山东省济宁市汶上一中2022学年高二英语下学期期末综合练习试题新人教版

汶上一中2022—2022学年高二下学期期末综合练习英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话，回答第1~5小题。1.WhoisMr.White?A.Asalesman.B.Aprofessor.C.Arepairman.2.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Atadepartmentstore.3.Whattimedoesthemanthinktheywillleave?A.At7:15.B.At7:25.C.At7:35.4.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hedidn’tliketheworksomuchbecauseitkepthimworkinglonghours.B.Hedidn’tliketheworkbecauseitwasn’tinteresting.C.Helikedtheworkverymuch.5.Whatwasthemarkthewomangotinherexam?A.90.B.95.C.98.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。6.WhatcausedMr.Millertobelatethismorning?A.WatchingaplayonTVlastnight.B.WatchingabasketballmatchonTVlastnight.C.WatchingafootballmatchonTVlastnight.7.HowdidMr.Millergotowork?A.Bycab.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.8.WhathappenedtoMr.Millerafterhisexplanation?A.Hewasfiredassoonaspossible.B.Hewasfiredatonce.C.Hewaswarnedoffollowingtherulesforwork.听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。9.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforethemathsexam.B.Beforethescienceexam.C.Afterthescienceexam.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyareteacherandstudent.11.Whyisthescienceexamdifficult?A.Theteacheristooyoungandlessexperienced.B.Theteacherlikestogivehardexams.10\nC.Wedon’tknow.听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。12.What’sthereasonforthewomantobuythenylononeinsteadoftheyellowone?A.Thenylononeischeapanditisnice,too.B.Theyellowoneistooexpensive.C.BothAandB.13.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatlast?A.28.88dollars.B.15.88dollars.C.13dollars.14.Howmanythingsdoesthewomanbuyinall?A.Two.B.One.C.Some.听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。15.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchafootballmatch?A.Nearlyonceaweek.B.Nearlyonceamonth.C.NearlyeverySunday.16.Whydoesthemansayhelovescricketverymuch?A.Heusedtobeagoodplayerthoughheneverplaysitnow.B.Heusedtobeagoodplayerandhehasfallenintoahabitofplayingitfromthattime.C.Heusedtoplayitwellandnowheoftenwatchescricketmatchesinstead.17.Whichoneofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Neitherthemannorthewomanwatchesanycricketmatch.B.Eitherthemanorthewomanwatchessoccermatches.C.Notonlythemanbutalsothewomanwatchescricketmatches.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。18.Whatwasdonetofindpeople’sideasaboutthewomen’smovement?A.Aquestionwasaskedofhusbands.B.Agroupwassetuptointerviewpeople.C.Asurveywasmadetobothmenandwomen.19.Whohelpmostathome?A.Danishhusbands.B.Britishhusbands.C.Italianhusbands.20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.Houseworkshouldbesharedbetweenmenandwomen.B.Morethan50%ofDanishmenhelpinthehouse.C.Danishmenaremoreafraidoftheirwives.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.–DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?–____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.IthinksoB.I’mafraidnotC.IhopesoD.I’drathernot22.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;不填D.the;不填23._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend_____10\nher.A.Beingwarned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying24.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessibleB.acceptableC.incredibleD.suitable25.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegotB.shehasbeenC.wassheD.shegot26.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold27.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.butB.tillC.andD.or28.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.whoB.whichC.theyD.that29.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedupB.driedoutC.driedoffD.driedat30.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworkingB.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedC.haveworked;arestillworking31.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowedB.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowedD.invited;areallowed32.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggestedB.symbolizedC.observedD.indicated33.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlasB.asgentlyagirlasC.agirlasgentleD.asgentleagirlas34.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture35.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,______is______Idisagree.A.which;whereB.which;whatC.that;whereD.that;what　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it36severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafterabriefpauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(绕道).37onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂缝)about10mmwide.Aftersome38thoughts,theantlaidthefeather10\noverthecrack,walked39itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas40bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin41yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.42thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures43ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant44reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits45home.Itwastherethattheantmetits46.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly47suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis48andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe49andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough50itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas51morethanaburden.Isn’tour52likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe53ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto54thatatthedestinationtheyare55andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.gotoverD.tookover37.A.ForB.AtC.ToD.With38.A.braveB.tiringC.shortD.magic39.A.throughB.acrossC.besideD.behind40.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.attracted41.A.heightB.sizeC.depthD.width42.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.ButD.Moreover43.A.livingB.workingC.sleepingD.walking44.A.finallyB.probablyC.suddenlyD.easily45.A.lonelyB.comfortableC.undergroundD.big46.A.partnerB.parentC.matchD.friend47.A.fixB.fitC.fillD.feel48.A.troubleB.pleasureC.decisionD.matter49.A.insectB.problemC.featherD.hole50.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.once51.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing52.A.studyB.aimC.dreamD.1ife53.A.wasteB.lackC.worthD.danger54.A.thinkB.wonderC.warnD.find55.A.badB.uselessC.meaningfulD.practical第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOncetherewasayoungwomanwhodidn’tlikeherjob.Everydaywhenshecamehomefromwork,shetoldherhusbandhowterribleherdayhadbeen,howtiringtheworkandhowunreasonableherboss.“Leavethatjob,”herhusbandtoldher.10\n“Oh,Iwill,”shesaid.“Butnotyet.Ihavetoomanyfriendsthereformetoleave.”Andsosheremainedunhappyatworkuntiltheyearsbecamedecadesandherchildrenhadchildren.“Leavethatjob,”hergrandchildrentoldher.“Oh,Iwill,”shesaid.“Butnotyet.ThereareonlysevenmoreyearsuntilIreachthirtyyearsofserviceandcanretire.SoIcan’tjustyet.”Iknowthiswoman.Andherstoryremindsmeofanolddoghalfasleepontheporchofageneralstore,moaningandgroaninginthesun.“Whyisyourdogactingthatway?”acustomeraskedthestoreowner.“Oh,”answeredtheman.“He’slyingonanail.”“Well,whydoesn’themove?”“Becauseit’snothurtinghimbadenough.”That’strueforpeople,too.Weconvinceourselvesthepainisnotbadenoughtoleavetheworkplaceweknow.Butwe’rewrong.Prolongedworkpainiscontinuing.Someworkpaindamagesourself-esteem,killsourpassionordestroysourdreams.WilburWrightoncecommented,“Wecouldhardlywaittogetupinthemorning.IknowthatexhilaratingfeelingofbeingsopassionateaboutsomethingIwasworkingonthatIcouldn’twaittogetbacktowork.Andpeoplewhoarewinningatworkingknowthatkindofpassion,too.”Theygetexcitedaboutwork.Theyoffertheiruniquegiftsandtalentseagerly.Andwhenthingsdon’tchangeastheysometimeswill,theyrefusetoletenvironmenthijack(劫持)theirself-esteem,passionordreams.56.Thewomancomplainedtoherhusbandeverydaybecause.A.shedidn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportherfamilyB.herbosscriticizedherforwhatshehaddoneC.shewasnotsatisfiedwithherjobatallD.herworkwasdifficultandherbosswascruel57.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowthatthewoman.A.didexactlythesamejoballalongB.likedmakingfriendswithothersC.lovedallofherchildrenverymuchD.lefthertiringjobatlast58.Theunderlinedword“Prolonged”(inParagraph4)means.A.SlightB.lastingC.seriousD.hard59.Peoplewhoaregettingalongwellwiththeirwork.A.havetogetupearlyeverydayB.arenotwillingtogotoworkC.needmoreuniquegiftsandtalentsD.arelikelytochangewiththesituationBChelseaClinton,the31-year-olddaughterofformerPresidentBillClintonandSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton,issteppingintoherownspotlight.AccordingtotheNewYorkTimes,NBChashiredClintontobecomeafull-timespecialcorrespondent（记者）forNBCNews.Herfeaturestorieswillreportedlybeusedinthe“MakingaDifference”series,whichrunson“NBCNightlyNews”.Thesectionsattractpeoplewhovolunteertoimprovethelivesofothersintheircommunities.WhenBillClintonwonthepresidencyin1992,thefirstladyaskedthepresstokeepChelseaoutofthepubliceyes.Asayoungadult,Chelseacontinuedtoavoidmediaattentioninordertoattendcollegeandquietlyenterthebusinessworld.Oncehermotherdecidedtorunforthepresidencyin2022,however,Chelseamadehundredsofpublicappearances,mostlyoncollegecampuses,tosupportthecampaign.Morerecently,shehasworkedforNewYorkUniversityandpromotedherfather’slatestbook.Sheiscurrentlypursuingadoctor’sdegreeatOxford.10\nClintonistheseconddaughterofapresidenthiredbyNBCNews;JennaBushHager,daughterofformerPresidentGeorgeW.Bush,worksasacorrespondentforNBC’s“Today”show.60.ChelseaClintoncontinuedtostayoutofmediaattentionto_____.A.improvethelivesofothersB.helpherfatherintheelectionC.studyandgotothebusinesscircleD.supporthermotherforthepresidency61.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninParagraph2?A.isshownB.flowsC.ismanagedD.spreads62.Whichistherightorderoftheevents?a.ChelseahelpedtosellBillClinton’slatestbook.b.Chelseapursuesherdoctor’sdegree.c.Chelseasupportedhermother’scareer.d.Chelseawasoutofthepublicattention.A.d,a,c,bB.c,d,b,aC.c,b,d,aD.d,c,a,b63.Accordingtothetext,wecanconcludethat_____.A.ChelseaClintonistheseconddaughterofBillClintonB.ChelseaClintonisinfavourofherparents’careersC.ChelseaClintonalwaysfollowshermother’sadviceD.JennaBushHagerisacorrespondentfor“NBCNightlyNews”C1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.Toreducecarcrashrate,muchresearchnowisfocusedonsafetyandnewfuels一thoughsomeelectricvehicleandbiofuelresearchaimsatgoingfaster.Travelingatspeedhasalwaysbeenrisky.Onecuttingedgeareaofresearchinmotoringsafetyistheuseofdigitalin-carassistants.Theycanensureyoudon'tmisskeyroadsignsorfallasleep.Theuseofartificialintelligencesoftwareallowstheseassistantstomonitoryourdrivingandmakessureyourphoneorradiodoesn'tdistractyouatavitalmoment.Mostcrashesresultfromhumanandnotmechanicalfaults.Somesafetydevelopmentsaimtoimproveyourvision.Radarcanspotobstaclesinfog,whileothertechnology"seesthrough"high-sidedvehiclesblockingyourview.Andimprovementstoseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyresaremakingdrivingsmootherandsafer.Thecolorofacarhasbeenfoundtobelinkedwithsafety,ashave,lesssurprisingly,sizeandshape.Andalternativestofossil-fuelbasedpetrol,suchasplantoils,areahotareaofresearch.Fuelcellsbasedonhydrogenburncleanly,andarethesubjectofaseriousresearcheffort.Butwhateverisinthefueltank，youdon'twantathiefinthedrivingseatandtherehavebeenmanyinnovations（革新），someusingsatellitetrackingandremotecommunications,tofightagainstcartheft.Thesecommunicationsystemscanalsocomeintoplayifyoucrash,automaticallycallingforhelp.Accidentscausemanytrafficjams,butthereareslighterinterplays（相互作用）betweenvehiclesthatcancausejamsevenonaclearbutbusyroad,suchjamscanbeanalyzedusingstatisticaltools.Roboticdriverscouldbeprogrammedtomaketrafficflowsmoothlyandwillperhapsonedaybeeveryone'spersonaltool,buttheir10\nlatesteffortssuggestthatwon'tbesoon.64．WhatcanweinferfromparagraphOne?A.Fullyautomaticcarswillreducecarcrashrate.B.Safetyresearchhasbeenpaidmuchattentionto.C.Fasterelectricvehiclesshouldbeproducedmore.D.RoadaccidentsincreasetoashockingrateinChina.65.Whathasbeenresearchedtoimprovethesafetyofacaraccordingtothepassage?A.Somedevelopmentsinseatbelts,pedalcontrolsandtyres.B.Adigitalcamerathatcanhelpdriverstoseeobstaclesinfog.C.Satellitetrackingthatcanhelpdriverstoimprovetheirvision.D.Artificialintelligencethathelpdriverstoseethroughbigvehicles.66.Whatisthemostimportantpurposeofinnovationsthatusesatellitetrackingandremotecommunications?A.Tocallforhelpwhenone'scarcrashes.B.Totrackthecardownwhenitisbeingstolen.C.Topreventcarthievesfromgettingintoyourcar.D.Tocallforhelpwhenthecargetsjammedinthetraffic.67.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimprovementsinsidecarshelptoprotectdrivers.B．TheuseofartificialintelligencecanreducecarcrashrateC.Theseriousfactofroadaccidentsneedstheconcernofeveryone.D．Differenttechnologyhasbeenresearchedtoavoidcartroubles.DWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat‘bedandbreakfast’houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought‘VACANCIES’meant‘holidays’,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is‘vacaciones’.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid‘VACANCLES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehold.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis.whensomeoneofferedmesomemore.coffee,Isaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore,However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat‘Thankyou’inFrenchmeans‘Mo,thankyou.’68.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglishB.findingplacestostayinEngland10\nC.drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD.goingtoEnglandbycar69.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause______.A.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishB.itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsC.itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnerD.therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere70.“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans______.A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidays第二小节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是课程名称的信息：AInformationProcessingandTechnologyBStudyofSocietyCPhysicalEducationDAncientHistoryEFilmandHistoryFModernHistory请阅读以下是课程目标的信息，并匹配以上课程名称。71.Theaimofthecourseistodevelopstudents:*ageneralknowledgeorancientcivilizations;*anunderstandingofthefoundationsofmodernwesternculture;*anabilitytoresearcheffectivelyforinformationonamatterunderconsideration*anabilitytopresenthistoricalinformationinwrittenform72.Thegeneralobjectiveofthiscourseistoprovidestudentswithknowledgeofthetheoreticalandpracticalconceptsofthefilmmakingprocess.73.Theaimofthecoursegenerallyistodevelopthestudent:*anawarenessoftheinternationalcommunityoftodayandtheirplaceinit;*anunderstandingofhowtoday’sworldsituationsevolved;*anabilitytoresearcheffectivelyforinformationonamatterunderconsideration;*anabilitytopresenttheirhistoricalinformationinwrittenform74.Attheendofthecourseastudentwillhavedevelopedarangeofskillstoenablethemto;*solveproblemsusingcomputertechnology,designinformationsystems;*extractandorganizeinformationusingvarioussoftwarepackagedatabase,etc;*makereasonablejudgmentsontheimpactoftechnologyonoursociety.Furthertothis,thestudentwillhaveexperienceusingarangeofcomputers,printers,andotherhardwaresandsoftwares.75.Thegeneralaimofthiscourseistoenablethestudentstodevelopagreaterawarenessofthestructuresandrelationshipsthatexistwithinsocietyaswellashis/herownwithinthesestructuresandrelationships.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）10\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（__），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Walter'sgoalinlifewasbecomeasuccessfullydoctor.Heknewhehadtofinishhighschoolfirst,soheputshisheartintohisstudies—inparticular,biology,chemistry,ormaths.Becauseheworkedhardatthesesubjects,Walterbecamegoodatit.However,Walterforgotwhatheneededtomastersomeothersubjectsbesidesthosehehadbeenchosen.Asaresult,WalterfailedbothEnglishandLatinintheendofthesecondschoolyear.Buthehadtorepeatthesesubjectsandhewasalmostunabletograduatelikeplanned.Walterlearnedagoodlesson.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文。先简要描写下图，然后再发表你自己的看法和意见。注意：1．词数：100左右2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．参考词汇：孤独（寂寞）getlonely10\n参考答案：1-5CBCAA6-10CACCB11-15CCAAA16-20BCCAB21-25BADAA26-30DCAAA31-35ADDCA36-40ABCBD41-45BCAAC46-50CBACA51-55DDBDB56-59CABD60-63CADB64-67CDBA68-70BAA71-75DEFAB改错：第一句become后加to;successfully改为successful;第二句puts改为put;or改为and;第三句it改为them;第四句what改为that或省略;去掉been;第五句in改为at;第六句But改为So;like改为as.作文：Onepossibleversion:Itistheoldman’sbirthdaytoday.Nowheissittingonasofaalone.Maybehiswifehasbeendead.Ontherightsideisabigbirthdaycakesentbyhisson.Andtherearealsosomepresentsgivenbyhisdaughterontheleft.Yettheoldmandoesn’tfeelhappy.Instead,helooksverysadbecauseheislonely.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetterthanbefore.Somepeoplethinkthatoldpeoplewillbesatisfiedaslongastheyhaveenoughtoeatanddrink.Ithinktheyarequitewrong.Oldpeopleeasilygetlonelybecausetheyhavenoworktodo.Soweshouldspendtimetogetherwiththemandtakecareofthemineverypossibleway.10