山西省2022学年太原市第二十一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

太原二十一中2022年—2022年度第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试题时间2022.4.16题号一二三四五六总分分值得分第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Inrecentyears,thenumberofthesmokersappear____amongtheteenagersinChina.A.toincreaseB.increasingC.tohaveincreasedD.havingincreased2.Everypossibleway______beentriedtopreventthedesert_____nearer.A.have,comingB.has,comingC.have,fromcameD.has,beingcome3.I______toseethemoviewhenIwasofferedafreeticket.A.couldn’tbutwantB.couldn’thelpbuttowantC.couldn’tbutwantingD.couldn’thelpbutwanting4.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforest,foritisa(n)______ofpowerandcourage.A.exampleB.signC.markD.symbol5.Severaldaysago,aterribletsunami(海啸)_______mostoftheIndianOceanandthePacificOcean.A.brokeoutB.struckChadhitD.hadstruck6.Thisisthehouse________theinventorlived.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what7.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact8.Thechild’smotherwasvery_____forhissafetywhenhedidn’tcomebackfromschoolattheusualtime.10/10\nA.afraidB.worriedC.concernedD.careful9.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?---_________________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.B.I’mafraidnotC.I’msorryIcan’t.D.Idon’twantto.10.---Why,youarewetallover!---I_______justnowandIrushedallthewayhere.A.wascaughtintherainB.wascaughtbytherainC.caughtbyrainD.caughtuparain11.Youshouldleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.there12.Wecan’tsucceedsuddenly,wehavetoimprove______.A.byandbyB.soonerorlaterC.littlebylittleD.fromtimetotime13.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff_____thebadweather.A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof14.Whentheyreachedthecinema,thetickets________.A.hadsoldoutB.havebeensoldoutC.hadbeensoldoutD.havesoldout15.---Smokingisharmfultoourhealthbutitisdifficulttoquit.----_______.Wecan’tliveinasmokyhouse.A.GoaheadB.GoodideaC.YouareabsolutelyrightD.I’mafraidnottoagreewithyou第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。WhenIwasaboy,aneighborgavemeababycrow(乌鸦)andInamedhimRocket.WhenRocketwasabouthalfgrown,Idecidedthatheneededtolearnto16._____.Iclimbedaladdertothe17._____ofourhousewithmycrow.ThenI18._______himovertheside.Hefell,thenflapped(拍打)hiswings,and19._____safely.Irepeatedthe20.______sixorseventimesuntilRocketflewoveratreeinsteadoflanding.Henowknew21._____tofly!Aneagle22._____livesinthemountainsdoesmuchthe23._____withitsbabies.10/10\nWhenthetimeisright,themothereagleliterallytearsthenestapartand24.______theeaglets(小鹰)togoplummeting(垂直下降的)towardstheearth.Beforeaneaglethitsthe25._____themothereaglewillcatchtheeagletand26._____ituponitswings.Theprocessis27._____untiltheeagletscanfly.28.______thenesthasbeendestroyed,theeagletsareforcedto29._____theirownlives.Haveyoueverbeensafeand30.______,andthensuddenlyyour31._____hasbeendestroyed?SometimesGod,justlikethemothereagle,must32.______usoutofourcomfortzone.Itisn’t33._____,butthenwedowanttolearnhowtofly,don’twe?Lifeislikeagamefullofchallenges,surprisesandprizes.Onlypeoplewhocan34._____thedifficultiescangetthefinalprizesandhavea35._____andmeaningfullife.Soweshouldlearntoflyaseaglets.16.A.flyB.walkC.runD.jump17.A.bottomB.sideC.middleD.top18.A.passedB.droveC.droppedD.missed19.A.SettledB.landedC.leftD.went20.A.periodB.successC.mistakeD.process21.A.WhichB.howC.whyD.when22.A.thatB.whereC.whomD.what23.A.differentB.exactC.sameD.correct24.A.preventsB.stopsC.forcesD.lets25.A.groundB.skyC.wallD.soil26.A.lookB.breakC.pushD.carry27.A.repeatedB.recalledC.reappearedD.returned28.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.WhileD.Despite29.A.endB.buildC.beginD.finish30.A.secureB.dangerousC.busyD.tough31.A.roadB.nestC.futureD.condition[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]32.A.pullB.pickC.liftD.hold33.A.sadB.annoyingC.pleasantD.popular34.A.meetB.defendC.avoidD.overcome10/10\n35.A.wonderfulB.doubtfulC.carefulD.helpful第二部分阅读理解：（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AMadameTussaud’swax(蜡)Museum,LondonMadameTussaud’sWaxMuseumwasfirstsetupinParisin1770,movedtoLondonin1802andmovedtoitspresentaddressin1884.Thecollectionoffamouspeopleofthepastandpresentiskeptuptodate.VisitorswillseeHenryVIIIandhissixwives,thepresentQueenandroyalfamily,leadingfiguresoftheFrenchRevolutionandsoon.In1993anewsectionwasaddedtoit,the“SpiritofLondon”,ajourneythroughLondonfrommedievaltimes(中世纪)tothepresentday.Address:MadameTussaud’sMaryleboneRoadLondonNWI5LRUnitedKingdomHours:Itisopenfrom9:30to17:30fromMondaytoSundayAlwaysclosedonChristmasDay(December25)Cost:Adult:￡25.00.Child16&under:￡21.00.Child4&under:FREE.Tips:Extramoneyappliesto(适用于)somepeakperiods.Groupratesapplyto10ormorepersons.CombinedticketsforMadameTussaud’sandtheLondonPlanetariur(天文馆)areavailableatreducedrate.Openinghoursmayvarythroughouttheyear.Directions:ByTube(地铁):MadameTussaud’sisatwo-minutewalkfromBakerStreettubestationByTrain:MarvleboneStationiswithin10minuteswalkingdistanceofMadameTussaud’s10/10\nByBus:ThefollowingbusnumberstraveltoMadameTussaud’s:13,18,27,30,74,82,113,139and274.36.Fromthe“SpiritofLondon”,visitorscanlearn_____.A.thehistoryofLondonB.thetubeofLondonC.whatLondonpeopleworebeforeandwhattheyweartodayD.thefamouspeopleinLondon’sdevelopment37.IftheSmithsvisittheWaxMuseumwiththeirten-year-oldtwins,theywillhavetopay_____.A.￡71.00B.￡85.00C.￡92.00D.￡50.0038.Thetextiswrittento_____.A.offerinformationaboutvisitingamuseumB.attractmorereaderstovisitLondonC.explainthedifferentroutestoamuseumD.tellreadershowtoenjoymostinamuseumBTenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit.IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmeto10/10\nworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethingasIusedto.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?39.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob.B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport.D.Hishealth.40.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotthebetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.[来源:学科网]C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.41.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim_____.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore42.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvicealready.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.CPeoplehavebeenlisteningtomusictogetinthemoodforhundredsofyears.Recently,thereisscientificresearchtobackupwhatwehavealwaysknownaboutmusic.Thestudieshaveshownthatwhenpeopleareexcitedorhappytheyaremorehelpful.Theoppositehappenswhenpeoplefeelaggressive(好斗的)orunderstress.Theuseofmusiccaninfluence10/10\nhowhelpfulpeoplecanbe.Dr.AdrianNorthmadeastudywith256universitystudents.Halfthegrouptookexerciseinthegymnasiumlisteningtomusicwhichcanbringhappinessandtheotherhalfexercisedtoaggressivemusic.Whenleavingthegym,thestudentswereaskedtohandoutflyers(传单)insupportofthelocaldisabledathlete’sfoundation.Theresultsshowedthatnearlyhalfofthegroupthatlistenedtohappymusicwerewillingtohandoutflyers.Butinthegroupthatheardtheaggressivemusic,lessthan20%werewilling.Thisstudysuggeststhatourchoiceofmusiccaninfluenceourwillingnesstocooperate(合作).Whileastudyalsoshowsthatproductivity(生产效率)canincreasewiththerightchoiceofbackgroundmusicintheworkplace.Asmusicstimulates(刺激)workers’minds,jobsatisfactionisoftenpositivelyinfluenced.Otherstudieshaveshownthatworkerswhoareinagoodmoodreportmorejobsatisfactionthanthoseinabadmood.Thesestudiesshowthatmusiccanhaveapowerfulinfluenceonaperson’sabilitytocooperate.Moodshaveadirectinfluenceoncooperationandjobsatisfaction,etc.Thesefactorsalsohaveadirectrelationshiptothesuccessofabusiness.43.Theunderlinedword“backup”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“_____”.A.supportB.leaveC.refuseD.compare44.Accordingtothetext,peoplewhoareinagoodmood_____.[来源:学,科,网]A.canunderstandthemusicB.haveagoodtasteinmusic[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]C.mightdowellintheirworkD.areinfluencedbyothers45.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.effortandsuccessB.musicandscienceC.workandlifeD.musicandmood[来源:Zxxk.Com]第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Herearesometoptipsforworldtravelers.10/10\nTravellight.46It’snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don’ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.47Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketorspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybethievesabout.It’sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy(复印件)ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.Transportsense.Don’tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.48Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it’sagoodideatoaskforthedriver’spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.Keepclean.It’sagoodideatoweardarkclothesbecausetheyhidethedirtwhilewhiteclothesattractit!Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).4950Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultowardsthelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviorabitstrange,youshouldn’tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you’retheirguest.A.Bepolite.B.Keepyourdocumentssafe.C.Youdon’twanttosmellbad!D.Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.E.Makesureyourbagisn’ttooheavy.第II卷（共35分）第三部分短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后的横线上。Ataround9p.m.ThursdayonApril12,2022,arainstorm__51__(strike)Shenzhen,leadingtofloodsthatwashedawaymanyrescueworkersatdifferentriver__52__(area)inthedistrictsofLuohuandFutian.10/10\nInonewaterwaysection,thewaterlevel__53__(immediate)jumpedfromonemetertofourmeters,__54__(sweep)awayworkers,saidFanDefan,deputy(副的)headofLuohudistrictgovernment.Theaveragerainfallinthreehours__55__Thursdaynightreached65millimetersinLuohudistrict.Accordingtotheofficialreport,inall,therewereelevenpeople__56__werekilledinthefloods__57__(cause)bythesuddenrainstormin__58__southernChinesecityofShenzhen.Andthelastmissingperson__59__(find)deadonSaturdayafternoon,saidanofficialofthelocalgovernment.TheprovincialgovernmentofGuangdongurgentlyissued(发布)anoticeonstrengtheningsafetyandpreventingdeadlyrisksduringfloodseason,demandingallprojectsshouldbestoppedandworkersberemovedtosafegroundsduringheavyrainfall__60__(prevent)lossoflife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）61.Althoughwe’vegotsomanytroubles,butwehavesolvedmostofthem.62.Neitheryouorhewereallowedtogooutatnight.63.BeijinghasmuchmoreinhabitantsthanSydney.64.Hehadnochoicebutacceptthefact.65.Fortunate,thepopulationhadleftthevillagebeforethevolcanoerupted.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Mike给你发邮件说，他看了一部名为《疯狂的石头》的电影，他了解到该影片的导演是山西出生的宁浩，想进一步了解一下宁浩并希望你能在给他推荐一部由宁浩导演执导的影片。请你为他回复一封邮件。要点如下：10/10\n1.宁浩(NingHao),1977年生于中国山西省太原市一个工人家庭；2.2022年6月毕业于北京电影学院（BeijingFilmAcademy），因《疯狂的石头》（CrazyStone）而走红;3.因为他的黑色幽默（blackcomedy）被誉为中国的“盖·里奇（GuyRitchie）”;4.曾拍过《疯狂外星人》（CrazyAlien）、《疯狂的赛车》（CrazyRacer）等优秀影片。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua10/10