山东省济宁市邹城市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word解析版）

2021～2022学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.TourBoston.B.VisitCaroline.C.Watchthenews.2.WhatisJim’ssuggestionabout?A.Raisingmoney.B.Hiringalawyer.C.Callingameeting.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Finishareport.B.LookafterBob.C.Climbamountain.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Findafull-timejob.B.Studyanothersubject.C.Gotoeveningclasses.5.Whatisthemannow?A.Anonlineshopowner.B.Aconstructionworker.C.Acomputerengineer.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesMiyakowanttodo?A.Makeacall.B.Sendacard.C.Holdaparty.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganapology.B.Givinganexplanation.C.Sharinganexperience.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。\n8.WherewillMariagothedayaftertomorrow?A.TheLondonZoo.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheTowerofLondon.9.HowmanydayswillMariastayinOxford?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.WhywillMariagotoEdinburgh?A.Todoastudy.B.Tomeetafriend.C.Toseehersister.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Fish.B.Vegetables.C.Friedchicken.12.Whatdoesthemanfindithardtodo?A.Makecakesandpies.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Eatalotoftomatoes.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Doctor’sadvicetotheman.B.Whattoeatforagoodmeal.C.Theman’sfavoritedishes.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldclassmates.B.Neighbors.C.Fellowworkers.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Attherailwaystation.16.WhatisJackdoing?A.Workingatarestaurant.B.Cookinginthekitchen.C.Buyingfoodfordinner.17.WhatwillMarkprobablydo?A.Seeafilm.B.Goshopping.C.Visitanoldtown.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutCastleHoward?A.Ittookitsnamefromafilm.B.Ithasbeenhometoafamily.C.Itwasonceusedfordefence.19.WhatisspecialabouttheWalledGardens?A.It’sopeneverydayoftheyear.B.It’sthelargestgardeninEngland.C.It’splantedwithmanykindsofroses.20.Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Agardener.C.Anewsreporter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A\nSaintPaulhasfouricerink(溜冰场)locations.Allhockey(冰球)rinkshaveboardsandnets.Seebelowforlocations,hours,andupdates.ColdWeatherPolicy:Rinkswillcloseiftemperaturesreach—25F.WarmWeatherPolicy:Inordertopreventextendedclosuresduetodamagedice,rinkswillcloseifmeltwaterisvisibleonthesurface.RinkHours&Locations:Rinkhoursandconditionsaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Rinkswillcloseperiodicallyformaintenance.Appointedhockeyrinksmaybeunavailableforopenskatingdoringhockeypracticesorscheduledopenhockeytimes.PleasecallthenumberslistedbelowtoconfirmdetailsRinkNameStatusLightedHoursContactGrovelandClosedLightsturnoffat7pmdaily651-695-3714LangfordParkClosedLightsturnoffat9pmdaily651-298-5765PalaceOpenLightsturnoffat5pmdaily651-298-5677PhalenOpenMon-Fri:Lightsturnoffat9pmSat&Sun:Lightsturnoffat7pm651-793-6600Ourmaintenancecrewanddedicatedvolunteersworkhardtokeeptherinksclean,butSaintPaulsnowpilesupfastandfreezeseasily,whichcanquicklyreducetheskateablesurfaceareaoftherink.Evenifyoufeelyoucan’tcommittovolunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpbyclearingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.ThankyoufordoingyourparttomakeSaintPaulrinksgreat.1.Whatsituationcancauserinkstoclose?A.Nowaterisfoundonthesurface.B.Thetemperaturesarebelow25F.C.Rinksundergomaintenancechecks.D.Theboardsandnetsarealmostbroken.2.Whichrinkwillyougotoifyouareavailableat8pmonTuesdays?A.Phalen.B.Palace.C.Groveland.D.LangfordPark.\n3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.ToadvertiseSaintPaul’sicerinks.B.TopresentSaintPaul’ssnowpiles.C.Tostimulatevisitorstoremovesnow.D.Topraiserinks’crewandvolunteers.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SaintPaul的四个溜冰场的位置，开放时间以及注意的细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RinkHours&Locations:中的“Rinkswillcloseperiodicallyformaintenance.(溜冰场将定期关闭去维护)”可知在维护期间，溜冰场将关闭。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据RinkHours&Locations:中的PhalenOpenMon-Fri:Lightsturnoffat9pmSat&Sun:Lightsturnoffat7pm651-793-6600可知在周二下午8点，如果你有时间，可以去Phalen，因此它周一至周五，灯光在晚上9点关闭。故选A.【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Evenifyoufeelyoucan’tcommittovolunteering,youarestilldesiredtohelpbyclearingsnowwhilevisitingtherinks.(即使你感觉你不能投身于志愿者活动，你仍旧被期待在参观溜冰场时，可以帮助清理雪。因此最后一段鼓励参观者帮助除雪。故选C。BHecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,$5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth$280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.Hepraiseshismother,“Sheisanincrediblelady.Shetaughtushardwork,honestyandwehavebasedourlivesonthosequalities.”\nIn1967,VijaykissedhismothergoodbyetoLondontomakehisfortune.“Ihadlittleotherthanmyqualificationsand$5,”saysVijay.“Buttogowiththose,Ihadahugeambitiontomakesomethingofmyself,”herecalls.Typically,Vijaylooksonthebrightside.“Whenyoustartfromzero,thingscan’tgetanyworse.Youhaveonlyonewaytogoandthat’supifthereisahungerinyourstomachforsuccess.”Vijaysays.“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.”By1982,hehadownedsixchemist’sshops,whenBhikhu,athenfinancialanalyst,joinedhim,addingsomefinancialdisciplinetohiscompany.Vijaysays,“Isimplycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.”Asheputsit,“Broughtupunderoneroof,weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.”Vijayiskeentocontinuerepayingthecountryhehasmadehisown.“Wehopewearemodelcitizensandwouldliketoremainso,”hesays.“Weareluckyenoughtoliveinacountrythatneverstandsinourway.”Hismessageforyoungpeopleistodothesame:Identifyyouraim,anddonotletanythingdiscourageyoufromachievingthatgoal.4.WhatdidVijaypossesswhenstartinghisbusiness?A.Somequalificationsandanambition.B.Adrugcompanyworth$234million.C.Sixchemist’sshopsworth$280million.D.Thetitle“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.5.WhatistherecipeforVijay’ssuccess?A.Hisbrother’sfinancialaid.B.Hisidentityofmodelcitizen.C.Hisnever-give-upspirit.D.Encouragingquotesfrommom.6.WhichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Wesharesomethingincommon.B.Weknoweachotherinsideout.C.Wecountoneachotherincareer.D.Wetwotogethercreatefireandwater.7.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AModestSuccessfulChemistB.TheSignificanceofMothers’LoveC.ThePowerofDeepBrotherhoodD.FromPennilesstoMillionaire【4~7题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了维杰和兄弟从身无分文到百万富翁的奋斗故事。【4题详解】\n细节理解题。根据第一段“HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,$5inpocketandaburningambition.”（他来到英国，16岁，有一些资历，口袋里有5美元，雄心勃勃。）可知维杰在创业时有一些资历和抱负。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itisaninspirationaltale.Yetdespitetheirwealthandthisaward,Vijayremainsmodestabouttheirsuccess.”（这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。然而，尽管他们拥有财富和这个奖项，维杰仍然对他们的成功保持谦逊。）和第三段“MybrotherandIweredeterminedtobetterourselvesandBritainwasthelandofopportunity.（我哥哥和我决心让自己变得更好，英国是一片充满机遇的土地）”可知维杰成功的秘诀在于他永不放弃的精神。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Vijaysays,“Isimplycouldn’thavedoneitwithouthim.””（维杰说：“没有他，我根本做不到。”）可知Bhikhu非常重要，结合“Broughtupunderoneroof”（在一个屋檐下长大）说明他们知根知底，由此推断“weunderstandoneanotherfromAtoZ.””（我们自始至终都相互理解）。B项“Weknoweachotherinsideout(我们对彼此了如指掌)”意思相近。故选B项。【7题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段“HecametoBritain,16,withahandfulofqualifications,$5inpocketandaburningambition.Thirty-fiveyearslater,Vijay,51,andhisbrother,Bhikhu,ownadrugcompanywhichdoes$234millionworthofbusinesseachyear.Togethertheyareworth$280millionandnowtheyhavebeenjointlynamed“EntrepreneuroftheYear”.”（他来到英国，16岁，有几项资历，口袋里有5美元，雄心勃勃。35年后，51岁的维杰和他的兄弟比丘拥有一家制药公司，每年的业务价值为2.34亿美元。它们的总价值为2.8亿美元，现在它们被联合命名为“年度企业家”。）可知本文主要讲述了他们从身无分文到百万富翁的奋斗历程。故选D项。CIt’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?Manysmartappliancestoday,particularlysmartphonesandvirtualassistantsareequippedwithvoicecommandcapabilities.Theycan,therefore,listentoandrecordyourcommentsand\nconversationsevenafterthey’vecarriedoutyouroriginalcommand.Concernsaboutdevicesturningonvoicecommandbythemselvesandlisteningevenwhenyoudonotenablethefeaturehavealsobeenraised.Thequestionthenis:Whatactuallyhappenswhenyoursmartdeviceislistening?Howmuchinformationgetsrecorded,andwheredoesthiseventuallyendupin?Takealisteningappcalled“Alphonso”asanexample.Youcan’tdownloaditdirectlyfromtheAppStore,butitcomeswithsomegamesandappsthatyoucanfix.Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.Now,what’stostopdevicesfromgatheringotherdata?Theycanbemadetolookatchatandtextmessagesoryourcalendar,forexample,everythingaboutyouwouldbefairgame.Somepopularsmarthomeplatformscancontroltheplatformstofallsilentbutstillremainactive,capturingeverywordyouspeakthatcanpotentiallylandyouinsomesortofphishing(网络欺诈)trouble.Thisseemstobethepricewehavetopayfortheconveniencethattechnologygivesus.Privacyseemsnon-existent.Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.8.WhatcanweinferaboutIoTmentionedinparagraph1?A.PeoplerelytoomuchonIoT.B.IoTspiesareexactlyamongus.C.IoTcanbeadouble-edgedsword.D.IoTmerelycomeswithadarksecret.9.Whatisthepotentialriskassociatedwithsmartdevices?A.VoicecommandcapabilitiesB.Personaldataandidentitytheft.C.Originalcommandrecognition.D.Location-basedtrackingfunction.10.Whydoestheauthortake“Alphonso”asanexample?A.Topresenthowsmartdevicessendads.B.Tointroducetheadvantageofvoicecommands.C.Toshowtheusageofdownloadinglisteningapp.D.Toexplainhowhiddenappstealpeople’sprivacy.11.Wheredosethearticlegonext?A.Waystopreventinformationleakage.B.Reasonsforthelossofpersonaldata.\nCTricksofobtainingsensitiveinformation.D.Methodsofinteractionswithtechnologies.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了智能设备在提供方便的同时，也会有一些潜在的风险。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“It’saconnectedworld,andnearlyeverydevice,appliance,andmachinewithsomesortofcomputerrunninginsideitcanbeconnectedtoothersthroughtheInternetofThings(IoT).Whatagreatleapforwardinthisjourneywecallhumancivilization!Butdoesthisrecentadvancementcomewithadarksecretthatcansomedayturnonus?Aresmartdevicesspiesaroundus?（这是一个相互联系的世界，几乎所有的设备，家用电器，以及运行着某种计算机的机器，都可以通过物联网与其他设备相互联系。在这个我们称之为人类文明的旅程中，这是一个多么大的大跃进啊！但是最近的进步是否伴随着某天会转向我们的黑暗秘密呢？智能设备会在我们周围监视吗？）”可知，通过物联网与其他设备相互联系，是人类文明的进步，但进步也伴随着风险，即泄露我们的秘密，所以可推知，IoT是一把双刃剑。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.Alphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.（当你在智能手机上玩游戏的时候，Alphonso会激活，并且听到了你在电视上看到的东西。然后记录下这些信息，发送到某个服务器上，然后分析这些数据，建立你看电视习惯的档案。Alphonso证明了设备可以听到你说的和做的。）”可知，智能设备会记录我们的数据，并发送到某个服务器上，从而窃取了我们的信息。选项B与文意相符，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whileyouareplayinggamesonyoursmartphone,AlphonsocomestolifeandlistenstowhatyouarewatchingonTV.Itthenrecordsthisinformationandsendsittosomeserversomewhere,andthedataisanalyzedtobuildaprofileaboutyourTV-viewinghabits.\nAlphonsoprovesthatdevicescanlistentowhatyousayanddo.（当你在智能手机上玩游戏时候，Alphonso会激活，并且听到了你在电视上看到的东西。然后记录下这些信息，发送到某个服务器上，然后分析这些数据，建立你看电视习惯的档案。Alphonso证明了设备可以听到你说的和做的。）”推知，通过实例解释了智能设备窃取我们信息的过程，选项D符合题意，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Soweshouldthustakestepstoprotectourselvesfromthiseventuality.（因此，我们应该采取措施，保护自己免受这种可能性。）”可知，此处提出了要保护我们免遭危险的办法是采取措施，所以接下来的内容可能描述一些具体的保护方法。选项A符合题意，故选A。DImaginethatyou’vejustexperiencedsomethingunpleasant-yourfriendhasforgottenyourbirthday,you’vebeenrejectedforanewjob,oryou’vejustwokenupafteralongholidayandrememberedyouneedtogotowork.Howwouldyoutypicallyrespondtothosefeelings?Youmighttrytotellyourselfthatitdoesn’tmatter,andnottoletitgettoyou.Thistendencycouldbedescribedas“moodshame”:Thebeliefthathavingbadfeelingsisapersonalfailing.Continuallylookingonthebrightsideoflifemightseemstrong,evencourageous.Whileit’snaturalthatwemightprefertoavoiduncomfortablefeelingslikedisappointment,worry,anger,orsadness,arecentpsychologicalresearchsupportstheideathattheyserveusefulpurposesinourlives.Bylearningtoseethatvalueandacceptthosefeelingswithoutjudgment,wemayenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Consideranxiety.Wemayassumethatanxiousfeelingsdestroyourconcentrationandreduceourperformanceondifficulttasks—thatwecanonlysucceedinanexamoraninterviewifwelearntorelax.Alternatively,wecanseethefeelingasasourceofenergy.Besides,disappointmentmaymakeusfeelunpleasant-butyoucouldrecognizethattheemotionhelpsustolearnfromourmistakes.Andbyassigningamorepositivemeaningtothefeelingandacknowledgingitspotentialuses—ratherthanfeelingitissomehowunhealthy—youmightchangethebrainandthebody’sresponsestoanupset.Ratherthanjudgingyourselftoughlyforbadfeelings,youmightleanintothatbadmood,andallowyourselftheself-careyouneedtogetthroughit.Withoutfightingtheemotionsthemselves,youcouldstarttoquestionwhetherthosefeelingshavevalue.Perhapsthey’llhelpyoutoidentifyan\nimportantchangeinyourlife.12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getto”inParagraph2mean?A.Bother.B.Cheat.C.Scare.D.Inspire.13.WhatcanwelearnfromthepsychologicalresearchinParagraph3?A.Beingnegativeleadstobadhealth.B.Beingpositivemeanshavingcourage.C.Positivefeelingsimproveworkingefficiency.D.Negativefeelingsmayhavepositiveeffects.14.HowdoestheauthorprovehisideainParagraph4?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Bymakingdefinitions.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thecausesofbadfeelings.B.Theevaluationofbadfeelings.C.Theconsequencesofbadfeelings.D.Thesuggestionsforhandlingbadfeelings.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在我们生活中不可避免的会有一些负面情绪，如何正确对待将关系到我们的身心健康。本文倡导我们如果不与情绪作斗争，我们可能会开始质疑这些情绪是否有价值，也许它们会帮助我们发现生活中的一个重要变化，学会由负能量向正能量转化。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Imaginethatyou’vejustexperiencedsomethingunpleasant-yourfriendhasforgottenyourbirthday,you’vebeenrejectedforanewjob,oryou’vejustwokenupafteralongholidayandrememberedyouneedtogotowork.Howwouldyoutypicallyrespondtothosefeelings?”（想象一下，你刚刚经历了一些不愉快的事情，你的朋友忘记了你的生日，你被拒绝了一份新工作，或者你刚刚在长假后醒来，想起你需要去工作。你通常会如何回应这些感受？）和第二段“Youmighttrytotellyourselfthatitdoesn’tmatter,andnottoletitgettoyou.”（你可以试着告诉自己这不重要，不要让它getto你。）可知，针对第一段的情况，作者建议读者不要把不愉快的事情当一回事，不要让它们烦扰自己，其中“andnottoletit\n”是关键暗示语，可知：getto影响，打扰。结合选项词语，bother麻烦，符合题意。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whileit’snaturalthatwemightprefertoavoiduncomfortablefeelingslikedisappointment,worry,anger,orsadness,arecentpsychologicalresearchsupportstheideathattheyserveusefulpurposesinourlives.Bylearningtoseethatvalueandacceptthosefeelingswithoutjudgment,wemayenjoybetterphysicalandmentalhealth.”（虽然我们可能更愿意避免失望、担忧、愤怒或悲伤等不舒服的感觉，这是很自然的，但最近的一项心理学研究支持这样的观点，即它们在我们的生活中起到了有益的作用。通过学会看到这种价值观，不加评判地接受这些感受，我们可以享受更好的身心健康。）可知负面情绪可能有积极的影响。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Consideranxiety.Wemayassumethatanxiousfeelingsdestroyourconcentrationandreduceourperformanceondifficulttasks—thatwecanonlysucceedinanexamoraninterviewifwelearntorelax.”（以焦虑为例。我们可能会认为，焦虑情绪会破坏我们的注意力，降低我们在困难任务上的表现。只有学会放松，我们才能在考试或面试中取得成功。）可知作者在第4段中通过举例证明了他的观点。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ratherthanjudgingyourselftoughlyforbadfeelings,youmightleanintothatbadmood,andallowyourselftheself-careyouneedtogetthroughit.Withoutfightingtheemotionsthemselves,youcouldstarttoquestionwhetherthosefeelingshavevalue.Perhapsthey’llhelpyoutoidentifyanimportantchangeinyourlife.”（与其因为不好的感觉而固执地评判自己，你可能会陷入那种不好的情绪中，并允许自己需要自我照顾才能度过难关。如果不与情绪作斗争，你可能会开始质疑这些情绪是否有价值。也许它们会帮助你发现生活中的一个重要变化。）可知本段主要讲述了处理不良情绪的建议。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItwasJenniferWilliams’smotherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Notuntilwewenttokindergarten,”Williamstoldvadogwood.com,alocalnewssite.“Untilwewenttocollege.”WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherandtutorinDanville,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.____16____\nToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.____17____“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingbigger.”Soshesetanewgoalforherself:____18____Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplainintheseatsatasportsgroundifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbypersuadingfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.____19____Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools-freeofcharge-andalsosuppliesbookstolittlefreelibraries.Inthefouryearsshe’sbeendoingallthis,theBookLady,hasgivenawaymorethan78,000books-only922,000moretoreachhergoal!____20____Becauseit’sextremelyimportantforkidstohavemorebookstochoosefromwhilereading.A.Andshe’snotslowingdown.B.Togiveawayonemillionbooks.C.IwasquiteproudofthebookIhadread.D.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththatnumber.E.Becomethepersonwhogivesawaythemostbooks.F.Then,asnewsspread,strangersstarteddonatingbookstoher.G.However,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学老师JenniferWilliams为缺书的孩子们筹集书籍的故事。【16题详解】根据下文“ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.(对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，提到了孩子们阅读时遇到的问题。G项：However,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.(然而，她意识到一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。)符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】\n根据上文“In2017shegaveaway900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.(2017年，她在三天内送出了900本用过的儿童书籍。)”可知，空处对上文的行为进行评价，D项中的“thatnumber”指代上文中提到的“900usedchildren’sbooks”。D项：Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththatnumber.(大多数人会对这个数字感到满意。)符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Soshesetanewgoalforherself”（所以她给自己设定了一个新的目标）根据下文“Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook:“Don’tcomplainintheseatsatasportsgroundifyouaren’twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”(这听起来像是一个不可达的数字，但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上发布的:“如果你不愿意在操场上努力锻炼，就不要在操场的座位上抱怨。”)”可知，他的目标是捐赠很多书。B项：Togiveawayonemillionbooks(捐赠一百万本书。)符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Soshegottowork,firstbypersuadingfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.(于是她开始工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或出钱买书。)”可知，空处进一步说明捐赠书的来源，F项中的“Then”和上文中的“first”对应。F项：Then,asnewsspread,strangersstarteddonatingbookstoher.(后来，随着消息的传播，陌生人开始向她捐赠书籍。)符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据下文“Becauseit’sextremelyimportantforkidstohavemorebookstochoosefromwhilereading.(因为对于孩子来说，在阅读的时候有更多的书可以选择是非常重要的。)”可知，因为孩子们需要更多的书来进行选择，所以她没有放慢脚步，朝着目标前进，空处和上文形成因果关系，A项：Andshe’snotslowingdown.(而且她没有放慢脚步。)符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InIstanbul,acityof15millionpeople,groupsofvolunteersbuildhousesforthehomelesscats.There,catscanfind_____21_____foodandtoys,blanketsandboxesbykindpeopletokeepthemoutofbadweather,andevenanewownerifthey’re_____22_____Itallstartedbackin2018,whenanarchitectnamedDidemGokgozregularly_____23_____throughaparkonherwaytowork—inwhichtherewerealwayshomelesscatstryingtofindplacesto\nkeep_____24_____inwinter.Tohelpthecats,sheplacedseveralplasticboxestheycould_____25_____inaroundMistikPark,butofficials___26___thoseboxes.“MyfriendsandIwenttoseeMr.MustafaSarigul,themayor.We_____27_____himourdesigns,explainedhowitwouldwork.Mr.Sarigullistened_____28_____andsaid,‘OK,doit;ifwethinkitworks,wewill___29___it.’”Gokgozreportedtoalocalnewspaper.AftergettingMr.Sarigul’s______30______thatnewhouseswouldnotberemoved,GokgozbuilttwohousesinMistikParkwithherfriends.TheMistikParkhouseswereaturningpoint,which______31______parksaroundthecity’s39districtstofollowthe______32______.“Itbecamesomethingnormal;individualsmakerequestsforcathouses,”shesaid.“Thatwasourmain____33____andwe’vereachedit.Today,everybody______34______thatcatsmusthavetheirownlifespacesinthecity.”Thecatstoo,______35______tothehousesintheparks,andmovedtothemingroups.21.A.leftB.cheapC.donatedD.abandoned22.A.luckyB.activeC.cleanD.patient23.A.sawB.passedC.pulledD.broke24.A.calmB.silentC.positiveD.warm25.A.succeedB.participateC.takeD.stay26.A.removedB.keptC.changedD.replaced27.A.boughtB.sentC.showedD.lent28.A.proudlyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.casually29.A.refuseB.postC.supportD.announce30.A.disciplineB.restrictionC.directionD.agreement31.A.ledB.askedC.forcedD.advised32.A.officialB.exampleC.exceptionD.visit33.A.ideaB.coreC.dietD.goal34.A.doubtsB.offersC.acceptsD.quits35.A.respondedB.turnedC.adaptedD.applied【21~35题答案】【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.C\n【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了DidemGokgoz建筑师生活在拥有1500万人口的伊斯坦布尔，当他看到有许多流浪猫无家可归时，DidemGokgoz在米斯蒂克公园专门为流浪猫设计房子过冬，后来通过他的努力，政府同意了他的做法，其它许多公园也效仿其做法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子，让它们远离恶劣天气，如果它们很幸运，甚至可以找到新主人。A.left剩下的；B.cheap便宜的；C.donated被捐赠的；D.abandoned被遗弃的。根据前文“groupsofvolunteersbuildhousesforthehomelesscats”，一群志愿者为无家可归的猫建造房屋，可知句中涉及的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子都是被捐赠的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子，让它们远离恶劣天气，如果它们很幸运，甚至可以找到新主人。A.lucky幸运的；B.active积极的；C.clean干净的；D.patient耐心的。根据常识可知流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的事情。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫DidemGokgoz的建筑师在上班的路上经常经过一个公园——公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地方。A.saw看见；B.passed通过；C.pulled拉；D.broke损坏。根据后文“onherwaytowork”，可知DidemGokgoz是经常经过一个公园。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫DidemGokgoz的建筑师在上班的路上经常经过一个公园——公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地方。A.calm冷静的；B.silent沉默的；C.positive积极的；D.warm温暖的。根据后文“inwinter”，可知冬天太冷，需要找温暖的地方。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在米斯蒂克公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子，它们可以留在里面，但官员们把这些盒子移走了。A.succeed成功；B.participate参加；C.take带走；D.stay停留。根据前文“sheplacedseveralplasticboxes”，可知猫们可以留在里面。故选D项。\n【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在米斯蒂克公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子，它们可以留在里面，但官员们把这些盒子移走了。A.removed移走；B.kept保留；C.changed改变；D.replaced取代。根据前文“but”和后文“newhouseswouldnotberemoved”，可知官员们把这些盒子移走了。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向他展示了我们的设计，解释了它的工作原理。A.bought买；B.sent派遣；C.showed呈现；D.lent借出。根据后文“explainedhowitwouldwork”，可知要先呈现设计，再解释。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨里格尔仔细听着，说：“好吧，去做吧。”A.proudly骄傲地；B.carefully认真地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.casually随意地。根据后文“andsaid”，可推测是他先认真在听，然后说。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们认为它有效，我们将支持它。A.refuse拒绝；B.post发布；C.support支持；D.announce宣布。根据前文“ifwethinkitworks”，可知如果认为它有效，政府将支持它。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到萨里格尔的新房子不会被拆除的应允后，Gokgoz和她的朋友们在米斯蒂克公园建造了两栋房子。A.discipline行为准则；B.restriction限制；C.direction方向；D.agreement同意、应允。根据后文“newhouseswouldnotberemoved”，可知萨里格尔“同意、应允”新房子不会被拆除。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致该市39个区的公园效仿。A.led导致；B.asked询问；C.forced强迫；D.advised建议。根据后文“aroundthecity’s39districtstofollow”，可知其它公园也这样效仿，应该是“导致”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致该市39个区的公园效仿。A.official官员；B.example榜样；C.exception例外；D.visit参观。根据上文提及“TheMistikParkhouses”，这应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行，followthe\nexample(学习榜样、效仿)。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的主要目标，我们已经实现了。A.idea主意；B.core核心；C.diet饮食；D.goal目标。根据后文“we’vereachedit”，可推测应该是指“目标”。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，每个人都接受猫在城市里必须有自己的生活空间。A.doubts怀疑；B.offers提供；C.accepts接受；D.quits退出。根据后文“catsmusthavetheirownlifespacesinthecity”，可知此处表达“每个人接受这个事实”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些猫也适应了公园里的房子，并成群结队地搬到了它们身边。A.responded回答；B.turned转动；C.adapted适应；D.applied应用。根据后文“movedtothemingroups”，可知它们应该是适应了。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftertheSpringEquinox(春分),thesunmovesnorthwards,_____36_____(result)ingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.SwallowsflybacktotheNorth,thundercrackstheskyandlightningoccursfrequently,_____37_____vividlyrevealstheclimatefeatureduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,he_____38_____(have)goodluckinthefuture.SomebelievethattheSpringEquinoxisthebesttime_____39_____(play)thisgame.IntheMingDynastyandQingDynasty___40___imperialfamilyheldreligiousceremoniesinRitanparkeverySpringEquinox.TheRitanparkthengraduallybecameacommonplaceforpublic_____41_____(recreate).AstheSpringEquinoxcomes,boththe_____42_____(farmer)andthecattlestarttobecomebusy.Farmerswillrewardcattlewith_____43_____(stick)riceballstoexpresstheirgratefulness._____44_____,peoplewillalsomakesacrificetobirds,tothankthembringingsignalsforfarmworkandtoaskthemnottoeatgrains____45____(late)intheyear.【36~45题答案】【答案】36.resulting\n37.which38.willhave39.toplay40.the41.recreation42.farmers43.sticky44.Meanwhile45.later【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的节气——春分以及一切节日活动。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。分析句子结构可知result在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语thesunmovesnorthwards构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：燕子飞回北方，雷声劈裂天空，闪电频繁，生动地揭示了春分的气候特征。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他就会有好运。根据后文inthefuture可知用一般将来时。故填willhave。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为春分是玩这个游戏的最佳时间。此处修饰thebesttime，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填toplay。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：明清时期，皇室每年春分都会在日坛公园举行宗教仪式。此处特指“皇室”应用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：日坛公园后来逐渐成为公共娱乐场所。作宾语，表示“娱乐”应用名词recreation，不可数。故填recreation。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着春分的到来，农民和牛群都开始忙碌起来。farmer\n为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填farmers。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：农民会用糯米团奖励牛来表达他们的感激之情。修饰后文名词riceballs应用形容词sticky，作定语。故填sticky。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：同时，人们也会祭祀鸟类，感谢它们为农场工作带来的信号，并要求它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物。修饰后文整个句子，表示“同时”应用meanwhile，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Meanwhile。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同时，人们也会祭祀鸟类，感谢它们为农场工作带来信号，并要求它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物。结合句意表示“今年晚些时候”可知短语为laterintheyear。故填later。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.你校近期要举行演讲比赛，请你以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。写作要点如下：1.音乐的重要性;2.最喜欢的音乐类型;3.说明理由。注意：写作词数应为80左右。【46题答案】【答案】Asisknowntoall,musicistheuniversallanguagetoallhumanbeings.Itcannotonlyinspireusbutalsoresonatewithourmindsandenrichourlife.Therearemanytypesofmusic,suchasclassicalmusic,folkmusic,countrymusic,popularmusicandsoon.Asforme,popularmusicisthemostcharming.That’sbecausemostpopularmusicdealswiththetopicsofloveandfriendship,attractingyoungpeoplealot.Thenwhataboutyourfavorite?Whateveritis,Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourlife.That’sall,thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生学校近期要举行演讲比赛，要求考生以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。\n【详解】1.词汇积累不同种类：typesof→kindsof吸引人的：charming→attractive处理：dealwith→handle/copewith2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：That’sbecausemostpopularmusicdealswiththetopicsofloveandfriendship,attractingyoungpeoplealot.拓展句：That’sbecausemostpopularmusicdealswiththetopicsofloveandfriendship,whichattractsyoungpeoplealot.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asisknowntoall,musicistheuniversallanguagetoallhumanbeings.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Whateveritis,Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourlife.（运用了whatever引导的让步性状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’shardtotalktodadssometimes.Therolesweoftenexpectourfatherstoplay—protector,provider—canmakethemdifficulttounderstand.That’showitwaswithmydad.HecametoCanadaattheageoftenandsettledinanimmigrantcommunity.Hewasnevermuchofatalker.Herarelydrank.Hedidn’ttellstoriesabouthimselfatthedinnertableorwhenwewentforwalksinthepark.Hewasaprivatepersonandseemedtowanttostaythatway.ItseemedimpossibletoaskhimquestionsabouthisearlylifebeforeIwasborn—hisearlyhopesanddreams,hislovesandheartbreaks,letalonesharemyownfeelingswithhim.Ididn’twanttothreatentheintegrity(完整)ofhishardshell.Ihadgottenusedtoit,anditmademefeelsecure.Butwhenmyrelationshipwithmywifeandcareertookahitayearago,thingshadtochange.Iwasfacingseriousproblemsaboutmyownnature,andIwantedtoknowwhetherhehadfacedthemtoo,andIdesperatelyneededtoknowhowhehadfoundhisway,becauseIfeltlikeIhadlostmine.Inaseveremomentofdesperation,itoccurredtomethatsendinganemailmightbethekey.Anemailcanbecraftedslowlyandcarefully.He’dbeupinhisoffice-acomfortableplacefilledwithbookshelves,dustyCD-ROMsandpilesofoldnewspapers.I’dbeatmydeskinanapartment20\nminutesaway.SoIcouldspeakatacomfortabledistanceandgivehimroomtoadjust.SoIwrotetohim.Itoldhimaboutmyregretsandfears,andIaskedhimtoanswer,ifhefeltlikeit,andtosharesomethingabouthimself,somethingthatwouldgivememuch-neededperspectiveonmylife,especiallyonrelationshipandcareer.Twoweekslater,hisresponseshowedupinmyemailbox.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Twoweekslater;hisresponseshowedupinmyemailbox.Itwasascanneddocument.Apparently,mydadhadcarefullyconsideredmymessage,reachedbackintohismemoryandcraftedaresponse.Intheletter,hesharedhishistoryoflove,longing,self-doubt,fearsandstrugglesinlife.Healsoofferedmesomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtohandlemyrelationshipandcareer.Whilereading,Igotthesensethatitmusthavebeenreallytoughformydadtosettledowninanewcountryatanearlyage.Iwasalsoimpressedbythegreatperseveranceheshowedinthefaceofdifficulty.Iclosedtheemailandstartedtocry.IcriedbecauseIwishedIhadopenedupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn’ttoolate.Icriedbecauseinthemidstofmyownstruggles,hisletterinstantlyputmeatease.AndIcriedbecauseintheend,itwassosimple:Ijusthadtohit“Send”.We’vesincehadmanyexchanges.Myproblemshaven’tbeenmagicallysolved,butgettingtoknowmydadbetter—andlearningtolovehimmore—hasmadethetoughstuffmoremanageableandlifesweeter.It’shardtotalktodadssometimes,butI’mgladthatIfoundawaytotalktomine.【解析】【导语】\n本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父亲是一个很私密的人，他从来不讲述自己的过往，自己经历的苦难和悲伤，也不分享自己曾经有过的快乐。后来作者因在夫妻关系和事业遇到打击时，给父亲发了一封电子邮件，向父亲寻求帮助。后来父亲回信了，在信中，他分享了他一生中的爱、渴望、自我怀疑、恐惧和挣扎的历史，他还就如何处理作者的人际关系和职业生涯提出了一些切实可行的建议，并给了作者巨大的鼓励与安慰。作者看完邮件，开始哭了起来，那是为父亲帮助自己打开心扉而哭，为有机会了解父亲的内心世界而哭。自从那以后，作者自己找到了一种与父亲交流的方式。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“两周后，他的回信出现在我的邮箱里。”可知，第一段可描写父亲在信中告诉作者要如何处理当前的困难，作者受益匪浅。②由第二段首句内容“我关上了邮件，开始哭了起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者为父亲帮助自己打开心扉而哭，为有机会了解父亲的内心世界而哭。2.续写线索：看回信——阅读——收获——动真情——喜悦——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.回忆：reachbackintohismemory/gobacktohismemory/lookbacktohismemory②提出建议：offermesomepracticalsuggestions/givemesomepracticalsuggestions/③.放松：putmeatease/relaxme情绪类①.感谢：begrateful/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude②.高兴的：glad/happy【点睛】[高分句型1].Whilereading,Igotthesensethatitmusthavebeenreallytoughformydadtosettledowninanewcountryatanearlyage.（由while引导省略的状语从句和that引导的同位语从句）[高分句型2].IcriedbecauseIwishedIhadopenedupearlierbutwasgratefulitwasn’ttoolate.（由连词because引导的原因状语从句）听力：1—5BBCCA6—10ABCBC11—15ABAAB16—20CCBCA