山东省莱芜市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

山东省莱芜市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题2022．1l本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名．班级．准考证号．座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液．胶带纸．修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一．第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A．Readabook．B．Watchamovie．C．Workonthecomputer．2．Whenwillthegirllearnhowtosurf?A．In5years．B．In10years．C．In15years．3．WhyisthewomaninTexas?A．Forfun．B．Forbusiness．C．Forstudy．4．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Careers．B．Healthproblems．C．Typesofhospitals．5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheparrot?A．He’sfunny．B．He’squiet.C．Henevertellsjokes．17\n第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthedog’sname?A．Harry．B．Yoda．C．Luke．7．Whatisthedoglike?A．Youngandfast．B．Oldandloyal．C．Bigandscary．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanshowthemanlast?A．Jupiter．B．TheNorthStar．C．Mars．9．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Adoctor．B．Ascientist．C．Anartist．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendidthemanseethebear?A．Atabout9：15a．m．B．Atabout9：30a．m．C．Atabout9：45a．m．11．Howdidthebearacttowardtheman?A．Itattackedhim．B．Itshoweditsteeth．C．Itranawayquickly．12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebear?A．Itisn’tverydangerous．B．Itisabeautifulbrownbear．C．Itoftenattacksrunnersinspring．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutrockmusic?A．Itcomesfromtheheart．B．It’ssomethingyouhavetothinkabout．17\nC．Itnevergetsboring．14．Whatdidthewomanlooklike?A．Shehadlongblackhair．B．Sheworeleatherclothes．C．Sheneverworepants．15．Whatwasthenameofthewoman’sband?A．UpYourAlley．B．TheBlackhearts．C．RockandRoll．16．Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A．Shedidn’tactuallyhavemuchinfluence．B．Peoplestilldon’tunderstandher．C．Shestillwantstoperform.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A．Badbehaviorinschools．B．Neweducationmethods．C．Makingkidshealthier．18．WhoisAshantiBranch?A．Anassistantprincipal．B．ThecompanyfounderofErgotron．C．AparentofastudentatMonteraMiddleSchoo1．19．Accordingtotheradiointerview,whatisdifficultforstudentstodo?A．Sitstillinclass．B．Adjusttotheneweducationsystem．C．Workindependentlyonassignments．20．Whatwasthesolutiontotheproblem?A．Moreteachers．B．Shorterclasstime．C．Differentfurniture．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)17\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwelveyearsago，RachelMillerwaslostwhenitcametohersonJohn．The7-year-oldwasseriouslydisabledbecauseofhisautism(自闭症)．Unabletospeak，hewithdrewfrompeopleatschooland，worse，fromhisfamily．InMarch2022，MillerwasintroducedtoJeffHancock，aone-on-onetherapist(治疗师)forpeoplewithautism．HancockwashiredtobeJohn’scompanion．Thetwowouldgopeople-watchingatthemallinStuart，Florida,ontheweekends．Hancockchattedthroughouttheirtrips，eventhoughJohncouldn’ttalkback．TheirrelationshipdevelopedwhenHancockintroducedJohntotheSpecialOlympicsinMartinCounty．WheneverJohnwasrunningorbeingactive，hewassmiling．WhenJohnturned12，HancockintroducedhimtotrackattheSpecialOlympics．Forthefirstthreeyears，thepairjustobservedthesportbywatchingpracticesandevents．HancockworkeddailywithJohn，showinghimeverything，includingwheretosit，standandwalk，sohewouldunderstandtheflowoftheevents．InMay2022，John’strainingbroughthimtotheSpecialOlympicsStateSummerGamesinOrlando．The18-year-oldwascompetinginthe800metersandthe110-meterhurdles．Asthe800wassettingup，Millerremembered，shepressedherfaceagainstthefence，anxiouslywaitingforJohntocompete．Butassoonastheracestarted，herfearsmeltedaway,andallMillersawwasanathlete，herathlete．“Ijustwantedtoseethebestperformance．Itseemedmuchmoresignificantthanwhetherhewouldeverspeakorrespondtome，”shesaid．Johnendedupwinningthegoldmedalforthe800．SpotscompletelychangedJohn，andMillersaidthatisbecauseofHancock．“Apersonwithadisabilitycanfeelhopelessandisolated(孤独的)，andIthinkthatcanhappentoparents，too．Jeffprobablysawthatwithus，”Millersaid，thinkingbacktowhenHancockfirstmettheirfamily．21．Whatisthefirstparagraphmeanttotell?A．Johndroppedoutofschoo1．17\nB．Johndislikedhisfamily．C．Johnwaslost．D．Johnwasunabletocommunicate．22．HowdidJeffHancockhelpJohn?A．Byencouraginghimtospeaktoothers．B．ByintroducinghimtheSpecialOlympics．C．Bystayingtogetherwithhim．D．Byfindinghimabettertrainingcenter．23．HowdidMillerfeelwhenshesawJohnwasanathleteinthe800meters?A．Curious．B．Delighted．C．Fearful．D．Confused．24．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ADisabledBoywithAutismB．AOne-to-oneTherapistC．DisabledBoyTurningRunningChampionD．ASpecialOlympicGamesBHunterHaire，19，andfivefriends，allhomefromcollegelastJanuary,wentintoHaire’sSUVaround10p．m．，headedforapartyneartheirformerLakeMary，Florida，highschoo1．Thoughthey’ddrivenonthestreetsoften，thegroupcouidn’tfindthehouse，andHaire’siPhoneGPSwasn’tworking．Frustrated，hepulledintoaparkingspotfacingasmalllaketoseeifhisSUV’sGPScouldhelp．BeforeHairecouldentertheaddressoftheirdestination，Haire’sfriendZacSawin，19，glancedupfromthebackseatandsawapairoflightsglowingfromthewaterabout50yardsfromshore．“There’sacarinthewater!”hecried．Inthedarkness，theboyscouldhardlymakeouttheshapeofthedriverthroughthewindow．“Wethought，we’vegottogetthisguyoutoftherenow，orhe’sgoingtodie，”saysHaire．HeandSawin，bothathletes，dashedintothecoldwaterandswamhardtothesinkingMazda．Inside，MiguelHernandez，23，wastightlyseizingthesteeringwheelandstaringstraightaheadinshock．HairereachedthecarfirstandconvincedHernandeztorolldownthepassenger17\nseat’swindow．HaireclimbedinsideanddealtwithHemandez’sseatbelt．Thenwaterbeganpouringintothecar，causingittosliptowardthebottomofthe15-foot-deeplake．Haireclimbedouttheopenwindow，andthenheandSawindraggedHernandezoutofthecarandpulledhimbacktotheshoreasthecarsankcompletelyintotheblacknessbelow．“Theseriesofeventsthatledustherewerethecraziestcoincidences(巧合)ever,”saysHaire．“Weleftmyfriend’shouseatacertaintime，didn’thavetostopatanyredlights，gotlost．”Sawinagrees：“Ifwehadshowedup30secondslater，heprobablywouldhavebeendead．”25．WhatmadeHairefrustrated?A．Notrememberingthedestination．B．Gettinglostonthestreets．C．HisiphoneGPSfailedtowork．D．HisSUVbreakdown．26．HowdidZacSawinknowtherewasacarinthewater?A．Hesawthedriverthroughthewindow．B．Thecarcouldbeseenclearlyinthelake．C．Apairoflightswasglowingfromthewater．D．TheSUV’sGPSbegantowork．27．Whatisimpliedinthetext?A．HaireandSawinwerestrongandskillful．B．Hernandezstayedcalmindanger．C．Sawinwasslowinaction．D．MazdawasnotsafetodriveCTherearemanyweightlossproducts，plansandprogramsinthemarket．However,ifmostoftheseprogramswereeffective，wewouldseeobesitytrendsreversing,yetwearewitnessingmoreandmorepeoplestrugglingwithweight．Experiencesofdietersregainingpre-dietingweightwithin5yearsarecommon.Therefore，afitnessprogramthatworksoveralongperiodoftimeissomethingyoushouldbelookingfor．Beforereachingforyourwalletorpurse，makesuretheprogramisexactlywhatitclaimstobe．17\nProfessionalendorsement(认可)Agoodprogramshouldnotmakeunrealisticpromises，suchas“Tolose5poundsinaweek，withnoexercise!”Therefore，itisadvisabletojudgewhetherthepromisesbeingmadearerealistic．Theplanshouldalsohaveahighsuccessrateofweightloss．QualificationAweightlossprogramshouldconsiderthehealthoftheapplicants．Itshouldconsidertheirage，medicalcondition，gender，healthbackground，medicationandmore，inordertomakeaplanthatmeetstheneedsofeveryapplicant．Agoodprogramshouldincludedietandexerciseinordertopromotepermanentandgoodhealth．RestrictionAgoodprogramshouldnotoverlyrestrictive(限制的)onfoodallowances．Someprogramsaskyounottoeatfoodsfromthemainnutrientfoodgroupslikefruitandvegetables．Asuccessfulweightlossplan，formostpeople，shouldnotinvolvelessthan1,200caloriesperday．CosteffectiveAlong-termprogramdoesnothavetocostyoulotsofmoney．Aneffectiveplanthatisreasonablypricedcansaveyoualargesumofmoneythatcanbespentonotherhealthyhabits．Thiscarinturnimproveyourlifespan．Weprovidethebestinformationaboutweightlossprogram．Forfurtherdetailspleasevisittheprovidedlinks．28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reversing”mean?A．Increasingquickly．B．Appearinggradually．C．Goingfasterinthesamedirection．D．Changingtotheoppositedirection．29．Whatmaybethepurposeofthetext?A．Totellsomemoreweightlossproducts．B．Toturnagainstweightlossproducts．C．Tohelpknowtheobesitytrends．D．Tohelpbetterunderstandweightlossprograms．30．Whichofthefollowingmaynotbetheproblemofweightlossprograms?17\nA．Unrealisticproducts．B．Overlyrestrictiveonfood．C．Strictdietplans．D．Toocostly．31．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom_______．A．anewspaperB．amagazineC．awebsiteD．atextbookDMillionsofAmericanstakeclassestolearntheposesandbreathingoftheancientIndianpracticeofyoga．Inrecentyears，yogaorganizationshavebeenreachingouttopeoplewhomaynotnormallyhavetheopportunitytotakeyogaclasses，suchasthehomeless，peoplewithdrugandalcoholaddictions．GreenDoorisasmallmentalhealthcenterinWashingtonwhereyogaishelpingchangepeople’slivesforthebetter.Thefree，weeklyyogaclassesareofferedasapartofGreenDoor’sprogramtohelppeoplewhoarementallyillcopewiththeirproblemsandbecomemoreindependent．Mostarepoorandmanyarehomelessorintemporaryhousing．SocialworkerMirandaWhitesaysalotofthemdon’texercise，butyogaisagoodwaytogetthemmoving，evenifit’sfromachair．“Theirpatiencefordoinganytypeofexerciseisminimalatfirst，butoncethey’vegotteninvolvedinyoga，I’veseenthisloveforit，”saidWhite．Studieshaveshownthepositiveeffectofyogaonarangeofmentalillnesses．Theyindicatethepracticehelpsreducestress，easechronicdepressionandlessenmentaldiseases．“That’ssomethingthesepeoplereallyneed．It'samomentfortheirbodiestojustrelaxbecauseifyou’rehomeless，orifyou’restrugglingwithsymptoms(症状)ofhearingvoicesordepression，it'shardtofindacalmplacewithinyourselfandyourenvironment，andwithalotofthemyoucanseeitintheirfaces，”MirandaWhitesaid．That’sbeneficialforCharlesBradley,whohadamentalbreakdownduetodrugabuse，andhasbeencleanforayear．“Youdon’talwayshavetogorunningbacktosubstancestomakeyoufeelgood．Youcanmakeyourselffeelgoodjustbydoingsomethingassimpleas17\nbreathing，”saidBradley．Bradleystartedtakingyogabecausehewascurious—butnowconsidersitavitalpartofturninghislifearound．32．WhatcanweknowaboutGreenDoor?A．Itisinpoorcondition．B．Itonlyopenstothehomeless．C．Itonlyoffersyogaclasses．D．Itisacaringorganization．33．Inwhatwaycanyogahelppeople?A．Providingsheltersforpeople．B．Reducingmentaldiseases．C．Improvinglivingcondition．D．Dealingwithallproblems．34．WhatistheattitudeofCharlesBradleytowardsyoga?A．Grateful．B．Regretful．C．Critical．D．Uncertain．35．Whowillbemostinterestedinthetopic?A．Thosewhowanttofindacalmplaceatheart．B．Onewhoisphysicallyi11．C．Onewhohatestakingexercise．D．Peoplewhohopetoearnmuchmoney第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Argumentshappenineveryhealthyrelationship—weknowitsoundscontradictory,butit'strue—buttheycanstillhaveanegativeimpactiftheyaren’thandledproperly．36Takeabreath．Weknowthatitcanbehardtothinkclearlywhenyouareangry，sowewouldfirstliketoencourageyoutotrytotakeasecondtocollectyourthoughtsbeforeengaginginadialoguewithyourpartner．37IfyouarenotcarefulyoucouldpotentiallysaywhatmightdamageyourrelationshipTakethesituationasitis．Eventhoughyouareangryanditcanbehardtobeobjective，trytoseethesituationforwhatitis．Donotescalate(不断恶化)the17\nargumentjustbecauseyourpartnerdoes．38Trytounderstandthepurposebehindtheaction-ifsomethinghappenedaccidentally，youshouldnottreatitasifitweredoneintentionally．39Ifyouhavedonesomethingwrong，thebestpossibleoptionforyouistoadmitit．Denyingsomethingonlymakesitmorehurtfulandoftenyourpartnerwillbeabletoforgiveyoumuchmorequicklyifyouarehonest．Setgroundrules．Afterafightyouandyourpartnercantakestockofwhathappened．40ATthispointyoucansetsomegroundrulesforfuturefights，likenotcussingeachotherorcallingeachothernames，whichmighthelpreducetheintensityofyourfights．Fightingwithsomeoneisnevereasy．Andit'sespeciallydifficultwhenyouarearguingwithsomeonethatyoucareabout．Thinkingcarefullyandcontrollingyourselfduringanargumentcanhelpyouavoidsayingsomethingthatcouldpermanentlyhurtyourrelationship．A．Avoidfindingchancestoescape．B．Avoidmakingexcuses．C．Angercanbepoisonous．D．Hereishowtomaintaingoodrelationship．E．Youcandiscusswhathurteachofyouandhowyoucanmoveforward．F．Thetricktopreventinganargumentfromdestroyingyourrelationshipislearninghowtofightfair．G．Askyourselfifthissituationiswortharguingabout．第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coupleofweeksago，fewfriendsandIhadanopportunitytoattendadearfriend’sweddinginNewYork．Afterthe41andreception，fourofusgatheredinahotel42andbegantoexplorethedeepermeaningof43anddeath．Whatdoesit44tolivetruly?Ifweareallgettingclosertodeath，isallthewealthearnedworthit?Whiletheanswers45frompersontoperson,Iwasleftwith．46questionsthananswersandafeelingofthankfulnesstobesurroundedby47whowereasking17\nthe“right”questions·Astheclockkept48past3am，oneoftheroommatessuggestedwe49ashortfilmtitled“LastdaysofZachSobiech”the50ofthefilmisaboutateenager’sjourneythroughthe51daysofhisdeadlyillness．Thefilmbroughtupalotofmixedemotionsbutonequotethat52formewasZach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness，“whatmakesone53isseeingsomeoneelse54becauseyouputitthere．”By4am，therewasthisenergyintheroomthathadtobe55!Withafewpackagesofpost-itnotes，we-gatheredinthehallofthehotel．Wedecidedtoleaveshort56wordsonguests，doors，sowhenthey57theirdoorsfewhourslater，asmilewould58．Weendeduptagging(标记)allthedoors59weranoutofpost-itnotes．The60onthedoorofthenewly-wedsproperlysaid，“wherethereislove，thereislife.”41．A．dinnerB：harvestC．weddingD．event42．A．toiletB．barC．kitchenD．room43．A．causeB．1ifeC．fearD．wealth44．A．meanB．proveC．sayD．tell45．A．passedB．variedC．movedD．knocked46．A．ratherB．1essC．moreD．some47．A．guestsB．visitorsC．servantsD．friends48．A．knockingB．tickingC．walkingD．pointing49．A．watchB．makeC．refuseD．create50．A．ideaB．planC．sightD．title51．A．briefB．singleC．busyD．1ast52．A．stoodoutB．broughtoutC．heldoutD．pointedout53．A．healthyB．heavyC．shockedD．happy54．A．succeedB．honorC．smileD．win55．A．savedB．protectedC．collectedD．shared56．A．excitingB．inspiringC．funnyD．colorful57．A．replacedB．paintedC．openedD．broke58．A．turnupB．turndownC．takeupD．takeoff59．A．beforeB．untilC．becauseD．since17\n60．A．paperB．noteC．packageD．notice第II卷(满分50分)第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Expertssaythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenough61(sleepy)．SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglateanddon’twishtheirhomeworkleft62(unfinish)．Intheiropinion，theirchildrenshouldworkveryhard，63notallparentsarehappyaboutthis．Someotherparentsexpecttheproblem64(discuss)andsolvedassoonaspossible．Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefingerwithhiseyesstillclosed，65(beg)foronemoreminutetosleep．Just66thousandsofstudent“earlybirds”inChina，hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning．Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnightsleep，studentsseemtobe67(weak)thantheyshouldbe．Manystudents68(fall)asleepduringclassatonetimeoranother．Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreason69studentsstayuplate．SomeoftenwatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight．Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits．Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudy70(1ater)，theyareabletoworkwellinclass．第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定以下是某同学的一篇习作，请你帮助修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)，不计分。17\nDearJustin，Howareyoudoing?I’mchairmanofthestudentunioninourschoo1．Asithasplanned，ourschoolwilldonatesomebookstotheChineseclassofthefriendlyexchangeschoolintheUS．Wewillgiveawaydifferenttypesofbookswhichincludeslanguagelearning，Chinesehistory,Chinesepoetry,andtheothers．Theseare，intotal，about300books．Hopeful，thesebookswillhelpthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingChineseculture．Iwonderwhetheryoulikeitnot．Bytheway,afterIgotoyourschooltotakepartinthesummercampinJulythisyear，Iwilltakethebookalongwithme．Ifthereisanythingelsewecandoforyou，makingcontactwithusintime．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Yours，YangJin第二节书面表达(满分25分)你们学校要求学生穿校服么?你喜欢穿校服么?你希望有一身怎样的校服?最近，有媒体报道“中国的校服太丑了!”你对此有什么看法?请根据上述问题提示，以“Myviewontheschooluniform”为标题，写一篇100字左右的英语短文。17\n17\n17\n17\n17