山西省2022学年长治市第二中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2022—2022学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题【本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟】第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyistheplaydelayed?A.Themainactorhasn’tcome.B.Theelectricityhasfailed.C.Thedirectorisstuckinatrafficjam.2.Whatisthewomantryingtofind?A.Thecampus.B.Thechurch.C.Thegarden.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Leavingforaholiday.B.Takingavacation.C.Eatingout.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atahospital.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Anovel.C.ATVplay.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtJack’shome.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atthewoman’shome.7.Whywillthewomanhaveonlyalittlecake?A.Sheisfull.B.Shedislikesthecake.C.Sheistryingtoloseweight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtospendtheweekend?A.Havingabarbeque.B.Havingapicnic.C.Havingawalk.9.Whatisthewomaninchargeof?A.Buyingfood.B.Buyingdrinks.C.Invitingsomefriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10/10\n10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sjob?A.Itisafull-timejob.B.Itisapart-timejob.C.Itisjusttomakephonecalls.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Itisuninteresting.B.Thebossisverystrict.C.Itisagoodchancetolearnsomething.12.Whydoesthewomanfeelstressedsometimes?A.Shehasalotofworktodoeveryday.B.Shemeetsalotofdifferentpeopleeveryday.C.Shefeelsithardtobalancestudyandworkatthesametime.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sson?A.Hehasbrokenhisleg.B.Hehasbrokenhishead.C.Hehasbrokenhisarm.14.Whatistheman’ssondoingnow?A.Havingarest.B.TakinganX-ray.C.Seeingadoctor.15.Howdidtheman’ssongotoworkwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Bycar.B.Bymotorbike.C.Bybike.16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Aboutonehourago.B.Abouttwohoursago.C.Aboutthreehoursago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。[来源:学科网ZXXK]17.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthethefthappened?A.Sleeping.B.Cookingmeals.C.Listeningtomusic.18.Whatdidthespeakernoticefirstinthekitchenwhenshewentdownstairs?A.Thedoorwasopened.B.Thelightwasturnedon.C.Thethiefwasrunningout.19.Wherewasthespeaker’svideorecorder?A.Onthekitchentable.B.Onthekitchenchair.C.Onthekitchenfloor.20.Whatdidthespeakerworryaboutbesideshervideorecorder?A.Hermoney.B.Herkeys.C.Herfood.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)10/10\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGamesandHobbiesTherearewebsitesfornearlyeverygameandhobbyoutthere.TeenReadsYoungbookloverswillenjoyTeenReads.Thewebsitefeaturesreviewsofnewandpopularbooksforteenagers,alongwithsurveys,contestsandplacestodiscussfavoritebooks.Teenscanalsoworktheirwaythroughthe“ultimate(最终的)”readinglistonthesite.TeenNickFansofentertainmentchannelTeenNickwillfindinformationonthelatestshows,aswellasgames,videosandquizzes.Whilethesiteoffersupdates(最新信息)onTeenNickshows,italsofeaturesstoriesjustforteens,offeringsuggestionsonhowtosurvivehighschoolorgivingbacktoschoolideas.TheInSiteTheInSiteisdesignedforteenswhohaveaninterestinimprovingtheworld.Teenscanlearnaboutsocialjustice,howtobuildapositiveself-imageandhowtohelptheplanet.Theycanalsosubmitartworkandwritingordiscusshowtomaketheworldabetterplace.ChallengeYouChallengeYouisacomputergamedesignwebsite.Teenscandesigngamesonthesiteorplaygamesdesignedbyotherkidsandteens.Theycansharetheirgameswithfriendsortakepartinweeklygame-buildingcontests.Thereisalsoachatroomandaforum(论坛)wheresiteuserscandiscussgamebuildingorarrangetoplaytogether.21.Wheremightyoufindinformationonthelatestteenagerbooks?A.OnTeenReads.B.OnTeenNick.C.OnTheInSite.D.OnChallengeYou.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.YoucanpublishyourownwritingonTeenReads.B.TeenNickismainlyaplacetodiscussschoolproblems.C.TheInSitehelpstomakeabetteryouandabetterworld.D.Youcanfindinformationaboutgamesonallthesewebsites.23.Ifyouhavedesignedacomputergameandwanttoshareitwithyourfriends,youshouldgoto______.A.TeenReadsB.TeenNickC.TheInSiteD.ChallengeYouBNASAhasanewjoblisting,andit’snojoke.TheUSspaceagency(机构)islookingfora“joker”tojointheirplannedmission(任务)toMars.AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometers)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMars10/10\nhasacommunicationsdelay(延迟)of20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.“Whenyou’relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,”JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldTheGuardian.ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor.“Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,”Johnsonsaid.Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen’talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.Thereareotherexamplesofteam“clowns”.OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPole(南极)ledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney,fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen’steam,wasa“clown”.Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.Butifyou’rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedian(喜剧演员)willflytoMars,thatprobablywon’thappen.“Beingfunnywon’tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,”Johnsonsaid.“Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer.”Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.24.WhatisNASA’snewjoblisting?A.Afunnyengineer.B.Atalentedclown.C.Agoodcook.D.Apopularcomedian.25.Whatdoes“aconfinedspace”inParagraph3referto?A.acrowdedspaceB.anemptyspaceC.anopenspaceD.asmallspace26.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?A.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingworried.B.Itcanencourageteamworkonamission.[来源:学科网ZXXK]C.Itcanhelpthemfeellesshomesick.D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewJobListingofNASAB.HumorousAstronauntsinNASAC.KeepingtheSpiritsUpD.AmissiontoMarsCHaveyoueverheardsomeonesay,“youtotallylooklikeyou’reaJessica”orsomethingsimilar?Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora“Michael”lookslike.Whyisthis?AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humanstendtoassociatepeople’snameswiththeirappearance,andcanevenguesssomeone’snamebasedonhowthey10/10\nlook.ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosofpeople’sfaces.Theylabeled(贴标签)eachphotowithfournames.Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38percentofthetime.Itseemsthatcertaincharacteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone’sname,Reader’sDigestreported.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.Inaddition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames(昵称)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson’sappearanceisaffectedbytheirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.Thiskindofface-namematchinghappens“becauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(自我实现预言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytoldsciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性别)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffectaperson’sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.Forexample,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditselflooksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe“delicate”and“feminine(女性的)”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.28.Whatwasthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouttoday’smostpopularEnglishnames.B.Tolearnhownamesinfluencepersonality.C.Tofindoutwhethernamesrelatetotheirlooks.D.Toshowhowmen’snamesaredifferentfromwomen’s.29.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?A.Volunteersfounditeasiertoguessnicknamescorrectly.B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsofthosepeople.D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesamecountry.30.AccordingtoRuthMayo,whydosomepeoplelookliketheirnames?A.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.B.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.C.Theydon’twanttobedifferentfromothers.D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.31.Whatpointdoesthelastparagraphwanttoexplain?A.Earlierstudiesaboutstereotypesarelimited.B.Stereotypesaboutnamescanbringgoodresults.C.Stereotypesaboutnamescanaffectpeople’slooks.D.It’snotalwaysbadtobeinfluencedbytheexpectationsofothers.10/10\nDHeartdiseaseisoneofthemajorkillersintheworldtoday.Manywhosufferfromitmusthavehearttransplants(移植).However,it’sdifficulttogetasuitableheartdonation,andevenifapatientsurvivesthewait,hisorherbodyoftenrejects(排斥)theheart.Butthereisnownewhopeforsufferersofheartdisease.AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalAdvancedScience,researchersfromIsrael’sTelAvivUniversityprinteda3DhumanheartonApril15.“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”professorTalDvirtoldCNN.Unliketheprevious3D-printedheartstructure,thenewheartiscompletewithcells,bloodvessels(血管),chambers(心室)andotherstructuresaheartneedstofunctionnormally.Butscientistsstillhavemoretofigureoutbeforethe3D-printedheartcanbefittedintothebody.Foronething,theexperimentalheartisonlythesizeofathumb(拇指).And,althoughitcancontract(收缩)likeamuscle,itcannotpumpoutbloodlikearealone.Atpresent,theheartprototype(样品)islikeatinyairplanethathasalloftherightparts,butcan’tfly.However,thedevelopmentisstillregardedasamajorbreakthroughinmedicine.Intheexperiment,theresearchersturnedhumanfattissue(脂肪组织)intohumanhearttissuewithstemcell(干细胞)technology.Thetissuewasthenturnedinto“bio-ink”fora3Dprintertoensurethattissueintheheartcamefromthepatientsthemselves.Soideally,ifitweretobeplacedinthebodyofsomeoneinneedofatransplant,therewouldbelessriskoforganrejection.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirrejection,”researcherstoldUSAToday.“Instead,theneededheartwillbeprinted,fullypersonalized(个性化的)foreverypatient.”Butthescientiststhinkthat3Dprintingcanbeusedtocreateotherhumanorgans.Theyforeseeatimewhenthe3Dprintingoforganswillbeaneverydaymedicalpractice.“Maybe,in10years,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworldandtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely,”Dvirsaid.32.Whyisthe3D-printedheartimportant?A.Itwillbeusedonapatient.B.Itisthefirst3D-printedheart.C.Itwillreplaceaheartdonation.D.Ithasacompleteheartstructure.33.Whatproblemdo3D-printedheartshave?A.Theycosttoomuch.B.Theyaretoosmall.C.Theycan’tcontract.D.Theyarehardtoproduce.34.Whywouldtherebelessriskoforganrejectionwiththe3D-printedheart?A.Itwouldbemadewithstemcelltechnology.B.Itwouldbemadefromhumanfattissue.10/10\nC.Itwouldcomefromapatient’sbody.D.Itwouldbeprintedaccordingtothepatient’scondition.35.WhatattitudedoesTalDvirholdtowardthefutureof3Dprintingoforgans?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Confused.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouneedtoprovewhoyouareinChina,you’llusuallyneedtouseanID(identity)card.Itshowsyourname,dateofbirth,address,nationality,photoandIDnumber.36OnApril17,AlipayintroduceditsfirstelectronicIDcard.Thecardisanelectronicversion(版本)ofarealIDcardandisrecognizedbytheMinistryofPublicSecurity.37Userscansimplyselect“WebID”intheappandfollowtheinstructions.TheelectronicIDcardcannowbeusedinHangzhou,QuzhouandFuzhou.Peopleinthesecitiescanusethecardtocheckintohotels,buytrainticketsanddoothertasks.38[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]About4millionpeoplewillbeabletousetheservicewithinthenextyear.“39EveniftheyforgettheirIDcards,theycanstillgetthingsdone.Sincetheprocessissimplified,italsomakesthingseasierforgovernmentofficesandcompanies,”TangFeifan,mayorofQuzhou,toldZhejiangOnline.It’ssafetouseAlipay’snewservice,incaseyou’reworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity.40Then,youhavetopassbothafingerprintandfacialrecognitionscan(扫描)beforeyoucanusetheelectronicIDcard.A.Thisgivespeopleanotherchoice.B.Butnow,youcanproveyouridentityusingyoursmartphone.C.First,youmustunlockyourphone,andenteryourAlipaypassword.D.It’squiteeasytogetanelectronicIDcardbyusingtheAlipayapp.E.ButnotallpeoplehavewelcomedtheelectronicIDcards.F.Theydon’thavetoshowtheirstandardIDcardanymore.G.ThesafetyoftheelectronicIDcardisthemainconcern.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jason,ourson,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).MywifeandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmany41inhisearlyyears.Itwas42toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismost43timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Jasonreturnedhomein44andshouted:"I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas45withfoodthatotherkidshad46himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Jasonlatertolduswhathad47.Afewdaysearlier,Jasonhad48upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmade49ofhisperformanceonthetrack.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe50,anditneverhappenedagain.[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they51onelonelyrunner--Jason,joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Jasonsaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyforthe52.”Headded10/10\nthateachmonth,eachstudent53an“athleteofthemonth”andvotedforthe54.Jason’snamehadneverbeen55.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:"Sir,IwouldliketoproposeJasonforathleteofthemonth.”Thecoachlooked56.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.Tears57inJason’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe58showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I59myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomeby60,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.41.A.choicesB.challengesC.changesD.chances42.A.hopefulB.considerateC.convenientD.heartbreaking43.A.specialB.comfortableC.separateD.difficult44.A.ruinsB.tearsC.shockD.surprise45.A.coveredB.followedC.attachedD.filled46.A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstC.thrownatD.droppedout47.A.recordedB.deservedC.happenedD.promised48.A.stayedB.signedC.pulledD.hung49.A.commentsB.useC.mistakesD.fun50.A.processB.operationC.movementD.situation51.A.admiredB.watchedC.noticedD.realized52.A.bestB.worstC.mostD.least53.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose54.A.winnerB.rulerC.advisorD.fighter55.A.acceptedB.listedC.attendedD.organized56.A.surprisedB.delightedC.movedD.frightened57.A.dividedB.explodedC.changeD.formed58.A.warmlyB.proudlyC.kindlyD.seriously59.A.blameB.warnC.remindD.inform60.A.forceB.constructionC.discussionD.Appearance第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While61(visit)Hangzhou’sWestLakeanditssurroundingbeautifulhills,you'llunderstandwhyit'sbeenagreatsourceofinspirationforartists,poetsandphilosophers62Chinesehistory.Though63restofthecountryismovingfromtwowheelstofour,cyclingcultureisthriving(繁荣的)inHangzhou.Thecity64(develop)China'sfirstbicycle-sharingsystemin2022.Sincethen,it'sgrownintotheworld’s65(big)andoneoftheworld’sbestpublicbicyclesystems.10/10\nHangzhougrowssomeofChina'sfinestgreentea---Longjing.Everyspring,beforethetraditionalQingmingFestival,tea66(love)fromalloverthecountrycometoLongjing,avillage67liesjustsouthofWestLake,forthefirstcupoftop-qualitytea.Duringteaseason--68(usual)lateMarchandApril--theairisfilledwithsmellfromthetea,whenleaves69(pick)androastedinthevillage.Thevillageisopentothepublicandyoucanpickyourownteaaftergetting70(permit)fromthelocalteafarmers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearLucy,Iwasdelightingtoreceiveyourletter.ThankyoufortheEnglishdictionaryyouboughtitforme.Ireceiveditthismorning.Thereisnodoubtthatitisofgreathelpfultome.I'mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicewhatIshouldpaymoreattentiontopractisemyspokenEnglish.I'vemadeupmymindtospeakEnglishbothinandoutofclass.NextmonthI'lltaketriptoAustralia,whichisorganizingbymyschool.IhopeIcanpractisemyspokenEnglishthereasmanyaspossible.Bytheway,Iamsendingyouasetofstampwiththisletter,andI'llsendyoumoreifIgotany.Idohopeyouwillhaveagoodholiday.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是中学生李华。你的外教Peter昨天结束在中国的工作，回到了英国伦敦。你因故未能送行。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.期待重逢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10\nYours,LiHua2022—2022学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题答案听力(每题1分)1-5ABCBA6-10BCACB11-15CCAAB16-20CABAC阅读(每题2.5分)21-23ACD24-27ADBC28-31CBAC32-35DBCA36-40BDFAC完型(每题1.5分)41-45BDDBA46-50CCBDD51-55CBDAB56-60ADBCA语法填空(每题1.5分)61.visiting62.in63.the64.developed65.biggest66.lovers67.which/that68.usually69.arepicked70.permission改错(每题1分)1.delight----delighted2.去掉it3.helpful----help4.what----that5.practise----practising6.trip前加a7.organizing----organized8.many----much9.stamp----stamps10.got----get书面表达DearPeter,Iamsosorryfornotbeingabletoseeyouoffattheairportyesterday.IhopeyourjourneybacktoLondonwentwell.Mycousin,wholivesinanothercity,cametoseemeyesterday.Thiswasthefirsttimethathehadbeenhere,soIhadtopickhimupatthetrainstationwhichissofarawayfromtheairport.Therefore,Ididn'thavetimetomakeittotheairport.IwouldhavebeenthereifIcould.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmyapology.WhendoyouplantovisitChinaagain?Ireallylookforwardtomeetingyou.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Yours,LiHua10/10