山东省青岛市格兰德中学2022学年高一英语下学期精读模块检测试题（齐德班，无答案）

青岛格兰德中学2022—2022学年度第二学期高一齐德班英语精读学科模块检测（满分：120分时间：90分钟）Ⅰ.Words.(1×25=25)A.Spelling1.cvt.咨询,请教2.bn.利益，好处3.cvt.结合，联合4.cn.好奇心5.wadj.遍及全世界的，世界性的6.oadj.明显的，显而易见的7.hn.收获，收割8.avt.赞美，钦佩9,vadj.猛烈的，激烈的10,hadj.有害的11.ancestor12.independence13.agriculture14.religious15.wanderB.Fillindressuplookforwardtoarrivalawardapologizeremindindebtbringupaccountfortakeachance1.AlthoughthetripisprovedtobedangerousforBetty,sheshestillwantsto.2.Ryanisnotgoingtoborrowanymoney,heowesothersalotofmoney.Heis3.Everyoneisthissummer,aswearehavingaSummerCamptoAmerica.4.OnSpringfestival,peopleallandvisitfriendsandrelatives.5.Pleasemetodomyhomework.Ioftenforgettodoit.6.Hewassocarelessandsolazy,whichhisfailureinbusiness.7.Youshouldnothavesaidsuchbadwordstoourteacher.Youmusttohim.8.Jerryhasneverseenhisparents.Hegrewupinthecountrysideandwasbyhisgrandparents.9.Danhasjustwona------TheMostProgressive(进步).10.Mybestfriend,Joan,iscomingtovisitme.Ican’twaittoseeher.Iameveryexcitedabouther.II.ReadingComprehension.(2×20=40)AWhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?Onedayalittleboywantedtomeetlove.HeknewitwaslongtriptofindLove,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theyboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautiful6thathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysatthereallafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomenandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmile.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“ihadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwomen’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthaniexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.1.Whenthelittleboysawtheoldwoman,shewasA.lookingforaseatintheparkB.passingthestreetC.lookingatsomebirds2.Whentheboygavetheoldwomanapizza,thewomanA.ThankedhimB,gavehimahugC,gavehimasmile3.ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecauseA,theoldwomanstillfelthungryB,hewantedtosehesmileagainC,theoldwomanpaidhimforit4.TheoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmileA,afterthelittleboywenthomeB,whenshewasdrinkingCokeC,afterthelittleboyhuggedher5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Boththelittleboyandtheoldwomanfoundwhattheywantedatlast.B.ThelittleboydecidedtogohomewiththeoldwomanC.Theoldwomangavethelittleboyahugtothankhim.B.Whenchildrengrowupandleavehome,parentscanexperiencesomesadness.Theytalkabout“emptynests,”whicharehomeswherethechildrenhavelefttomaketheirownlives,likelittlebirdsthatflyaway.Nowthereisanotherphrasethatiscommonindiscussionsaboutadultchildren:“theboomeranggeneration.”AboomerangisahuntingtoolfromAustralia.Whenyouthrowaboomerangintheair,ifitdoesn’thitanything,itcomesbacktoyou.Nowmanyadultchildren,likeboomerangs,arereturningtotheirparents'homes.Themainreasonforthisisfinancial.Livingonyourownisexpensive.Youhavetopayforrent,utilities,andfood.Whentheeconomyisbad,manypeoplelosetheirjobs.Someofthemmovebackinwiththeirparents.Someparentsworrythatthisgenerationisbeinglazy.Theythinktheiradultchildrenmust6learntodotheirownlaundryandcooktheirownfood.It'sdifficulttoknowhowmanyboomerangchildrenthereare.Expertsdonotalwaysagree.RodericBeaujot,aCanadianprofessor,saysthatin2022,44percentofCanadiansbetweenages20and29livedwiththeirparents.AnAmericanwebsitesaysthat25millionyoungAmericanadultslivewiththeirparents.MichaelRosenfeldofStanfordUniversitydoesn'taccepttheideaofaboomeranggeneration.Hebelievesthatinthepast,moreyoungadultslivedwiththeirfamilies.Hesaysthatmodernchildrenareactuallymoreindependent.Forexample,inthe1940sintheUnitedStates,70percentofsingleadultsbetweenages20and29livedwiththeirparents.Butin2022,only39percentofsinglewomenand46percentofsinglemenatthesameagelivedwiththeirparents.Rosenfeld'sworkshowstherearefewerboomerangsnowthaninthepast.Theideaoflivingwithyourparentsasanadultisnotnew.Perhapswhatchangedwaswhatparentsexpect.Todaymorepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldgrowupquicklyandbecomeindependent.6.AccordingtoaCanadianprofessor,whatpercentageofyoungCanadianslivedwiththeirparentsin2022?A.20B.44C.29D.467.AccordingtoMichaelRosenfeld,whenwerethereagreatnumberofyoungadultslivingwiththeirparents?A.in2022B.inthe1990sC.in2022D.inthe1940s8.Whatisanemptynest?A.ahomewherethechildrencamebackhomeB.ahomewherethechildrengrewupandleftC.ahousewheretherearealotofbirdsD.ahousewheretheparentsmovedaway9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatchanged?A.parents’ideasaboutchildrenB.children'sideasaboutlivingathomeC.childrenbecamelazyanddependentD.thenumberofadultchildrenathome10.Whatisthearticletalkingabout?A.Relationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.B.ParentswanttheirchildrentobeindependentC.BoomerangGenerationC.Boliviahasapopulationthreeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertilebutnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriver6boatsandporters.Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplainswheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.11.ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare.A.full-bloodedIndiansB.mixedIndianandwhiteC.whitecitizensD.allwhitesandmixed-bloodedpeople12.TheIndian’swayoflifetodayis.A.quitedifferentfromthatoftheirancestorsB.quiteinterestingC.almostthesameastheirancestors’D.veryexciting13.ThemainproductBoliviaexportsis.A.tropicalplantsB.goldandsilverC.tinD.food14.TheeasternslopesoftheAndesisnothighlydevelopedbecause.A.therearethickforeststhereB.thereareveryfewroadsthereC.therearemanyfineminesthereD.theyarenotfertileenough15.Boliviahasbeenslowindeveloping,butithashopeforabetterfuturebecauseofits.A.miningproductsB.richresourcesC.independencefromSpainD.twoprimarymeansoftransportationDEdmundHalleywasanEnglishscientistwholivedover200yearsago.Hestudiedtheobservationsofcomets(彗星)whichotherscientistshadmade.Theorbitofoneparticularcometwasaverydifficultmathematicalproblem.Hecouldnotfigureitout.Neithercouldotherscientistswhodealtwithsuchproblems.However,HalleyhadafriendnamedNewton,whowasabrilliant(有才华的)mathematician.Newtonthoughthehadalreadyworkedoutthatproblem,buthecouldnotfindthepapersonwhichhehaddoneit.HetoldHalleythattheorbitofacomethadtheshapeofanellipse(椭圆).NowHalleysettowork.Hefiguredouttheorbitsofsomeofthecometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists.Hemadeasurprisingdiscovery.Thecometsthathadappearedintheyears1531,1607,and1682allhadthesameorbit.Yettheirappearanceshadbeen75to76yearsapart(相隔).ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.Thedifferentcometsfollowedthesameorbit.ThemoreHalleythoughtaboutit,themorehethoughtthattherehadnotbeenthreedifferentcomets,aspeoplethought.Hedecidedthattheyhadsimplyseenthesamecometthreetimes.Thecomethadgoneawayandhadcomebackagain.Itwasanastonishingidea!Halleyfeltcertainenoughtomakeapredictionofwhatwouldhappeninthefuture.Hedecidedthatthiscometwouldappearintheyear1758.Therewere53yearstogobeforeHalley’spredictioncouldbetested.In1758thecometappearedinthesky.Halleydidnotseeit,forhehaddiedsomeyearsbefore.EversincethenthatcomethasbeencalledHalley’scomet,inhishonor.16.EdmundHalleyfiguredouttheorbitof.A.somedifferentcometsappearingseveraltimesB.thesamecometappearingatdifferenttimes6C.threedifferentcometsappearingthreetimesD.severalcometsappearingatthesametime17.Halleymadehisdiscovery.A.bydoingexperimentsB.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservationC.byusingtheworkofotherscientistsD.bychance18.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.170719.Thispassageingeneralisabout.A.HalleyandotherscientistsB.TheorbitofacometC.NewtonandHalleyD.Halleyandhisdiscovery20.Accordingtothepassage,whichoftheflowingisNOTtrue?A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.D.Halleydiedbefore1758.III.Translatethesentences（20）1.我们晚饭吃什么取决于妈妈。2.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.3.Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.4.他们为什么突然消失了仍然是一个谜。5.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.IV.Writing.1.Sentencemakinga....so...that...b.inmemory...of...2.Tellashortstory,orwriteaparagraphthatyouhaverecited.3.Writeanarticleentitled“Myproblem”,talkaboutproblemsinyourstudyorlife.Andyoushouldthinkofsomeadviceorsuggestionsforyourself.Refertothefollowingexpressions:Itisafactthat...Thedifficultyis.../whatifinddifficultis...Whatworriesmeis...WhatIwouldsuggestis...Myadviceis...6Iwanttosaythat.....Requirements:1.150words2.Neathandwriting3.Goodparagraphing4.Clearandunderstood5.Nogrammaticalfaults6