山东省青岛市青岛二中2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试题

山东省青岛二中2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Finishhismathhomework.B.Cleanhisroom.C.Helphismotherinthebackyard.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhimself?A.Hedeservesafreelunch.B.Hissalaryisnothigh.C.Heworkshard.3.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Intheparkinglot.B.Nearthefrontdesk.C.Inthewoman’soffice.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotoday?A.Havesomeguestsover.B.Goshopping.C.Gotoapostoffice第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inadrugstore.B.Inthehospital.C.Onthestreet.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Pickupsomething.B.Waitforsomeone.C.Gobackhome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisDantheBear?A.Afisherman.B.Asinger.C.Adolphintrainer.9.Whatwillthewomandobeforegoingtothebar?A.Gotothebarber’s.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Performonstage.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Clerks.11.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherweekend?-11-\nA.Itwasexciting.B.Itwassatisfying.C.Itwasboring.12.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hevisitedsomeone.C.Hewatchedmovies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Intheman’shouse.C.Inthewoman’shouse.14.Whatdidthewomanputonthecalendar?A.Thepictureofthecommunity.B.Thescheduleofcommunityevents.C.Interestingstories.15.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Neighborhoodsafety.B.Shoppingconvenience.C.Schoolsinthecommunity.16.Whywilltherebeaparty?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Towelcomesomenewpeople.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSpringsCollege?A.It’slocatedinacollegetown.B.Itslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents.C.Itsschoolbuildingsareancient.18.Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?A.70000.B.17000.C.9000.19.WhatcanteachersattheCollegeexpect?A.Highsalary.B.Peaceandquiet.C.Modernfacilities.20.WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?A.Takeawalkinthemountains.B.Gotothecinema.C.WatchTV.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AMotherandIstartournewlifeinAmerica.Inthemorningwetraveltogethertowork.Risingatthecrackofdawn,Ilovetheadventureoftiptoeingaroundinthedarklivingroomwherewesleep,whisperingtoeachothersoasnottowakeAuntCeliaandUncleMartininthebedroom,thenleavingthehousesoundlesslyandmakingourwaytothesubwaystationinsemidarkness.BythetimewereachKingsHighway,therisingdaythrowsamysteriouslightontheemptyandquietavenueordinarilycrowdedwithhumantraffic,andontheshuttered(有百叶窗的)storefrontsandfruitstandsnowcozily(舒适的)wrappedinlayersofcanvas(帆布).Thereisasenseofmystery---asenseofpower---inbeingherebeforetherestoftheworldawakens…asifwitnessingthebeginningoftime.-11-\nWelovetravellingtogetheronthesubway,MotherandI.It’sfuntoobserveourfellowsubwayriders,exchangejokesinHungarian,playguessinggamesastotheiridentities,theirages,andtheirjobsandmakebetsastowherethey’dbegettingoff.InacoupleofweeksMotherbecomesfamiliarwiththetrainroute,andshenolongerallowsmetoaccompanyher.“ButI’llmissthefunoftravellingtogetherinthemorning,”Iprotest.“SowillI.Butitcomesatasacrifice.Inordertoaccompanyme,youmustriseanhourearlier,losinganhour’ssleep.Youneedthatextrahourofsleep.”Motherisfirm,andIhavenochoicebuttocomplyandregretfullygiveuponourmorningfun.“Ihopeyou’llhavetimetoteachmeEnglish.NowthatIhaveajobandtravelaloneonthesubway,I’llneedtoimprovemyvocabulary.Idon’twanttodependonyoueverytimeIneedtomakeaphonecallinEnglish,orwanttotakepublictransport.”“Okay,madam,”Iagreeinahappy,jokingtone.“Howabouttoday?Let’shaveourfirstlessonthisevening!”EveryeveningIaskMotheralotofquestionsaboutvocabularyandgrammar,andindeedinacoupleofweeksshelearnsenoughtodomarketingonherownandtravelfreelybysubway.21.WhichdetailfromthetextshowsthattheauthorisexcitedaboutherlifeinAmerica?A.Herresistancetothegrowingindependenceofhermother.B.Heracceptanceofwhyshecannolongeraccompanyhermother.C.Herdescriptionofrisingearlytoridethesubwaywithhermother.D.Herdisciplinetoworkonlanguagelessonseverydaywithhermother22.Whichofthefollowingdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardshermother?A.Supportive.B.Disrespectful.C.Sympathetic.D.Angry.23.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom___________.A.areviewofabookB.abookaboutone’slifestoryC.atravelmagazineD.ahandbookforforeigners.BWelcometotheworldofmultitasking---aplacewherethemeasureofapersonishowmanyjobstheycanperformatthesametime.Infact,ifexpertsaretobebelievedmultitaskingisadisastrousidea.Oneoftheopponents(反对者)ofmultitaskingisDr.CliffordNass,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity.“Peoplewhomultitaskfrequentlyarelessabletopayattention;theyareworseatmanagingtheirmemory,”hesaid.Inhisopinion,thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmlessinsomesituations,forexample,partofdoingbusinessinthedigitalworld;butyoucan’tdoseriousworklikewriting,thinkingorsolvinganimportantproblemthisway.Youdoworseevenasyouthinkyou’redoingbetter.Allthetimetheresearchpointstoasimplefact:thebrain-11-\ncannotcope.Whenyoustopmidwaythroughcomposingareporttocheckanemail,youforceyourbraintostopandregroup.Itislikepressingthepausebuttonduringamovie,meaningthefilmtakeslongertowatch.AndaccordingtoDr.Nass,theproblemsextendbeyondthebrain.Youngpeoplewhofrequentlymultitaskarenotassociallyandemotionallyhealthyasthosewhodon’t.Theyjustfeelmoreemotionallysatisfiedandthefeelingissogoodandtheyareboundtodesireitagain.ToddOppenheimer,awritersaid,“We’vebecomeaveryshort-termsocietyanddon’trewardpeoplefortakingalotoftimeonsomething.”Hefearswemayenduplosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkers.“It’sreallyunfortunatebecausethelong-termchallengesofourworld---environmentalissues,financialissues---requirepeopletothinkwiselyaboutthelong-termconsequencesofwhattheydo.Andit’snocoincidencethatthekindofpeoplewhodothinklong-termdon’tmultitask.24.AccordingtoDr.Nass,multitasking________.A.contributestomemorizingvariousthingsB.mayresultinlosingthenextgenerationofgreatthinkersC.canbeperformedusingdigitaltoolsD.makestheperformanceemotionallyaffectedonly25.Fromthepassage,wecantell________.A.wemistakenlybelievethatwe’redoingbetterbyswitchingbetweentasksB.multitaskingdoesharmtousineveryareaC.foreverytaskyouaddtoyourmultitasking,youcanfinishyourgoalmorequicklyD.thelossthatwegetwithmultitaskingisharmless26.Whichofthefollowingisamultitaskingaddict?A.YouwatchfromstarttofinishwithoutdistractionwhenplayingaDVD.B.Youhaveyourofficedeskcoveredwithpaperworkfromvariousunfinishedprojects.C.Youfeelthatwhenyoutrytodotoomuchatonce,theresultalwayssuffers.D.Youturnyourcellphonetosilencewhenyouareouttodinewithfriends.27.Theauthormainlywantstotellus_________.A.itismoreefficienttodothingsallinamixedwayB.ittakeslongerforustobecomeagreatthinkerC.weshouldn’tbelazyifwewanttoaccomplishmanytasksD.thelessyouswitch,thebetteryoudoCHere’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:Sittingisdeadly.Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforprolongedperiods—evenifyoualsoexerciseregularly—couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn’tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace—attheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV—justtheoverallnumberofhoursitoccurs.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheart-11-\nattackorevendie.InaneditorialpublishedthisweekintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,ElinEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciencessuggestedthatauthoritiesrethinkhowtheydefinephysicalactivitytohighlightthedangersofsitting.Whilehealthofficialshaveissuedguidelinesrecommendingminimum(最少的)amountsofphysicalactivity,theyhaven’tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”Ekblom-Baksaid.Sheexplainedthatgenesregulating(调节)theamountofglucose(葡萄糖)andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeveryday—butstillspendalotoftimesitting—mightgetmorebenefitifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglebout(一回).Still,inastudypublishedlastyearthattrackedmorethan17,000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears,researchersfoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathrisk,whetherornottheyexercised.“Wedon’thaveenoughevidenceyettosayhowmuchsittingisbad,”saidPeterKatzmarzykofthePenningtonBiomedicalResearchCenterinBatonRouge,wholedtheCanadianstudy.“Butitseemsthemoreyoucangetupandinterruptthissedentary(坐着的)behavior,thebetter.”FiguresfromaU.S.surveyin2022-2022foundAmericansspendmorethanhalftheirtimesitting,fromworkingattheirdeskstosittingincars．Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects.“Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”Ekblom-Baksaid.“Butwhenthey’reintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible,”shesaid.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NotSittingTooMuchWhileWorkingB.HowToAvoidSittingTooMuchC.SittingTooMuchCouldBeDeadlyD.MoreAndMorePeopleSitTooMuch29.Accordingtotheresearch,____________.A.themoretimeyouspendinexercisinginasinglebout,thehealthieryouwillbeB.thosewhooftensittoomucharesuretogrowfatorsufferfromaheartattackC.regularexerciseiseffectivetogetridofthesideeffectofsittingtoomuchD.youhadbetternotsitformorethanfourhoursinasinglebout30.Howdoesthedangerofsittingtoomuchaffectthehumanbody?-11-\nA.Itcausesthegenestofailtobalancetheglucoseandfatinthebody.B.Itincreasesglucoseandfatinthebody.C.Itmakesapersonunabletoexerciselongenoughinaday.D.Itresultsindeath.31.Theunderlinedword“offset”inparagraph10probablymeans__________.A.improveB.balanceC.ignoreD.achieveDLondonisn’tforeveryone.Somepromisingstudentsignoreitasanoption.However,othersjumpatthechancewithoutproperconsideration.StudentlifeinLondonisverydifferentfromcampuslifeelsewhere.Themainissueformoststudentsindecidingwhethertostudyinthecityistheirsenseofhowmuchitwillcosttoliveinthecapital.Itmustbeacknowledgedthatrentalpricesarethehighestinthecountry,andstudentsshouldbepreparedforthisevenwiththeextraloantooffer.Ifyoudoyourhomework,thenthatiswheretheextracostsend.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,studentdiscountsareeverywhereandmanynightclubsrunstudentnightsduringtheweek,withstudentunionsensuringexpensivenightlifeisneveranissue.Andifyoufeellikeearningabitofextramoney,generally,part-timeworkisprettyeasytocomeby.Thetransportnetworkisgoodandgenerallyaffordable,especiallywiththeStudentOysterphotos-card,butthedensityofLondonmeansmostjourneysarepossibleonfoot,and24-hourbusesensureanightoutthatrarelyrequiresataxi.Afinalbenefitofthecityforstudents,whichisseldomconsideredbymostuntiltheyactuallyarrive,isthepowerofLondontoconnectpeople.London’sstatusasaworldcitymeansemployers,includingbankssuchasHSBC,mediacompaniesLikeBSkyB,publisherssuchasPenguinandeverykindofbusinessin-between,choosetolocatetheirheadquartersinLondon.Manyoftheseemployersprovideopportunitiessuchasnetworkingeventsandinterviewtraining,whichareoftenadvertisedthroughLondonuniversitiesthemselves,whileinternships,workexperienceandgraduateschemesareallavailablewithinthecity.Ofcoursewhenitcomesdowntopersonalpreference,Londonisjustonecityonalonglistofoptions,butbeforedeciding,prospectivestudentsshouldtryhardtofindoutthetruerealityintermsofthecostsandbenefitstothempersonally.32.Somestudentsdon’tchooseLondonbecause________.A.theyhavenowaytogettheextraloanB.theydislikedoingtheirhouseworkC.LondonwitnesseshigherrentsD.LondonisthecapitalofGreatBritain33.TohelpoutwithyourexpenseinLondon,youcan________.A.joinalotofstudentunionsB.dopart-timejobsinyoursparetime-11-\nC.stopyourselfgoingtonightclubsD.findaflatwithalowerrent34.BeforegettingtoLondon,moststudentsusuallyfailtonotice_______.A.somanylargecompaniesarelocatedinLondonB.24-hourbusescanprovidegreatconvenienceforthemC.therelivetoomanyworld-famousmenandwomenD.thetransportnetworkisgenerallythemostaffordable35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisadvantagesofStudyinginLondonB.HighRentalPricesinLondonC.ChoicestoBeAvoidedbyStudentsD.BenefitsofStudyinginLondon第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注：36至40题请在答题卡上涂A!Choosingacollegemajorisoneofthemostimportantchoicesyoucanmakeaboutyoureducationandfuturecareer.36.Whatyoustudyinschooloftendetermineswhatcareeropportunitiesyouwillhavewhenyougraduate.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingafinaldecision.37.Ifyouenjoymarinelife,forinstance,youshouldconsideramarinebiologymajor.Ifyoulovestar-gazing,considerbecominganastronomer.Next,considertheacademicsubjectsinwhichyouexcel(优秀).Ifyou’renotstronginmathyoumightbebetteroffnotchoosingengineering.38.Comparethelistofyourinterestswiththelistofyourtalentsandseewhichfieldsoverlap(交叉).Onceyou’veestablishedalistofpotentialcareerfields,researchthemfurthertodeterminewhichcollegemajorsaremostproper.39.Ifyoustrugglewiththesesteps,considerlookingforoutsidehelp.Choosingacollegemajoryouwillenjoyisimportant.Youmightfindcollegelifetobelessstressfulifyouenjoyyourclasses.40.Perhapsmostimportantly,choosingthecorrectmajormayimproveyouroverallhappinessandqualityoflife.A.Thenyoucangetanideaforwhatcoursesyou’llneedtotakeB.Yourteacheristheretohelpwithjustthissortofdilemma.C.Itmayevenbemoreimportantthanwhereyouattendcollege.D.Youmightalsoavoidtheunpleasantnessthatcomeswithchangingyourmajor.E.Yourfuturecareerchoicesmayrelyheavilyonwhatyoustudyincollege.F.IfyouaregoodatEnglishyoumightchoosetobecomeanauthororajournalist.G.Beginbymakingalistofyourpersonalinterestsandcareerswhichcorrespond-11-\nwiththem.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ourchildrengrewuponjelly(果酱)sandwiches.EvenmyhusbandandIsometimeshaveonelateatnightwithaglassofmilk.Iwasn’tthejellymakerinthis41.Mymother-in-lawwas.TheonlycontributionImadetothejellymakingwasto42babyfoodjars,whichmymother-in-lawwould43withthetastygel(凝胶)andsendbackhomewithus.Forthepast22years,44Iwantedtomakeajellysandwich,allIhadtodowas45oneofthoselittlejarsofjelly.Jellymakingwasjustawayoflifeformymother-in-law.Shealwaysfollowedthesame46--frompickingthefruittosettingthe47jellyonthehomemadeshelves.Mymother-in-lawpassedawaylastDecember.Amongthethingsinthehousetobe48byherchildrenwerethe49cannedgoods.Eachofherchildrenchosefromthemanyjarsoftomatojuice,greenbeansandjelly.Whenmyhusband50hisjarshome,wecarefullyputthemawayinourkitchen.TheotherdayIreachedthe51forsomejelly,andthereitwas.Sittingallaloneonthefarsideoftheshelfwasasmalljar.Thelidwasrusty.AsIpickedupthejar,IsuddenlyrealizedsomethingthatIhad52toseeearlier.Yes,thiswasthe53jarwewouldeverhavefromthepatient,54handsofmymother-in-law.Itseemedlikesucha55thing,andmostdaysitwassomethingthatwastakenforgranted.Buttodayitseemedavaluable56.Iputthejellybackontheshelf.Wehavemanythingsthat57belongedtomymother-in-law.Thesearethekindsofthingsthatweexpecttopassontoourchildren.ButI’mjustnot58togiveupthislastjellyjar,andallthe59itspresenceallowsmetoholdonto.Thejarofjellywon’tkeepthat60.Itwilleitherhavetobeeatenorthrownout…butnottoday.41.A.marketB.villageC.familyD.group42.A.saveB.throwC.chooseD.paint43.A.fillB.coverC.provideD.decorate44.A.beforeB.wheneverC.thoughD.since45.A.turnonBtakeupC.pickoutD.reachfor-11-\n46.A.exampleB.routineC.dreamD.rule47.A.mixedB.finishedC.changedD.boiled48.A.destroyedB.movedC.donatedD.divided49.A.tastyB.expensiveC.commonD.suitable50.A.leftB.packedC.sentD.brought51.A.kitchenB.hallC.marketD.store52.A.forgottenB.expressedC.consideredD.failed53.A.largeB.particularC.deliciousD.last54.A.poorB.painfulC.lovingD.shaking55.A.smallB.newC.strangeD.good56.A.experienceB.treasureC.opportunityD.prize57.A.alreadyB.onceC.onlyD.still58.A.afraidB.eagerC.readyD.upset59.A.lessonsB.memoriesC.effortsD.feelings60.A.safeB.lightC.softD.long第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesaregoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecoming61world’smostpopularmatchmaker.SinglesarefloodingtotheInternet62(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime63(look)forasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardating64(lead)themfromonebadexperienceto65andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeone66youarenot67(interest)in.Intherealworld,68,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despiteallthe69,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline70(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.YouarejustlikelytofindacriminalonlineasyourMr.orMissRight.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。-11-\nAlthoughallthestudentsseemveryhappilyatourschool,asfarasweconcerned,thebuildingswouldbemorebeautifuliftheschoolcouldbedecorated.Westudentsthoughttheschoollookslikeadesertandtheconcretewallslikethegreyskyinarainyday.Wewouldbemuchhappierandareabletostudywellifthewallsoftheschoolcouldbedecoratedwithposters,photosandpaintings,thatcouldcertainlybroadenourhorizons.Originalartworkaretooexpensive,butunlesswebuyartposters,thecostwillbelow.Usingonlyalittlemoney,itcanmakeourschoolanicerplace.第二节书面表达（满分25分）寒假将至，学生外出时可能出现的安全问题受到了广泛关注。请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们外出时注意个人安全，文章内容需包括：1.说明外出时可能出现的安全问题；2.提出建议（至少两条）。要求：1.字数100左右;2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案听力1-5ACBCA6-10CBBAA11-15CABBA16-20BCBBA阅读21-23.CAB24-27.CABD28-31.CDAB32-35CBAD七选五36-40CGFAD完形41-45CAABD46-50BBDAD51-55ADDCA56-60BBCBD短文填空61.the62.mainly63.tolook64.hasled/leads/hasbeenleading65.another66.who/whom/that67.interested68.however69.advantages/benefits70.descriptions/description短文改错71.happily改为happy72.we后加are73.thought改为think74.in改为on75.are改为be或删去-11-\n76.well改为better77.that改为which78.work改为works79.unless改为if80.it改为we-11-