山东省青岛市格兰德中学2022学年高二英语下学期精读期末模块检测试题（1班，无答案）

青岛格兰德中学2022—2022学年度第二学期高二.1班英语精读学科模块检测（满分：120分时间：90分钟）Ⅰ学校班级姓名考号------------------------------------------------------------------------------装订线----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------.Words.(1×15=15)1.抵抗n.2.养老金n.3.折磨v.&n.4.老兵n.5.电视广告n.6.夸张v.7.围攻n.8.着迷n.9.机械的adj.10.仿真的adj.11.自尊n.12.显然，实际上adv.13.挫败感n.14.蜂拥而动v.15.隐姓埋名地adv.Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension.(2×20=40)AIfoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedveryverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.1.Thestorytookplaceexactly____.A.intheteacher’sofficeB.inanexamroomC.intheschoolD.inthelanguagelab2.Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,because____.A.shehadnotbroughtapenwithherB.shehadlostherownonherwaytoschoolC.therewassomethingwrongwithherown6\nD.herownhadbeentakenawaybysomeone3.Theteachersawallthis,sosheaskedtheboy____.A.togoonwritinghispaperB.tostopwhisperingC.toleavetheroomimmediatelyD.tostaybehindaftertheexam4.Thething(s)emphasizedinhertalkwas(were)____.A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.alloftheabove5.Theboykneweverything____.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB.whentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyC.onlysometimelaterD.whenhewaswalkingoutoftheroomBAtthecloseofeachbusinessday,mosttrainedteachers,administrators,politicians,andstatesmenmakeobjectiveanalysesofallthathastranspired.Theythencarefullyevaluateperformanceintheachievementofcertainspecifiedobjectives.You,asastudent,wouldbewisetoadoptthesamepracticeandreflectuponyourperformanceinrelatingtotheachievementofcertainpersonalandeducationalobjectives.First,whatwasyourpurpose,yourmotivationalforceinseekinganeducation?Didyouseekaneducationinactiveperformance,ordidyouseektobeeducatedinpassivereceptionandautomaticacquisitionofinformationthatwasfedtoyou?Wastheprofitmotiveyourprimarymotivationforobtaininganeducation?Doyouwantabettereducationforthesolepurposeofgettingabetterjob?Whatdoestheeducationalprocessreallymeantoyou?Wearepartofaworldinwhichmenthrilltothetouchofgoldandheartsrespondtothewordmoneyinsteadofbeingthrilledbythethoughtofgood.Wefiveinaworldinwhichwearetaughtthatthepursuitofhappinessisanequationforthemostrapidacquisitionofmoney,bywhatevermeans.Ifprofitandmoneyareyourfirstpriorities,andcompassionandcommitmenttopeopleyourleastconcern,youhavedonelittleotherthanaccumulatesomefactsandcompilesomeinformationforfuturereference.Ifmakingmoneyisyourdaydreamandlosingmoneyyournightmare,ifpovertyisyourworstfearandmakingmoneyyourmostferventprayer,youhavemissedtheopportunityforeducation.YouhavefailedyourselfandhaveonlyreceivedNomeinstruction.1.Thispassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould______.A.assesstheiraimsforlearningB.learnmoretoearnmoreC.evaluatetheirpoliticiansandstatesmenD.keepknowledgetothemselves2．Theeducationalprocedureshouldbeoneinwhichthestudent______.A.doeswhatheistoldB.getsabettereducationtogetabetter6\njobC.makesprinciplesofeducationforself-bettermentoftheiraimsD.approachesthebenefitsofbeingwell-off3.Theauthorseemstofeelthat______.A.people'swelfareshouldbethechiefconcerninlearningB.profithasnothingtodowithpeopleC.povertyisgoodforthesoulD.knowledgeisnotthemainobjectiveforlearning4．Agoodtitlefortheselectionmightbe______.A.TheBenefitofEducationB.EducationMotivation—ProgressorProfitC.Self-EducationD.ProfitandMoney5.Theword"nightmare"inthelastparagraphisnearestinmeaningto_______.A.averybaddreamB.unhappinessC.sleeplessnessD.ahazardtoyourhealthCItiswellknownthatwhenanindividualjoinsagrouphetendstoacceptthegroup'sstandardsofbehaviorandthinking.Manyillustrationscouldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsistheextenttowhichpeople'sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualperception.Thevictimsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecollaboratingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard,oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhisturncomesheisfacedwiththeunanimousopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.Whatwillhedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion,orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.1.Thepsychologistsareparticularlyinterestedin_______.A.thechangesintheattitudesofthepeopleB.thedegreeofchangesofpeople's6\nopinionsC.theresultoftheexperimentD.thedifferenceinpeople'scharacters2.Peoplewhoareusuallychosentotakepartintheexperimentsare_______.A.stubbornandindependentB.intelligentC.ignorantanddocileD.capableofreasoning3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Theexperimenterandallthemembersofthegroupexceptthevictimknowthepurposeoftheexperiment.B.Allofthemknowthepurposeoftheexperiment.C.Onlytheexperimenterknowsthepurposeoftheexperiment.D.Onlythevictimknowsthepurposeoftheexperiment.4.Morethanhalfofthevictimschangedtheiropinionbecause_______.A.someoneinthegroupchangedtheiropinionB.theythoughttheireyesmustbedeceivedC.theythoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.D.theyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer5.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto_______.A.illustratetheinfluenceofthegroup'spressureonindividual'sbehaviorB.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch'sexperimentC.telltheaudiencehowtoperformpsychologicalexperimentD.encouragepeopletoactagainstthegroup'sopinionDIhavehadjustaboutenoughofbeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen,simplybecauseIhappentobethatput-uponmemberofsociety—acustomer.ThemoreIgointoshopsandhotels,banksandpostoffices,railwaystations,airportsandthelike,themoreI'mconvincedthatthingsarebeingrunsolelytosuitthefirm,thesystem,ortheunion.Thereseemstobeaharmfulnewmottoforso-called"service"organizations—StaffBeforeService.Howoften,forexample,haveyouqueuedforwhatseemslikehoursatthePostOfficeorthesupermarketbecausethereweren'tenoughstaffondutytomanalltheservicegrillesofcheckoutcounters?Surelyinthesedaysofhighunemploymentitmustbepossibletorecruitcashiersandcounterstaff.Yetsupermarkets,hintingdarklyathigherprices,claimthatenshroudingalltheircashregistersatanyonetimewouldincreaseoverheads.AndthePostOfficesayswecannotexpectalltheirservicegrillestobeoccupied"attimeswhendemandislow."It'sthesamewithhotels.Becausewaitersandkitchenstaffmustfinishwhenitsuitsthem,diningroomscloseearlierormenuchoiceiscurtailed.Asforusguests,wejusthavetoputupwithit.There'salsothenonsenseofsomanysofriendlyhotelnightportershavingbeendismissedintheinterestsof"efficiency"(i.e.profits)andreplacedbycoinguzzlingmachines.Nottomentionthecoldnessofthetea-makingkitinyourroom:akettlewithanassortmentofteabags,plasticmilkcartonsandlumpsugar.Whowants6\ntowakeuptoarawteabag?Idon't,especiallywhenIampayingfor"service".1.Thewriterfeelsthatnowadaysacustomeris_______.A.onewhoiswellservedB.unworthyofproperconsiderationC.classifiedbysocietyasinferiorD.thevictimofmodernservice2.Inthewriter'sopinion,thequalityofserviceischangingbecause_______.A.thecustomer'sdemandshavechangedB.theorganizationsreceivemoreconsiderationthanthecustomersC.thecustomers'needshaveincreasedD.thestaffarelessconsideratethantheiremployers3.Accordingtothewriter,longqueuesatcountersarecausedby_______.A.difficultiesinrecruitingstaffB.inadequatestaffingarrangementsC.staffbeingmadelazyD.lackofco-operationbetweenthestaff4.Serviceorganizationsclaimthatkeepingthecheckoutcountersmannedwouldresultin_________.A.ariseinthepriceforprovidingservicesB.demandsbycashiersformoremoneyC.insignificantbenefitsforthecustomersD.theneedtopurchaseexpensiveequipment5.Thedisappearanceofold-stylehotelporterscanbeattributedtothefactthat______.A.fewpeoplearewillingtodothistypeofworkB.machinesaremorereliablethanhumanbeingsC.thepersonaltouchislessappreciatednowadaysD.automationhasprovidedcheaperalternativesⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththefollowingproperwords.(1×10=10)voluntaryexposegetoverlivethroughmotivateauthorityqualificationsizableunconsciousfaceupto1.Ifyourorderisa____________one,wecouldreconsiderourprices.2.Adegreeisbynomeansanessential_____________forajournalist.3.Whenyoubreakupwithsomebodyyoulove,that’sawful;andittakestimeto_____________.4.ThatiswhyIstudiedmediaandhopetotakeitfurthertotheTVworldtoosoIcan____________thetruthbehindtheliesweendureeverydayinthisworld.5.Itusedtobeclearthattherulingclasseshadthewealth,__________andpowerwhilethoseunderneathdidnot.6.Youhavealwaysbeenabravedefenderforhonesty,asfarasothersareconcerned,andInowfinditintriguingthatyoucan’t_____________yourownreality.7.Theproblemis,howarewegoingto______________thattimewhenthevehiclesarebetter,butwearenotcommandingbetterprices?8.Ican_____________you,encourageyou,educateyouandsupportyou…butonlyYOUcan6\nchangeyou.1.Hislaboris,therefore,not_____________butforced,itisforcedlabor.10.Attheageoftwenty,iwenttoseeamoviewithsomeoneatonenight,_______________touchofhandsfilledmewithhappinessforthewholesummer.Ⅳ.Makesentenceswiththefollowingphrases.(morethan15wordsineachsentence)(3×5=15)1.lookbackon2.makea/nodifference3.inrecognitionof4.asif5.nothingbutⅤ.Correctthemistakesinthefollowingparagraph.(1×10=10)答题要求：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。WhiletraveledtoParisonabus,Ibecameverysick.1.__________Awell-dressingmanonthebushelpedmegreatly.He2.__________tookmeoffthebus,foundoutwherethedoctor’soffice.3.__________andtookmetotherehimself.Thenextday,hecame4.__________tovisitme.Ididn’tspeakFrenchwell,soIcan’ttalkwith5.__________himverymuch.However,evenifwecouldn’ttalk,but6.__________wecouldcommunicate.Icommunicatedmyselfthanks7.__________tohisgreatkindness,andhecommunicatedhisconcern8.__________formyhealthy.ThroughthisexperienceIhavelearned9.__________thatcommunicationcantakeplacewithoutmuchactual10.__________languageatall.Ⅵ.Writing.(30)(nolessthan300words)Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Peopleshouldsometimesdothingsthattheydonotenjoydoing.Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.6