYoumustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:lKeepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.lStoreaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.lDonotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.lThrowawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possiblesideeffects:lFeelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.lRingingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.21.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.-21-22.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.C.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.BForyears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?”heasked,“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”“I’minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!”“Whatapity,”hesaid.“That’stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,butIdon’tneedit.”“Butit’sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn’thavewatchedthewholething.”“Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!”Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.-21-SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon’tsurviveit.What’sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.24.Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.25.Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman’sfriend?A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.26.Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter’seyes?A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.C.Peopledon’thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.27.Howcantheproblembesettled?A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.CChinawillgivethegreenlighttoInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare,thoseataStateCouncilexecutivemeetingchairedbyPremierLiKeqiangdecided.   Medicalinstitutionswillbeallowedtoprovideonlinediagnosticservicesforsomecommonandchronicdiseasesinpatients'follow-upvisitstotheirdoctors.Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.   AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.   Onedecisioncomingoutofthemeetingsaystheintelligentreviewforhealthinsurancewillbeappliedandtheone-stopsettlementwillbeadvanced.Thereal-timesharingofprescriptionanddrugretailsaleswillbeexplored,aswell.-21-   “Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasuresoncethedecisionsmade.”Lisaid.“Inrecentyears,top-levelhospitalsinmajorcitieshaveseensteadyincreasesinthenumberofpatients.Medicalbillshavebecomeaheavyburdenonfamiliesandhigh-endmedicalresourcesstillfallshortofmeetingthegrowingdemandofthepublic.”   Tosolvetheproblem,atwo-pronged(双管齐下的)approachmustbetaken.Oneistoestablishmedicalpartnershipstostrengthencooperationbetweenmajorhospitalsandcommunityclinics.TheotheristobringforwardInternetPlusHealthcaretopromotethesharingofqualitymedicalresources.   Thegovernmentwillseetoitthatlong-distancehealthcareservicescoverallcounty-levelhospitals.Somoreeffortswillbemadetoensurethathigh-speedbroadbandnetworkwillbeextendedtocovermedicalinstitutionsinurbanandruralareas.Dedicatedinternetaccessserviceswillbesetuptomeettheneedsforlong-distancehealthcareservices.28.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingserviceswon’tapatientenjoyonline?A. Receivingamedicaloperation.B. Askingdoctorsforadviceafterthetest.C. Severaldoctorsdiscussionaboutthedisease.D. Makinganappointmentwithadoctorinadvance.29.WhyisthedemandforhealthservicesincreasinginChina?A. Theexpenseofmedicalcare.B. Therecognitionofhealthinsurance.C. Theimprovementofpeople'slifequality.D. Theinconvenienceofhospitalequipment.30.WhatdoesLimeanbysaying“Wemustwastenotimeinpushingforwardthemeasures”?A. Thebillsareimpossibletoafford.B. Thesituationsareurgenttoimprove.C. Themeasuresareperfectlyworkedout,-21-D. Thehospitalsareunwillingtoadmitpatients.31.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A. ModernHospitalsB. OnlineHealthcareonitsWayC. NoMoreBurdenforGeneralPeopleD. WideApplicationsofInternetServiceDWetakeitforgrantedthatwithmemorywecanremembermostofthingswhichhappenedinourlife.Butitisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感知),thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbedefinedastheabilitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmetic(算术)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayonetypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”-stringsofalphabeticornumericalcharacters-readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout1,000,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutapartofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Wordsandcombinationsofwordsarealargepartofaperson’smemory.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncan-21-remember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals.32.Whatcanweknowaboutmemory?A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday.B.It’sbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast.C.It’srootedinourpasthabitsandskills.D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent.33.WhichstatementmighttheauthorNOTagreewithaboutmemory?A.Itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior.B.Itkeepsinformationforlateruse.C.Itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly.D.Itenablesonetorememberpastevents.34.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacity?A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage.B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords.C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast.D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit.35.Whatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromotheranimals?A.Theabilitytoperceivedanger.B.Afargreatermemorycapacity.C.Theuseofpastexperiences.D.Theabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snicebeingnicetoothers;it’salsogreattogivepeopleahand.However,ifyoustarttohurtyourselfbydoingso,thenthisisnotsohealthy.36Ifyoufearthatyoumightfallintothiscategory,thefollowingtipswillhelpyoutostandupforyourselfandregainyourself-confidence.37Althoughyoumayoftenstaysilentifsomethingiswrongorbothersyou,itisbettertospeakyourmindrightaway.Youdon’thavetoberude,butyoudohavetobefirm-21-anddirect.Don’tdothingsforothersifyoudon’treallywantto.Speakup,andsoonotherswillbeseeingyouinawholenewlight.Startsmall.38Thiswillallowyoutopracticebeingbraveandself-confident.Tellapersonwhohascutinlineinfrontofyoutomovetothebackoftheline,ortellasalespersontodothat.Beforelong,youwillbeconfidentenoughtostanduptoyourfriendsandfamilymember.Judgewell.Whendealingwithothers,youhavetoexercisegoodjudgment.39Ifacolleagueisn’tdoinghispart,youshouldrightfullydemandthathestartdoingso.However,ifataxicutsyouoffintraffic,justletitgo.40Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Ifyouwanttogetbackagainafterhavingbeenapushover（耳软心活的人）,it’sbesttotakeonestepatatime.A.Expressyourself.B.Regainyourconfidence.C.Startbyspeakingupforyourselfwithstrangers.D.Everyonehastherighttolivewithoutbeingjudged.E.Ifyouslipbackintothepushovermodeeveryonceinawhile,don’tblameyourself.F.Sadly,somepeoplearesoeasilypushedaroundthattheycometobeseenaspushovers.G.It’sonethingtobeconfident,butquiteanothertoforcefullysaynotoanunreasonablerequest.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AAstudentatHellesdonHighSchoolinEnglandhasbeencalled“TrashGirl"bybullies(欺凌者)forherenvironmentally-friendlyways.41,thathasnotstopped-21-herfromcleaninguptheenvironment.Usingthebasketonherbicycle,12-year-oldNadiahasbeen42trashalonghertwomileroutetoand43schoolsinceSeptemberoflastyear.44hergoodintentions,someofthekidsatNadia'sschoolhavenicknamedher"TrashGirl”andhavebulliedherforherselflesseffortstohelpthe45.Butinsteadoflettingthembringherdown,she'susingtheir46asmotivation.“I’mnotgoingto47doingtherightthingbecauseofthem,”shesaid."I'mdoingsomethingto48theworldwhichtheyalsolivein.It'severyone'sjob.Weareall49forkeepingthisworldsafe,insteadof50it’salwayssomeoneelse’sjob.”Nadia'smom,Paula,saidsheis51proudofNadiafornotonlystandinguptoherbullies,butalsostandingupforwhatshebelievesin."Itoldhershehadtwo52—shecouldeitherstopcollectingrubbish,stopdrawingtheir53sothattheywouldleaveheralone,orshecouldfacethechallenge,bethe"trashgirl"andkeepher54.”Asaresultofthelocal55attention,NadiahascreatedaFacebookgroupnamed“TeamTrashGirl”,56shesharesupdatesonhergreenefforts.Positive57havepouredin,allin58ofNadia,encouraginghertocarryonwiththegreeneffort."Sweetheart,youareastarthat59reallybrightabovetherest.Holdyourheadhighandneverletothers60youruniqueness.Youaredoingsomethingselflessandamazing.Shameonthebullies."wroteoneofthelocalcitizensonherFacebookpage.41.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Meanwhile42.A.pickingupB.takingoffC.givingawayD.leavingbehind43.A.inB.atC.fromD.off44.A.WithoutB.DespiteC.DuetoD.Thanksto45.A.disabledB.homelessC.businessD.planet46.A.suggestionB.kindnessC.negativityD.-21-amusement47.A.stopB.startC.enjoyD.practice48.A.discoverB.repairC.understandD.protect49.A.readyB.gratefulC.responsibleD.available50.A.questioningB.believingC.wonderingD.reminding51.A.hardlyB.extremelyC.generallyD.barely52.A.choicesB.goalsC.problemsD.friends53.A.strengthB.conclusionC.energyD.attention54.A.balanceB.promiseC.faithD.number55.A.mediaB.researchC.medicalD.critical56.A.whatB.whichC.whyD.where57.A.effectsB.commentsC.resultsD.experiences58.A.supportB.chargeC.honorD.search59.A.fallsB.burnsC.shinesD.compares60.A.praiseB.improveC.welcomeD.dullBWhen69-year-oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspotinChina’sTibetAutonomousRegion,theirpopulation61only40-50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis62toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.Dobrgyal’srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__63_-21-lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer64keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem65_andmakesuretheyarehealthy.66,hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeand_67thembacktohealth.China.org.cnreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa68inGongbo’gyamdaareaforthelast18years,and69himasthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.Tibetanmacaquesarea/an70speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo’gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit’sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsinhistrucksand71ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohis72,themacaqueshavebecomevery73withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelpto_74_theanimals.Havingdedicatedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow_75_himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical_76_nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.“NowI’msoold,nearly70yearsold,”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe__77_ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth__78_mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”__79_,thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir_80_humanfatherformanyyearstocome.61.A.numberedB.reducedC.confirmedD.turned62.A.seenB.funC.homeD.known63.A.mouthwateringB.heartbreakingC.breathtakingD.heartwarming64.A.forestB.houseC.gardenD.soccer65.A.honorB.respectC.affectionD.mercy66.A.InreturnB.OnoccasionsC.InvainD.Onpurpose67.A.expectedB.sentC.forcedD.nursed68.A.feederB.leaderC.friendD.farmer-21-69.A.guessesB.creditsC.assumesD.questions70.A.aggressiveB.protectedC.dangerousD.controlled71.A.donatesB.declaresC.returnsD.delivers72.A.wisdomB.braveryC.effortsD.intentions73.A.popularB.confidentC.shyD.cautious74.A.raiseB.feedC.buyD.observe75.A.concernsB.advisesC.predictsD.comments76.A.ageB.bodyC.attitudeD.condition77.A.processB.middleC.restD.next78.A.keepsB.permitsC.allowsD.prevents79.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.Actually80.A.officialB.typicalC.adoptiveD.spiritual第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland　81　(reach)8.5millionin2025,anumber　82　surpasses(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem　83　(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agedchildrenworldwideby2025,　84　 (include)91millionobesechildren,ifnoeffective　85　(measure)couldbetakentostoptheexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontributed　86　thegrowingnumberofoverweight　87　 (young)intheworld.　88　(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleasedaguidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina　89　(strength)thetrainingof-21-medicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandpromoteknowledgeof 　90　(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。DearMissBrown,boysandgirls,Todaywegatherheretohaveasend-offmeeting.OurEnglishteacherMissBrownwasgoingtoreturntoherowncountrytomorrow.Onbehalfofallmyschoolmatesaswellasmyself,Iexpresstheirheartythankstoher.Inthepasttwoyears,MissBrownhastaughtuswritingEnglish.Weenjoyedherlessonsverymuchbecauseofhermethodofteachingwasquitedifferentfromother.Thatshegaveusinthelessonswasbothlivelyandinterestingly.Withherhelp,wewouldn’thavemaderapidprogressinEnglish.Nowsheisgoingtoleaveourschool.Wethankherverymuchforherwonderfulworksandhopethatshewillabletobebackagain.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国文化非常感兴趣，他和他的家人准备今年来中国过春节，写信向你咨询相关事宜。请根据所给提示，用英语给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.春节在中国文化中的重要性；2.主要的庆祝活动和方式；3.旅游注意事项：选好参观的城市、提前预定宾馆等。注意：1.词数120左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.-21-_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua-21-53级高三第八次调研考试英语试题答案第一部分：（满分20分）1—5BCCAC6—10BAACB11—15ABBCA16—20CBCBB第二部分：（满分40分）21—23BAD24—27DABA28—31ACBB32—35DCAB36—40FACGE【解析】本文为说明文。很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪，这会造成一种匆忙症，它的突出症状为焦虑，有压力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈此症，就要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能会创意的想法出现。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.…“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”可知，作者的艺术家朋友说他创造性的想法是在洗澡的时候得到的。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfrom…”可知，这位女子说她的朋友遭受了很大的压力。分析选项可知A项符合题意。26．细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，21世纪的人最大的问题就是“匆忙病”。他们匆匆忙忙的工作，吃快餐，他们抱怨没有足够的时间，他们一直和时间赛跑，直到有一天，惊讶地回过头来，说，“我的上帝，时光飞逝啊！“然后意识到他们已经付出了沉重的代价。分析本段的内容可知B项（一切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。）符合题意。在本段中说他们匆匆忙忙地工作而不是奔跑去上班，A错误。他们抱怨没有足够的时间而不是没有足够的时间，故C是错误的。而D项与题干无关。故不选，分析可知B项符合题意。27．推理判断题。最后一段说匆忙症的症状包括有压力和焦虑，不良的人际关系，工作效率低，甚至生病。有些人甚至无法生存下去。如何治呢？那就是放慢脚步。分析可知，要解决这个问题就要放慢速度。分析选项可知A项符合题意。C【考点】新闻报道类，说明文，医疗保健-21-【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetoplevelsofhospitalswillbeencouragedtoprovideonlineservices,includingconsultations(会诊),reservationsandtestresultinquiries.”可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询。并没有提到医疗手术。故答案选A。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“AsChinajoinstheranksofmiddle-incomecountries,thedemandforhealthserviceshasincreasedaccordingly.”可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。故答案选C。30.推理判断题。由原文“InternetPlusHealthcarecanhelpreducetheproblemofinaccessibleandexpensivepublichealthservicesthathavelongbeenabigconcernforthegeneralpublic.”，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。又由“Inrecentyears,top-level…thegrowingdemandofthepublic.”，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。可知，目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。故答案选B。31.主旨大意题。由文章开头“ChinawillgivethegreenlightInternetmedicalservicesconductedbymedicalinstitutionsaspartofabroaderpushtopromoteInternetPlusHealthcare”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。故答案选B。【点评】新闻报道类阅读理解的解题技巧 1）仔细阅读导语，掌握新闻主旨：导语(即文章的第一句话或第一自然段)往往是对整篇文章的高度概括，正文部分则对导语展开叙述，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。2）运用查读的方法明确新闻的细节：根据题干的关键词，采用查读的方法搜寻所考查的细节描述，然后与选项进行比较，最后确定答案。3）把握文章基本框架，抓住长句和难句的主干：在阅读新闻报道类文章时，首先要了解其基本框架结构，始终把重点放在文章最主要的内容上，不要被细枝末节、和主旨不相关的难句所迷惑。其次，检测的关键句常常是长句或者含有习语、难词的句子。完形填空（满分40分）-21-41-45BACBD46-50CADCB51-55BADCA56-60DBACDB篇完形61-65ACDAC66-70BDABB71-75DCABA76-80DCDBC语法填空（满分15分）81.willreach　　82.that/which　　83.werereported　　84.including　　85.measures　　86.to　　87.youth　　88.Torespond　　89.(should)strengthen　　90.balanced解析：[语篇解读]　本文为新闻报道。中国肥胖青少年人数在迅速增长,今年国务院发布了一个指导性文件以防止肥胖人数的增多。81.willreach　根据时间状语in2025可知设空处需用一般将来时,故设空处填willreach。82.that/which　此处为定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词指“物”,故填that或which。83.werereported　根据下句中stated(一般过去时),可推知本句需用一般过去时。主语与report之间为被动关系,故填werereported。84.including　根据句意可知,此处意为“包括”,故填including。85.measures　设空处在句中作主语,measure(措施)在本句中应为复数概念,故填measures。86.to　contributeto为固定短语,意为:导致。87.youth　根据本句中的介词of可知设空处应为名词且表示“人”。youth在表示“年轻人的总称”讲时,为不可数名词,故填youth。88.Torespond　设空处在句中作目的状语,故设空处填Torespond。89.(should)strengthen　在“urge+that从句”中,that从句中的谓语动词需用should+动词原形,且should可以省略。该用法属于虚拟语气用法。90.balanced　本题考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处作定语,修饰habit,且设空处表示状态,故填过去分词balanced。高级语块　①takemeasures采取措施　②contributeto导致长难句　TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditurgedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina(should)strengthenthetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandpromoteknowledgeofbalancedeatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.该指导性文件旨在防止更多的孩子变得肥胖,它还督促中国当地政府加强对负责儿童健康的医务人员的培训并在家长中宣传平衡饮食习惯的知识。-21-本句为复合句。urged后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词为should+动词原形,should可以省略。短文改错（满分10分）DearMissBrown,boysandgirls,   Todaywegatherheretohaveasend-offmeeting.OurEnglishteacherMissBrown goingtoreturntoherowncountrytomorrow.OnbehalfofallmyschoolmatesaswellasmyselfIexpress heartythankstoher.InthepasttwoyearsMissBrownhastaughtus English.Weenjoyedherlessonsverymuchbecauseofhermethodofteachingwasquitedifferentfrom. shegaveusinthelessonswasbothlivelyand. herhelp,wewouldn’thavemaderapidprogressinEnglish.Nowsheisgoingtoleaveourschool.Wethankherverymuchforherwonderful andhopethatshewill abletobebackagain.书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouandyourfamilyarevisitingChinaduringtheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Itisanoccasionwhenfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveagoodrest.Beforethefestival,wecleanourhousesanddecoratethemwithredcoupletsandpictures,whichexpressourbestwishesforthecomingnewyear.Duringthefestival,wevisitrelatives.Childrenaregivenluckymoneyinredpaper.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,fromwhich-21-youcanlearnmoreaboutChineseculture.InthenorthofChinathespecialfoodfortheSpringFestivalisdumpling.Pleasedecidewhichcitiesyouaregoingtovisitandbookthehotelroomsinadvance.IwishyouapleasantjourneyinChina.-21-