山东省邹城市第一中学2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

山东省邹城市第一中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题2022.11本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwilltheplaylast?A.Forty-fiveminutes.B.Sixtyminutes.C.Seventy-fiveminutes.2.Whodoesthemanthinkismorebeautiful?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Jolie.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldgetthebag.B.Hecan'tlendthewomananymoney.C.Mikehassomeextramoney.5.Whatdoesthewomanliketodobest?A.Watchmovies.B.Goshopping.C.Readbooks.24\n第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InLondon.B.InTokyo.C.InOxford.7.Whataretheygoingtodotogethertomorrow?A.VisitJane.B.Seecustomers.C.Havedinner.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatistheplanfortheactivityonFriday?.A.Ameetingfollowedbyalunch.B.Alunchfollowedbyalecture.1C.Alecturefollowedbyameeting.9.WhenwillProfessorSmithfinishhistalk?A.Atabout1:45.B.Atabout2:15.C.Atabout2:45.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillMr.Smithdothisafternoon?A.Cleanthegarden.B.Workonhisworkreport.C.Gotothecinema.11.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Snowy.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Aroundthreeo’clock.B.Aroundfouro'clock.C.Aroundfiveo'clock.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecarpet?A.Ithasnicecolors.B.It'seasyloclean.C.It'singoodcondition.14.Whatfurnitureisnotincluded?A.Thetables.B.Thechairs.C.Thebeds.15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?24\nA.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Agreetorenttheapartmentimmediately.B.Discusswithherfriendlater.C.Seeanotherdepartmentdowntown.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotel?A.It’srightinthecenterofthecity.B.Ithasbeendecoratedrecently.C.Itprovideslowqualityservice.18.Whichisconsideredoneofthebest-equippedplacesinthearea?A.Thenewly-openedgym.B.Thetenniscourts.C.Theswimmingpool.19.Whichpackageallowsgueststoenjoyallhotels'fitnessequipment?A.Thetwo-dayone.B.Thethree-dayone.C.Thefive-dayone.20.Howmuchdoesthefive-daypackagecostperpersonpernight?A.S52.B.S60.C.S75.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABuyOneGiveOneBuyOneGiveOne(BIG1)isaSingapore-basedbusinessandnon-profitorganizationwithajobtocreateaworldfullofgiving.Wehelpbusinessesaroundtheworldgivebackinmeaningfulwayssothattheycancreatemeasurableandlong-lastinginfluence.Since2022,wehaveworkedwithmorethan1,600businessescreatingmorethan88milliongivingactivities.Ourbusinessallowsconsumers,whomayfeeldisconnectedfromtheproblemsof24\nthedevelopingworld,tobecomeinvolvedinsocialproblemswhilestillpurchasing(购买)torthemselves.Forexample,shoebrandslikeTOMSpromisetodonateonepairofshoesforeverypairpurchased.Soapboxgivessoaptoaneedychildwitheverypurchase.WatchcompanyWeWoodplantsatreeeverytimeyoubuyawatch.Theyhavehelpedsocially-consciousconsumerspurchaseproductsandfeelgoodaboutprovidinghelptoothers.SeewhatsomeofourmemberssayaboutbeingapartofBIG1.*KarenOrmerodEveryproductpurchasedatourstoreinfluencesthelivesofdisadvantagedpeopleintheworld.IhadneverimaginedIwouldbeoperatingabusinessthatcouldchangepeople’slives.Wearemakingarealdifferencebyjustdoingwhatnormallydo.Itisawonderfulexperience.*BenBakerWhatagoodwayofgivingresourcestowheretheyneedtobegivingpeoplethegiftsofgiving,andaddingvaluetoorganizationsalongthewav.Wehavealreadymade160,000givingactivitiesthroughBIGI.Givinghasbecomeanecessarypartofoureverydaybusiness.It'strulybrilliant.BIGIfocusesontheinfluenceofgivingonpeople'slivesratherthansimplytheamountsdonated.Ourprogramsstressgivinghabituallyinordertocreategrowinginfluencearoundtheworld.WhenyoujointheBIGIgivingprogram,youcreateyourownuniquegivingstories.Wedohopeyoucanbecomeamemberofus!.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesBIGIdo?A.Donatetheprofitstothepeopleinneed.B.Giveawaysomethingextrawhenaproductissold..C.Helpconsumerspurchasetheirfavoriteproducts.D.Instructownershowtooperatebusinesseseffectively.24\n2.HowdothemembersfedaboutthemselvesasapartofBIG1?A.Proud.B.Confident.C.Generous.D.Energetic.3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribethegiftsBIGIgives.B.TopromotetheproductsBIGIsells.C.ToinvitebusinessestoB1G1.D.TointroducetheactivitiesBIGIinvolves.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】本文介绍BuyOneGiveOne(BIG1)组织，希望能邀请更多的生意加入到B1G1里来。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句BuyOneGiveOne(BIG1)isaSingapore-basedbusinessandnon-profitorganizationwithajobtocreateaworldfullofgiving.和第二段中Forexample,shoebrandslikeTOMSpromisetodonateonepairofshoesforeverypairpurchased.Soapboxgivessoaptoaneedychildwitheverypurchase.可知，BIG1当产品销售时赠送一些额外的东西。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theyhavehelpedsocially-consciousconsumerspurchaseproductsandfeelgoodaboutprovidinghelptoothers.可知作为BIG1里的成员感到自豪。故选A.3.C目的意图题。根据文章最后一句Wedohopeyoucanbecomeamemberofus!.可知本文的写作目的是为了邀请一些生意加入到B1G1。故选C。BYou'rehappytoletyourbestfriendborrowyourmountainbike,butwouldyoubewillingtoloanitouttoatotalstrangerifyoucouldmakesomemoneyfromthearrangement?That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.Insteadofsellinganidle(闲置)thing,youloanittopeopleinyourtown,getpaidasmallrentalfeeandgelitbackwhentheborrower's24\ndonewithit.Inthepastfewyears,almostadozenwebsiteshavepoppeduppromisingtoconnectlendersandborrowers.Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.Oldasitmaysound,P2Prentingismorehigh-techthanbefore,withwebsitesthatavoidcashforcreditcards.Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.Eachsiteoperatesalittledifferently,butallusetechnologytomakerentingeasy,safeandrelativelyinexpensive.Whyrentyouridlethings?Youmaynotmakeatonofmoney,butitisagoodwaytogetsomeuseoutofidlethings.Thepeoplewhorentthosegoodsareabletosavethousandsofdollarsbyrentinginsteadofbuyingnew.Theremaybeotherbenefits."Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,"saysAliHart,JustSharclt'sspokesperson.“But,moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."Gettoknowyourneighborsandmakeafewdollarsintheprocess?Soundslikeagooddeal.4.WhatcanGetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrbpossiblybe?A.thecompaniessellingidlethingsB.thewebsitesforP2PrentingC.thespecialpeoplegoodatP2PrentingD.thecoursestoteachpeopletodoP2Prenting5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowcreditcardsareusedinP2Prenting.B.WhyP2Prentingshouldbeencouraged.C.HowP2Prentingworksonline.D.Wherethelendersandborrowersmeet.6.AccordingtoAliHart,what’sthegreatestbenefitofP2Prenting?24\nA.Makingaconsiderablesumofmoney.B.Savingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironment..C.MakingtheInternetconvenientandsafe.D.Keepingpeopleinthecommunityconnected.7.Whatmightbethepurposeofthepassage?A.ToencouragepeopletodoP2Prentingonline.B.Toteachpeoplehowtorentidlethings.C.ToexplainwhytheInternetchangesourlife.D.Toguidepeopletobefashionconsumers.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】本文介绍P2P租赁，鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。4.B推理判断题。根据第二段中That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist.和Forexample,youcanuseGetAroundtorentoutyourcarormotorcycle,SnapGoodstorentoutelectronicsandgadgets,ToolSpinnertorentelectricdrillsandlawnmowers,ZaarlyandKnbtorentoutalittlebitofeverythingelse.由此可知，GetAround,SnapGoods,ToolSpinner,ZaarlyandKrrb可能是P2Prenting的网址。故选B。5.C段落大意题。根据第三段中Ausercreatesanonlinelistingfortheitemshewantstorentout,choosingherownrentalfee.Whensomeonewantstheitem,hekeepsitonanonlinecalendar,andthetwoarrangeatimeandplaceforpickup.可知本段讲的是P2P租赁如何在线工作。故选C。6.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."可知，P2P租赁的最大好处使社区中的人保持联系。故选D。7.A主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句That'stheideabehindpeer-to-peer(P2P)renting,anewmodelconcludedbysitessuchaseBayandCraigslist和倒数第二段Theremaybe24\notherbenefits."Itbringsconvenience,securityandadventure,"“But,moreimportantly,we'rereallyconnectingpeopleandbuildingcommunity,too."可知本文鼓励人们做网上P2P租赁。故选A。CBythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,pubs,andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutler.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars(货车),italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,aprecursor（前身）ofthemodemrefrigerator,hadbeeninvented.Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasundeveloped.Thecommonbeliefthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappingtheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulation(绝缘)andcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.Butasearlyas1803,anintelligentMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingbutterofhiscompetitorstopayanextrapriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfannerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnight24\ninordertokeeptheirproducecool.8.Whendidtheword“icebox”possiblybecomepartoftheAmericanlanguage?A.In1803.B.DuringtheCivilWar.C.Sometimebefore1850.D.Neartheendofthe19thcentury.9.Intheearly19thcentury,whatmadeitdifficulttodevelopanefficienticebox?A.Alackofnetworksforthetransportationofice.B.Lackingtheknowledgeofthephysicsofheat.C.Notknowinghowtopreventicefrommeltingquickly.D.Competitionamongtheownersofrefrigeratedfreightcars.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Moore'sfarmwasnotfarawayfromWashington.B.Moore'sfarmwasontherightoftheroad.C.Moorewassuitableforthejob.D.Moore'sdesignwasfairlysuccessful.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofrefrigeration.B.Theinfluenceoficeonthediet.C.Thetransportationofgoodstomarket.D.Sourcesoficeinthenineteenthcentury.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】文章介绍了冰箱的发展历史。8.C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage可知，“icebox”变成美国语言的一部分可能是1850年以前的某个时候。故选C。9.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasundeveloped.可知缺乏对热物理学的了解使它很难建立一个高效的冰箱。故选B。24\n10.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfannerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.可知Moore设计的冰箱相当成功。可知答案为D。11.A主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章介绍了冰箱的发展历史。故选A。DResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfrared（红外线的）radiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightarcsent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructurethatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdocsisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.TheheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperatureHesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percent24\noftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.12.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnow.B.Researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofs.C.Anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings.D.Thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers.13.Accordingtoparagraph2,howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.D.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheadvantageofthenewpanel?A.Convenientbutimpractical.B.Eco-friendlyandenergy-saving.C.Effectivebutexpensive.D.Creativeandcheap.15.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.Thedeviceofthenewpanelisstillunderresearch.B.Somepeoplegotbenefitsfromproducingthepanels.C.Itisimpossibletosolvetheproblemofcreatingactualcoolingsystem.D.Thenewpanelsmaysave15percentoftheenergy.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文介绍一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料。这种新panel即环保又节能，它仍在研究中。12.C段落大意题。根据第一段第一、二句ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.可知第一段介绍了一种被用来使建筑物降温的新材料。故选C。24\n13.D细节理解题。根据第二段中Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutincreasingtheairtemperature可知，thepanel将热量送入太空。故选D。14.B15.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂）thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.可知，这种新panel设备仍在研究中。故选A。第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。AreThesetheBestYearsofYourLife?Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemtohavenopredictableplan.Butscientistsnowknowthereareveryclearlifepatternsthatalmostallpeopleshare.Evenifyouhavepassedsomeofyourbestyears,youstillhaveothergoodyearstocome.___16___Whenareyousmartest?From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.scores;butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.You’resharpestinyour20’s;around30,mentalabilitiesbegintodecline,particularlyyourabilitytodomaths.___17___Yourvocabularyatage45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.___18___Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24,whenyoufeelenergeticallthetime.Thebestprofessionalsenseseemsfrom40to49.Before24\nage24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome.Over30,webelievethatthey'rebehindus.ANationalHealthSurveyagrees:Afterage30,we“becomemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwekeepourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,thenhappiness,wefeel,willfollow.”___19___Generallybetween30to39,butthepeak(顶峰）varieswithdifferentprofessions.Mozartwroteasymphonybyageeight,andMendelssohncomposedhisbest-knownwork,AMidsummerNight'sdream,at17,butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.Thoughthepeakinmostfieldscomesearly—mostNobelPrizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20’sand30's,creativepeoplecontinuetoproducequalityworkthroughouttheirlives.___20___A.Whenareyouhappiest?B.Whenareyoumostcreative?C.Butyourabilitytocompleteothertasksclimbs.D.Theabovegivesyouanaccuratefigure.E.Certaingoodyearsseemtocomelaterinlife.F.Forpeoplewhoarecreative,thereisnoupperagelimit.G.Thehumanlifejourneycannotbechartedbyaclearlifepattern.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.B20.F【解析】本文谈论我们生命中的黄金时期。16.E根据上句：即使你度过了一些最好的时光，你还有好日子要来。可知，某些美好的岁月似乎会在以后的生活中出现。故选E。17.C根据上句：20多岁的时候你的思维最敏捷；30岁左右，记忆力开始衰退，尤其是你的数学计算能力。再根据空格下文：比如，你４５岁时的词汇量是你大学刚毕业时的三倍；６０岁时，你大脑中拥有的信息量几乎是你２１岁时的四倍。可知，此空表示一种转折关系，句意是：但你做其他事情的能力却在增长。故选C。18.A24\n此空是段落首句。根据下文：你对自己的身体状况感到最满意是１５至２４岁，对事业感到最满意是４０至４９岁，悲观情结最严重是３０至３９。24岁之前，我们认为我们最幸福的日子还没到来；过了３０岁，我们又认为最幸福的日子已经过去了。可知，本段在谈论，你什么时候最幸福？故选A。19.B本空是段落首句。根据下文：一般说是在３０至39岁之间，但其高峰期又因职业而异　。再根据下面介绍的莫扎特、门德尔松，可知，本段谈论的是，你什么时候最富有创造力？故选B。20.F本空是段落尾句，其概括总结的作用。根据上文：尽管在大多数领域中，这种高峰期均来得很早－大多数诺贝尔奖获得者都是在其３０岁前那几年和３０至４０岁之间作出了最突出的成就。由此可知，具有创造力的人终其一生都能做出高质量的工作。故选F。【名师点睛】做七选五时，一定要注意空格前后与横线句子之间的关系，特别注意and/but/so/besides/however等词汇的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如本题第2小题，根据上句：20多岁的时候你的思维最敏捷；30岁左右，记忆力开始衰退，尤其是你的数学计算能力。再根据空格下文：比如，你４５岁时的词汇量是你大学刚毕业时的三倍；６０岁时，你大脑中拥有的信息量几乎是你２１岁时的四倍。可知，此空表示一种转折关系，句意是：但你做其他事情的能力却在增长。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LoveIsBlind:TheMagicofTabby24\nInOctober,2022,1startedmyworkatmylocalanimalshelter'sAdoptionDepartment.Overtheyears,morethan50,000animalshave___21___thedoorsoftheshelter.Mostofthem,Idonotremember.Butoccasionallythereare___22___animals,whotouchmesodeeplythatIcouldneverpossibly___23___them.Tabbywasonesuchanimal.TabbywasanancientCockerSpaniel,probably14yearsold.What'smore,shewasblindanddeaf.Tabby’schancesatadoptionseemed___24___atbest.Afterall,wedidn’thavemanyadopterscomingin___25___,“Canyoushowmeallofyourreallyolddogswhoarcalso___26___?’’WehadallthoughtthatTabbywouldliveouttherestofherlifeatthe___27___.OnedayawomannamedLorettacametotheshelter.Herson,Gary,had___28___Tabby'spictureandstoriesontheshelter'swebsiteathome.Theywereinterestedinmeetingher!Itwastheonly___29___weeverreceivedaboutTabby.Whatcouldayoungchildpossiblyseeina14-year-oiddogwhowasbothblindanddeaf?Mostboyswouldwantadogwhocouldgrowwiththemand___30___throughgrassyfieldsonsummerdays.Tabbywould___31___beabletodothat.Butaftermeetingher,LorettaandGarydecidedthatshewastherightdogfortheirfamily.TheyadoptedTabby!IfTabby’sstoryhadsimplyendedwithher___32___adoption,itwouldstillhavebeensomethingveryspecialindeed.___33___,itwaswhathappenedafterheradoptionthatpeoplemightregardas“magic”.Gary___34___fromseizures(癫痫).SinceGaryandTabbymettheybecame___35___Theydideverythingtogether.Theybecameso“intune”withoneanotherthatTabbybegantotelegraphGary'sseizures___36___theyoccurred,givinghisfamilya(n)___37___thatonewasabouttostrike.What’smore,GaryseemedtobehavingfewerandfewerseizuressinceTabby’s___38___.Howcoulditbe?Nobodycouldexplain___39___Tabbydidit.Butthoseofuswhowerefortunateenoughtoknowherandherfamilyhad___40___themagic,thekindthathasitsrootsinlove.21.A.passedB.brokenC.openedD.locked22.A.strangeB.activeC.specialD.wild24\n23.A.recallB.forgetC.leaveD.abandon24.A.possibleB.greatC.remoteD.bright25.A.whisperingB.askingC.seekingD.explaining26.A.disabledB.activeC.stubbornD.patient27.A.hospitalB.roadsideC.farmD.shelter28.A.postedB.takenC.seenD.drawn29.A.letterB.enquiryC.callD.donation.30.A.getB.lookC.runD.break31.A.neverB.possiblyC.frequentlyD.generally32.A.temporaryB.normalC.successfulD.early33.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise34.A.learntB.heardC.sufferedD.recovered35.A.unforgettableB.InseparableC.unfortunateD.uncomfortable36.A.sinceB.unlessC.beforeD.though37.A.explanationB.warningC.suggestionD.notice38.A.returnB.birthC.arrivalD.recovery39.A.whereB.howC.whenD.whether40.A.performedB.createdC.achievedD.witnessed【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B36.C37.B38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养，这个男孩患了癫痫，而让人感到不可思议的是，自从Gary收养了Tabby，他的癫痫很少犯了，这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。21.A 考查动词词义辨析。A.passed通过；B.broken弄坏；C.opened打开；D.locked锁上。根据文章第一句，作者工作在当地动物庇护所的收养部门，所以按照逻辑，应该是有超过五万的动物被领养，即经过了庇护所的大门，故选A。22.C考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.active活跃的；C.special特殊的；D.wild野性的。结合下文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一个叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的狗，故选C。24\n23.B考查动词。A.recall回想；B.forget忘记；C.leave离开；D.abandon抛弃。根据空格前的句子whotouchmesodeeply。可知，有一些特别的动物非常打动我，所以我可能永远不会“忘记”它们，故选B。24.C考查形容词。A.possible可能的；B.great伟大的；C.remote遥远的；D.bright明亮的。根据shewasblindanddeaf.可知它又聋又瞎，所以应该是最没有机会被领养的，故选C。25.B考查动词词义辨析。A.whispering低语；B.asking问；C.seeking寻找；D.explaining解释。根据逻辑，领养者应该是上门询问的，且其后跟的句子是疑问句，所以应该是“询问”故选B。26.A考查形容词词义辨析。A.disabled残疾的；B.active活跃的；C.stubborn顽固的；D.patient耐心的。结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问‘你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗’，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，故选A。27.D考查名词词组辨析。A.hospital医院；B.roadside路边；C.farm农场；D.shelter庇护。结合句意：我们都认为Tabby将在……度过她的后半生了。结合上下文，如果Taddy没有人收养，那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生，故选D。28.C 考查动词词义辨析。posted张贴，taken带走，seen看见，drawn画画,Gary在来收养部门之前，已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了，故选C.29.B 考查名词词义辨析。A.letter信；B.enquiry询问；C.call电话；D.donation捐献。根据前文，这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣，他们想收养Tabby,所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的询问，故选B。30.C考查动词词组辨析，将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合，分别是getthrough完成，lookthrough浏览，runthrough跑步通过，breakthrough取得突破，根据句意，大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗，故选C。31.A考查副词词义辨析。A.never从来没有；B.possibly很可能；C.frequently频繁地；D.generally一般地。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”，但是这些Tabby从来都做不到，故选A。32.C考查形容词词义辨析。A.temporary临时的；B.normal正常的；C.successful成功的；D.early早的。根据前文可知，Tabby的领养是成功的，故选C。33.B考查逻辑连接词。A.Moreover另外；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；24\nD.Otherwise否则。结合空格前句意;如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束，那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事；以及空格后句意：就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹，可知，前后两句存在转折关系，故选B。34.C考查动词词义辨析。A.learnt学习；B.heard听见；C.suffered遭受；D.recovered恢复。由于后面的宾语是一种疾病，故选C。35.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.Inseparable不可分割的；C.unfortunate遗憾的；D.uncomfortable不舒适的。根据后一句“Theydideverythingtogether”可知，他们从一见面就难以分离，故选B。36.C 考查连接词，since自从，既然，unless除非，before在……之前，though即使，结合句意：Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生……，开始透露要犯病的征兆，可知，应该是在犯病之前就给出预告，故选C.37.B考查名词词义辨析。A.explanation解释；B.warning警告；C.suggestion建议；D.notice通知。结合前一句，Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆，所以这会给他的家人一个预警，故选B。38.C考查名词词义辨析。A.return归还；B.birth出生；C.arrival到达；D.recovery恢复。根据句意：自从Tabby的到来后，Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选C。39.B考查宾语从句连接词，where询问地点，how询问方式，when询问时间，whether是否，询问条件，根据句意：没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的，所以是询问方式，故选B.40.D考查动词词义辨析。A.performed执行；B.created创造；C.achieved取得；D.witnessed目睹。结合文意：我们能够了解她和她的家庭、……这个奇迹，已经足够幸运了。所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下两点:1.通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。先通读全文，了解文章的大意，然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如第2小题 ，这里并不清楚作者要讲述的是一些什么样的动物，是奇怪的、活跃的、有野性的还是特别的？只有结合全文可知，作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗，它又聋又瞎，但却被一位叫Gary的男孩意外收养，所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很“特别”24\n的狗，由此可以推断出答案。2.明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答。这篇文章中多次考察到名词，形容词，动词的应用，以及文章细节内容的理解。如第6题，既考察了各种形容词的意思，又考察了文章细节的理解，结合前句：很多领养者不会前来询问‘你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗，而且又……吗’，可知此处应是个贬义词，又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的，由此得出答案。第Ⅱ卷（共50分)注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释成词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。41.Nowadaysnoonewill________(向…挑战)thefactthatChinaispowerful.42.Onthecourseshereceivedathoroughtraininginall________(方面)ofthejob.43.________(缺乏）ofeducationisanobstacleofsuccess.44.Whatmadeyou________(怀疑）herofhavingtakenthemoney?45.Theyoungmanwas________（控告）ofrobbingabankyesterday.46.Pleasekeepmei________ofthelatestnews.47.Ican'tcompletelyc________onmyworkwhenI'mtired.48.Wecandrawac________thatthe19thNationalCongressofCPCisagreatsuccess.49.Theboyfeltextremelydt________ogetthechancetogoabroad.50.Firsti________arereallyimportantinjobinterview.【答案】41.challenge42.aspects43.Lack44.suspect45.accused46.informed47.concentrate24\n48.conclusion49.delighted50.impressions【解析】根据所给首字母或汉语完成句子。41.句意：现在没有人会质疑中国是强大的这个事实。助动词will跟动词原形，可知答案为challenge.42.句意：在训练班上,她接受了有关这个工作各方面的全面训练。all修饰可数名词复数，答案为aspects。43.句意：缺乏教育是成功的障碍。可知答案为Lack。特别注意大写开头。44.句意：什么使你怀疑他偷了钱？makesb.dosth.根据句意可知答案为suspect。45.句意：昨天这个年轻人被控告抢了银行。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，可知答案为accused。46.固定词组搭配：keepsbinformed：随时向(某人)报告随时告知某人。句意：请随时告知我们最新的消息。可知答案为informed。47.句意：当我感到累的时候，我不能完全集中精力在工作上。concentrateon集中精力于---，可知答案为concentrate。48.固定词组：drawaconclusion得出结论，可知答案为conclusion。49.句意：得到出国的机会，这个男孩非常地高兴。feeldelighted感到高兴，可知答案为delighted。50.句意：第一印象在工作面试中非常重要。根据谓语部分的are可知主语用复数形式，故答案为impressions。第三节语法填空（共10小题：毎小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。51.________(absorb)intheirgame,thesechildrendidn'tfeelhungryatall.52.Wehavemadeallthe________(arrange)fortheconference.53.Keepindoorsanddon'tgetyourskin________(expose)tothesun.54.Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsohowtoapplyit________practice.55.Allhopesforapeaceful________(settle)weredestroyedbyhisspeech.56.It________(announce)thatourschoolopeningceremonywillbeheldnextweek.24\n57.Hiscarbroke________onhiswaytothegraduationceremony.58.Itisunbearablethattheweatherhereis________(constant)changing.59.Itwasthedriverwhowas________(blame)fortheterribleaccident.60.Doyouapprove________theplanorobjecttoit?【答案】51.Absorbed52.arrangements53.exposed54.to55.settlement56.isannounced57.down58.constantly59.toblame60.of【解析】单句语法填空52.句意：我们已经为这次会议做了所有安排。All修饰可数名词复数形式，故答案为arrangements。53.句意：留在屋里,不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。get+宾语+过去分词，可知答案为exposed。54.句意：我们不仅要掌握理论,而且还要知道如何在实践中应用。apply---to---，把---应用到---上面，可知答案为to。55.句意：所有和平解决的希望都被他的演说摧毁了。根据句意可知答案为settlement。56.句意：有通知说,我们学校的开学典礼将在下周举行。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为isannounced。57.句意：在去参加毕业典礼的路上，他的汽车坏了。breakdown发生故障，毁掉，可知答案为down。58.句意：这里的天气在不断变化，真令人难以忍受。副词修饰动词，故答案为constantly。59.句意：那次可怕的事故是司机的责任。betoblame受到责备，可知答案为blame。24\n60.句意：你赞成这个计划还是反对它？approveof赞成，可知答案为of。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节单句改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改所造英语句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61.Anumberofvolunteersiswillingtohelptheoldduringtheirfreetime.62.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludingaswell.63.Wearingadressisintheplaceforaweddingceremony.64.Hebecameinspiringwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople.65.Thepoorboyhadnootherchoicebutcryinthestreet.【答案】61.is改为are62.including改为included63.去掉the64.inspiring改为inspired65.在then后加did.【解析】单句改错61.句子主语是volunteers，复数形式，所以后面的谓语动词用复数形式，故把is改为are。62.句中Wales与include为动宾关系用过去分词作补语。句意：当人们提及英格兰你会发现威尔士也被包括在内。故把including改为included。63.句意：结婚典礼上穿礼服是合适的。inplace合适的，故去掉the。64.句意：当他想到帮助普通人时，他产生了灵感。主语是人，所以用情感动词的-ed形式，故把inspiring改为inspired。65.句中but前面没有实义动词do的各种形式，所以but后面的动词不定式要加to。故在cry前加to。【名师点睛】but做介词讲时的用法：but用作介词时，其后常跟不定式做宾语，不定式是否带to的判定方法是：but之前有行为动词do的其中一种形式时，but之后就不带to；but24\n之前没有行为动词do时，则把to加上。例如：Icandonothingbutwait.ShedidnothingbutwatchTValltheday.她整天除了看电视什么也不做。Heissopoorandhasnochoicebuttodropschool.他太穷了，没有别的选择，只有辍学了。第二节书面表达（满分25分）66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在观看《中国汉语桥》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封email.1.通过中国古典作品了解中国文化：2.借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；3.和中国朋友多沟通。注意：1.词数100词左右.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的倍息。参考词汇：《中国汉语桥》：ChineseBridgeContest;中国古典作品:classicalliteratureDearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua24\n【答案】DearJack,I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseBridgeContestandwanttolearnmoreabouttheChineselanguageandculture.I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions,whichIthinkcanbeofbenefittoyourChinesestudy.TolearntheChineselanguageandculturewell,firstofall,youhavetoreadsomeclassicalliteraturewhichwillbroadenyourhorizon.Besides,watchingTVprogramsandreadingnewspapersarealsogoodwaysoflanguagelearning.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedtomakesomeChinesefriendswithwhomyoucancommunicatefrequently.Onlybydoingsocanyouachieveyourgoalbetter.IsincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbegoodforyourChinesestudyandthatyouwillmakegreaterprogressinit.【解析】试题分析：本文是一封电子邮件，英国朋友Jack在观看《中国汉语桥》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望能给他一些建议。根据以下提示写一封email.内容如下：通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；和中国朋友多沟通。根据所给提纲，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件，采用三段式，内容齐全，符合要求，文章结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseBridgeContest使用宾语从句；I’dliketoofferyousomesuggestions,whichIthinkcanbeofbenefittoyourChinesestudy.which引导非限制性定语从句；TolearntheChineselanguageandculturewell,动词不定式做目的状语；watchingTVprogramsandreadingnewspapersarealsogoodwaysoflanguagelearning.动名词做主语；Onlybydoingsocanyouachieveyourgoalbetter.句子运用部分倒装；另外，firstofall,Besides,Lastbutnotleast,等的运用为文章增色添彩。24