山东省聊城市第四中学高二英语上学期期中试题

2022~2022学年聊城四中高二上学期期中考试英语试卷(时间：100分钟，总分：120分)第一卷（满分80分）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemando？A.HeateupleftoversinthefridgeB.HedidsomecleaningC.Hefixedthefridge2.Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.WarexperiencesB.PrisonbreaksC.Younglovers3.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.ArestaurantmanagerB.AhotelclerkC.Abankclerk4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing？A.TakingawalkB.WritingareportC.Goingtothelibrary5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AcontinentB.AbookC.Acity第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6至8题。6.Whywouldthewomanliketochangeherjob?A.ShewantstolookafterbabiesB.ShewantstoworkwithDr.LaverC.Shelovesworkingintheemergencywards7.What’stheman’sopiniononherchangingjob?A.HesupportsherverymuchB.Hedoesn’tagreewithherC.Heaskedhernottowork11\n1.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.Laver?A.Heisadoctorspecializinginbabycare.B.Heisveryfriendlywithhiscolleagues.C.Heisgood-lookingandwarm-hearted听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。2.WhathappenedtothewomanlastWednesday?A.SheboughtanewwatchB.ShehadhermoneylostC.Shewatchedagame3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofortheman?A.TogivehimarewardB.TointroducehimagirlfriendC.Togivehim150dollars4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.He’shonestB.He’ssingleC.He’swealthy听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。5.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoswim?A.ShehasnobathingsuitB.Shecan’tswimC.Shelikessunbathingbetter6.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.ThemanwillteachthewomantoswimB.TheywillhavearestundertheumbrellaC.Theywillgooutforarideonaboat7.Whatdidthespeakersdobeforecomingtotheseaside?A.ShoppedalldayforabathingsuitB.DrovefiftymilesforasunbathC.Borrowedbeachumbrellasandchairs听第9段材料，回答第15至17小题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChineseculturesB.DifferentcharactersC.Chinesebirthsigns9.What’sthecharacterofpeoplebornin1983?A.TheyarecourageousbutreactpoorlyunderstressB.TheyarekindbuthorribleonceangryC.Theyaredependablebuttooshy10.What’sMichal’sbirthsign?A.TigerB.PigC.Ox听第10短材料，回答第18至20题。11\n1.Whatdoesabloggerusuallydo?A.AddpostsordiaryentriestoawebpageB.WritepersonaldiariesonlycanbeseenbyhimselfC.Setupblogsiteswiththesamewebaddress2.Howmanykindsofblogarementioned?A.1B.2C.33.What’saweblog？A.DiarywritingB.BulletinpostingC.Contentmanagementsystem第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共10小题，满分20分）AAlthoughshediedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago,manyAmericansstillargueaboutAynRand.Peoplealsocontinuetotalkaboutherideasandherinterestinglife.Asayoungchild,Alisalovedbooks.Shebegantowriteherownstorieswhenshewasonlyseven.Shetookclassesinpolitics,history,lawandwriting.In1926,shetraveledtotheUnitedStatesanddecidedshewouldneverleave.Shealsodecidedtochangehernameto"AynRand."Newlynamed,RandmovedtoHollywood,Californiatoworkinthemoviebusiness.Throughoutthe1930s,shepublishedtwobooks,butdidnotearnmuchcriticalorpopularrecognition.Then,in1943,Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"waspublished.Ittookhersevenyearstowritethenovel.Twelvepublishersrejectedthebook.However,amannamedArchibaldOgdenlovedthestoryandconvincedtheBobbs-Merrillcompanytopublishit."TheFountainhead"becameahugesuccessaroundtheworld.Ithassoldmorethansixmillioncopies.Itcontinuestosellaboutonehundredthousandcopies11\neachyear."TheFountainhead"tellsthestoryofayoungbuildingdesignernamedHowardRoark.Roarkwantstobuildinteresting,modern-lookingbuildings.However,mostpeopleonlywanttoseetraditionaldesigns.Roarklovesdesigningandbuildingmorethananythingintheworld.Butherefusestocompromiseandmakebuildingshehates.SeveralpeopleworkagainstRoarkandhisgoals.Butintheend,Roarksucceeds."TheFountainhead"isanunusualnovelformanyreasons.Itismorethan700pageslong,farlongerthanmostbookspeoplereadforentertainment.Moreimportantly,italsoincludesdiscussionsofphilosophy,whicharenotusuallyfoundinpopularbooks.Mostcriticsdidnotlike"TheFountainhead."Butreaderslovedit.In1949，itwasmadeintoapopularmovie.ShelivedquietlyinNewYorkCityuntilshediedin1982.Sheisstilloneofthemostloved,andhated,Americanthinkersandwriters.21．WhendidAlisadecidetochangehernametoAynRand?A．Whenshebegantowriteherownstories.B．Whenshetookclassesinpoliticsandwriting.C．WhenshedecidedtosettleintheUS.D．WhenshemovedtoHollywood,California.22．WhichofthefollowingistrueofRand'sfamousbookTheFountainhead?A．Itcosttheauthoreightyearstocomplete.B．Itwaslovedbyallthetwelvepublishers.C．ItwasfinallypublishedbyArchibaldOgden.D．Itwasagreatsuccessaroundtheworld.23．WhatcanwelearnaboutHowardRoark?A．Hewantstobuildinteresting,traditionalbuildings.B．Helovesdesigningandbuildinganythingintheworld.C．Hehastogiveinandmakebuildingshehates.D．Heachieveshisgoalsandeventuallygainssuccess.24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThelifeandwritingofAynRand．11\nB．TheinterestinglifeofAynRand.C．Rand'sfamousbook"TheFountainhead"．D．DifferentattitudestowardsRand’sbook.BEvenatschooltherehadbeenanunhealthycompetitionbetweenGeorgeandRichard.“I’llbethefirstmillionaireinColeford!”Richardusedtoboast（吹嘘）.“Andyou’llbesorryyouknewme,”Georgewouldreply“becauseI’llbethebestlawyerinthetown!”GeorgeneverdidbecomealawyerandRichardnevermadeanymoney.InsteadbothmenopenedbookshopsonoppositesidesofColefordHighStreet.Itwashardtomakemoneyfrombooks,whichmadethecompetitionbetweenthemworse.ThenRichardmarriedamysteriousgirl.Thecouplespenttheirhoneymoononthecoast—butRichardnevercameback.Thepolicefoundhiswalletonadesertedbeachbutthebodywasneverfound.Hemusthavedrowned.Nowwithonlyonebookshopintown,businesswasbetterforGeorge.Butsometimeshesatinhisnarrow,oldkitchenandgazedoutofthedirtywindow,thinkingabouthisformalrival(竞争对手).Perhapshemissedhim?Georgewasveryinterestedinolddictionaries.He’drecentlyfoundacollectorinAustraliawhowassellingararefirstedition.Whentheparcelarrived,thebookwasinperfectconditionandGeorgewasdelighted.Butwhilehewashavinglunch,Georgeglancedatthephotointhenewspaperthatthebookhadbeenwrappedin.Hewasastonished—thesmilingfacewasolderthanherememberedbutunmistakable!Trembling,Georgestartedreading.“BookendshaveboughttenbookstoresfromtheirrivalsDylans.Thecompany,ownedbymulti-millionaireRichardPike,isnowthelargestbooksellerinAustralia.”25.GeorgeandRichardwere______atschool.A.competitorsB.goodfriendsC.roommatesD.booksellers26.GeorgegotinformationaboutRichardfrom______.A.adictionarycollectorinAustraliaB.Richard’swifeC.ararefirsteditionofadictionaryD.thewrappingpaperofabook27.HowdidGeorgefeelaboutRichardafterhisdisappearance?A.HeenviedRichard’smarriage.B.HethoughtofRichardfromtimetotime.C.Hefeltluckywithnorivalintown.D.HewasguiltyofRichard’sdeath..CThekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbesidecowsandsheepinhuts(小屋）madeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.YettheyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet（字母表）,andsomecanmakewords.Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers(平板电脑)droppedoffintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptopPerChild.11\nThegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday’snewtechnologycanteachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheprojectdatasaythey’realreadyamazed.“WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedisthatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyearofkindergarten,”saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice’scamerawasdisabledtosavememory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsandmadethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerofaccomplishmentinEthiopia.Withhistablet,KelbasarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneofthemanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhisown.“Sevenmonthsagohedidn’tknowanyEnglish.That’sunbelievable,”saidKeller.Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading,”wheretheycanreadtolearn.Itwon’tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia’sfirstlanguage,butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.28.WhatcanweinferfromKeller’swordsinParagraph3?A.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.29.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?A.Ittrainsteachersforthem.B.Itcontributestotheirself-study.C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.D.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.30.Whatistheaimoftheproject?A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.B.TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.C.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.D.ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwas10yearsold，mymotherpassedawaybecauseofillness．IhadtomovetotheUSAtolivewithmyfather．ThereImetmy31forthefirsttimeandfromthebeginningshemadesurethatIwassafeandwelcome．Overthepastseveralyearsshe32everythingIneeded．IamhappytodaybecauseIhavea33stepmother．YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay．When34hermygift，sheheldmyfaceinbothofherhandsand35me—eventhoughIhadtheflu!Hersimpleactofaffection36mebacktomyveryfirstnightinAmerica．AfterIwas37fromthe11\nairport，wewenthomeandsheunpackedmy38．Thenshetookmeshoppingfornewclothes39theonesIhadbroughtwithmefromAfricawereabitworn．ThatnightbeforeIwenttobed，shecametomyroom．Shetoldmeshewas40tohavemeandthatshewouldtakegoodcareofme．BecauseIwas41shownaffectionasachild，Ididnotknowhowto42whatshesaid,soIjuststaredather．Beforeshewalkedoutofmynewroom，sheaskedmefora43．ButIhadnoideawhatshewastalkingaboutbecauseIhadneverheardthe44before．45shedidn’tgiveup．Shetoldmyfatherthatshe46metogiveherahugandaskedhimtoexplaintomewhatshe47．Myfatherexplained48ahugwasandtoldmewhypeoplehuggedinAmerica．Thenmynewmomopenedherarms49andshylyIopenedmineandwehugged．ThatwasmyveryfirsthugandIwaselevenatthattime．I’m23nowand，50，Ihavereceivedmanyhugssincethen．31．A．stepmotherB．cousinC．brotherD．sister32．A．preservedB．providedC．managedD．designed33．A．beautifulB．strictC．kindD．serious34．A．orderedB．suppliedC．boughtD．presented35．A．kissedB．praisedC．welcomedD．comforted36．A．keptB．tookC．heldD．gave37．A．broughtupB．helpedoutC．seenoffD．pickedup38．A．schoolbagB．purseC．1uggageD．scarf39．A．sinceB．thoughC．whenD．if40．A．eagerB．thankfulC．gladD．confident41．A．frequentlyB．alwaysC．onceD．never42．A．reacttoB．seetoC．applytoD．referto43．A．chatB．hugC．favorD．help44．A．questionB．wordC．storyD．suggestion45．A．SinceB．SoC．ButD．And11\n46．A．determinedB．1ongedC．invitedD．wanted47．A．meantB．requiredC．demandedD．ordered48．A．whatB．howC．whereD．which49．A．directB．wideC．suddenlyD．quickly50．A．surprisinglyB．interestinglyC．hopefullyD．thankfully第四部分（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeConfidentWeareallhumanandhaveweaknesses.Evenifyourphysicalappearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’thavetostopyoufrombeingconfident.(51)_____*Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothataregood—morally（道德上）orotherwise.Itdoesn’thavetobeaspecificskill；itcanbeanapproachoranattitudethatyouholdthroughlife.(52)_____Areyouverypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysseethehumoroussideofthings?Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?*(53)_____Whenyoufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearlyandmakeeyecontactwithpeople.Peoplewilljudgeyouallthetime,andusuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveuptotheiropinionsatall?*Takecareofyourself.Eatahealthydietandgetenoughexercise.Don’tabuseyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyitanyofthethingsitneeds.Atthesametime,don’tobsess(沉迷).(54)_____Thosethingsareonlyband-aids(权宜之计）andmake-up.Confidencecomesfromwithin.Inordertobeconfident,youmustvalueyourselfandunderstandthatyourwell-beingisimportant.*Improveyourposture.(55)_____Don’tdropyourshoulders.Makesurethatyourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksoutslightly(butstayloose,otherwiseyou’llappearstubborn（固执的）andnervous).Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeelingcalmandrelaxed.A.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.B.Butsmilingatyourselfinthemirrorhelpsyoutoloveyourself,thusmakingyouabitmoreconfident.C.Buyingallthemoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamswillnotbringyouclosertowhoyouwanttobe.D.Itissurprisinghowpowerfulthesimplestepoftakingactioncanbe.E.Doyoualwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurriedsituations?F.Havinggoodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.G.Knowthatyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.第Ⅱ卷（满分40分)第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceayear,arace____56____(hold)foroldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.____57_____mostunusualcarwasaBenz____58___hadonlythreewheels.__59_____(build)in1885,11\nitwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轰响），theracebegan.Manyofthecars___60___(break)downonthewaysosomedriversspent____61____timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,____62___,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour----muchfasterthananyof__63__(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble____64___(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnoless____65__(excite).第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnOct.24,2022IpaidvisittothetownofEbianCounty(峨边县).Atabout10:12Iboardabus.Oneandahalfhourlater,thebuscametoitsterminal(终点站).Gettingoffthebus,Itooknoticeaspecialbridgewholookedlikearainbow.“Agreatbridge!”Isaidtomyself,andthenIfoundmyselfstoodatthefootofamountain.Itriedtolookupandupandup—Threeattemptsweremadeandthenitspeakwasseen.Whatsteepthemountainis!IspentoveranhourgetaroundinthetownandfoundthreebridgesacrosstherivercallingDaduhe(大渡河).Almostallthehouseshadbeenbuiltalongbothsidesoftheriver.Becauseoftheflatandsolidareaissolimited,youcanimaginethewholetowncannotbelarge.However,thelocalgovernmentismakingeffortstoenlargeitandimprovepeople’slivingcondition第三节书面表达（20分）：SleepinClassRuins(毁掉)OurFuture11\n山东聊城四中高二上学期英语期中考试答案听力1-20ACBABBBABAABCACBCABC阅读理解21-24CDDA25-27ADB28-30CBC完形填空31-50ABCDABDCACDABBCDAABD七选五51-55AEGCF语法填空56isheld57The58which/that59Built60broke61more62however63its64trying65exciting短文改错：OnOct.24,2022Ipaid^avisittothetownofEbianCounty(峨边县).Atabout10:12Iboardabus.Oneoboardedandahalfhourlater,thebuscametoitsterminal(终点站).Gettingoffthebus,Ihourstooknotice^ofaspecialbridgewholookedlikearainbow.“Agreatbridge!”Isaidtomyself,andthenIwhichfoundmyselfstoodatthestandingfootofamountain.Itriedtolookupandupandup—Threeattemptsweremadeandthenitspeakwasseen.Whatsteepthemountainis!HowIspentoveranhourgetaroundinthetownandfoundthreebridgesacrosstherivergettingcallingDaduhe(大渡called河).Almostallthehouseshadbeenbuiltalongbothsidesoftheriver.Becauseoftheflatandsolidareaisso去掉oflimited,youcanimaginethewholetowncannotbelarge.However,thelocalgovernmentismakingeffortstoenlargeitandimprovepeople’slivingconditions.书面表达：SleepinClassRuinsOurFutureQuiteafewstudentsinourschoolsleepinclass,anditisworsethattheytakeitforgranted.Perhapstheydon’tknowthatsleepinclassdoesharmtothem.Nowletmethrowlightonit.11\nSleepinclassdoesterribleharm.Firstly,ifastudentsleepsinclass,he/shecannotgainknowledgefromtheirteachersoranybooks.Asaresult,theyaretofailtopassthecollegeentranceexaminationintwoyears.Secondly,thestudentswhoalwayssleepinclassmakeabadimpressiononotherstudents.Manyyearslater,whentheclassmatesgathertogether,those“sleepyheads”willstillbetalkedabout.Lastbutnotleast,thosewhosleepinclassmayhavemorechancestocatchcold,whichaffectstheirhealth.Inmyopinion,studentswhoarenotillshouldnotsleepinclass.Instead,asstudents,weshouldconcentratetolistentoourteachersinclass.Ifsomeofusaresleepyinclass,wemaykeepstandingforawhileaswelluntilwe’reenergetic.11